2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题27 短文填空 考点3 自由填空（全国通用）

专题12 短文填空 考点3 自由填空

（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）

阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.

At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess     1     they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go     2     the street, parent volunteers     3     up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from     4     soccer on the road.     5     of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking     6     to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “    7     you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...”     8     their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.

Some teenagers     9     their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role     10     volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.

A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.

【答案】

1．who    2．across    3．put    4．playing    5．Because    6．forward    7．Could    8．Although/Though    9．spend    10．in

【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。

1．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。

2．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。

3．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。

4．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。

5．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because of“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。

6．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此处是look forward to短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。

7．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...you please take away your rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。

8．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。

9．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Some teenagers...their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。

10．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an important role...volunteering”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。

（2023·山西·统考中考真题）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

【答案】11．that    12．are    13．with/against    14．or    15．test/exam/examination

【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。

11．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things...make you wonderful and special.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。

12．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。

13．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“or how caring you are when playing...others in the playground”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。

14．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, ...how much you love a certain subject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填or。

15．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Always remember that there is no...in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination。