2023年广东省广州市奥林匹克中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广东省广州市奥林匹克中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省广州市奥林匹克中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择
Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. She was born 1 November 22, 1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United States in October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams 2 five children together. One of their sons, John Quincy Adams, would later become the sixth president of 3 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he 4 with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. John Adams would 5 write to her and ask for her advice on 6 social and political issues. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, are part of the Revolutionary War history 7 they serve as a first-hand eyewitness account of the political life during this time. Abigail Adams is 8 known as the first “First Lady” to live in the White House 9 became the official residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital was relocated to Washington, D．C． in 1800. The “First Lady” enjoyed 10 at the newly built White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential 11 , Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After 12 the White House, Abigail Adams continued 13 letters to famous Americans like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy’s political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 14 typhoid fever(伤寒)at the age of 73 on October 28, 1818. Both John and Abigail 15 in a family crypt in Quincy.
1．A．in B．on C．at D．to
2．A．had B．have C．has D．is having
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．worked B．were working C．has worked D．was working
5．A．frequent B．frequency C．more frequent D．frequently
6．A．neither B．all C．both D．either
7．A．and B．because C．so D．or
8．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
9．A．which B．who C．what D．why
10．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
11．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing
12．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves
13．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．to write
14．A．from B．for C．at D．in
15．A．were buried B．buried C．bury D．is buried


二、完形填空
There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy 16 a stone that looked interesting. It was 17 the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite 18 . The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it carefully.
His friends made fun of him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? We don’t think it’s worth 19 at all!” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took a 20 .
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends as usual. He had a 21 for them. When he showed them the stone, they 22 believe their eyes. It was, in fact, a beautiful diamond. The boy had stayed up all night and night before, polishing it 23 it was completely clean.
There will be times in your life when people won’t encourage you. They will tell you that you’re 24 your time on some meaningless tasks. The best thing you can do is to leave them out and 25 to work toward your goal. You can turn a common stone into a diamond if you have persistence (毅力) and courage.
16．A．came over B．came across C．came out D．came from
17．A．the same as B．similar to C．like D．different from
18．A．dirty B．clean C．bright D．pretty
19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
20．A．trip B．shower C．break D．risk
21．A．anxiety B．surprise C．worry D．excitement
22．A．wouldn’t B．might not C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
23．A．though B．so C．until D．because
24．A．saving B．paying C．wasting D．counting
25．A．continue B．stop C．begin D．refuse


三、阅读单选
Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years.
Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧)on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving more exciting. “If you carve the egg too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” Yu said.
Yu’s love for egg carving started in her childhood. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some auspicious words are carved on them. The Chinese character fu is a popular one. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture.
Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said.
26．________ is/are needed most during the process of carving an egg.
A．Much money B．Colored eggs
C．Much care D．Carving knives
27．The underlined word “auspicious” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese.
A．吉利的 B．糟糕的 C．平常的 D．好看的
28．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Yu Wen loves egg carving very much.
B．Yu Wen works at a primary school now.
C．Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25.
D．There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s hands.

It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the woman asked, “Boy, don’t you feel ashamed of yourself?”
“I’m sorry,” whispered the boy.
“What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face?”
The boy shook his head.
“Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
“Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked.
‘‘Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?”
“There’s nobody at my house.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.”
“I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy.
“Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.”
There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run!
In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn’t watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.
“Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked.
“I don’t unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones.
As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!”
When they finished eating, she got up. ‘‘Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anyone else’s — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!”
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
29．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________.
A．caught the boy right away B．held the purse in her arms
C．walked home in the morning D．had a purse with much money
30．What does the underlined word “dragged” in the passage mean?
A．threw B．pushed C．pulled D．knocked
31．What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B．The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C．The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him.
32．What does the story tell us?
A．Every dog has its day. B．It’s never too late to correct.
C．Don’t put all eggs in one basket. D．Many hands make light work.


The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
33．What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
34．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
A．Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B．Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C．Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D．Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
35．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A．Because he couldn’t find a better job. B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C．Because young people liked the fashion. D．Because his grandfather told him to learn.
36．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports.

