精品解析：陕西省西安市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月测评英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：陕西省西安市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月测评英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。


西安市第三中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高二
英语月测评试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Service man and guest. C. Employer and employee.
2. How did the woman know the traffic accident?
A. She saw it on TV. B. She heard about it. C. She witnessed it.
3. Why can’t the man help the woman?
A. Because he will be leaving soon.
B. Because he is too busy to do se.
C. Because he doesn’t know how to help her.
4. Who is the man?
A. Tom’s boss. B. Tom’s doctor. C. The woman’s doctor.
5. What will the man do next Tuesday?
A. He will go to attend a meeting for the company.
B. He will go to the airport to see his manager off.
C. He will go with his manages to attend an important meeting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. A place where people can have a drink.
B. The time when people can have fun.
C. A friend they both like to talk about.
7. For how many hours is a pub usually open?
A. From morning till night. B. Four to eight hours a day. C. It depends on the owner.
8. Who are not allowed to go into a pub in England?
A. Children under 14. B. Young people. C. Students,
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Master and servant. C. Husband and wife.
10. When does this conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. in the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. What does the woman think of her life?
A. It is hard and eventful. B. It is boring and dull. C. It is busy and colourful.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
12. Why does the woman ask the man about the rules?
A. Because she wants to write a report about it.
B. Because she has just moved to the apartment building.
C. Because she is curious about it.
13. Where are the people there allowed to park their cars?
A. In front of the building. B. At the corner of the building. C. Behind the building.
14. Which rules didn’t the woman ask about?
A. Supermarket shopping.
B. Guest parking and using plastic bags.
C. Having pets and rubbish.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
16. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A. She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition.
B. She is a science expert.
C. She works at St Jude’s Training College.
17. How long has the man been in the science department?
A. Half a year. B. More than a year. C. Two years.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. Where does the speech probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speaker’s home.
19. What is the kitchen like?
A. It’s full of wooden tables.
B. It can hold hundreds of people.
C. It is a big room with a high ceiling.
20. What is the purpose of the exhibition?
A. The home design tells us about social changes.
B. The population was larger in the past.
C. The family kitchen should be well designed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes far more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day’s work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.
Posture (坐姿)
Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.
Helpful pictures
There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel (隧道) in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds. Do you feel better?
Breaks
The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet(about 6 metres)away.
Eye exercises
Step 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o’clock. Pause (停顿) for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6o’clock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness.
Step 2. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.
Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus (焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times.
Sports
Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed — the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.
1. Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Having the proper posture. B. Looking at something green.
C. Following the 20-20-20 rule. D. Playing some kinds of sports.
2. According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?
A. B. C. D.
3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A. Your eyes. B. Your hands. C. The doctors. D. The exercises.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些放松眼睛的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.(养成注意自己坐姿的习惯。尽量坚持医生建议的正确姿势)”；第四段“The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet (about 6 metres) away.(20-20-20规则：每隔20分钟离开屏幕20秒，看20英尺（约6米）外的东西)”以及最后一段“Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed — the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.(乒乓球是一个高速运动的小球，是训练眼睛和放松眼内及眼周肌肉的最佳运动。其他运动如网球、羽毛球和放风筝也能很好地放松疲劳的眼睛)”可知，B选项“看绿色的东西”没有提到是保护眼睛的方法。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A picture with something like a tunnel (隧道) in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds. Do you feel better?(有隧道之类东西的画很受欢迎。用30秒尽量往隧道里看。你感觉好点了吗？)”可知，D选项的图类似隧道，能帮助放松眼睛。故选D。
3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds”可知，把你的手放在眼睛上几秒钟，让眼睛在黑暗中休息，完成这个练习。故them指的是“眼睛”。故选A。
B
Dear Strangers,
I remember you. Ten months ago, when my cellphone rang, you were walking into Whole Foods to do your grocery shopping. My brother was on the other end of the line, telling me my father’s death.
After I hung up, I started to cry as my whole body trembled（发抖）. Overwhelmed with emotions, I fell to the floor, my knees bending under the weight of what I had just learned. You could have kept on walking, ignoring my cries. Instead, you came over and comforted me.
One of you asked for my phone and who you should call. I could hear your words as you tried to reach my husband, leaving an urgent message. I could hear you discuss who would drive me home. You didn’t even know one another, but it didn’t seem to matter.
