陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期综合能力测试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期综合能力测试英语试题（含答案），共45页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，完成句子，短文填空，完成短文，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市高新一中2022-2023学年七年级下学期综合能力测试英语试题
一、选择填空 请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Anna likes playing guitar，but Jane likes to play basketball．（　　）
A．the； the B．the；/ C．/； the D．/；/
2．（1分）﹣Would you like to drink juice？
﹣Yes，1'd love to．But there isn't juice in the glass．（　　）
A．some； some B．some； any C．any； some D．any； any
3．（1分） Judy is good her classmates and often helps them their English.（　　）
A． with；to B． for；with C． with；with D． for；to
4．（1分）My mother has a busy ____， so he has much ____ to do every day．（　　）
A．work；work B．job；work C．job；job D．work；job
5．（1分） My mother is friendly me，but she is strict my study.（　　）
A． with；with B． to；in C． in；in D． to；with
6．（1分） The birthday cake is one of the of good .（　　）
A．symbols；luck B．symbols；lucky
C．symbol；luck D．symbol；lucky
7．（1分）—It's raining too !
—Let's stop and go home.（　　）
A． hard；working B． hardly；working
C． hard；to work D． hardly；work
8．（1分）—Can you tell me is your mother？
—Of course，the woman glasses is my mother.（　　）
A． how；wears B． how；with C． who；wears D． who；with
9．（1分）— I finish the homework this Saturday？
—No，you .（　　）
A． Must；on；need B． Can；on；mustn't
C． Must；/；needn't D． Can；/；can
10．（1分） It's 9 o'clock now.Jim's family breakfast，but Jim is still on the bed.（　　）
A． has；lies B． have；lies
C． is having；lying D． are having；lying
11．（1分） there anything in today's newspaper？（　　）
A． Is；interested B． Are；interesting
C．Is；interesting D． Are；interested
12．（1分） She her homework right now.She it just now.（　　）
A． isn't doing；finished B． isn't doing；finishes
C． didn't do；finished D． didn't do；finishes
13．（1分） When my mother saw some in the kitchen again，she can't stop my father angrily.（　　）
A． mouse；to shout to B． mouse；to shout at
C． mice；shouting to D． mice；shouting at
14．（1分）I carefully，but I couldn't anything．（　　）
A．listened； heard B．heard； listened
C．listened； hear D．heard； listen
15．（1分） Lucas，please your hand you know the answer the question.（　　）
A． put off；so；to B． put up；if；of
C． put off；so；of D． put up；if；to
16．（1分）—Do you know where Tom yesterday afternoon，Lisa？
—He didn't at my birthday party.I don't know where he went.（　　）
A． is；show around B．was；show up
C． is；show out D． was；show off
17．（1分）I have a sister，she goes to school school bus.（　　）
A．9﹣year﹣old ，by B．9 years old，by
C．9﹣year﹣old，on D．9 years old，on
18．（1分） I'd like to have the and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with .（　　）
A． potato；carrots B． potatoes；carrots.
C． potatoes；carrot D． potato；carrot
19．（1分） We to the school trip last week.It was interesting trip.（　　）
A． go；a quite B． went；quite an
C． go；quite an D． went；a quite
20．（1分） To our ，almost everyone snakes except him，He says snakes are his friends.（　　）
A． surprise；are scared of
B． surprises；isn't scared of
C． surprise；is scared of
D． surprises；aren't scared of
二、完形填空
21．（15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Can you imagine going to university at the age of 14？This year，Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the （1）　 　 freshman （大一新生） at Beihang University and planned to study aircraft design.
"I didn't know I was the youngest （2）　 　I got here，and it felt quite cool!" Jia told The Paper.
Jia took part in the College Entrance Exam in June and got a total score of 642.People often think students like him must be geniuses （天才）.But Jia owes （归功于） his （3）　 　 mainly to curiosity （好奇心） and good learning habits.
"When I was in Grade One，I was （4）　 　in what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade Two（5）　 　and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information."he said. （6）　 　 this，Jia skipped （跳过） Grade Two，and then Grade Four.
As he went to high school，he found things were getting （7）　 　 to learn.So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself."I would （8）　 　 follow the plan，and gradually （逐渐地） I'd see my （9）　 　 ."
Jia would also （10）　 　 what he learned each day before going to bed.If there was something he couldn't remember well，he'd take a look at it the next morning.
"I was not good （11）　 　 English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and lay it onto my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I （12）　 　them，and it's a good way to remember .things."
When Jia felt stressful，he had a special ﹣ way to （13）　 　 — working on math problems."I liked to find difficult problems to （14）　 　 myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
As he told The Paper，he hoped he could （15）　 　his curiosity and learning habits in university，and make himself become a better person.

（1）A.youngest
B.latest
C.oldest
D.newest
（2）A.after
B.until
C.if
D.unless
（3）A.successful
B.succeed
C.successfully
D.success
（4）A.interested
B.careful
C.interesting
D.serious
（5）A.textbooks
B.newspapers
C.magazines
D.stories
（6）A.Because
B.Before
C.Because of
D.After
（7）A.earlier
B.easier
C.harder
D.funnier
（8）A.strictly
B.quickly
C.specially
D.wisely
（9）A.program
B.painting
C.present
D.progress
（10）A.play
B.review
C.look
D.start
（11）A.to
B.with
C.for
D.at
（12）A.got through
B.went through
C.put through
D.looked through
（13）A.relax
B.relaxes
C.relaxed
D.relaxing
（14）A.prepare
B.challenge
C.fight
D.choose
（15）A.keep
B.spend
C.live
D.share
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
22．（4分）
Three Poems
Fishing in Snow
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight.
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat.
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
1，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go.
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be.
It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.
______
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows.
The Yellow River seawards flows.
You can enjoy a grander sight.
By climbing to a greater height.
（1）Which picture is about Poem 1？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What scene （场景） did Li Bai describe in Poem 2？ 　 　
A.Ships in the sea and flower blossom.
B.Songs sung by Wang Lun.
C.A beautiful picture in the pool.
D.Seeing off friends.
（3）The best title for Poem 3 is 　 　.
A.On the Stork Tower
B.Return to Hometown
C.Homesickness Night
D.A Small Pond
（4）According to Poem 3，what would Wang Zhihuan agree？ 　 　
A.Never give up even if you have no support.
B.Don't put off today's work until tomorrow.
C.The higher you are，the farther you can see.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
23．（3分）Word families are words that look similar to eąch other but have different meanings.
Root word：nation
Endings：﹣al，﹣ize，﹣ly，﹣ity
Words：national （adj.） nationalize （v.） nationally （adv.） nationality（n.）
These endings （﹣al， ﹣ize， ﹣ly， ﹣ity， ﹣ful，etc.） change the original word to either a noun （n.），verb（v.），adjective （adj.），or adverb（adv.）.For example，the word"care" can be made into an adjective （careful）or an adverb（carefully）.
SKILLS FOR WORD FAMILY RECOGNITION
ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS：
■Do you need a noun？If so，does the ending make the word a noun？
Noun endings： ﹣ance， ﹣ence， ﹣ation， ﹣ment， ﹣ness， ﹣ship， ﹣or； ﹣er， ﹣ist，etc.
Wrong I was sorry to hear about his ill.
Right I was sorry to hear about his illness.
■Do you need an adjective？If so，does the ending make the word an adjective？
Adjective endings：﹣able， ﹣al， ﹣ful， ﹣ish， ﹣ive，etc.
Wrong This is a wonder report.
Right This is a wonderful report.
■Do you need an adverb？If so，does the ending make the word an adverb？
Adverb endings： ﹣ly， ﹣ward（s），etc.