How to Make a Survival Kit
Whether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpacking trip, putting together a survival kit is always necessary. Go through this page, and you may get some ideas about how to make a suitable one for yourself.
Step1
Preparing the must-haves
1. Clean water
Clean water for drinking and cooking is perhaps the most important thing when you are in the wild. If you are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find (such as a desert), you should be sure to take enough clean water.
2. A flashlight
A good flashlight is necessary for finding your way around at night. Be sure to include more batteries for your flashlight.
3. A first-aid kit
It is convenient for you to buy one, although it is often easy to create your own. You can click here to get the list of a basic first-aid kit.

Step2Personalizing Your Kit
1. Get ready for terrible weather.
What you choose mainly depends on the weather. Packing a change of clothes can be valuable, especially if you become wet.
• If heat and sunburn are possible, pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can.
• If you are worried about colder temperatures, packing a hat and gloves would be a good idea.
2. Store food in your kit.
While not as necessary as water, having some food can provide you with the energy you may need in the wild. Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weight. These kinds of food are easy to pack, store and eat.

3. Take a compass and maps.
If you know how to read a map and use a compass to find directions, these tools can be valuable, allowing you to make your way towards safety. Even without a map, a compass can help you travel in a direction, instead of walking around in circles.
37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a must-have for the survival kit when travelling through a desert?
A．Clean water. B．A first-aid kit.
C．A flashlight. D．A pair of sunglasses.
38．How can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit?
A．Always take more lightweight food with us.
B．If we plan to a beach, a hat must be included.
C．Packing more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.
D．In the colder temperatures, more water should be added.
39．Which picture is suitable to be put in Step 2?
A． B． C． D．
40．The passage is probably from________.
A．a news report B．a science report
C．an online encyclopedia D．an online dictionary


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to mend a broken friendship? It may be hard, but fixing a broken friendship will make it even stronger than before. Here are some tips that will be useful.
Be the one to reach out before the other.
41 Let it be you this time. It will show them that you want to be friends again, and you’re serious about resolving things. Think about how you can reach them, you may need to try a few different ways to get in touch.
42
If your friend refuses to see or speak with you, or visiting them in person isn’t a choice, you may want to just back off for a while. Your friend wants space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. Don’t push your friend if it’s clear they want space. It will only upset them and make them annoyed with you.
Talk about the problem honestly and openly.
Explain how you feel and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don’t interrupt（打断）them. 43
Apologize to them and accept their apology.
Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology. You could say “I’m really sorry things have gotten to this point. I want things to be better between us.” If you did wrong in some way, apologize to them sincerely. 44
Avoid restarting an argument.
It’s important that you don’t say or do anything hurtful during this conversation. 45 so do your best to keep things peaceful. If things get heated, don’t allow them to become worse.
A．Respect your friend’s need for space.
B．If they apologize to you, accept their apology.
C．Argument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse.
D．If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move.
E．This way you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.


五、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
As Grade 9 students, we are busying studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many e 46 to take. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. But we will not help ourselves if we lose heart. Instead, we should face it with a smile. Once I read a short story called The smile. In this book, he talk about his experiences as a pilot in World War Two. He was caught by enemy and sent to p 47 . But he tried to think of ways to escape. One day he wanted to smoke but he had no match. He asked his jailor(狱卒) for a light . When the jailor came up to him, he smiled p 48 and naturally. The jailor seemed to be affected and smiled too. Then they began to talk. They both s 49 pictures of their families. The pilot said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed. He would not have a chance to see his children grow up. The jailor was moved by the pilot’s words. W 50 saying a word he unlocked the cell and quietly let him go.


六、完成句子
51．上个月我们学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。   
A singing competition in our school last month.
52．Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。
Lucy was talented she passed the trial .
53．对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。
for her all the contestants.
54．果然，最后Lucy赢得了比赛。她唱的那首歌真好听啊！
Finally Lucy won the game as expected. she sang!
55．我们迫不及待要参加下一场歌唱比赛了。
We join in the next singing competition.