I told you that I had a friend, Pam, who worked at Whole Foods and one of you went in search of her. I remember the relief I felt at seeing her face, familiar and warm. She took me to the back and brought comfort to me until my husband could get to me. One of you sent back a gift card to Whole Foods, which helped to feed（喂养）my family, when the idea of cooking was so far beyond my emotional reach, which lasted for days.
I’ve never seen you since then. Without you, I might have simply gotten in the car and tried to drive myself home. Terrible things would have happened. Your kindness to help a stranger in need has stayed with me until now. And no matter how many times my mind takes me back to that horrible life-changing moment, it’s not all darkness. You may not remember me. But I’ll never forget you.
Yours,
Deborah
4. Deborah fell down to the floor mainly because
A. she felt extremely sick B. she felt too sad at her father’s death
C. she cried more than she could bear D. she was badly injured on her knees
5. After Deborah’s father died, she
A. couldn’t recover her senses for days B. couldn’t do the housework on her own
C. didn’t spend any money on her food D. wasn’t in the mood for cooking for days
6. What is implied in the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Deborah is ready to those in need in her daily life.
B. Deborah is unwilling to recall that horrible moment.
C. Deborah feels warm when recalling the terrible moment.
D. Deborah wants to find those who helped her out of trouble.
7. Deborah wrote the letter with the purpose of
A. describing how others have influenced her life
B. sharing one of her terrible experiences in her life
C. expressing her appreciation of the strangers’ help
D. showing her attitude towards some kind strangers
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过写信的方式，详细描写了作者在听到父亲去世的消息后悲痛万分，倒在地上，此时路过的陌生人向作者伸出援助之手。作者每次回想起那个时刻，她都觉得那并不是人生最黑暗的时刻，反而感到很温暖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段的“Overwhelmed with emotions, I fell to the floor, my knees bending under the weight of what I had just learned（百感交集，我倒在地上，因为我的身体已经承受不起我刚刚听到的消息了）”可知，听到父亲去世的消息后，黛博拉万分悲伤，她身体支撑不住，最后倒在地上。故答案选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从第四段的“One of you sent back a gift card to Whole Foods, which helped to feed my family, when the idea of cooking was so far beyond my emotional reach, which lasted for days（你们其中一人给Whole Foods送回了一张礼品卡，刚好能够帮助解决那段时间我家人吃饭的问题。因为我已经没有心情做饭了）”可知，父亲去世后一段时间，黛博拉都没有振作起来，更没有心情做饭。陌生人给的购物卡正好解决了这个问题。故答案选D项。
【6题详解】
句意猜测题。根据此句“And no matter how many times my mind takes me back to that horrible life-changing moment, it’s not all darkness（每当我想起这一恐惧、改变一生的时刻时，我并不觉得全是黑暗）”以及前文对陌生人帮助她的描写可知，在黛博拉感到最黑暗的时候，陌生人伸出援助之手，所以每次回想起那个时刻，她都觉得那并不人生最黑暗的时刻，反而感到很温暖。故答案选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“You may not remember me. But I’ll never forget you.（你也许已经忘记我了，但我永远不会忘记你）”以及文章的内容可知，黛博拉写信的目的是感谢那些曾在她最伤心的时刻帮助她过的陌生人。故答案选C项。
C
Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave.
My act of courage isn't much-I just stopped coloring my hair. I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing (染)it. It was expensive and time-consuming. And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon(美发厅) every 5 weeks.
Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible, giving off the impression that they don' t have much wisdom or many accomplishments. But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover.
Of course, People should do what they want with their own body -my mother is 91 and still has "blond" hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.
I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has got curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity. It reminds me that I'm not a kid anymore - and this isn't a bad thing. Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books i feel I should read. It means not wasting my time at events I don' t need to attend when I’d rather be with my family and friends.
When I see my hair in the mirror, it's a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters. There's nothing shameful about growing older And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power.
I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it. I see gray hair as my "flag" and I'm letting it fly proudly.
8. How does the author feel about coloring hair?
A. It shows people’s great courage.
B. It is a good way to hold onto youth.
C. It shows wisdom and accomplishments.
D. It is not worth the time and money spent on it.
9. What should we do when we grow old according to the author?
A. Give up our power.
B. Pretend to be still young.
C. Accept it and act positively.
D. Read as many books as possible.
10. What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain why youth is valued.
B. To share her opinion on growing older.
C. To stress the importance of different attitudes.
D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging.
11. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Holding Onto Youth
B. Dyeing Your Hair
C. Gaining Value With Age
D. Valuing Wisdom Of Age
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。叙述了自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，从而感慨要坦然面对变老，正视年龄的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干定位词：color hair 可以在第四段最后一句找到答案，I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受年龄比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要。因此选 D。故选择D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文题顺序一致原则，该题的答案在倒数第二段。There's nothing shameful about growing older. And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power.考生只需要从倒数第二段的第二句把该段读完答案就可以选出 C。故选择C。
【10题详解】
写作目的题。因为全篇通过不再染发阐述对于变老的思考和态度，在文章五六七段都提到了自己坦然面对白发，面对年龄的感慨，故选择 B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题中的最佳标题题。文章全文脉络是由染发提出问题，有反思有感慨，最后得出坦然变老的态度。通过最后一段第一句 I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.可以看出：不是获得，虽然文中最后有 gaining 这个词，但是更多的要面对要珍惜，是提醒。故选择D。
D
When she was studying to become a scientist, Megan Strauss rode in a small airplane to study giraffes. While a pilot flew over the Serengeti in Tanzania, Africa, the researchers looked down carefully and counted giraffes.
“I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals, yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes. Giraffes are slender in shape, and they may not throw a good shadow,” says Dr. Strauss, who has since become a wildlife scientist.
The Serengeti is about the size of Vermont, a state in the northeastern US, so the scientists could not study the entire area. Instead, they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s. As they expected, they saw far fewer of these animals.
To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years, the team looked at the survival of young giraffes. Lions kill more young giraffes than adults, but the team found no decrease in young giraffes’ survival after they are born, compared with the 1970s.
The team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生虫). The researchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings, and they found too few to harm the giraffe population.
They looked into whether poachers(盗猎者)were killing too many giraffes. Two of the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets. Poachers catch more adult males than other giraffes. Researchers spotted too few males compared with females in those two areas, a sign of poaching.
When the food supply is short, the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have fewer young giraffes. A lot of new trees have grown in the Serengeti, but many are a type that giraffes do not like to eat. The researchers found fewer young giraffes today than in the 1970s compared with the number of adult females, a sign that food was in short supply.
Dr. Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania including books for students. These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes. As knowledge grows and changes are made, they hope the giraffe population will increase.
12. What did Dr. Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti?
A. It was too costly to study giraffes.
B. It was hard to spot giraffes from the air.
C. The number of giraffes had increased slowly.
D. Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s.
13. How did the team study the lion-giraffe relationship?
A. By analyzing-giraffe droppings.
B. By comparing young giraffes with adults.
C. By comparing male giraffes and females.
D. By surveying the survival of young giraffes.
14. What is Dr. Strauss doing to help giraffes?
A. She is founding a national park in Tanzania.
B. She is counting giraffes in the entire Serengeti.
C. She is educating students to write about giraffes.
D. She is raising environmental awareness in local people.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Series of studies about giraffes. B. Ways of becoming a scientist.
C. Protecting the environment. D. An environmental program.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究调查年轻长颈鹿的存活情况，发现长颈鹿的数量在减少，并发现偷猎和缺乏食物是长颈鹿数量减少的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals, yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes. Giraffes are slender in shape, and they may not throw a good shadow. (我很吃惊我们能很容易地发现疣猪和其他小动物，但有时我们却很难看到长颈鹿。长颈鹿是苗条身材，它们可能不会投下影子。)”可知，要在空中发现长颈鹿很难，因为它们可能不会投下影子。B.“It was hard to spot giraffes from the air.(在空中很难看到长颈鹿。)”符合以上说法，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years, the team looked at the survival of young giraffes. Lions kill more young giraffes than adults, but the team found no decrease in young giraffes' survival after they are born, compared with the 1970s. (为了查明近年来狮子是否猎杀了更多的长颈鹿，研究小组观察了幼长颈鹿的存活情况．狮子杀死的幼长颈鹿比成年长颈鹿多，但研究小组发现，与上世纪70年代相比，幼长颈鹿出生后的存活率并没有下降。)”可知，研究人员是通过研究调查幼长颈鹿的存活情况，来研究狮子和长颈鹿的关系的。D. By surveying the survival of young giraffes.(通过研究年轻长颈鹿的存活)符合以上说法，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dr. Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania including books for students. These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes. As knowledge grows and changes are made, they hope the giraffe population will increase. (Dr. Strauss 正在为坦桑尼亚开展一个环境教育项目，其中包括为学生提供书籍。这些材料将教育坦桑尼亚人并帮助他们帮助长颈鹿。随着知识的增长和变化，他们希望长颈鹿的数量会增加。)”可知，Dr. Strauss 通过引起当地人的环保意识来帮助长颈鹿。D. She is raising environmental awareness in local people.(她正在提高当地人的环保意识。)”符合以上说法，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍研究人员通过研究调查年轻长颈鹿的存活情况，发现长颈鹿的数量在减少，并发现偷猎和缺乏食物是长颈鹿数量减少的原因。所以A.“Series of studies about giraffes.(关于长颈鹿的系列研究。)”作为文章主旨最为合适。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to become a scientist
Be curious. Scientists choose to become scientists because they are curious about the world around them and how the things in it work. This curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see.
