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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市七年级（下）期末英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了 L is a rbt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. Langlang is good at playing ________ piano.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. People should put some wet towels along the______ of the door if there is a big fire outside.（ ）
A. top B. bottom C. front D. back
3. ______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried
4. Many people like writing poems to________their feelings.（ ）
A. encourage B. touch C. move D. show
5. The sky in the night looks like black velvet_________millions of diamonds on it.（ ）
A. from B. about C. across D. with
6. --You've bought a new dress!
--No.I made it__________!（ ）
A. I B. me C. mine D. myself
7. Lo is a robot.His energy comes____electricity.（ ）
A. from B. in C. with D. of
8. Please make a good wish first before you ______the candles on the cake.（ ）
A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out D. get up
9. —It's bad for students to too late.
—I agree,enough sleep is important for them.（ ）
A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up
10. My uncle is a teacher._______enjoys staying with children.（ ）
A. She B. He C. Her D. His
11. -Is_______all right，Sally？
-Yes，we can start now.（ ）
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12. 一______ does he live from his grandparents' home，Steve？
—About twenty kilometers.（ ）
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How old
13. We have _______ drinks left，I'll buy some more.（ ）
A. many B. much C. few D. little
14. ______ foolish to touch the wire.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A. Don't B. Not be C. Don't be D. Be
15. Help_______to some fruits，boys and girls.They are fresh and delicious.（ ）
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
16. A：Hey，Laura.Where are you going？
B：Hi，Cindy.I am going to the Pizza Hut Restaurant on Guilin Road.（1） ______
A：I am going to her birthday party too!（2） ______
B：Don't worry.We can get there easily.Just follow me.
A：Great!（3） ______
B：Yes!I know she likes art.I bought a lovely painting for her at the gift shop when I went to the art museum.（4） ______
A：Well，I made a cup for her by hand when I had a DIY class on the weekend.But I don't know if（是否） she will like it.（5） ______
B：I'm sure she'll like it.What's important is the love behind the gift，not the price of it.
A：Yeah.That's right.
B：Come on!Let's go!I can't wait!
A.What about you？
B.It's not an expensive gift.
C.Carol is having a party there.
D.What gift did you buy for Carol？
E.Did you buy any gifts for Carol？
F.But I don't know the way to the restaurant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I have a new neighbor（邻居）.Her name is Penny.She is not a（1） ______ girl.She is short and a little heavy.She has short hair and wears（2） ______ .
She is quiet and never speaks too much to（3） ______ .Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out（4） ______ a walk.And she only says（5） ______ to me and then goes away.She has no friends （6） ______ no one likes to play with her.
One day after dinner，I went for a walk at the（7） ______ with my dog Toby.I had a good time and enjoyed watching Toby（8） ______ around at the park.But on my way home，Toby was（9） ______ .I couldn't find him.I asked many people at the park if they saw Toby，but no one said yes.I was very worried and didn't know（10） ______ to do.Then I met Penny.She was very friendly to（11） ______ me.She asked me to（12） ______ what Toby looked like and helped me look for Toby everywhere.At last，we were happy to find Toby（13） ______ a tree.
From then on，I change（改变） my（14） ______ to tell（辨别） if a girl is really beautiful or not.And Penny and I are good（15） ______ now.
17. A. handsome B. beautiful C. smart D. friendly
18. A. height B. face C. bags D. glasses
19. A. another B. other C. others D. each
20. A. on B. for C. to D. of
21. A. hello B. sorry C. excuse me D. good night
22. A. but B. after C. because D. or
23. A. cinema B. bank C. restaurant D. park
24. A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. skating
25. A. lost B. cute C. boring D. afraid
26. A. why B. when C. what D. where
27. A. draw B. help C. wish D. turn
28. A. feel B. sing C. describe D. study
29. A. in B. on C. to D. under
30. A. way B. life C. end D. nose
31. A. children B. friends C. classmates D. sisters
R
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.But my favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books，time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily.Just walk down North Road and turn left.It is behind the park.
John
I live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there.There is a big park in front of the supermarket.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.The best things in life are free!To get to the park，you just have to cross Center Street.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
32. What's between Lisa's house and a clothes store？ ______
A. A library. B. A post office. C. A park.
33. How does Lisa get to the library from her home？ ______
A. She walks there. B. She goes there by bus.
C. She goes there by train.
34. What does John like to do at the park？ ______
A. He often watches flowers. B. He often exercises.
C. He often reads books.
35. John thinks the best things in life are ______ .
A. money B. time C. free
36. What is true about Lisa？ ______
A. She likes reading in the library.
B. Her favorite place is the park.
C. The park is near the Bridge Road.
S
Red Star Sport Club If you like sports ，you can learn basketball ，soccer and baseball here .The soccer teacher is Mr.Black.He is an Englishman.Mr.Clark can teach you how to play basketball.He is an American .Another American coach （教练） is Mrs.Green.She can teach you baseball.
Time：July 10th-July 20th （soccer ）
July 21st-July 30th （basketball ）
August lst -August 10th （baseball ）
Fee （费用）： 200 yuan for each sport
Age：10-20
Telephone number.0451-57090000
E-mail address ：redstarsports 2021 @126.com
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
37. How many American coaches are there in the club？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
38. If Tom goes to the club on July 22nd,what can he learn？ ______
A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball.
39. Peter wants to learn soccer and baseball.He should pay ______ .
A. 200 yuan B. 400 dollars C. 400 yuan
40. You can go to the baseball club on ______ .
A. July 20th B. August 6th C. August 17th
41. Where does Mr.Black come from？ ______
A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China.
What's the life in the desert（沙漠）like？You may think there is only sand（沙子） in the desert of the world，but it's not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it's not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places of the desert.We call these places oases.In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.They have camels（骆驼）and other animals.These animals do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food and something else（其他的）.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.The desert people are friendly.They want to help the people in trouble（陷人困境）and give them food and water.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。
42. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert. ______
43. The underlined（划线的）word " oases" here means "湖泊" in Chinese. ______
44. The people live in and outside the oases in the desert. ______
45. The desert people use camels for carrying things. ______
46. The people have to keep moving from place to place because they enjoy moving. ______
U
American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June，and then it's time for summer vacation.
Why is the summer vacation so long？Because young people have to help their family harvest（收割） the summer crops（庄稼）.The students living on farms can have vacations for about four months in a year--half in summer，half in winter.They work on family farms when they don't have classes.
City school year is often much longer.Many city students want a shorter school year and a longer summer vacation，but their parents are not happy about that.They don't want their children to stay at home and play on the computers all day while they are at work.
Teachers in America，especially （尤其）in cities，would like to have a longer summer vacation，too.A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
47. The underlined word "earn" in the passage（短文）means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 赢得 B. 赚得 C. 休息
48. School year ends in ______ in the USA.
A. late August B. early September C. May or June
49. The students living on farms can have about ______ summer vacation in a year.
A. two months' B. three months' C. four months'
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. City students often have a longer summer vacation.
B. City students' parents are happy to stay at home and play on the computers.
C. Teachers in cities want to earn more money in the summer vacation.
51. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. American school year
B. summer vacation in American schools
C. summer vacation on farms in the USA
52. There was a tree in my garden.One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn babies.
One morning，I heard the sound of the birds.I got out of my house and found two baby birds eating food on the ground.After a while，their parents came back.They brought food to the third baby bird.But they put it on the ground，far away from the bird.To get the food，the baby bird had to fly down.Although she was hungry，she couldn't eat it because she was too afraid to fly down.To my surprise，her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes，the third baby bird slowly went to the edge （边缘） of the nest（鸟巢）and finally flew out of the nest.She landed（着陆） safely on the ground and ate the food happily.
These birds taught me a lesson that day.We should depend on （依靠）ourselves to get what we want.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) What did the writer find when he got out of the house one morning？ ______
(2) Where did the parent birds put the food for the third baby bird？ ______
(3) Why couldn't the third baby bird eat the food at first？ ______
(4) How did the third baby bird feel when he finally ate the food？ ______
(5) What can we learn from the birds？ ______
53. I'm David Brown.I stay at home for eight（1） ______ （hour）.I don't know what I can do but I find it boring to stay at home.That makes me feel bad.So，I（2） ______ dressed and get out for some fresh （新鲜的）air .
