2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（全国通用）

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    专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim【答案】D【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare【答案】A【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。3．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。4．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read【答案】A【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。5．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show【答案】A【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。6．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer【答案】B【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining【答案】C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make【答案】A【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。考点2 特殊句式 1．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—________ clean the classroom is!—So it is. The students clean it every day.A．How B．What C．What a【答案】A【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。2．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）________ trying and do your best.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept【答案】A【详解】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。3．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.—________ lucky they were!A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How【答案】C【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。