____16____. Becoming a scientist takes a long time. There are very few careers that take longer than this one. Even when you’re doing with your education, you still have to get research under your belt. If you’re an instant-gratification(即时满足) type of person, thiș may not be the right career for you,
Be diligent and persevere. It’s been said that jobs in science are the lowest paid in the US. What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success, for a while you won’t be living lavishly(丰富地). ____17____
Have the need to always keep learning. ____18____ Whether it’s reading peer-reviewed journals, attending seminars, or working toward getting yourself published, you’ll always be learning.
____19____. In those years of waiting for results, you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see. Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times.
Think differently. Think back to Newton’s apple falling on his head or Archimedes’ jumping into his tub and displacing water. Most people would think nothing of these events, but these men saw something else, something no one else was seeing at the time. ____20____
A. Observation skills are also necessary.
B. Be patient in climbing the career ladder.
C. Things are going to be tough for a while.
D. Then you’re probably made of the right stuff.
E. As the saying goes “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
F. Actually what every scientist does is seek out knowledge.
G. To make progress in human knowledge, you have to think differently.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了如何成为一名科学家，包括要好奇、有耐心、持之以恒、观察和从不同角度思考。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Becoming a scientist takes a long time. There are very few careers that take longer than this one. (成为科学家需要很长时间。成为一名科学家需要很长时间。)”可知，成为科学家这样的职业需要有耐心。所以B选项“Be patient in climbing the career ladder.(在攀登职业阶梯时要有耐心。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success, for a while you won’t be living lavishly(丰富地). (这句话的意思是，由于通往成功的道路很长，有一段时间你的生活不会很奢侈。)”可知，通往成功的道路可能会很艰难。所以C选项“Things are going to be tough for a while (一段时间内情况会很艰难。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Have the need to always keep learning.(有不断学习的需要。)”和后句“Whether it’s reading peer-reviewed journals, attending seminars, or working toward getting yourself published, you’ll always be learning. (无论是阅读同行评议的期刊，参加研讨会，还是努力让自己的作品发表，你总是在学习。)”可知，科学家无时不刻在学习，也就是寻求知识，所以F选项“Actually what every scientist does is seek out knowledge. (实际上，每个科学家所做的就是寻求知识。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In those years of waiting for results, you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see. Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times. (在等待结果的那些年里，你需要不断地寻找你期望看到的最小的变化。你的眼睛需要时刻保持专注和准备。)”可知，成为科学家需要有观察能力。所以A选项“Observation skills are also necessary. (观察能力也是必要的。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Think differently. (以不同的方式思考。)”可知，本段主要是介绍成为科学家的条件之一，那就是从不同角度思考问题。所以G选项“To make progress in human knowledge, you have to think differently. (要在人类的知识上取得进步，你必须以不同的方式思考。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the years, I've been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine had an experience that____21____my mind towards these "unexpected visitors."
Alice who recently moved to a new neighborhood, had been housebound (足不出户的) all week____22____from the severe flu when, early one morning, there was the annoying knock on the door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies seriously____23____leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be____24____. "This is the last thing I need today," she muttered to herself and____25____opened the door.
Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently____26____them that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV products.____27____, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left____28____. A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again. Really____29____this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind.______30______she could speak, with______31______looks on their faces, these women handed Alice a dish, saying "We're so sorry we______32______you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup.______33______it might make you feel better." Alice was surprised by this lovely______34______. Being new to the area, she didn't know many neighbors or people who could______35______her with shopping so the gesture was really______36______. She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.
