2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完形填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选


1．What is the material above?
A．A poster. B．A survey. C．A notice.
2．What is the material mainly about?
A．How to support local farmers. B．How to choose healthy food. C．How to make a clever buyer.

Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together.

Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the cast gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes.

Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes!

Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.
3．Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage.
A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．wear sports shoes
4．How long will volunteers spend collecting rubbish?
A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours.
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．The twelve-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment.
B．We can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti.
C．Anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish.



Have you seen this meme（表情包）online before? The man in the meme is Michael Rosen, a famous British children’s book writer who has written about 140 books. He’s known as “nice granddad” in China.
Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were both teachers. Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old. Michael Rosen is busy with the teaching of writing and the reading of literature（文学作品）in schools. He visits schools to encourage children with his love for books and poems. He is one of the first poets to make visits to schools around the UK and the world. He is also one of the first poets to write about his own childhood experiences and to write them in the language children actually use.
However, life hasn’t always treated Rosen well. Eddie, his second son, died at the age of 18. Rosen couldn’t forget how he felt. The death of his son was the inspiration for Michael Rosen’s Sad Book. In March 2020, Rosen was sent to the hospital because of COVID-19. Later, Rosen recovered, but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again, just like a kid.
However, for Rosen, it was not the end of the world. He turned the sad experience into writing. He wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love and faced up to life with the most important thing—optimistic（乐观的）spirit.
6．When did Michael start writing poems?
A．In 1946. B．In 1958. C．In 1964.
7．What kinds of roles does Michael have according to the passage?
①a writer     ② a father     ③ a poet     ④ a teacher     ⑤ an actor
A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤
8．What can we know about Michael Rosen?
A．He made visits to schools to sell his books.
B．He lost his eyesight because of COVID-19.
C．He turned the sad experience into writing.
9．What does the underlined word “recovered” mean in Paragragh3?
A．康复 B．隔离 C．病危
10．According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Michael?
A．Helpful and careful. B．Creative and honest. C．Strong-willed and positive.



①The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to change colors to match the environment where they make their homes.
② ▲ They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip!
③The seahorses’ biggest danger comes from humans. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but chemical (化学品) pollution from human activities harms the food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on seahorses’ bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s more, because seahorses are poor swimmers, they have trouble running away to a safe area when their usual living place is polluted.
④However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade. Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in traditional Chinese medicine. On top of this, hundreds of thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium(水族馆)owners every year.
⑤ As it continues, seahorses could disappear by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. Protecting seahorses means never buying them for home aquariums or taking medicine made with them. The whole world needs to protect oceans by cutting down on sea pollution.
11．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By offering basic information. B．By presenting an opinion. C．By giving an example.
12．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________” in paragraph 2?
A．Seahorses eat a lot at a time. B．Seahorses swim very poorly. C．Seahorses have good hearing.
13．What is the most terrible to the seahorses according to the passage?
A．Chemical pollution. B．Climate change. C．Seahorse trade.
14．What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To tell people where the seahorse likes to stay.
B．To ask people to take action to protect seahorses.
C．To show people why seahorses are valuable.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C．


二、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. 16 . But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right. 17 .
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said 18 .
Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain. “ 19 ,” Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
20 . Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
A．Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams
B．This can stop you from thinking clearly
C．Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself
D．Sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams
E．the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight


三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
    
Although it is small, Macao is a city that keeps attracting visitors to return again and again. Why? We will help you discover the city’s beauty.
If you come to Macao, you mustn’t miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum(点心), or small plates of local snacks, in a slow manner. One of the earliest tea houses in Macao—Longhua Tea House, is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans, windows, and Chinese watercolor works. It reminds you about 50-year-old Hong Kong movies easily.
After a taste of local delicious food, our next stop is Kwan Dai Temple—a temple that carries special meaning in this city’s history. Centuries ago, businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances, but as people become more and more, businessmen didn’t have enough space. Then, more than two centuries ago, Kwan Dai temple was built with the effort of several businessmen. Today’s Kwan Dai Temple is where activities such as the lion dance and dragon march are held on traditional holidays.
Our next place is Macao’s landmark. More than four centuries ago, St. Paul’s College, the first Western-style university was built in Macao. Then in 1835, a great fire destroyed(毁坏) most buildings of the college. The front of the college’s church and part of the stone steps in front of it is undamaged. The remains, now known as the Ruins of St. Paul’s, has become a symbol of Macao and a tourist site(旅游点) not to be missed by any visitor to the city.
21．What do people usually have for morning tea?

