2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题28 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（全国通用）

这是一份2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题28 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（全国通用），文件包含专题28短文填空考点4杂糅型填空全国通用解析版docx、专题28短文填空考点4杂糅型填空全国通用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题12 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空 （2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will     1     so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking     2     water really unhealthy?Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l    3    . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your     4     back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would     5    ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is     6     adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea.     7     you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t    8     can give us more helpful information.（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it,    9    (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker    10    weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw    11    (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats   12    (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish    13    eating Qu’s body.To remember Qu, the    14    /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was    15    (name) “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s    16    (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is    17    (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into    18     international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. （2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I do believe the power of letters. There’s something    19   (特别的) about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w   20    to say.When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and    21   (卡片) she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s   22   . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills.     23    of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c   24   . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.I   25   (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “   26    happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what    27   (学科) at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer     28     writing letters.It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen. （2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just    29    (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g   30   by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as    31    (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a   32    in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i   33    TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c   34    a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p   35    in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students    36    some chances to plant different kinds of herbs    37    (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o    38     countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see     39     they do that.Learn to relaxSuccessful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w    40     others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.Put the phone downStudies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c    41     their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour     42     bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.Think about todayBefore sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many     43     people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also     44     them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.Make a     45    Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b    46     sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g   47   , our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we    48    up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat u   49    the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the    50    (森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very    51    (有用的) lesson for me.