Wrong She did her homework very careful.
Right She did her homework very carefully.
■Do you need a verb？If so，does the ending make the word a verb？
Verb endings： ﹣（e）n， ﹣ify， ﹣ize，etc.
Wrong They are going to wide the road in front of our house.
Right They are going to widen the road in front of our house.
（1）In which part of an English book can the text appear？ 　 　
A.The grammar part
B.The culture part.
C.The listening part.
D.The writing part.
（2）The writer wants to let the readers learn about the 　 　 of English word family endings.
A.the pronunciation
B.the size
C.meanings
D.skills
（3）According to the text，which is the proper word to fill in the blank of the sentence "We can 　 　the world with our creative ideas"？
A.beauty
B.beautify
C.beautiful
D.beautifully
24．（3分）The global climate （全球气候） has been changing over thousands of years.The global average temperature （平均气温） today is about 15℃.Scientists find that the planet is warming faster than ever before.The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years.If this situation continues，temperatures may rise by 3﹣5℃ by 2100.
Scientists say we should try to stop the situation and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃.Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all.Now，0.5℃ doesn't sound like much— but it could make a big difference to the planet.
A 2℃ rise means that all the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） will disappear，but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some.Also，18 percent of the insects （昆虫） on the earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃.But only 6 percent will disappear at 1.5℃.A 2℃ rise will also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves.That's twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise.
Do you want to know what scientists say？They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃.
So，what can we do？Please return to us in our magazine next month，you will read about the advice given by the world's top scientists，researchers and leading environmental protectors.We'd also like to hear about your ideas and suggestions.Please write to us at 123 socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk.Let's work together to limit the temperature rise to 1.5℃ .

（1）According to the first paragraph，we can know that 　 　.
A.the planet is the warmest this year
B.the average temperature today is 15℃ in China
C.the planet's climate has the biggest change this year
D.the temperatures may rise to 18﹣ 20℃ by 2100
（2）How can you complete the title for the passage：Climate Change： 　 　？
A.What Can We Do
B.How Does It Happen
C.Why Is 1.5℃ Important
D.How Does the Climate Change
（3）Which paragraphs best support the writer's idea？ 　 　
A.Paragraphs 1 and 5.
B.Paragraphs 4 to 5.
C.Paragraphs1 to 4.
D.Paragraphs 3 and 4.
25．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两为多余选项。
How do you feel about onions？Some people think they smell bad.They make people "cry".（1）　 　.They have a festival just for onions.It is called the Zibelemarit，which means "Onion Market".
As for the start of the festival，there is a story.In 1405，there was a big fire in Bern，Switzerland.The fire burned the city and many people died. （2）　 　.The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them.They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn.The Onion Market then started.
There are railways in Bern.Farmers used the railways to transport （运输） their onions. （3）　 　.Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelemarit，people have a lot of fun things to do（4）　 　 .And they can also buy onion artworks.People dress up like onions.There is also a confetti battle.Confetti is little bits of colorful paper.At around 4 p.m.，people begin to throw confetti at each other.They play and laugh.The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years.（5）　 　 .It is held on the fourth Monday in November.People look forward to celebrating it.Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!

A.Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help
B.The railways are still helpful today
C.However，people in Switzerland celebrate onions
D.The festival happens once a year
E.They can eat things made with onions
F.They are very sad about this
G.There are many convenient transportation today
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
26．（2分） 每天下班后，莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。
Lily 　 　the piano over and over again after work 　 　.
27．（2分） 我想去一个欧洲国家度假，但是我不想花太多时间坐飞机。
I want to go to 　 　on vacation，but I don't want to spend too much time 　 　.
28．（2分） 杰克正忙着复习考试，所以他昨晚又忘记锻炼了。
Jack is busy 　 　the test，so he 　 　again last night.
29．（2分）我哥哥经常熬夜看电影，所以他总是上学迟到。
My brother often 　 　to watch movies，so he is always 　 　.
30．（2分） 对于我们来说，今天和任何一天都一样，我们都有点累。
It is like 　 　for us today.We are all 　 　 .
31．（2分） 这些动物都来自非洲，他们都处于极大的危险之中。
These animals are all 　 　 ，and they are all 　 　.
32．（2分） 上周末玛丽和同学们在农场一起摘了草莓还骑了马。
Last weekend，Mary 　 　and 　 　 with her classmates together on the farm.
33．（2分） 这个女人正在给我们描述这名罪犯，她说他中等身高。
The woman 　 　the criminal to us.She says he is 　 　.
34．（2分） 如果过生日的人一口气吹灭蜡烛，他或她的梦想就会实现。
If the birthday person 　 　in one go，his or her dream will 　 　.
35．（2分）人们总是难以用同样的方式看待事物，因为他们可能想的不同。
It's hard for people to see things 　 　，because they may think 　 　.
五、短文填空
36．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
surprising，person，friend，make，kind，they，love，feel，worry，well
Dear Ming，
You asked me， "Do you think I'm beautiful，Mom？"I always reply that you're the most beautiful girl in the world.And you said，"Because you are my mother."You're right and wrong.I am your mother.I know you （1）　 　than anybody else，so I tell you you are beautiful.Your small eyes，your slim face，the big nose that you are （2）　 　about—these are beautiful to me.When you break into a smile or a laugh，your joy comes through and it spreads to people around you.And that is beauty.It is why you are popular among your （3）　 　.
Some people call this inner（内在的） beauty.Roald Dahl once said， "If a（4）　 　thoughts are good，he or she cannot be ugly.You can have a bad﹣looking nose，a big mouth and stick﹣out teeth，but （5）　 　if you have good thoughts，they will shine out of your face like sunbeams.And you will always look（6）　 　."
Inner beauty makes other people （7）　 　your beauty，even total strangers.Saying thank you to the drivers when he lets you get on （8）　 　the bus ride more pleasant.Little action of （9）　 　can only come from the people who are at peace with （10）　 　.The peace in your heart gives you the confidence to get through difficult times.
So，my dear daughter，believe in me.You are the most beautiful girl in the world.
Love，
Mom
六、完成短文
37．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词（冠词、介词或连词） ，使短文完整正确，每空一词。
Hi，my name is Robert.Last summer I had a great vacation.I went on a trip （1）　 　 my parents by car.During the （2）　 　（one） week，we drove for four to six hours a day.（3）　 　we never feel tired.At night we stayed in big hotels.Many hotels had （4）　 　（swim） pools.I was very happy to swim there.There （5）　 　（be） many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive，so we often had to sleep in one room to save some money.
During the second week，we （6）　 　（go） camping in the mountains.We enjoyed the beautiful scenery.We（7）　 　（put） up our tent and lived in it.I loved it so much!The tent was not big，but it was clean and .quiet.I always got up （8）　 　（fast） because I wanted to see the sunshine.There was a beautiful lake near our tent.We went（9）　 　（fish） there.It was difficult﹣for me to get them and （10）　 　the end I could only get one.fish.At night，we șaw a big moon in the sky.We told each other stories，then we went to sleep.I had a great time during the vacation.
七、任务型阅读
38．（10分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Nowadays，people depend too much on their computers.It seems that the computer has become a very important tool to help people to write.As a result，many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying less attention to it.Recently，researchers did a survey in a middle school.1，000 students took part in it.According to the survey，over half of the students have poor handwriting.
However，when the students were asked whether they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered "No"，which is very disappointing.Here are their reasons.

Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computer.
29%
They are too busy.
14%
It's useless.
6%
Others.
Percentage
Reasons
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important.Because we need it in our everyday life.To have good handwriting，you need to follow these suggestions.
Helpful experiment Try different styles of pens until you find the right one.