22．Do businessmen in Macao gather in temples to exchange information now?

23．When was Kwan Dai temple built?

24．Why were most buildings of St. Paul’s College destroyed in 1835?

25．If you have a chance to visit Macao, which tourist site will you visit first? Why?



四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 26 that he made little progress in learning the guitar. 27 how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help.
“Follow me, and I will lead you to the high 28 around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they 29 . The road was long and difficult, but Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was 30 but he agreed.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his 31 . At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with happiness.
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with 32 in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
Mark 33 . He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.”
“I became bigger and 34 than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became 35 for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
26．A．happily B．easily C．sadly
27．A．No wonder B．No matter C．No longer
28．A．hills B．houses C．trees
29．A．set out B．set up C．set in
30．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised
31．A．back B．head C．face
32．A．flowers B．tears C．joy
33．A．worried B．answered C．nodded
34．A．shorter B．stronger C．weaker
35．A．possible B．difficult C．different


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. 36 , they are an important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our responsibility 37 (protect) them. Today we’ll focus on a festival that many people are not so familiar with —the Winter Solstice Festival(冬至).
It is one of the most important 38 (festival) celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 39 (see) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. Even better is the fact that both officials and common people would have 40 rest on this day. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices(供奉) to Heaven(天地) and ancestors. People in the Qing Dynasty took it seriously. Compared with the other common festivals, this festival was quite 41 (usual) at that time. It even had a record that the Winter Solstice was as formal(正式的) as the Spring Festival. 42 important the festival is!
The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with 43 (they) family. What people eat generally depends on where they come from. 44 some parts of North China, people traditionally eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal which 45 (make)of red bean and sticky rice(糯米) to drive away bad things.


六、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

We know that traveling will make one a better person. 1. But there’s a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. This article will show you how to make a good one.
Step 1: Decide on your budget（预算）
Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to find out how much money you have to spend on your trip. 2. This will help you decide where you can travel to and for how long.
Step 2: Choose a place
If you want to travel but have no idea where to go, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people’s advice online. 3. Once you have chosen where to go, you still need to do your research. For example, what will the weather be like? Is it a busy season? What can you see and visit?
Step 3: Book tickets and hotels
4. 你应该提前几个月订票。You can download（下载）some travel apps and find out which one sells the cheapest tickets. Usually, you should book hotels several weeks before your trip. You should consider a hotel’s address and cost before booking.
That’s how you make a good travel plan. 5. 请记住：安全第一!
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48．
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50．


七、材料作文
51．俗话说：“民以食为天”。中国的饮食文化历史悠久，举世间名，假如你是学生会主席李华，今年暑假一批外国朋友要到你的学校参加文化交流夏令营。作为学生代表，请你以“When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat”为题，根据表格提示写一篇小短文，向对方介绍去中国家庭聚餐时的餐桌礼仪。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并补充信息，适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数80-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat
Before dinner:
Manners:
wash our hands；
wait for the eldest…
Reasons:
pay attention to health；
show respect（尊重）to…
At dinner:
Manners:
eat with chopsticks；
…
Reasons:
…
After dinner:
Manners:
help to clear the table；
…
Reasons:
…
    Meaning of having dinner together: enhance（增强）the sense of happiness; provide a good chance to…
When in China, Eat as the Chinese EatFood is the first necessity of the people, In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C

【导语】本文是一张海报，告诉人们如何明智购物。
1．细节理解题。根据图片上“SHOPPING SMART”可知，该图片是一张海报。
2．主旨大意题。根据图片中内容可知，该图主要是关于如何明智购物，成为一个明智的买家。故选C。
3．B 4．B 5．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。
3．细节理解题。根据“Repainting walls ... Just remember to wear old clothes!”可知去重新粉刷墙壁要穿旧衣服。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park.”可知12岁的孩子可以种树来改善环境。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名儿童图书作家迈克尔•罗森的经历。
6．推理判断题。根据“Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were both teachers. Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old.”可知，Michael Rosen1946年出生，在十二岁时就开始写关于他认识的人的诗。可推知Michael Rosen1958年开始写诗。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The man in the meme is Michael Rosen, a famous British children’s book writer who has written about 140 books.”和“Michael Rosen is busy with the teaching of writing and the reading of literature（文学作品）in schools.”和“He is one of the first poets to make visits to schools around the UK and the world.”以及“Eddie, his second son, died at the age of 18.”可知，Michael Rosen拥有的角色有作家、老师、诗人和父亲。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“He turned the sad experience into writing.”可知，Michael Rosen把那段悲伤的经历写成了文字。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据上文“In March 2020, Rosen was sent to the hospital because of COVID-19.”和下文“Later, Rosen recovered, but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again, just like a kid.”可推测，该词的意思为“康复”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“ Later, Rosen recovered, but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again, just like a kid.”和“However, for Rosen, it was not the end of the world. He turned the sad experience into writing. He wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love and faced up to life with the most important thing—optimistic（乐观的）spirit.”可推知，Michael Rosen是一个意志坚强和积极乐观的人。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B

