2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语（全国通用）

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专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
考点1 形容词、副词
1．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest
2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
7．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh
9．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly
11．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet
12．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious
13．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
14．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard
15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest
16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.
A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully
18．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly
19．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult
20．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily
考点2 动词和动词短语
1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
2．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
3．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
4．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— The hair product is being ________ at present.  
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold
5．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A．might B．would C．could D．should
6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked
7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
8．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
9．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
10．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．must C．need D．might
11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
12．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
13．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time
14．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
15．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
16．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
17．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?
—Of course you can.
A．Can B．Must C．Should
18．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
19．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait
20．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
21．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?
A．take B．read C．check D．receive
22．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
23．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
24．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
25．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
26．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A．can’t B．might C．must
27．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to
28．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Could I _______ the book for two more days?
— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep
29．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with
30．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident
31．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watch; going C．watching; go
32．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Would you like to eat some fried chicken?
— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.
A．sounds B．feels C．tastes