Get comfortable Sit up straight yet relaxed，with your arms on the table.
Practice makes perfect Keep on practicing it for a few minutes each day.
（1）What is the problem according to the survey？
Over half of the students 　 　.
（2）What's the number of students who do well in handwriting？
　 　students do well in handwriting.
（3）Why do 29% students refuse to improve their handwriting according to the chart？
Because they don't think they have 　 　to practice it.
（4）What does the underlined word"experiment"refer to？
It refers to " 　 　in order to find the right one'.
（5）What title can you make for the passage with the words：survey，students，handwriting？
It is " 　 　"
八、补全对话
39．（5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，Ma Wei.I heard that you just came back from Zibo.（1）　 　？
B：It was great but tiring.
A：OK.（2）　 　？
B：I went there because the barbecue was very famous.And we drove the car to Zibo.It's very interesting.
A：But it's very far from here.（3）　 　？
B：It took us almost 11 hours to get there.It was a long trip but I made a new friend there.
A：Really？Can you tell me（4）　 　？
B：She is tall and beautiful.And she has big eyes.She is a kind girl.I got much help from her during the trip.
A：She is really a nice girl.
B：Yeah.What about your vacation？Did you go anywhere？
A：No，I didn't.I just studied at home.You know，we will have a math test next week.
B：（5）　 　.I believe you can do well in the test.
A：Thank you!
九连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。 （每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）
40．（5分）

（1）day，it，rainy
　 　.
（2）street，fall down，old man，when cross
　 　.
（3）people，there，what，see，some，happen
　 　.
（4）boy，stand up，help
　 　.
（5）classmate，he，mine，Tom
　 　.
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。
十书面表达
41．（10分）学校正在选举美德之星（Virtue Star）。假如你是王彦，你想推荐你的同学刘佳当选学校的美德之星，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一封推荐信。
姓名
刘佳
年龄
14岁
外貌
发型身高
其他情况
1.上学方式和路程时间（从来不迟到）。
2.午餐在学校吃什么（生活习惯健康）。
推选理由
乐于助人（上周末去周边的村庄里帮忙，给奶牛挤奶，喂鸡，种树……）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I would like to recommend （推荐）Liu Jia for the Virtue Star.
______
So I think Liu Jia is our best choice.I hope you'll agree with me.
Yours
Wang Yan

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新一中七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择填空 请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Anna likes playing guitar，but Jane likes to play basketball．（　　）
A．the； the B．the；/ C．/； the D．/；/
【分析】安娜喜欢弹吉他，但是简喜欢打篮球．
【解答】根据题干可知安娜喜欢弹吉他，但是简喜欢打篮球，其中play 和乐器连用应用定冠词the，play和球类连用是零冠词．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握play和乐器或者球类连用的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
2．（1分）﹣Would you like to drink juice？
﹣Yes，1'd love to．But there isn't juice in the glass．（　　）
A．some； some B．some； any C．any； some D．any； any
【分析】你想喝一些果汁吗？是的，我想，但杯子里没有果汁了．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想喝一些果汁吗？是的，我想，但杯子里没有果汁了．第一空表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，用some，第二空是一个否定句，用any，
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3．（1分） Judy is good her classmates and often helps them their English.（　　）
A． with；to B． for；with C． with；with D． for；to
【分析】朱迪对她的同学很好，经常帮助他们学习英语。
【解答】with带有；to到……；for对于。根据句意：朱迪对她的同学很好，经常帮助他们学习英语。可知第一空考查be good for对……有好处；第二空考查help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（1分）My mother has a busy ____， so he has much ____ to do every day．（　　）
A．work；work B．job；work C．job；job D．work；job
【分析】我妈妈工作很忙，所以他每天都有很多工作要做．
【解答】work和job的意思都是"工作"，都是名词，但是work是不可数名词，job是可数名词．根据前空前面的a可知，要用可数名词；根据后空前面的much可知，要用不可数名词．
故选：B．
【点评】词义辨析，要牢记单词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
5．（1分） My mother is friendly me，but she is strict my study.（　　）
A． with；with B． to；in C． in；in D． to；with
【分析】我的妈妈对我很友好，但她对我的学习很严格。
【解答】with带有；B.to到……；C.in在里面。根据题干，可知第一空考查be friendly to对......友好；第二空考查be strict with sb对某人严格要求。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分） The birthday cake is one of the of good .（　　）
A．symbols；luck B．symbols；lucky
C．symbol；luck D．symbol；lucky
【分析】生日蛋糕是好运的象征之一。
【解答】symbol象征，可数名词；luck运气，不可数名词；lucky好运的，形容词。根据句意：生日蛋糕是好运的象征之一。第一空考查one of后接可数名词复数形式；第二空是指good luck好运。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉可数名词和不可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）—It's raining too !
—Let's stop and go home.（　　）
A． hard；working B． hardly；working
C． hard；to work D． hardly；work
【分析】﹣﹣雨下得太大了!
﹣﹣让我们停止工作，回家吧。
【解答】hard猛烈地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；working动名词；to work动词不定式。第一个空，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，结合语境，可知是说雨下得太大了，因此用副词hard；第二个空，stop doing sth"停止做某事"，stop to do sth"停下来去做另一件事"，由语境可知是停止工作然后回家，因此用working。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握副词用法及动词短语的固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）—Can you tell me is your mother？
—Of course，the woman glasses is my mother.（　　）
A． how；wears B． how；with C． who；wears D． who；with
【分析】﹣你能告诉我谁是你的妈妈吗？
﹣当然，戴眼镜的那个女人是我妈妈。
【解答】how如何；who谁。wear穿，动词；with带有。根据句意：﹣你能告诉我谁是你的妈妈吗？﹣当然，戴眼镜的那个女人是我妈妈。可知，第一空是who；第二空由with表伴随。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词和who/whom的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）— I finish the homework this Saturday？
—No，you .（　　）
A． Must；on；need B． Can；on；mustn't
C． Must；/；needn't D． Can；/；can
【分析】﹣我必须在这个星期六完成作业吗？
﹣不，你不必。
【解答】根据句意：﹣我必须在这个星期六完成作业吗？﹣不，你不必。可知Must...？句型的否定回答是：No，...needn't.是固定用法。this Saturday前不加介词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉must的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分） It's 9 o'clock now.Jim's family breakfast，but Jim is still on the bed.（　　）
A． has；lies B． have；lies
C． is having；lying D． are having；lying
【分析】现在9点了。吉姆的家人正在吃早餐，但吉姆仍然躺在床上。
【解答】根据前文"现在9点了。"可知后一句的时态为现在进行时。第一空应该是"吉姆的家人正在吃早餐"，所以本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing，当family作"家人"讲时，此处的be动词要用are；第二空因为前面有be动词is，所以此处的动词要用现在分词，构成现在进行时的结构。
故选：D。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
11．（1分） there anything in today's newspaper？（　　）
A． Is；interested B． Are；interesting
C．Is；interesting D． Are；interested
【分析】今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？
【解答】根据句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？anything是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；此处是ing形容词修饰物。ed形容词修饰人，不合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉语法一致，ing形容词以及ed形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分） She her homework right now.She it just now.（　　）
A． isn't doing；finished B． isn't doing；finishes
C． didn't do；finished D． didn't do；finishes
【分析】她现在没有做作业。她刚刚做完了。
【解答】finish，动词，完成。do one's homework 做作业。第一句话根据时间状语right now可知此处要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing，排除C和D选项；第二句话根据时间状语just now可知此处要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。
故选：A。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
13．（1分） When my mother saw some in the kitchen again，she can't stop my father angrily.（　　）
A． mouse；to shout to B． mouse；to shout at
C． mice；shouting to D． mice；shouting at
【分析】当我妈妈又看到厨房里有老鼠时，她忍不住生气地对我爸爸大喊大叫。
【解答】mouse老鼠，单数形式；mice老鼠，复数形式；shout to大声喊；shout at对……大喊（生气地喊叫）。根据句意：当我妈妈又看到厨房里有老鼠时，她忍不住生气地对我爸爸大喊大叫。可知第一空是some后接名词复数形式；由angrily，可知第二空是生气地大喊。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉可数名词和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）I carefully，but I couldn't anything．（　　）
A．listened； heard B．heard； listened
C．listened； hear D．heard； listen
【分析】我认真地听，但我什么也没听到．
【解答】listen听，强调动作；hear，听到，强调结果．根据carefully，可知第一空是认真地听，强调动作，用listen；由 couldn't anything，可知第二空表示没听到，强调结果，用hear．情态动词couldn't
后接动词原形．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分） Lucas，please your hand you know the answer the question.（　　）
A． put off；so；to B． put up；if；of
C． put off；so；of D． put up；if；to
【分析】卢卡斯，如果你知道问题的答案，请举手。
【解答】put off推迟；put up举起；so因此，表示因果关系；if如果，表示条件关系；to朝、给、到；of……的。第一个空，根据"you know the answer"，结合常识，可知知道答案应举手，动词短语用put up；第二个空，根据句意可知后句是前句的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句；第三个空，根据"the answer ...the question"，可知关于什么问题的答案一般都用to ，不用of，这是固定用法。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握动词短语及介词和连词的用法是解答本题的关键。
