2023年湖北省襄阳市四中义教部中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省襄阳市四中义教部中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，语法填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省襄阳市四中义教部中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Mark, hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the film.
—All right, Mum. I’m coming.
A．or B．but C．because D．though
2．—Why could you find the hotel on the map so ________, Alice?
—Because I’ve been there many times.
A．easily B．completely C．seriously D．wisely
3．— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
4．—Paul, what do you do for pleasure when you are not working?
—I often grow flowers in my spare time. My life has been full of fun since I ________ this hobby.
A．took up B．looked up
C．set up D．showed up
5．—I think it’s Lucy who took away my book.
—It ________ be her. She is absent from school today.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
6．—Have you bought that camera, Mike?
—No, I can’t afford it. Its price is too ______.
A．expensive B．cheap C．low D．high
7．—Why did you buy so much meat and so many vegetables, Dad?
—________ a big dinner for your mother. It’s her fortieth birthday today.
A．Cook B．To cook C．Cooking D．Cooked
8．—A big fire happened at 3:00 this morning. Didn’t you hear a big noise outside the window?
—No. I ________ at that time.
A．slept B．sleep C．was sleeping D．have slept
9．—Are there any rules in the library?
—Yes. If you break them, you ________ to leave there.
A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked
10．—Do you know________?
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
A．how we’ll go to the museum
B．which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C．when we’ll travel to Disneyland
D．why he won’t come here

二、完形填空
Last week, I went to Potbelly Sandwich Shop to get a salad during the lunchtime. After paying for it, I brought it back to the office. When I hung up my coat, I realized that my 11 was missing.
I told myself I should keep my 12 . But unluckily, I got into a panic（恐慌）. I searched everywhere for it, 13 it was nowhere to be found. I thought of my beautiful pink wallet, which was new. I’d probably dropped it at Potbelly. What were the 14 that it was still there? The answer might be “No”. That was the place with a lot of people coming and going. I made a call to Potbelly and a man answered. “Hello,” I said. “I think I left my wallet…” “Is it pink?” The man said 15 I could finish. “I keep it for you.” I thanked him very much for keeping my wallet.
This wasn’t the first time 16 had helped me. Back in June, I went out for lunch. I reached into my bag for my wallet…but found 17 . I left my wallet at home! I explained and said “sorry” to the waitress（女服务员）and 18 her to take the food I had ordered away. But the waitress just 19 me the food and told me to come back tomorrow. She had no idea whether I’d return or not. But she decided to help me out.
The kindness from strangers touched me a lot. And a 20 act of kindness can make a big difference.
11．A．phone B．food C．coat D．wallet
12．A．young B．cool C．happy D．active
13．A．or B．so C．if D．but
14．A．problems B．times C．chances D．reasons
15．A．before B．until C．except D．about
16．A．writers B．visitors C．managers D．strangers
17．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
18．A．warned B．encouraged C．ordered D．expected
19．A．sold B．handed C．cooked D．prepared
20．A．small B．funny C．normal D．special


三、阅读单选
Quickly screen yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 (SARS CoV-2) antigen. Test results in only 15 minutes.
How to use

21．The pictures above are _______.
A．a news report B．a notice C．an instruction D．a comic strip
22．How long does it take people to know the result of the test?
A．Several seconds. B．About 15 minutes. C．At least an hour. D．Over half a day.
23．Which picture below says that you should test again?
A． B． C． D．

Recently, Zibo barbecue(烧烤)has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. Do you know why it became popular? Maybe here are some of the reasons.
First, maybe it’s because of a promise that is between the local government and thousands of college students. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情), thousands of college students were stuck(被困)in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine(隔离)was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came.
In addition, Zibo barbecue is different from the ones in other cities and the food is special and delicious. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill(烤架)on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions(葱)and sauce before eating. And if you want to taste the barbecue in Zibo restaurants, you have to book a table several days earlier, or there wouldn’t be any seats for you.
Finally, it’s because of the friendly and warmhearted people there. People in the restaurant don’t know each other before, but they just talk naturally about daily life and sing together. The bosses of the restaurants are very kind and friendly to the customers. Some local people will put off their orders if they hear there aren’t enough seats. They want tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
Why is Zibo barbecue so popular? I think you know the reason now.
24．Who offered the college students stuck in Zibo a great barbecue during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A．The students’ parents. B．The bosses of the restaurants.
C．The students’ friends. D．The local government.
25．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zibo barbecue?
A．People need to cook on the grill by themselves.
B．Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a big grill on each table.
C．The food is special and delicious.
D．People have to book a table earlier if they want to taste it.
26．Why will some local people put off their orders if there aren’t enough seats?
A．Because they want tourists to have the chance to eat.
B．Because they think it’s too crowded.
C．Because they want enough seats to have barbecue.
D．Because they don’t like the barbecue very much.

You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said.
Numbers are beautiful
Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.
In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day (千里江陵一日还)”, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away (轻舟已过万重山)”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine.
Curves are beautiful
Sine curves (正弦切线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves (海浪) slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful.
Formulas (公式) are beautiful
There are many amazing formulas. For example, in a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square (平方) of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How neat (简洁的)! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!”
27．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________.
A．it has a golden color B．it will look like a human body
C．it is as long as a person’s leg D．it can bring us a sense of beauty
28．Why does the writer mention Li Bai’s poem in the passage?
A．To tell Li Bai is good at math. B．To show the beauty of numbers in poems.
C．To show Li Bai is a good poet. D．To tell us Li Bai loved travelling fast.
29．What does a sine curve look like?
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Math is hard and important. B．The life of a math professor.
C．Math is beautiful and fun. D．The International Day of Math.


四、阅读还原6选5
    
Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 31
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 32 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 33 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
34
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
35 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!
A．If not, here are four steps that really work!
B．Hold your pencil right
C．Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D．We will try to learn English well.
E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.


五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个造当的单词或括内单词的正确形式。
“Rescue（援救）has no borders（国界). Chinese rescue teams will keep moving forward 36 (save) people, said Chen Jiahuan. Chen, 37 28-year-old member of China’s Blue Sky Rescue Team, volunteered to rescue people in Türkiye. On February 6th, 2023, a big earthquake happened in this country, and it caused the death of tens of thousands of people.
Chen arrived in Türkiye together with many other members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. Local people expressed their 38 (feeling) to the Chinese rescue team when they landed at the Istanbul airport. “A local person said, ‘China is a great country. Thank you 39 your support and kind actions. You must keep safe while working in the fallen buildings,’” Chen recalled.
According to Chen, nearly 300 people from the Blue Sky Rescue Team joined the rescue efforts. “From Thursday to Saturday, we searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces 40 (careful). Much to our joy, we saved 28 people. However, only two of them were 41 (luck) to Survive(幸存)”said Chen.
The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team 42 (touch) by what the local people did during the cold weather in Türkiye. “They lit a fire for our rescue team by the roadside. And they shared their bread with 43 (we), though they didn’t have enough food to eat. ” said Chen.
“As the old saying goes, ‘Many hands make light work.’ One person’s power is weak, 44 the power of a group of people is strong,” Chen added.
In late February, the Blue Sky Rescue Team 45 (success) in finishing their rescue work in Türkiye and returned to China. During the stay in Türkiye, they saved 8 survivors and found 137 victims（遇难者）in total. How great they were!


六、完成句子
46．凯特是一个擅长于发明新事物的女孩。
Kate is a girl who is inventing new things.
47．凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
Kate was planning to the activities on the school Science Day.
48．凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered she do something for the Science Day.
49．一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。
, Kate’s group the bottle rocket.
50．在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。
the science teacher, the bottle rocket successfully by Kate’s group.