【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail”海马是一种有卷曲尾巴的小鱼；第二段“They are the slowest swimmers among fish”海马是鱼类中游得最慢的；第三段“The seahorses' biggest danger comes from humans”海马最大的危险来自人类；第四段“However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade…”这些糟糕的事情远没有海马贸易那么可怕；可知，作者通过提供一些基本信息介绍海马。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“They are the slowest swimmers among fish”海马是鱼类中游得最慢的；可知，选项B“海马游得很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。
13．细节理解题。第三段“人类活动造成的污染损害了海马的食物，人类造成的气候变化导致海洋温度升高，威胁海马的安全”；根据第四段“However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade.”这些糟糕的事情远没有海马贸易那么可怕；可知，对海马来说最可怕的是海马贸易。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁全世界要通过减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋；可知选项B“要人们采取行动保护海马。”符合文意。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。第一段、第二段介绍海马的习性，第三段、第四段分析海马面临危险的原因，第五段呼吁人们采取行动保护海马；可知选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。
16．根据“Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. ... But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E“如果他们坐直了，考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
21．Tea and dim sum, or small plates of local snacks. 22．No. 23．More than two centuries ago. 24．Because of a great fire. 25．Longhua Tea House. Because there are lots of delicious foods./Kwan Dai Temple. Because I can learn the history of Macao./St. Paul’s College. Because it’s Macao’s landmark/it is a symbol of Macao.

【导语】本文介绍了澳门吸引游客之处。
21．根据“you mustn’t miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum(点心), or small plates of local snacks”可知，人们通常喝茶、吃点心，或者小盘当地小吃当早茶。故填Tea and dim sum, or small plates of local snacks.
22．根据“Centuries ago, businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances, but as people become more and more, businessmen didn’t have enough space.”可知，澳门的商人会聚集在寺庙里交换商业信息，但随着人越来越多，商人没有足够的空间，所以现在他们不在寺庙交换信息了。故填No.
23．根据“more than two centuries ago, Kwan Dai temple was built”可知，两个多世纪前，关帝庙建成了。故填More than two centuries ago.
24．根据“Then in 1835, a great fire destroyed(毁坏) most buildings of the college.”可知，1835年，学院的大部分建筑因为一场大火烧毁了。故填Because of a great fire.
25．本题答案不唯一。参考答案为Longhua Tea House. Because there are lots of delicious foods./Kwan Dai Temple. Because I can learn the history of Macao./St. Paul’s College. Because it’s Macao’s landmark/it is a symbol of Macao.

26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马克的父亲教他正确面对生活中遇到的困难的故事。
26．句意：有一天，马克伤心地告诉父亲，他在吉他学习上没有什么进步。
happily高兴地；easily容易地；sadly难过地。根据“he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知，他没有取得进步，心情应该是难过的。故选C。
27．句意：无论他怎么努力，他没有提高。
No wonder难怪；No matter无论如何；No longer不再。根据“...how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve”可知，此处应是让步状语从句，no matter how“无论如何”，故选B。
28．句意：他的父亲说：“跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。”
hills山；houses房子；trees树。根据“he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill”可知，他的父亲是带他去爬山。故选A。
29．句意：第二天，他们出发了。
set out出发；set up建立；set in开始，降临。由“The road was long and difficult, but Mark still followed his father.”可知，他们出发去爬山了。故选A。
30．句意：马克很惊讶但是同意了。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.”和but表示转折可知，他对他父亲说的话应是感到惊讶。故选C。
31．句意：有时候他甚至背着他的父亲。
back背；head头；face脸。根据“Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on ”和“he put his father on the ground”可知，应该是背他的父亲。故选A。
32．句意：他的父亲说：“当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。”
flowers花；tears泪水；joy欢欣，高兴。根据“with ... in your eyes”和“The elder children laughed at you”可知，应是眼里含着泪水，故选B。
33．句意：马克点头。
worried担心；answered回答；nodded点头。根据“He remembered that”可知，他记得有那么回事情，所以点头。故选C。
34．句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮了。
shorter更短的；stronger更强的；weaker更弱的。根据“small children couldn’t reach its top.…you not only climbed here”可知，小时候爬不了，现在能够爬上来，因为变强壮了。故选B。
35．句意：这让你在没有想过的情况下，使攀登不可能的山峰变得可能了。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing”可知，马克每天在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登，因此使今天爬不可能的山成为可能，故选A。