16．（1分）—Do you know where Tom yesterday afternoon，Lisa？
—He didn't at my birthday party.I don't know where he went.（　　）
A． is；show around B．was；show up
C． is；show out D． was；show off
【分析】﹣丽莎，你知道汤姆昨天下午在哪里吗？
﹣他没有出现在我的生日聚会上。我不知道他去哪儿了。
【解答】is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；show up出现；show off炫耀。根据yesterday afternoon，可知第一空时态是一般过去时；根据I don't know where he went.（我不知道他去哪儿了。）可知第二空是指没有出现在生日聚会上。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）I have a sister，she goes to school school bus.（　　）
A．9﹣year﹣old ，by B．9 years old，by
C．9﹣year﹣old，on D．9 years old，on
【分析】我有一个9岁的妹妹，她坐校车上学。
【解答】分析选项的结构，为复合形容词作定语，其构成为数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，即用9﹣year﹣old表示"9岁的"，修饰名词sister；by school bus表示乘校车。
故选：A。
【点评】考查复合形容词的用法，要求学生掌握其构成形式，再结合句意进行选择，最后选出正确答案。
18．（1分） I'd like to have the and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with .（　　）
A． potato；carrots B． potatoes；carrots.
C． potatoes；carrot D． potato；carrot
【分析】我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。
【解答】 potato土豆，可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。根据句意：我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。可知第一空是名词用作形容词，用单数形式；第二空是名词复数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分） We to the school trip last week.It was interesting trip.（　　）
A． go；a quite B． went；quite an
C． go；quite an D． went；a quite
【分析】上周我们参加了学校的旅行。这是一次非常有趣的旅行。
【解答】go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式。根据last week可知，时态是一般过去时。quite a/an+形容词+名词单数，表示相当……，是固定结构。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分） To our ，almost everyone snakes except him，He says snakes are his friends.（　　）
A． surprise；are scared of
B． surprises；isn't scared of
C． surprise；is scared of
D． surprises；aren't scared of
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇，他说蛇是他的朋友。
【解答】第一个空，surprise是不可数名词，因此排除B、D选项；第二个空，everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除A选项。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不可数名词及不定代词作主语的用法是解答本题的关键。
完形填空
21．（15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Can you imagine going to university at the age of 14？This year，Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the （1）　A　 freshman （大一新生） at Beihang University and planned to study aircraft design.
"I didn't know I was the youngest （2）　B　I got here，and it felt quite cool!" Jia told The Paper.
Jia took part in the College Entrance Exam in June and got a total score of 642.People often think students like him must be geniuses （天才）.But Jia owes （归功于） his （3）　D　 mainly to curiosity （好奇心） and good learning habits.
"When I was in Grade One，I was （4）　A　in what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade Two（5）　A　and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information."he said. （6）　C　 this，Jia skipped （跳过） Grade Two，and then Grade Four.
As he went to high school，he found things were getting （7）　C　 to learn.So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself."I would （8）　A　 follow the plan，and gradually （逐渐地） I'd see my （9）　D　 ."
Jia would also （10）　B　 what he learned each day before going to bed.If there was something he couldn't remember well，he'd take a look at it the next morning.
"I was not good （11）　D　 English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and lay it onto my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I （12）　D　them，and it's a good way to remember .things."
When Jia felt stressful，he had a special ﹣ way to （13）　A　 — working on math problems."I liked to find difficult problems to （14）　B　 myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
As he told The Paper，he hoped he could （15）　A　his curiosity and learning habits in university，and make himself become a better person.

（1）A.youngest
B.latest
C.oldest
D.newest
（2）A.after
B.until
C.if
D.unless
（3）A.successful
B.succeed
C.successfully
D.success
（4）A.interested
B.careful
C.interesting
D.serious
（5）A.textbooks
B.newspapers
C.magazines
D.stories
（6）A.Because
B.Before
C.Because of
D.After
（7）A.earlier
B.easier
C.harder
D.funnier
（8）A.strictly
B.quickly
C.specially
D.wisely
（9）A.program
B.painting
C.present
D.progress
（10）A.play
B.review
C.look
D.start
（11）A.to
B.with
C.for
D.at
（12）A.got through
B.went through
C.put through
D.looked through
（13）A.relax
B.relaxes
C.relaxed
D.relaxing
（14）A.prepare
B.challenge
C.fight
D.choose
（15）A.keep
B.spend
C.live
D.share
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了河南的贾子俊以14岁的年龄成为北航大学的最年轻的新生，并计划学习飞机设计。贾子俊认为自己之所以能够取得如此成绩，主要是因为他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。他在高中时开始制定每天的学习计划和目标，并且每天晚上睡觉前复习当天所学的知识。他还通过解数学问题来缓解压力，并希望在大学里继续保持好奇心和学习习惯，成为一个更好的人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他成为北航大学最年轻的新生，并计划学习飞机设计。youngest最年轻的；latest最近的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据下文"I didn't know I was the youngest"（我才知道自己是最年轻的）可知，这里指的是最年轻的新生。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：直到我来到这里，我才知道自己是最年轻的，感觉很酷！after之后；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据语境可知，这里是not…until…意为"直到……才……"。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：但贾的成绩主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。successful成功的，形容词，succeed成功，动词 ，successfully成功地，副词，success成功，名词。根据his后面要用名词。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。interested感兴趣的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；serious严重的。根据"mainly to curiosity and good learning habits."（主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯）可知，这里指的是好奇心，be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以我借了一年级的课本，并在暑假期间学习了这些课程。textbooks教科书；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；stories故事书。由空前面的提示词"Grade One "可知，这里指一年级的课本。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：因此，贾跳过了二年级，然后又跳过了四年级。Because因为，接句子，Before在......之前，Because of 因为，接名词或短语，After在......之后。根据"When I was in Grade One，I was interesting in what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information."（当我在一年级的时候，我对我们接下来要学的东西很感兴趣。所以我借了二年级的课本，并在暑假期间学习课程。我喜欢探索新的信息。）可知因此，贾跳过了二年级，然后又跳过了四年级。后面是代词。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当他上高中时，他发现事情变得越来越难学了。earlier早期的；easier更容易的；harder困难的；funnier更有趣的。根据"As he went to high school，"（当他上高中时）以及"So he started to make plans every day"（所以他开始每天制定计划）判断，应该是课程变得越来越难学了。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：我会严格遵守计划，并逐渐看到我的进步。strictly严格地；quickly迅速地；specially特别地；wisely明智地。根据"follow the plan，"（遵守计划）可知，这里应该是严格遵守计划。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我会严格遵守计划，并逐渐看到我的进步。program程序；painting画作；present礼物；progress进步。根据"gradually （逐渐地） I'd see my…"（逐渐看到我的.....）可知，这里指看到自己的进步。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：贾每天睡觉前都会复习所学的内容。play玩；review复习；look看；start开始。根据"what he learned each day before going to bed."（每天睡觉前都会所学的内容）可知，这里是复习所学的内容。故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：我高中时英语不好，所以我把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上。to到；with和；for对于......；at在。根据"so I printed the vocabulary list and lay it onto my bed."（所以我把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上）可知，英语不好，be good at擅长，固定短语。故选D。
（12）考查短语。句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我都会翻阅它们，这是一种很好的记忆方式。got through结束，打通；went through审查；put through完成，达成；looked through浏览。前文"so I printed the vocabulary list and lay it onto my bed."（所以我把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上）这里应该是早上醒来时浏览它们。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：当贾感到有压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。relax放松，动词原形，relaxes放松，动词第三人称单数，relaxed放松，动词过去式；relaxing放松，动词现在分词。根据语境，不定式作目的状语。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我会找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我解决时，我感到非常高兴。prepare准备；challenge挑战；fight打架；choose选择。根据"find difficult problems"（找困难的问题）可知，这里应该是找困难的问题来挑战自己。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：正如他告诉《澎湃新闻》的那样，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。keep保持；spend花费；live居住；share分享。根据"his curiosity and learning habits in university，"（他在大学的好奇心和学习习惯）可知，这里应该是继续保持好奇心和学习习惯。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
22．（4分）
Three Poems
Fishing in Snow
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight.