七、材料作文
51．在生活中，一定有“好的习惯”或“坏的习惯”伴随你的成长。请你以“________ habits make me ________”为题写一篇短文。
写作要点提示：
1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2. 结合你的实际情况，简要讲述一段与主题有关的你的经历；
3. 关于“养成好习惯”或“克服坏习惯”，说说你的具体计划/指施。
注意事项：
1. 补全标题（参考词汇：happy，strong，sick，lazy等）。
2. 内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。
3. 词数90左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: regularly 有规律地
________ habits make me ________
Everyone has his or her own habits. Habits influence us a lot in many ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——马克，快一点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。——好的，妈妈。我来了。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“hurry up, …we’ll be late for the film.”可知，此处指妈妈让马克快点儿，否则看电影会迟到，故用or连接。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你为什么能这么容易地在地图上找到那个酒店？——因为我去过那里很多次。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；completely完全地；seriously严肃地；wisely明智地。根据“Because I’ve been there many times.”可知爱丽丝去过那个酒店很多次，对那里很熟悉，因此可以很容易在地图上找到，应用副词easily修饰动词find。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——保罗，你不工作的时候做什么消遣？——我经常在业余时间种花。自从我有了这个爱好，我的生活就充满了乐趣。
考查动词短语。took up开始从事；looked up查找；set up建立；showed up到场。根据“this hobby”可知此处应用动词短语take up a hobby表示“培养一种爱好”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我想是露西拿走了我的书。——不可能是她。她今天没来学校。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不。根据“She is absent from school today.”可知，露西今天没在学校，所以不可能是她拿走了书。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你买了那台相机吗？——不，我买不起。它的价格太高了。
考查形容词。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。根据“No, I can’t afford it.”可知，价格很高，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么买这么多肉和这么多蔬菜？——为你妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。今天是她的四十岁生日。
考查非谓语动词。买肉和蔬菜的原因是为了做一顿丰盛的晚餐，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——今天凌晨3点发生了一场大火。你没有听到窗外有很大的噪音吗？——没有。那时我正在睡觉。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 3:00 this morning”和“at that time”可知谈论的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——图书馆有规则吗？——对。如果你违反规则，你会被要求离开那里。
考查语态及时态。主语you与动词ask之间是动宾关系，即你被要求，故为被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼旅行吗？——也许明天，但是我不确定。
考查宾语从句。how we’ll go to the museum我们怎样去博物馆；which place we’ll visit next Sunday下周日我们参观哪个地方；when we’ll travel to Disneyland我们什么时候去迪士尼旅行；why he won’t come here他为什么不来这。根据答语“Perhaps tomorrow”可知，此处与时间有关，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。

11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者两次接受来自陌生人的帮助的经历。
11．句意：当我挂外套时，我意识到我的钱包不见了。
phone电话；food食物；coat外套；wallet钱包。根据下文“I thought of my beautiful pink wallet, which was new.”可知，作者想起了那个漂亮的粉红色的钱包，是新的，说明此处是她意识到钱包丢了。故选D。
12．句意：我告诉自己我应该保持冷静。
young年轻的；cool冷静的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“keep my”可知此处用动词短语keep one’s cool表示“保持冷静”。故选B。
13．句意：我到处找，但都找不到。
or或者；so因此；if如果；but但是。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
14．句意：它还在那里的可能性有多大？
problems问题；times次数；chances可能性；reasons原因。根据下文“The answer might be ‘No’. That was the place with a lot of people coming and going.”可知，作者认为答案是否定的，因为那是个人来人往的地方，由此可知，此处作者问的是钱包还在那里的可能性有多大。故选C。
15．句意：我话还没说完，那个男人就问道：“它是粉色的吗？”
before在……之前；until直到；except除了；about关于。根据上文“I think I left my wallet…”可知，作者的话还没说完，那个男人就问了，也就是在作者说完话之前。故选A。
16．句意：这不是第一次有陌生人帮助我了。
writers作家，作者；visitors参观者，游客；managers经理；strangers陌生人。根据下文“The kindness from strangers touched me a lot.”可知，作者接受了陌生人的帮助。故选D。
17．句意：我把手伸进包里找钱包，但什么也没找到。
nothing没有东西；something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据下文“I left my wallet at home!”可知，作者把钱包落在家里了，因此在包里什么也没找到。故选A。
18．句意：我向女服务员解释说“对不起”，并希望她把我点的食物拿走。
warned警告；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；expected期待，希望。根据“her to take the food I had ordered away”可知此处应用动词短语expect sb to do sth表示“希望某人做某事”。故选D。
19．句意：但女服务员只是把食物递给我，让我明天再来。
sold出售；handed递给；cooked煮，烹饪；prepared准备。根据“me the food and told me to come back tomorrow”可知，女服务员把食物递给作者，让她第二天再来给钱。故选B。
20．句意：一个小小的善举就能产生巨大的影响。
small小的；funny好玩的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“can make a big difference”可知此处表示，小小的善举能产生巨大的影响。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARS CoV-2）抗原。
21．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARS CoV-2）抗原，故文章是一个指导书。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Test results in only 15 minutes.”可知测试结果仅需 15 分钟。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Re-test”所示的图片可知，选项A符合重新检测的标准。故选A。
24．D 25．B 26．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over.”可知，是当地政府给学生提供了美味的烧烤。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table.”可知，每个桌子上有个小型的烧烤架，B选项说法错误。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some local people will put off their orders if they hear there aren’t enough seats. They want tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.”可知，当地人们为了让外地游客有机会吃到美食而推迟吃烧烤。故选A。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要通过一些例子来说明数学的美以及数字带来的乐趣。
27．推理判断题。根据“But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. ... The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明这具身体是富有美感的；而在自然、音乐和绘画中，处处可见黄金比例。由此推知，如果一个事物是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以带给我们美感。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, ...”可知，作者提到李白的诗歌，是为了展示诗歌中的数字美。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sine curves (正弦切线) are beautiful. ... When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves (海浪) slowly moving.”可知，正弦切线像海浪一样缓慢移动；结合选项，A选项符合。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据小标题和“Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, ‘Math is fun!’ ”可知，本文主要通过一些例子来说明数学的美以及数字带来的乐趣。故选C。
31．A 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．C