After Alice told this story to me, I thought about how______37______this deed was. Especially in today's world where sadly, kindness and______38______seem so rare. I also realized that______39______others and showing______40______is the real essence of love.
21. A. decided B. changed C. occupied D. crossed
22. A. suffering B. dismissing C. coming D. departing
23. A. owning B. throwing C. making D. holding
24. A. communicated B. gotten C. left D. delivered
25. A. eagerly B. happily C. willingly D. hesitantly
26. A. satisfied B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced
27. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. While
28. A. in surprise B. in despair C. in silence D. in anger
29. A. frightened B. frustrated C. shocked D. annoyed
30. A. Before B. After C. As D. Though
31. A. puzzled B. concerned C. excited D. satisfied
32. A. blamed B. disturbed C. beat D. visited
33. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Lastly
34. A. movement B. thought C. word D. gesture
35. A. take B. give C. bring D. assist
36. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. praised D. appreciated
37. A. tiring B. surprising C. touching D. exciting
38 A. encouragement B. inspiration C. honesty D. thoughtfulness
39. A. worrying about B. thinking about C. discussing about D. hearing about
40. A. kindness B. hate C. regret D. happiness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice搬到一个新的住处后，认识的人并不多。在生病期间，两位陌生的女士带来了鸡汤看望她，使她内心感到了温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位挚友的一次经历改变了我对这些“不速之客”的看法。A. decided决定；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据，使忙碌；D. crossed穿过。根据上文“Over the years, I've been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things（这些年来，我一直为自己在许多陌生人来敲门推销东西时匆忙关上前门而感到内疚。）”和“but”可知，作者挚友的经历改变了自己对“不速之客”的看法。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，由于患了严重的流感，她整个星期都待在家里，一天清晨，有人烦人地敲门。A. suffering遭受；B. dismissing解雇，开除；C. coming来；D. departing离开。根据“the severe flu”可知，爱丽丝患了严重的感冒。suffer from为固定短语，意为“遭受”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：她往窗外看，看到两位年轻女士认真地拿着传单和电视机模型。A. owning拥有；B. throwing扔；C. making制作；D. holding拿着，抓住。根据“leaflets and a TV set model”可知，此处表示拿着传单和电视机模型。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道附近有个大的电视机，以为会有消息传来。A. communicated交流；B. gotten得到，获得；C. left离开；D. delivered递送。根据“a message”可知，此处表示认为会有消息传来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今天最不需要的东西，”她自言自语，并犹豫地打开了门。A. eagerly渴望地；B. happily高兴地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根据“This is the last thing I need today,”可知，爱丽丝犹豫地打开门。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽着探出头来，不耐烦地告诉他们，她对任何电视产品都不感兴趣。A. satisfied使满意；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed通知；D. convinced使信服。根据“that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV products.”可知，爱丽丝告知她们自己对电视产品不感兴趣。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，她补充说，她觉得很不舒服，就突然把门关上了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Furthermore此外；D. While当……时候。根据“she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.”可知，她在拒绝之后又进一步表明了自己的态度。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：女士们礼貌地转身，默默地离开了。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in despair绝望地；C. in silence沉默地；D. in anger生气地。根据“The ladies politely turned”可知，女士们默默离开了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她真的很生气，打开门准备把他们臭骂一顿。A. frightened害怕的；B. frustrated受挫的；C. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“ready to give them a piece of her mind.”可知，这次她非常生气。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及说话，这些女人就一脸关心地递给爱丽丝一盘菜，说:“我们很抱歉之前打扰了你。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. As随着；D. Though尽管。根据“these women handed Alice a dish, saying”可知，两位女士在爱丽丝之前开口了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. concerned担心的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. satisfied感到满意的。根据“she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.”可知，在得知爱丽丝感到不舒服之后，两位女士很担心。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打扰；C. beat打败；D. visited拜访。根据“there was the annoying knock on the door.”可知，她们为打扰到爱丽丝感到抱歉。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能让你感觉好点。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Lastly最后。根据“We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup”可知，她们送上鸡汤，希望爱丽丝能感觉好点。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶。A. movement移动，活动；B. thought想法；C. word单词，话；D. gesture手势。根据下文“so the gesture was really____16____.”可知，此处是信息词gesture的词汇复现。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认识多少邻居，也不认识能帮她购物的人，所以她很感激她们的好意。A. take拿走；B. give给；C. bring带来；D. assist帮助。根据“Being new to the area”可知，因为刚搬到一个地方，周围的人都不熟悉，她没想到有人会愿意帮她。故选D。
36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. congratulated祝贺；B. celebrated庆祝；C. praised赞美；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them.”可知，对于她们暖心的举动她感到很感激。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝把这个故事讲给我听后，我想起这件事是多么感人。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. touching令人感动的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据“After Alice told this story to me,”可知，听了爱丽丝的陈述之后，作者很感动。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在今天这个世界，不幸的是，善良和体贴显得如此罕见。A. encouragement鼓励；B. inspiration激励，鼓舞；C. honesty诚实；D. thoughtfulness体谅，无微不至。根据上文“We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup.____13____it might make you feel better.”可知，她们暖心的举动是体贴的表现。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善意才是爱的真谛。A. worrying about担心；B. thinking about考虑；C. discussing about讨论某事；D. hearing about听说。根据“others”可知，此处表示为他人着想。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. hate厌恶；C. regret遗憾，懊悔；D. happiness快乐。根据“Especially in today's world where sadly, kindness and____18____seem so rare.”可知，此处是信息词kindness的词汇复现。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese ____41____ (spend) the nation's most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard China's space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended ____42____ (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year's eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While ____43____ (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good ____44____ (healthy) and good luck in everything you do.” Dressed ____45____ festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinese character “Fu”, meaning good luck. Ye also held ____46____ sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”. In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red ____47____ (lantern), Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.