七、讲稿
56．我们学校的劳动实践课开展期间，深受同学们的喜爱。课程结束之际，老师让大家分享劳动经历及感受。假设你是李华，你作为代表发言，请用英文撰写你的发言稿。

注意：
1．字数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear teacher and classmates,
I am glad to tell you my experience in labor education.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了亚当斯的事迹。
1．句意：亚当斯出生于1744年11月22日。
in后接季节，月，年等；on后接具体某一天，星期等；at后接具体时刻等；to朝，向。根据“November 22, 1744”可知，是具体到某一天，用介词on，故选B。
2．句意：约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了五个孩子。
had有，have的过去式；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数；is having有，have的现在进行时。根据文章可知，文章是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故选A。
3．句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据United States可知，前面需加the，构成the United States表示美国，故选C。
4．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因为丈夫在费城为大陆会议工作时，她给丈夫来回写信而被人们记住。
worked工作，work的过去式；were working过去进行时，主语是复数；has worked已经工作了，现在完成时；was working过去进行时，主语是单数。此句中考查的是while连接的时间状语从句里动词的用法，while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词，应该选进行时态表示延续动作，且主语为单数，用was working，故选D。
5．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
frequent经常的，形容词；frequency频率；more frequent更频繁；frequently经常地，副词。根据语境可知，本句成分完整，可用副词修饰动词，故用frequently修饰write和ask，故选D。
6．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
neither两者都不；all全，都，三者及以上；both两者都；either两者当中的任何一者。根据and“和”可知，本题考查both...and“两者都”，故选C。
7．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信是独立战争历史的一部分，因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者。
and和；because因为；so因此；or或者。根据“are part of Revolutionary War history”及“they served as a firsthand eye-witness account of political life during this time”可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分是因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者，表原因，故选B。
8．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
either两者之一；too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中；neither两者都不。空处位于be动词is之后，表示“也”，且在句中，故选C。
9．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
which哪个；who谁；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the White House“白宫”，指物，用which，故选A。
10．句意：这位“第一夫人”非常喜欢住在新建的白宫里。
live生活；lives生活，live的第三人称单数；living生活，live的动名词；lived生活，live的过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词。故选C。
11．句意：当托马斯·杰斐逊在总统选举中击败亚当斯时，阿比盖尔和她的家人搬回了马萨诸塞州的昆西。
elect选举，动词；election选举，名词；elected选举，elect的过去式；electing选举，elect现在分词。根据of可知，此处考查of的名词所有格，用名词election，表示“……的选举”，故选B。
12．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
leave离开；leaving离开，leave的现在分词或动名词；left离开，leave的过去式；leaves离开，leave的第三人称单数。after“在……之后”是介词，介词后用动名词，故选B。
13．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
write写；writes写，第三人称单数；wrote写，write的过去式；to write写，动词不定式。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，故选D。
14．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。
from从；for为了；at在；in在……里面。动词短语die from表示“死于”。故选A。
15．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔都被葬在昆西的一个家族墓穴里。
were buried被埋，一般过去时被动语态；buried埋，bury的过去式；bury埋；is buried被埋，一般现在时被动语态。根据“Both John and Abigail”和“bury”可知，约翰和阿比盖尔是被埋葬，用被动语态，且为一般过去时。故选A。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个小男孩选择一块丑陋石头打磨的故事，告诉我们，当有人和你有不同意见的时候，你应该坚定自己的想法。
16．句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头。
came over过来；came across遇到；came out出来；came from来自。根据“As they were playing, the boy … a stone that looked interesting.”应该是玩时遇到一块石头，看起来很有趣，故选B。
17．句意：它和其他的石头不一样。
the same as与……一样；similar to与……相似；like像；different from和……不同。根据下文“It was a little bit shiny.”可知是与别的石头不同，故选D。
18．句意：但它仍然很脏。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；bright明亮的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文“Why are you polishing that dirty old stone?”可知是石头很脏，故选A。
19．句意：我们认为它一点价值也没有!
nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句。根据上文他的朋友们嘲笑他，可知是他们认为这块石头一文不值，否定句，故选D。
20．句意：但是每天他们出去玩的时候，男孩总是带着那块石头，每当他们休息时，他就把它擦得锃亮。
trip旅行；shower洗浴；break休息；risk风险。根据“But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took a ….”可知是当他们休息时，他就把它擦得锃亮。take a break“休息”，故选C。
21．句意：他给了他们一个惊喜。
anxiety焦虑的；surprise惊奇的；worry担心的；excitement兴奋的。根据下文“It was, in fact, a beautiful diamond.”可知是男孩给了他们一个惊喜，故选B。
22．句意：当他把石头拿给他们看时，他们简直不能相信自己的眼睛。
wouldn’t将不；might not可能不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据下文“It was, in fact, a beautiful diamond.”可知是他们简直不能相信自己的眼睛，故选D。
23．句意：男孩整夜不睡，直到完全把它擦干净。
though虽然；so所以；until直到；because因为。根据“The boy had stayed up all night and night before, polishing it … it was completely clean.”可知那男孩整夜不睡，应该是直到完全把它擦干净，故选C。
24．句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。
saving节省；paying付费；wasting浪费；counting数数。根据上文“There will be times in your life when people won’t encourage you.”这些人不鼓励你，可知应该是告诉你你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上，故选C。
25．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是忽略它们，继续努力，朝着实现你的目标前进。
continue继续；stop停止；begin开始；refuse拒绝。根据“The best thing you can do is to leave them out and … to work toward your goal.”可知是继续朝着你的目标努力，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自辽宁丹东的于文从事蛋雕艺术的历程和感受。
26．推理判断题。根据“Egg carving(蛋雕)is often called the most fragile(易碎的)art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving.”可知，蛋雕被称为最脆弱的艺术，因为它需要在雕刻之前、过程中甚至之后都非常小心，故在蛋雕的过程中，最需要的是“小心谨慎”。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts…The Chinese character fu is a popular one.”可知，婴儿出生时人们会送红鸡蛋，并且在鸡蛋上雕刻一些“吉利”的文字，比如“福”字，故划线部分单词意为“吉利的”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧)on her hands…But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving more exciting.”及全文可知，于文因常年的雕刻，手上是厚厚的老茧，但是她认为蛋雕的过程是令人兴奋的，可推知她非常喜爱蛋雕艺术。故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B