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat.
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
1，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go.
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be.
It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.
______
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows.
The Yellow River seawards flows.
You can enjoy a grander sight.
By climbing to a greater height.
（1）Which picture is about Poem 1？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What scene （场景） did Li Bai describe in Poem 2？ 　D　
A.Ships in the sea and flower blossom.
B.Songs sung by Wang Lun.
C.A beautiful picture in the pool.
D.Seeing off friends.
（3）The best title for Poem 3 is 　A　.
A.On the Stork Tower
B.Return to Hometown
C.Homesickness Night
D.A Small Pond
（4）According to Poem 3，what would Wang Zhihuan agree？ 　C　
A.Never give up even if you have no support.
B.Don't put off today's work until tomorrow.
C.The higher you are，the farther you can see.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了三首诗歌。第一首是柳宗元的《江雪》，描述了一个老翁穿着蓑衣，戴着斗笠，独自在江面垂钓的情景。第二首是李白的《赠汪伦》，表达了作者对汪伦深深的友情。最后一首是王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》，描绘了山外的太阳照耀着，黄河向大海流淌，通过登高可以欣赏到更壮观的景色。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一个表格中A lonely fisherman afloat.Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.（孤舟蓑笠翁。独钓寒江雪。）结合图片，只有选项C是一个人在钓鱼，故选C。
（2）根据第二个表格中However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be.It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me.（桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。）可推知描述的是送别朋友的情景，故选D。
（3）根据第三个表格中You can enjoy a grander sight.By climbing to a greater height.（欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。）结合常识，可知这首诗是《登鹳雀楼》，故选A。
（4）根据第三个表格中You can enjoy a grander sight.By climbing to a greater height.（欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。）可推知王之涣会同意你站得越高，看得越远，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（3分）Word families are words that look similar to eąch other but have different meanings.
Root word：nation
Endings：﹣al，﹣ize，﹣ly，﹣ity
Words：national （adj.） nationalize （v.） nationally （adv.） nationality（n.）
These endings （﹣al， ﹣ize， ﹣ly， ﹣ity， ﹣ful，etc.） change the original word to either a noun （n.），verb（v.），adjective （adj.），or adverb（adv.）.For example，the word"care" can be made into an adjective （careful）or an adverb（carefully）.
SKILLS FOR WORD FAMILY RECOGNITION
ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS：
■Do you need a noun？If so，does the ending make the word a noun？
Noun endings： ﹣ance， ﹣ence， ﹣ation， ﹣ment， ﹣ness， ﹣ship， ﹣or； ﹣er， ﹣ist，etc.
Wrong I was sorry to hear about his ill.
Right I was sorry to hear about his illness.
■Do you need an adjective？If so，does the ending make the word an adjective？
Adjective endings：﹣able， ﹣al， ﹣ful， ﹣ish， ﹣ive，etc.
Wrong This is a wonder report.
Right This is a wonderful report.
■Do you need an adverb？If so，does the ending make the word an adverb？
Adverb endings： ﹣ly， ﹣ward（s），etc.
Wrong She did her homework very careful.
Right She did her homework very carefully.
■Do you need a verb？If so，does the ending make the word a verb？
Verb endings： ﹣（e）n， ﹣ify， ﹣ize，etc.
Wrong They are going to wide the road in front of our house.
Right They are going to widen the road in front of our house.
（1）In which part of an English book can the text appear？ 　A　
A.The grammar part
B.The culture part.
C.The listening part.
D.The writing part.
（2）The writer wants to let the readers learn about the 　D　 of English word family endings.
A.the pronunciation
B.the size
C.meanings
D.skills
（3）According to the text，which is the proper word to fill in the blank of the sentence "We can 　B　the world with our creative ideas"？
A.beauty
B.beautify
C.beautiful
D.beautifully
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了词族（Word families）的概念和识别技巧。词族是指在形式上相似但含义不同的词。以"nation"为例，通过加上不同的词尾（﹣al， ﹣ize， ﹣ly， ﹣ity），可以形成不同的词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词）。文章提供了一些常见的词尾，并举例说明了如何根据词尾来判断词性的方法。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第五段These endings （﹣al， ﹣ize， ﹣ly， ﹣ity， ﹣ful，etc.） change the original word to either a noun （n.），verb（v.），adjective （adj.），or adverb（adv.）.For example，the word"care" can be made into an adjective （careful）or an adverb（carefully）.（这些词尾（﹣al、﹣ize、﹣ly、﹣ity、﹣ful等）将原单词改为名词（n.）、动词（v.）、形容词（adj.）或副词（adv.）。例如，"care"一词可以改为形容词（小心的）或副词（小心地。）可知，正文出现在英语书的语法部分。故选A。
（2）根据表格的标题 SKILLS FOR WORD FAMILY RECOGNITION（单词家族识别技巧）可知，作者想让读者了解英语单词家族词尾的技巧。故选D。
（3）根据 表格的倒数第三行Verb endings： ﹣（e）n， ﹣ify， ﹣ize，etc.（动词词尾：﹣（e）n、﹣ify、﹣ize等。）可知，beautify是动词。结合can 接动词原型，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（3分）The global climate （全球气候） has been changing over thousands of years.The global average temperature （平均气温） today is about 15℃.Scientists find that the planet is warming faster than ever before.The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years.If this situation continues，temperatures may rise by 3﹣5℃ by 2100.
Scientists say we should try to stop the situation and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃.Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all.Now，0.5℃ doesn't sound like much— but it could make a big difference to the planet.
A 2℃ rise means that all the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） will disappear，but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some.Also，18 percent of the insects （昆虫） on the earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃.But only 6 percent will disappear at 1.5℃.A 2℃ rise will also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves.That's twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise.