On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the ____48____ (long) ever duration in the country's manned space program. Multiple tasks ____49____ (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief _____50_____ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
【答案】41. to spend
42. their 43. displaying
44. health 45. in
46. a 47. lanterns
48. longest
49. have been completed
50. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农历新年的中国人。介绍了他们给中国人民拜年的情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农历新年的中国人。Chinese由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spend。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除夕夜，中国空间站核心舱航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在一段视频中送上了他们的春节祝福。修饰后文名词greetings应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在展示一副对联时，中国书法爱好者翟说：“祝大家身体健康，万事如意。” 在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While Commander Zhai was displaying a pair of couplets，相当于省略了Commander Zhai was。故填displaying。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在展示一副对联时，中国书法爱好者翟说：“祝大家身体健康，万事如意。”作宾语，表示“健康”应用名词health，不可数。故填health。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：身穿节日服装的王亚平举着一个写有“福”字的气球，意思是好运。结合句意表示“穿着”可知短语为be dressed in。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：叶还拿着一张写有“福”字的贴纸。sticker为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sticker是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，宇航员还用红灯笼、中国结和剪纸装饰了在轨运行的核心舱。lantern为可数名词，根据后文Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lanterns。
【48题详解】
考查最高级。句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号任务将三名宇航员送入空间站，在空间站停留了六个月，这是中国载人航天计划中停留时间最长的一次。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最长的”可知应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的5个月里，他们完成了包括两次太空行走和现场科学讲座在内的多项任务。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past five months可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为tasks，助动词用have。故填have been completed。
【50题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节。此处为同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空
51. John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he a__________ Queen Victoria as her personal physician.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attended##ttended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——的确，他是如此的专业，以至于他成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词。根据句意，用动词attend，意为“照顾”，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填attended。
52. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e__________ to cholera. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exposed##xposed

【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了启发。根据单词首字母可知应填expose，when引导的从句中thought是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，people和expose之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填exposed。
53. John Snow wanted to face the __________(挑战) and solve this problem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·斯诺想面对挑战，解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作宾语。此处为特指应用单数形式。故填challenge。
54. The second suggested that people a__________ this disease into their bodies with their meals. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed

【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：第二项研究表明，人们通过饮食将这种疾病吸收到体内。根据首字母提示a可知应用动词absorb，suggested意为“表明”，that从句中用陈述语气，由suggested可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填absorbed。
55. John Snow __________(怀疑，推测) that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suspected

【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：约翰·斯诺怀疑第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。表示“怀疑”应用动词suspect，根据the second theory was correct可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填suspected。
56. Happily this was __________(完成，实现)without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well, （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accomplished

【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：令人高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这得以完成。 根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词 accomplish；主语this和accomplish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该是被动语态；空前有助动词was，因此accomplish用过去分词形式。故填accomplished。
57. For __________(方便，便利), it is divided roughly into three zones. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】convenience

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便起见，它被粗略地分成三个部分。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词convenience，构成介宾短语。故填convenience。
58. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the __________(工业的，工业化的)cities in the Midlands and the North of England. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】industrial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你会发现大部分人口都定居在南部，但大部分工业城市都在英格兰中部和北部。名词cities前用形容词修饰。形容词“工业的，工业化的”英文为industrial。根据汉语提示及句意，故填industrial。
59. For h__________ architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】historical##istorical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：要找历史性建筑，你得去更古老的，比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。分析句子结构可知，此处 缺少形容词作定语修饰名词architecture“建筑”，结合句意可知，此处使用historical“历史的”符合句意，故填historical。
60. If you look around the British c__________ you will find evidence of all these invaders. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】countryside##ountryside

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你环顾英国的乡村，你会发现所有这些入侵者的证据。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词countryside，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填countryside。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 短文改错
Learn to Play Table-tennis
I still remember how I became the good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I see some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as better. Later on, I often watched them careful to learn their techniques. Then I kept practiced until I became confident enough challenge the good players. Finally, I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize why we can achieve our goals and through hard work.