【导语】本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.”可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“She ... the frightened boy behind her and got to her door”和下句“Are you taking me to the police?”可知，这个小男孩很惊恐，害怕被女人带到警察局，所以女人应该是拖着小男孩。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.”可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他，最终感动男孩，使他改正错误的故事。因此本文是告诉读者，改正错误，什么时候都不晚。故选B。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A

【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
33．段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life.”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化版块能发现，故选A。
37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作合理和有效的救生包。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Preparing the must-haves  Clean water；A flashlight；A first-aid kit”可知，穿越沙漠时必备的救生装备是干净的水；急救箱；手电筒。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“Get ready for terrible weather. What you choose mainly depends on the weather. Packing a change of clothes can be valuable, especially if you become wet.”可知，当我们能得到更多的湿衣服时，我们会很有帮助。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weight. These kinds of food are easy to pack, store and eat.”可知，干食品可能是最好的选择，因为它们重量轻。这些食物易于包装、储存和食用。选项D符合题意，故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何制作救生包，这篇短文应该来自百科全书，选项C符合题意，故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段破碎的友谊。
41．根据“Be the one to reach out before the other.”可知，本段建议是做一个先去和对方接触，交朋友的人。选项D“如果你们不互相交谈，就必须有人先采取行动。”符合题意，故选D。
42．根据“If your friend refuses to see or speak with you, or visiting them in person isn’t a choice, you may want to just back off for a while. Your friend wants space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. Don’t push your friend if it’s clear they want space. It will only upset them and make them annoyed with you.”可知，在朋友不想交流时，要给对方想要的空间，故建议应该尊重对方，给对方相应的空间。选项A“尊重你朋友对空间的需求。”符合题意，故选A。
43．根据“Talk about the problem honestly and openly.”和“Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don’t interrupt（打断）them.”可知，此段建议开诚布公地谈论问题，选项E“通过这种方式，你们都可以讲述自己的故事，并把一切都摆在桌面上。”符合题意，故选E。
44．根据“Apologize to them and accept their apology.”可知，本段建议向他们道歉并接受他们的道歉。选项B“如果他们向你道歉，就接受他们的道歉。”符合题意，故选B。
45．根据“Avoid restarting an argument.”可知，本段建议要避免再次争论，选项C“争论只会进一步损害友谊，使事情变得更糟。”符合题意，故选C。
46．(e)xams 47．(p)rison 48．(p)olitely 49．(s)hared 50．(W)ithout