36．However 37．to protect 38．festivals 39．saw 40．a 41．unusual 42．How 43．their 44．In 45．is made

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“冬至日”的由来和习俗。
36．句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。“less and less popular”和“an important part of Chinese culture”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”符合句意，句首字母需大写，故填However。
37．句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护它们是我们的责任。it是形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填to protect。
38．句意：它是中国人在12月22日左右庆祝的最重要的节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，festival的复数是festivals。故填festivals。
39．句意：汉朝人把冬至视为“冬季节日”，所以官员们会组织活动。由“The Han people”可知，汉朝时发生的事情时态用一般过去时，谓语动词see用过去式saw。故填saw。
40．句意：更妙的是，官员和老百姓都会在这一天休息。have a rest“休息”，固定短语，故填a。
41．句意：与其他常见的节日相比，这个节日在当时是相当不寻常的。根据“People in the Qing Dynasty took it seriously.”可知，清朝人很重视它，所以它是不寻常的。usual“寻常的”，反义词是unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
42．句意：这个节日多么重要！“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”构成感叹句，important是形容词，故填How。
43．句意：中国人经常和家人一起庆祝冬至节。they“他们”，人称代词主格，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词family。故填their。
44．句意：在中国北方的一些地区，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚在一起吃一顿由红豆和糯米做成的饭，以赶走坏事。in some parts of“在……一些地区”，且句首字母需大写，故填In。
45．句意：在中国北方的一些地区，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚在一起吃一顿由红豆和糯米做成的饭，以赶走坏事。which是定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be made，which指代先行词a meal，是第三人称单数，且从句是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is made。
46．但是当你制定一个旅行计划时有很多要考虑。 47．这将会帮助你决定你可以去哪里并去多久。 48．一旦你已经选定了去哪里，你依然需要做研究。 49．You should book tickets several months earlier. / You should book tickets several months in advance. / You should book tickets several months before your trip. 50．Please remember: safety comes first. / Please remember: safety is the most important. / Please remember: safety is the most important thing.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制定一个好的旅游计划。
46．分析句子可知，本句含when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时候”；But翻译为“但是”；there’s a lot to think about翻译为“有很多要考虑”；make a travel plan翻译为“制定一个旅行计划”。故填“但是当你制定一个旅行计划时有很多要考虑。”
47．分析句子可知，本句含where引导的宾语从句，翻译为“哪里”，从句中含and连接两个并列成分，翻译为“并且”；help you decide翻译为“帮助你决定”；where you can travel to翻译为“你可以去哪里”；for how long“多久”。故填“这将会帮助你决定你可以去哪里并去多久。”
48．分析句子可知，本句含once引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“一旦”；have chosen where to go翻译为“已经选定了去哪里”；still翻译为“仍然”；need to do your research“需要做研究”。故填“一旦你已经选定了去哪里，你依然需要做研究。”
49．你：you；应该：should，后接动词原形；提前几个月：several months earlier= several months in advance= several months before your trip；订票：book tickets。故填You should book tickets several months earlier. / You should book tickets several months in advance. / You should book tickets several months before your trip.
50．请记住：please remember；安全第一：safety comes first= safety is the most important= safety is the most important thing。故填Please remember: safety comes first. / Please remember: safety is the most important. / Please remember: safety is the most important thing.
51．例文
When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat
Food is the first necessity of the people, In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, there are some table manners we need to remember.
We must wash our hands before dinner because we should pay attention to our health. And waiting for the eldest person takes their seat first to show our respect. We eat with chopsticks because they are the traditional culture. But it is impolite to stick chopsticks into the bowl. After dinner, we can help to clear the table to express our gratitude.
Chinese people like to eat together because it can enhance the sense of happiness and provide a good chance to communicate with each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分别列举用餐前后的礼仪与原因；
第二步，表明一起用餐的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②take one’s seat坐下
③communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
①There are some table manners we need to remember.（省略that的定语从句）
②And waiting for the eldest person takes their seat first to show our respect.（动名词作主语）
③But it is impolite to stick chopsticks into the bowl.（不定式作主语）