高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀课件ppt

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Unit 5 Languages Around the World(Listening and talking)
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
At the end of class, you will be able to:1. Listen to a talk about different kinds of English;2. Distinguish the vocabulary difference between British English and American English;3. Gain useful expressions about asking for clarification.4. Learn about the history of the Oxford English Dictionary
Learning Objectives（学习目标）
Unit 5 Listening and TalkingExplore different kinds of English
Canada
America
Malaysia
India
Britain
Singapore
Australia
South Africa
Chinese English
American English
British English
Australian English
Singapore English
Malaysian English
Indian English
…
Modern English
Unit 5 Listening and TalkingExplore different kinds of English
Canada
America
Malaysia
India
Britain
Singapore
Australia
South Africa
1. What are the different kinds of English are mentioned in the text?
British English, American English, and Australian English.
2. There are differences in ______________, ______________ and grammar....However, these differences can cause __________ for non-native English speakers.
vocabulary
pronunciation
confusion
Listen for the details.
American English
British English
AmE VS BrEPart I Differences in vocabulary
BrE & AmE
When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still speak different kinds of English.
Listen to a conversion between a foreign language student and her American classmate. What are the two pairs of words that the student is confused by? Tick them in the boxes.
semester/term restroom/toilet gas/petrol subway/underground
√
√
√
Which are British English and which are American English?
n. 公寓套房
British English
American English
What's the differences between British English and American English?
elevator
gas, gasoline
fall
subway
college
garbage
trash can
vacation
two weeks
apartment
bar
can
candy
eraser
game
soccer
movie
cab
Talking
Talking
Martin: Hey, Zhou Wei, do you want to go shopping? There’s a sale at my favourite store.Zhou Wei: Oh, yes! I really need to buy some pants.Martin: Pants? That’s funny. I don’t usually go shopping with my friends for pants.Zhou Wei: You don’t? Don’t you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not?Martin: Er ... Not really ... Hey, wait, do you mean trousers—what you and I are wearing on our legs right now?Zhou Wei: Oh, yes. That's what I mean by pants! That’s American English, isn’t it?Martin: Yes, it is! I knew what you meant, by the way. I was just joking with you. Did you know that in British English, “pants” means something very different?Zhou Wei: Really? So what does it mean?Martin: In British English, the word “pants” means underwear. ...
Zhou Wei refers to pants, American English for trousers. Martin explains that pants refer to underwear in British English.
Choose one or two pairs of words in Activity 3 and make a conversation. The expressions below may help you.
Theatre ?
Theater ?
Br E neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre travelled
Am Eneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorablehumorfavoritetheaterkilometertraveled
danceaskfasthalfcan’t tomatonottopteacherfather
Br. E Am. E
/a:/
/æ/
/כ/
/a:/
/ə/
/ər/
Some words are pronounced differently in America and Britain.Listen and pay attention the differences. schedule hostile either address direct laboratory advertisement shone
American English vs British English
英 [ˈʃedju:l] 美 [ˈskedʒul]
英 [ˈhɒstaɪl] 美 [ˈhɑstl]
英 [ˈaɪðə(r)] 美 [ˈiðɚ, ˈaɪðɚ]
英 [əˈdres] 美 [ˈædres]
英 [dəˈrekt] 美 [dɪˈrɛkt, daɪ-]
英 [ləˈbɒrətri] 美 [ˈlæbrətɔri]
英 [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt] 美 [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]
英 [ʃɒn] 美 [ʃon]
Read the following words and then listen to a man and a woman read them. Is your pronunciation similar to the woman’s or the man’s?
schedule hostile either addressdirect laboratory advertisement shone
Listen to the paragraph read by the two different speakers. Which speaker has a British accent and which has an American accent?
The woman: British accent. The man: American accent.
Activity 6
美音有卷舌音，而英音没有卷舌音。美音听起来比较圆润，英音听起来比较清晰利索。
元音字母a在重读音节上，且后面跟随[s] [θ] [m] [∫][n][t∫]时，英音发[a:]，美音[æ]，如fast, half字母o为在后接一个爆破辅音的重读闭音节中，英音发[ɒ]，美音近似[a:]音的[ʌ]，如not, body 字母u和ue在英音中发[ju:],美音发[u:]，如reduce, due, student
辅音字母r在英音中只在元音前发音，而在美音中在单词的任何位置都发音，特别是在元音字母后时，卷舌，如worker, tour字母t在两个元音之间，英音发[t]，美音发[d]，如water, letter, waiter, computer
Key points
Vocabulary
Spelling
Pronunciation
Expanding you world
Use your own dictionary to look up some new words in the passage you read in this unit and write their English explanation.
What's your attitude towards the differences between British English and American English?
We should respect different cultures and learn excellent cultures.
Why English is spoken in so many places around the world? Please make a list of reasons.
Thanks for your listening！
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册