Do you want to know what scientists say？They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃.
So，what can we do？Please return to us in our magazine next month，you will read about the advice given by the world's top scientists，researchers and leading environmental protectors.We'd also like to hear about your ideas and suggestions.Please write to us at 123 socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk.Let's work together to limit the temperature rise to 1.5℃ .

（1）According to the first paragraph，we can know that 　D　.
A.the planet is the warmest this year
B.the average temperature today is 15℃ in China
C.the planet's climate has the biggest change this year
D.the temperatures may rise to 18﹣ 20℃ by 2100
（2）How can you complete the title for the passage：Climate Change： 　C　？
A.What Can We Do
B.How Does It Happen
C.Why Is 1.5℃ Important
D.How Does the Climate Change
（3）Which paragraphs best support the writer's idea？ 　D　
A.Paragraphs 1 and 5.
B.Paragraphs 4 to 5.
C.Paragraphs1 to 4.
D.Paragraphs 3 and 4.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了全球气候变化的情况以及其对地球的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The global average temperature today.is about 15℃.Scientists find that the planet is warming faster than ever before.The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years.If this situation continues，temperatures may rise by 3﹣5℃ by 2100.（今天的全球平均气温大约是15摄氏度。科学家发现地球变暖的速度比以往任何时候都快。有记录以来最热的20年发生在过去的22年里。如果这种情况持续下去，到2100年气温可能会上升3﹣5℃。）可知到2100年平均气温可能上升到18﹣ 20℃。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists say we should try to stop the situation and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃.（科学家说，我们应该努力阻止这种情况，不允许全球平均气温上升超过1.5摄氏度。）以及第四段They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃.（他们说，在一个将气温上升限制在1.5摄氏度以内的世界里，每个人和所有事物都会变得更好。）可推断出标题应为气候变化：为什么1.5℃很重要？故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段A 2℃ rise means that all the coral reefs will disappear，but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some.Also，18 percent of the insects on the earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃.But only 6 percent will disappear at 1.5℃.A 2℃ rise will also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves.That's twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise.（气温上升2℃意味着所有的珊瑚礁将会消失，但是气温上升1.5℃意味着仍然会有一些。此外，如果气温上升2℃，地球上18%的昆虫将会消失。但是只有6%的人会在1.5摄氏度时消失。2摄氏度的上升也意味着37%的人会受到危险热浪的影响。这是气温上升1.5℃时的两倍。）以及第四段Do you want to know what scientists say？They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃.（你想知道科学家是怎么说的吗？他们说，在一个将气温上升限制在1.5摄氏度以内的世界里，每个人和所有事物都会变得更好。）可推断出第三段和第四段最能支持作者的观点。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两为多余选项。
How do you feel about onions？Some people think they smell bad.They make people "cry".（1）　C　.They have a festival just for onions.It is called the Zibelemarit，which means "Onion Market".
As for the start of the festival，there is a story.In 1405，there was a big fire in Bern，Switzerland.The fire burned the city and many people died. （2）　A　.The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them.They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn.The Onion Market then started.
There are railways in Bern.Farmers used the railways to transport （运输） their onions. （3）　B　.Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelemarit，people have a lot of fun things to do（4）　E　 .And they can also buy onion artworks.People dress up like onions.There is also a confetti battle.Confetti is little bits of colorful paper.At around 4 p.m.，people begin to throw confetti at each other.They play and laugh.The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years.（5）　D　 .It is held on the fourth Monday in November.People look forward to celebrating it.Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!

A.Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help
B.The railways are still helpful today
C.However，people in Switzerland celebrate onions
D.The festival happens once a year
E.They can eat things made with onions
F.They are very sad about this
G.There are many convenient transportation today
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了瑞士的洋葱市场节（Zibelemarit）。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They have a festival just for onions.（他们有一个只为洋葱而设的节日。）可知上文提到了洋葱。C"然而，瑞士人庆祝洋葱"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后句The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them.（伯尔尼的领导人想感谢他们。）可知上文应该有人提供了帮助。A"来自另一个城市弗赖堡的农民赶忙赶来帮忙。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句There are railways in Bern.Farmers used the railways to transport（运输）their onions.（伯尔尼有铁路。农民们用铁路运输洋葱。）可知这里提到了交通。B"铁路今天仍然很有用"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后句And they can also buy onion artworks.（他们还可以购买洋葱艺术品。）可知这里讲了洋葱的用途。E"他们可以吃洋葱做的东西"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后句It is held on the fourth Monday in November.（它在十一月的第四个星期一举行。）可知这里提到的这个节日。D"这个节日一年举办一次"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
26．（2分） 每天下班后，莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。
Lily 　practices playing　the piano over and over again after work 　every day　.
【分析】每天下班后，莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查practice doing sth练习做某事，play the piano弹钢琴；第二空考查every day每天。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：practices playing；every day。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27．（2分） 我想去一个欧洲国家度假，但是我不想花太多时间坐飞机。
I want to go to 　a European country　on vacation，but I don't want to spend too much time 　taking a plane.　.
【分析】我想去一个欧洲国家度假，但是我不想花太多时间坐飞机。
【解答】根据题干知，空处缺少"一个欧洲国家"，"坐飞机"，分别翻译为a European country，take a plane；spend…doing sth.（花费……做某事）。
故答案为：a European country；taking a plane.
【点评】中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
28．（2分） 杰克正忙着复习考试，所以他昨晚又忘记锻炼了。
Jack is busy 　going over　the test，so he 　forgot to exercise　again last night.
【分析】杰克正忙着复习考试，所以他昨晚又忘记锻炼了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：go over复习，be busy doing sth忙着做某事；forget to do sth忘记做某事，exercise锻炼。由last night可知第二空时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：going over；forgot to exercise。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
29．（2分）我哥哥经常熬夜看电影，所以他总是上学迟到。
My brother often 　stays up late　to watch movies，so he is always 　late for school　.
【分析】我哥哥经常熬夜看电影，所以他总是上学迟到。
【解答】stay up late熬夜；be late for school上学迟到。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。
故答案为：stays up late；late for school。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30．（2分） 对于我们来说，今天和任何一天都一样，我们都有点累。
It is like 　any other day　for us today.We are all 　a little tired　 .
【分析】对于我们来说，今天和任何一天都一样，我们都有点累。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：any other day其他任何一天；a little tired有点累。
故答案为：any other day；a little tired。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31．（2分） 这些动物都来自非洲，他们都处于极大的危险之中。
These animals are all 　from Africa　 ，and they are all 　in great danger　.
【分析】这些动物都来自非洲，他们都处于极大的危险之中。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：be from Africa来自非洲；in great danger处于极大的危险之中。
故答案为：from Africa；in great danger。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（2分） 上周末玛丽和同学们在农场一起摘了草莓还骑了马。
Last weekend，Mary 　picked strawberries　and 　rode horses　 with her classmates together on the farm.
【分析】上周末玛丽和同学们在农场一起摘了草莓还骑了马。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：pick strawberries摘草莓；ride horses骑马。由Last weekend可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：picked strawberries；rode horses。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33．（2分） 这个女人正在给我们描述这名罪犯，她说他中等身高。
The woman 　is describing　the criminal to us.She says he is 　of medium height　.
【分析】这个女人正在给我们描述这名罪犯，她说他中等身高。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查describe描述，此处是现在进行时，主语是单数，接is；第二空考查短语be of medium height中等身高。
故答案为：is describing；of medium height。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34．（2分） 如果过生日的人一口气吹灭蜡烛，他或她的梦想就会实现。
If the birthday person 　blows out the candle　in one go，his or her dream will 　come true　.