【答案】1.the→a
2.see→saw
3. Amazing→Amazed
4.better→good
5.careful→carefully
6.practiced→practicing
7.在challenge前加to
8.player→players
9.why→that
10.删除and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在高中是如何成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员的。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：我仍然记得我是如何成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员的。player是可数名词，此处泛指“一名优秀的乒乓球运动员”，应用不定冠词，且good发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故将the改为a。
2.考查一般过去时。句意：我上高中的第一天，我看到我的一些同学在打乒乓球。根据“The first day I went to high school”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将see改为saw。
3.考查形容词。句意：他们的技巧让我惊叹不已，我决心要做得和他们一样好。这里描述的是主语I的感觉，应用amazed“吃惊的，惊讶的”作状语，amazing修饰物，不符合题意，故将Amazing改为Amazed。
4.考查形容词。句意同上。这里指的是技术和他们一样好，作系动词be的表语，as后接形容词原级good，故将better改为good。
5.考查副词。句意：后来，我经常仔细看着他们来学习他们的技术。修饰动词watched应用副词形式，故将careful改为carefully。
6.考查动名词。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心挑战优秀的球员。keep doing sth.“一直做某事，继续做某事”，固定短语，故将practiced改为practicing。
7.考查动词不定式。句意同上。“be+形容词+enough to do sth”是固定用法，意为“足够……做某事”，故在challenge前加to。
8.考查名词复数。句意：最后，我成为了班上最好的球员之一。player是可数名词，one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故将player改为players。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：我真的为这次经历感到骄傲，因为它让我意识到我们可以通过努力实现我们的目标。realize后是宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用连接词that引导，故将why改为that。
10.考查句子结构。句意同上。through hard work是介词短语作状语，其前的连词and多余，故删除and。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华，是班上的英语课代表。你班准备举办英语单词比赛，请你用英语发布一则口头通知。内容包括：
1.目的和时间；2.内容和形式；3.比赛奖品；
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello everyone! May I have your attention please？Our class is going to organize an English vocabulary contest for us students. I am going to inform all of you about the details of this contest.
The purpose of this contest is to expand the vocabulary of us. The contest will be held at 4 pm on 20 November. It mainly focuses on the vocabulary learned in the past three months, while adding some common vocabulary in reading. As for the panel of judges, there will be five teachers who will be the judges, including our English teacher Mr. Smith. Prizes will be given to the most outstanding performers. There will be one award for the first prize, three awards for the second prize and five awards for the third prize.
To enroll for this contest, please give your names to me. I hope everyone will take part in this contest enthusiastically.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生作为英语课代表就即将举办的英语单词比赛进行口头通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
通知：inform→let sb know
目的：purpose→ objective。aim
比赛：contest→competition
杰出的：outstanding→ distinguished/excellent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The purpose of this contest is to expand the vocabulary of us. The contest will be held at 4 pm on 20 November.
拓展句：The contest, whose purpose is to expand the vocabulary of us, will be held at 4 pm on 20 November.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for the panel of judges, there will be five teachers who will be the judges, including our English teacher Mr. Smith.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope everyone will take part in this contest enthusiastically.（运用了省略连接词that 的宾语从句）