【分析】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。
31．细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is your English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If not, here are four steps that really work! 如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。
33．细节理解题。根据上文的句子If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。
34．细节理解题。根据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hold your pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据下文的句子While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can improve your handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。

36．to save
37．a 38．feelings 39．for 40．carefully 41．lucky 42．were touched 43．us 44．but 45．successed

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国蓝天救援队帮助援救土耳其在地震中的人们。
36．句意：陈嘉桓说：“中国救援队将继续挽救人们。”短语“keep moving forward to do sth.”意为“继续前进”，所以空格处要用save的动词不定式to save。故填to save。
37．句意：28岁的陈是中国蓝天救援队的一员，志愿去营救在土耳其的人们。根据“...28-year-old member of ”可知，空格处要用a,表示“……的一员”。故填a。
38．句意：当他们落地伊斯坦布尔机场，当地人民表达他们对于中国救援队的感受。根据空格前的“their”可知，空格处要用feeling的复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
39．句意：感谢你们的支持和善良的行动。短语“thank you for...”意为“感谢……”，所以空格处要填for。故填for。
40．句意：从周四到周六，我们仔细地搜索了25栋建筑和133个工作地点。根据“we searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces...”可知，空格处修饰动词searched，所以空格处要用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
41．句意：陈说：“然而，他们中只有两个人幸存下来。”根据“only two of them were...(luck) to...”中的were可知，空格处要用luck的形容词形式lucky。故填lucky。
42．句意：蓝天救援队的成员被当地人民在土耳其寒冷天气下所做的事情所感动。根据“The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team...(touch) by...可知，空格处应用被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+done”，又因为句子主语是“the members of...”所以空格处要用were touched。故填 were touched。
43．句意：并且他们和我们分享了他们的面包。根据空格前面的with可知，空格处要用we的宾格形式us。故填us。
44．句意：一个人的力量是微弱的，但是一群人的力量是强壮的。根据“One person’s power is weak, ...the power of a group of people is strong,”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故填but。
45．句意：在二月末，蓝天救援队成功完成了他们在土耳其的救援工作并返回了中国。根据“the Blue Sky Rescue Team...in finishing 可知，空格处要用success的动词形式，根据“returned可知，句子是一般过去时，所以空格处要用success的过去式successed。故填successed。
46． good at
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“擅长”。be good at“擅长”，故填good；at。
47． take part in
【详解】表达“计划做某事”用短语“plan to do”，表达“参加”用短语“take part in”。故填take；part；in。
48． if/whether was able to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填if/whether；was；able；to。
49． At first had difficulty making
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at first“一开始”，固定短语。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语；make“制作”，用其动名词。本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填At；first；had；difficulty；making。
50． With the help of was launched
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“在……的帮助下”和“发射”；且“the bottle rocket”与“发射”之间是被动关系，所以句子要用一般过去时的被动语态。with the help of “在……的帮助下”；launch动词，“发射”，was launched被动语态，故填With；the；help；of；was；launched。
51．例文
Good habits make me healthy
Everyone has his or her own habits. Habits influence us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthy. I have some good habits such as eating healthy food and taking exercise.
Years ago, I was very fat. I used to eat much junk food and never took exercise. My doctor said that I had to lose weight if I wanted to stay healthy. I decided to give up my bad habits and develop some good habits. I began to eat healthy food. I spent some of my free time exercising every day. Then, I got healthier and healthier.
Thanks to my good habits, they help me have a healthy body.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接短文开头，确定主题，并说明原因；
第二步：结合自己的实际情况，简要叙述一段与你确定的主题相关的经历，再介绍关于养成好的习惯或克服坏习惯，你的具体计划是如何实施的；
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in many ways在许多方面
②used to do sth.过去常做某事  
③junk food垃圾食品
④stay healthy保持健康
⑤give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I think good habits make me healthy.（healthy形容词，作宾补）
②My doctor said that I had to lose weight if I wanted to stay healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句）  
③I got healthier and healthier.（形容词比较级的连用）