【分析】如果过生日的人一口气吹灭蜡烛，他或她的梦想就会实现。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此句为陈述句，此句为if引导的条件状语从句。根据his or her dream will可知，主句时态是一般将来时，故从句时态用一般现在时。主语the birthday person是第三人称单数，故谓语动词blow使用三单形式blows，blow out the candle 吹灭蜡烛。will动跟动词原形，come true表示"实现"。
故答案为：blows out；come true。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给单词和句意，写出正确的短语或句子。
35．（2分）人们总是难以用同样的方式看待事物，因为他们可能想的不同。
It's hard for people to see things 　in the same way　，because they may think 　differently.　.
【分析】人们总是难以用同样的方式看待事物，因为他们可能想的不同。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此句为陈述句，第一空考查短语in the same way表示"以用同样的方式"。结合句子的主语和谓语they may think可知，第二空填副词 differently"不同地"，副词修饰动词。
故答案为：in the same way；differently。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给单词和句意，写出正确的短语或句子。
短文填空
36．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
surprising，person，friend，make，kind，they，love，feel，worry，well
Dear Ming，
You asked me， "Do you think I'm beautiful，Mom？"I always reply that you're the most beautiful girl in the world.And you said，"Because you are my mother."You're right and wrong.I am your mother.I know you （1）　better　than anybody else，so I tell you you are beautiful.Your small eyes，your slim face，the big nose that you are （2）　worried　about—these are beautiful to me.When you break into a smile or a laugh，your joy comes through and it spreads to people around you.And that is beauty.It is why you are popular among your （3）　friends　.
Some people call this inner（内在的） beauty.Roald Dahl once said， "If a（4）　person's　thoughts are good，he or she cannot be ugly.You can have a bad﹣looking nose，a big mouth and stick﹣out teeth，but （5）　surprisingly　if you have good thoughts，they will shine out of your face like sunbeams.And you will always look（6）　lovely　."
Inner beauty makes other people （7）　feel　your beauty，even total strangers.Saying thank you to the drivers when he lets you get on （8）　makes　the bus ride more pleasant.Little action of （9）　kindness　can only come from the people who are at peace with （10）　themselves　.The peace in your heart gives you the confidence to get through difficult times.
So，my dear daughter，believe in me.You are the most beautiful girl in the world.
Love，
Mom
【分析】这封信主要写了母亲对女儿的美丽的看法。母亲告诉女儿她是世界上最美丽的女孩，并解释了她认为女儿美丽的原因。她强调内在美的重要性，并引用了Roald Dahl的话来支持这一观点。母亲告诉女儿，内在美会让别人感受到她的美丽，即使是陌生人也会被吸引。她鼓励女儿相信自己是最美丽的。
【解答】（1）考查副词比较级。句意：我比任何人都了解你，所以我说你很美。根据I know you…than anybody else（我比任何人都……了解你）可知，know sb.well，固定搭配，表示"很了解某人"。than，比……更，用于比较级句型。well为原级，比较级为better。故填better。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你的小眼睛，你瘦削的脸，你担心的大鼻子——这些对我来说都很美。根据are可知，are是be动词，后面要用形容词。be worried about…固定搭配，表示"担心……"，worry动词原形，其形容词为worried。故填worried。
（3）考查名词。句意：这就是你在朋友中受欢迎的原因。根据your（你的）可知，your是形容词性物主代词，其后要跟一个名词。结合句意It is why you are popular among your…（这就是你在……中受欢迎的原因。）可知，在朋友中受欢迎，符合语境。among（三者及三者以上）在……之中，故friend要用复数的形式。故填friends。
（4）考查所有格。句意：如果一个人的思想是好的，他或她就不会丑陋。根据If a…thoughts are good，he or she cannot be ugly.（如果……思想是好的，他或她就不会丑陋。）可知，如果一个人的思想是好的，符合语境。表示某人的……要用名词所有格的形式。person，人，其所有格是person's。故填person's。
（5）考查副词。句意：你可以有一个难看的鼻子，一张大嘴和突出的牙齿，但令人惊讶的是，如果你有好的思想，它们会像阳光一样从你的脸上散发出来。根据but…if you have good thoughts（但是……如果你有好的思想）可知，该从句主谓宾完整，不缺成分，所以用副词修饰整个句子；结合句意，令人惊讶的是，如果你有好的思想，符合语境。surprising，形容词，副词是surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你将永远看起来很可爱。根据And you will always look…（你将永远看起来……）可知，look是系动词，后面要跟一个形容词，结合句意，看起来可爱，符合语境。love是名词，形容词是lovely。故填lovely。
（7）考查动词。句意：内在美能让别人感受到你的美，即使是完全陌生的人。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故空处填动词的原形。结合句意，让别人感受到你的美，符合语境。故填feel。
（8）考查动词。句意：当司机让你上车的时候，对他说声谢谢会让你的旅途更愉快。本句的主语是saying thank you to the drivers（对司机说谢谢），when he lets you get on（当他让你上车）作时间状语，the bus ride（旅途）作宾语，more pleasant（更愉快）作宾语补足语。句子缺乏谓语动词。make the bus ride more pleasant，使你的旅途更愉快，符合语境，且动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（9）考查名词。句意：小小的善举只能来自那些内心平和的人。根据Little action of…can only come from the people（小小的……只能来自人们）可知，of是介词，后面要跟名词。小小的善举，符合语境。kind，形容词，名词是kindness。故填kindness。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：小小的善举只能来自那些内心平和的人。with oneself，固定搭配，表示"自己"，定语从句的主语是people，复数，所以此处的反身代词也要用复数的形式。故填themselves。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
完成短文
37．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词（冠词、介词或连词） ，使短文完整正确，每空一词。
Hi，my name is Robert.Last summer I had a great vacation.I went on a trip （1）　with　 my parents by car.During the （2）　first　（one） week，we drove for four to six hours a day.（3）　But　we never feel tired.At night we stayed in big hotels.Many hotels had （4）　swimming　（swim） pools.I was very happy to swim there.There （5）　were　（be） many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive，so we often had to sleep in one room to save some money.
During the second week，we （6）　went　（go） camping in the mountains.We enjoyed the beautiful scenery.We（7）　put　（put） up our tent and lived in it.I loved it so much!The tent was not big，but it was clean and .quiet.I always got up （8）　fast　（fast） because I wanted to see the sunshine.There was a beautiful lake near our tent.We went（9）　fishing　（fish） there.It was difficult﹣for me to get them and （10）　in　the end I could only get one.fish.At night，we șaw a big moon in the sky.We told each other stories，then we went to sleep.I had a great time during the vacation.
【分析】短文主要写了作者上个夏天和父母一起开车旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我和父母开车去旅行了。根据my parents（我的父母）可知，可知此处是指和我的父母一起，介词with表示伴随。故填：with。
（2）考查序数词。句意：在第一个星期，我们每天开车四到六个小时，但我们从不觉得累。根据后文During the second week（在第二周）可知，此处是指第一周。故填：first。
（3）考查连词。句意：晚上我们住在大旅馆里。根据we never feel tired（我们从不觉得累）可知，这跟前文是转折关系。故填：But。
（4）考查动名词。句意：许多旅馆有游泳池。根据pools（水池）可知，此处是指游泳池，动名词修饰pools。故填：swimming。
（5）考查动词。句意：旅馆里有很多人，房间很贵，所以我们经常不得不睡在一个房间里以节省一些钱。根据题干，可知是there be句型，由Last summer可知时态是一般过去时，many people是复数形式。故填：were。
（6）考查动词。句意：在第二个星期，我们去山上露营。根据Last summer可知时态是一般过去时。故填：went。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们搭起帐篷住在里面。根据Last summer可知时态是一般过去时。故填：put。
（8）考查副词。句意：我总是起得很快，因为我想看到阳光。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰got up。fast是副词。故填：fast。
（9）考查动名词。句意：我们去那里钓鱼。根据句意，可知短语go fishing去钓鱼。故填：fishing。
（10）考查介词。句意：我很难钓到它们，最后我只能钓到一条鱼。根据the end，可知是in the end最后，固定短语。故填：in。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
任务型阅读
38．（10分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Nowadays，people depend too much on their computers.It seems that the computer has become a very important tool to help people to write.As a result，many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying less attention to it.Recently，researchers did a survey in a middle school.1，000 students took part in it.According to the survey，over half of the students have poor handwriting.