【导语】本文介绍了作者上了九年级后因为学业繁重，导致身心俱疲。通过阅读一本书明白了，生活是一面镜子，你对它微笑，它就会对你微笑。
46．句意：每天我们有很多练习要做，还有很多考试要考。根据“As Grade 9 students, we are busying studying for the coming entrance exam.”可知，作者上了九年级后忙于为即将到来的入学考试而学习。所以每天会有很多练习要做，还有很多考试要考。结合首字母，exam“考试”符合题意，又因为空前many后加可数名词复数，所以此空用名词复数形式，故填(e)xams。
47．句意：他被敌人抓住送进了监狱。根据“He was caught by enemy and sent to...”可知，他被敌人抓住，推测送进了监狱，结合首字母，prison“监狱”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(p)rison。
48．句意：当狱卒走到他面前时，他礼貌而自然地微笑着。根据“When the jailor came up to him, he smiled...and naturally.”可知，本空缺副词，意为“他礼貌而自然地微笑着”，结合首字母可知，politely“有礼貌地”符合题意，故填(p)olitely。
49．句意：他们都分享了他们家人的照片。根据“They both...pictures of their families.”可知，本空缺谓语，意为“分享了他们家人的照片”。结合首字母，share“分享”符合题意，又因为事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填(s)hared。
50．句意：他一声不吭地打开了牢房，悄悄地让他走了。根据“...saying a word he unlocked the cell and quietly let him go.”可知，本空缺介词，意为“没有说一句话”，结合首字母，without“没有”符合题意，故填(W)ithout。
51． was held
【详解】由“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，举办：hold，“唱歌比赛”和“举办”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是“A singing competition”，be动词用was。故填was；held。
52． so that without difficulty
【详解】对比中英文可知，本句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，“轻而易举”without difficulty，介词短语作状语。故填so；that；without；difficulty。
53． It’s possible to beat
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空“做某事有可能”，英文表达为It’s possible to do，固定句式，it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语；beat“打败”。故填It’s；possible；to；beat。
54． What a beautiful/nice song
【详解】“她唱的那首歌真好听啊！”为感叹句，中心词为song“歌曲”，应该使用感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；beautiful/nice“好听”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；beautiful/nice；song。
55． are dying to
【详解】对比中英文可知，本空应填“迫不及待做某事”，英文表达为be dying to do，本句为一般现在时，且主语We为第一人称复数，be用are，故填are；dying；to。
56．Dear teacher and classmates,
I am glad to tell you my experience in labor education. There is no doubt that I am willing to take an active part in the labor practice. The most unforgettable experience that I have learnt was to care for the old in community. I spent the whole afternoon preparing a big meal for them. Although it was tiring and full of challenge, I felt happy when I saw the smile on their faces.
What’s more, I helped to clean the classroom at school. My classmates and I successfully made our classroom clean and tidy. I also developed good labor habits at home. I always believe that it’s our duty to share the housework, such as washing the dishes and our own clothes. I found it meaningful to learn some useful life skills from my parents. All in all, thanks to the labor education, I learnt a lot. And it helped me gained more practical life skills. More importantly, I developed a sense of responsibility.
That’s my sharing. Hope all of us enjoy the labor education.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不要遗漏提示信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在社区的劳动经历；
第二步，介绍在学校和在家的劳动经历以及劳动实践的感受；
第三步，表达让大家都参与劳动时间的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①spend+时间+ doing sth.花费时间做某事
②be full of充满
③ such as例如
④ what’s more并且
⑤ help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
① I spent the whole afternoon preparing a big meal for them. （spend+时间+doing sth.）
② I found it meaningful to learn some useful life skills from my parents.（it作形式宾语）
③ I always believe that it’s our duty to share the housework, such as washing the dishes and our own clothes. （that引导的宾语从句）