However，when the students were asked whether they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered "No"，which is very disappointing.Here are their reasons.

Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computer.
29%
They are too busy.
14%
It's useless.
6%
Others.
Percentage
Reasons
Actually，handwriting is necessary and important.Because we need it in our everyday life.To have good handwriting，you need to follow these suggestions.
Helpful experiment Try different styles of pens until you find the right one.
Get comfortable Sit up straight yet relaxed，with your arms on the table.
Practice makes perfect Keep on practicing it for a few minutes each day.
（1）What is the problem according to the survey？
Over half of the students 　have poor handwriting　.
（2）What's the number of students who do well in handwriting？
　17%　students do well in handwriting.
（3）Why do 29% students refuse to improve their handwriting according to the chart？
Because they don't think they have 　time　to practice it.
（4）What does the underlined word"experiment"refer to？
It refers to " 　try different styles of pens　in order to find the right one'.
（5）What title can you make for the passage with the words：survey，students，handwriting？
It is " 　A Survey of Students' Handwriting　"
【分析】文章主要介绍了一项关于学生书写的调查。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段over half of the students have poor handwriting.（超过一半的学生书写不好。）可知超过一半的学生书写不好。故填：have poor handwriting。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知17%的学生的书写Good"好的"，由此可知17%的学生擅长书写。故填：17%。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏They are too busy.（他们太忙了。）可知29%的学生拒绝提高书写的原因是太忙没时间。故填：time。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二个表格中Helpful experiment（有用的实验）及 Try different styles of pens until you find the right one.（尝试不同风格的钢笔，直到你找到合适的。）可知experiment指的是尝试不同风格的笔来找到合适的。故填：try different styles of pens。
（5）标题归纳。通读全文可知文章主要是关于学生书写的一个调查。所以标题应为A Survey of Students' Handwriting。故填：A Survey of Students' Handwriting。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
补全对话
39．（5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，Ma Wei.I heard that you just came back from Zibo.（1）　How was your trip　？
B：It was great but tiring.
A：OK.（2）　Why did you go to Zibo　？
B：I went there because the barbecue was very famous.And we drove the car to Zibo.It's very interesting.
A：But it's very far from here.（3）　How long did it take you there　？
B：It took us almost 11 hours to get there.It was a long trip but I made a new friend there.
A：Really？Can you tell me（4）　what she looks like　？
B：She is tall and beautiful.And she has big eyes.She is a kind girl.I got much help from her during the trip.
A：She is really a nice girl.
B：Yeah.What about your vacation？Did you go anywhere？
A：No，I didn't.I just studied at home.You know，we will have a math test next week.
B：（5）　Don't worry　.I believe you can do well in the test.
A：Thank you!
【分析】对话中主要谈论了假期去淄博吃烧烤的事情。
【解答】（1）结合下文It was great but tiring.（很好，但是很累。）可知询问怎么样，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你的旅行怎么样？"故答案为How was your trip。
（2）结合下文I went there because the barbecue was very famous.（我去那儿因为烧烤非常有名。）可知说明了原因。判断空格处要表达的含义为"你为什么去淄博？"故答案为Why did you go to Zibo。
（3）结合下文It took us almost 11 hours to get there.（我们花了将近11个小时才到达那里。）可知询问持续时间。判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们花了多久到那儿？"故答案为How long did it take you there。
（4）结合下文She is tall and beautiful.（她又高又漂亮。）可知描述外貌，判断空格处要表达的含义为"她长什么样？"，宾语从句用陈述语序。故答案为what she looks like。
（5）结合上文You know，we will have a math test next week.（你知道，我们下周要进行数学考试。）可知要考试了。判断空格处要表达的含义为"别担心。"故答案为Don't worry。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。 （每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）
40．（5分）

（1）day，it，rainy
　It was a rainy day　.
（2）street，fall down，old man，when cross
　An old man fell down when he crossed the street　.
（3）people，there，what，see，some，happen
　Some people saw what happened there　.
（4）boy，stand up，help
　A boy stood up to help the old man　.
（5）classmate，he，mine，Tom
　He was my classmate Tom　.
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。
【分析】（1）那是一个雨天。
（2）一位老人过马路时摔倒了。
（3）有些人看到了那里发生的事情。
（4）一个男孩站起来帮助老人。
（5）他是我的同班同学汤姆。
【解答】（1）根据所给的词和标点及图片可知，此句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。句意为：那是一个雨天。it是主语；谓语动词是was，a rainy day一个雨天。故答案为：It was a rainy day.
（2）根据所给的词和标点及图片可知，此句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。句意为：一位老人过马路时摔倒了。An old man 是主语；fall 的过去式为是fell，谓语动词是fell down。when引导的时间状语从句为he crossed the street，其时态也为一般过去时态。故答案为：An old man fell down when he crossed the street.
（3）根据所给的词和标点及图片可知，此句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。句意为：有些人看到了那里发生的事情。Some people 是主语；see 的过去式为是 saw，谓语动词为 saw what happened there作saw的宾语。故答案为：Some people saw what happened there.
（4）根根据所给的词和标点及图片可知，此句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。句意为：一个男孩站起来帮助老人。A boy是主语；stand 的过去式为是stood，谓语动词为stood up。动词不定式to help the old man在句中表示目的。故答案为：A boy stood up to help the old man .
（5）根据所给的词和标点及图片可知，此句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。句意为：他是我的同班同学汤姆。he是主语；谓语动词是was，my classmate Tom在句中作表语。故答案为：He was my classmate Tom.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
书面表达
41．（10分）学校正在选举美德之星（Virtue Star）。假如你是王彦，你想推荐你的同学刘佳当选学校的美德之星，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一封推荐信。
姓名
刘佳
年龄
14岁
外貌
发型身高
其他情况
1.上学方式和路程时间（从来不迟到）。
2.午餐在学校吃什么（生活习惯健康）。
推选理由
乐于助人（上周末去周边的村庄里帮忙，给奶牛挤奶，喂鸡，种树……）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I would like to recommend （推荐）Liu Jia for the Virtue Star.
______
So I think Liu Jia is our best choice.I hope you'll agree with me.
Yours
Wang Yan
【分析】【高分句型一】
If he has time，he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates.如果他有时间，他经常去操场和他的同学打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He is good at all subjects.他各科都很好。be good at擅长。
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，
I would like to recommend （推荐）Liu Jia for the Virtue Star.（姓名）
He is 14.（年龄）He is tall with short hair. （外貌）He likes sports very much，especially basketball.If he has time，he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates. 【高分句型一】He is good at all subjects. 【高分句型二】His home is very close to school，so he spends 10 minutes walking to school every day and is never late.He has good living habits.He eats rice and vegetables at school at noon. （其他情况）He is ready to help others.He spent last weekend helping out in the surrounding villages，milking cows，feeding chickens，planting trees and watering them.（推选理由）
So I think Liu Jia is our best choice.I hope you'll agree with me.
Yours
Wang Yan
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。