I live in a small neighborhood.Only some people are riding bikes on the street.It's about 6：30 p.m.now and many people（3） ______ （cook） at home.The food must be delicious.It smells good.I remember that I need to eat dinner，too.（4） ______ I never eat out.I'm not sure（5） ______ the restaurants are.I have to ask for help.A man tells me that there's one（6） ______ North Street and the food there is nice.To get there，I need to go across the road and then turn right.After walking past two crossings，I find it on（7） ______ （I） left.It's kind of（8） ______ （noise） in it because it's dinner time.I（9） ______ （quiet） sit down and order my food.Then I see an old man coming in and walking to me.
"Can I sit here？" he asks. "Yes，" I say.
"You look unhappy，young man.Are you sure I can sit here？" the old man asks again.
"Oh，of course.I'm just thinking about my bad life.Today is my birthday but I lost my job."
"Why not stop（10） ______ （think） like this？You can get the next good job soon，" the old man says， "Life is not only about hard times.Happy birthday!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
54. 新学期开学之际，招新工作火热进行，为了鼓励感兴趣的同学们加入音乐俱乐部并参加每周周一和周五下午三点到四点的活动，音乐俱乐部负责人在学校公告栏张贴英语招聘海报，请你根据中英文提示信息将其内容补充完整，每空一词。
Students Wanted for the Music Club
Do you like music？Do you want to join the music club？If you are（1） ______ at music，you can join us.It is interesting and fun here.Please come to the club on Mondays and（2） ______ .You can stay here from 3：00 p.m（3） ______ 4：00 p.m.You can learn to play（4） ______ piano.You can learn to sing and dance.If you want to join us，（5） ______ Zhang Tao at 0431-12345678.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
55. 假如你是来自澳大利亚的 Alice，暑假期间你正在长春旅游，请向你的妈妈介绍一下你在长春的情况，并向她介绍你的新朋友。
写作要点：
（1）现在长春是夏天。
（2）介绍今天的一些情况：
（3）介绍你的新朋友王莹（外貌、衣着、爱好等）。
写作要求：
（1）内容完整、合理；语句正确；行文连贯；
（2）字迹工整、书写规范；
（3）80词以上；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
Dear Mom，
How are you ？I am in Changchun now.
_______
Best wishes!
Yours， Alice
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。piano"钢琴"，是乐器名词，因此前面需要加定冠词the。
故选：C。
郎朗擅长弹钢琴。
掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】top顶部；bottom底部；front前面；back后面。根据if there is a big fire outside"如果外面发生大火"可知，此处是"人们应该在门的底部放一些湿毛巾"。
故选：B。
如果外面发生大火，人们应该在门的底部放一些湿毛巾。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你处于困难的时候，试着微笑面对你的生活，你将很快再次快乐起来。根据“…to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again,”可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他。结合语境，"尝试"是try to。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】encourage鼓励；touch触摸；move移动；show表达。根据句意可知，应是许多人喜欢写诗来表达自己的感情。
故选：D。
许多人喜欢写诗来表达自己的感情。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】from从；about 关于；across 穿过；with具有。根据句子结构可知，介词短语with millions of diamonds 具有数百万颗钻石做后置定语。
故选：D。
夜晚的天空看起来像拥有数百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒。
掌握介词的基本含义和用法，根据句意进行正确的选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据语境，可知是"我自己"做的新衣服，因此应用反身代词。
故选：D。
--你买了一件新衣服！
--没有。我自己做的
考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
7.【答案】A
【解析】from来自；in在……里面；with和；of……的；come from来自，根据句意和语境，故用from。
故选：A。
罗是一个机器人。他的能量来自电。
考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A砍倒，削减；B切碎；C吹灭；D起来；结合语境：吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前。此时短语blow out符合句意。
故选：C。
吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前，请先许个好愿望。
先理解句意，再搞清短语含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】get up起床；put up搭建，张贴；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。根据后句句意"我同意，足够的睡眠对他们很重要"可知，前句为"熬夜太晚对学生们有害"，要填"熬夜"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
—熬夜太晚对学生们有害。
—我同意，足够的睡眠对他们很重要。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】She她；He他；Her她的；His他的。根据My uncle is a teacher"我叔叔是一名教师"可知，下文用he来指代我的叔叔。
故选：B。
我叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们在一起。
熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】everything一切，所有事物；something某事物；anything任何事物，有的事物；nothing没什么，相当于not...anything。根据语境，可知问一切都准备好了吗？这里强调所有事物。
故选：A。
—一切都准备好了吗，莎莉？
—是的，我们现在就可以开始了。
辨析不定代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How old多大，是对年龄进行的提问。根据答语"About twenty kilometers."可知上文问的是距离，因此用How far来提问。
故选：B。
--史蒂夫，他住的地方离他祖父母家有多远？
--大约二十公里。
本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A很多，修饰可数名词；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；结合句意可知：饮料几乎没有了，所以才要去买一些。因此先排除选项A，B；再看所给的名词drinks是可数名词。此时符合空格的词汇是few。
故选：C。
我们几乎没有饮料了，我再去多买一些。
先通过理解句意，分出需要选择肯定意义的还是否定意义的，再看所给的名词是否可数。最后综合判断得出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据选项和句子"It's very dangerous""很危险"可知，第一句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't 开头的，即动词原形前加don't。foolish是形容词，be动词后用形容词作表语，排除ABD。
故选：C。
别犯傻去摸电线。很危险。
本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。它们新鲜可口横线处表示"你们自己"，用反身代词yourselves。
故选B。
孩子们，请随便吃些水果。它们新鲜可口。
考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文I am going to her birthday party too!（我也打算参加她的生日聚会。）结合选项可知，C项"Carol正在那举行聚会。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文Don't worry.（别着急。）结合选项可知，F项"但是我不知道去饭店的路。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文Yes!（是的！）结合选项可知，E项"你为Carol买礼物了吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文Well，I made a cup for her by hand when I had a DIY class on the weekend.（嗯，在周末我上DIY课的时候亲手给她做了一个杯子。）结合选项可知，A项"你呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文But I don't know if（是否） she will like it.（但是我不知道她是否会喜欢它。）结合选项可知，B项"它不是一个昂贵的礼物。"符合语境。故选B。
两个人谈到了为Carol的生日准备了什么礼物。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。A.英俊的，B.漂亮的，C.聪明的，D.友好的；由下文对Penny的描述"She is short and a little heavy." （她很矮，有点结实）可知Penny不是一个漂亮的女孩。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。A.高度，B.面部，C.袋子，D.眼镜；根据空格前的"wears"（戴着）可知，她戴着眼镜。故选：D。
（3）考查代词。A.另一个，B.其他的，C.其他人、别人，D.每个；根据She is quiet （她很文静）可知她从不对别人多说话。others别人。故选：C。
（4）考查介词。A.在上面，B.为了，C.到，D.……的；由语境"when I go out...a walk." 可知，此处指出去散步。go out for a walk 出去散步，固定短语，故选：B。
（5）考查交际用语。A.嗨，你好；B.对不起；C.打扰了；D.晚安。根据Sometimes I can meet her near my home （有时我能在我家附近遇到她），可知此处应填见面时的问候语，say hello to（向某人问好）符合语境。故选：A。
（6）考查连词。A.但是，B.在……之后，C.因为，D.或者；由"She has no friends"与"no one likes to play with her"可知，此处是因果关系，因此要用because来连接。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。A.电影院，B.银行，C.餐厅，D.公园；根据下句中的"around at the park"（在公园周围）可知，作者和Toby去公园散步。故选：D。
（8）考查动词。A.游泳，B.跑步，C.攀登，D.滑冰；根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者看着Toby在公园里跑来跑去。故选：B。
（9）考查形容词。A.迷路的、丢失的，B.可爱的，C.无聊的，D.害怕的；根据"I can't find him.I ask many people at the park if （是否） they see Toby ，but no one says yes." （我找不到他。我问了公园里很多人是否看见Toby，但没有人看见。）可知，Toby丢失了，故选：A。
（10）考查疑问词。A.为什么，B.何时，C.什么，D.如何；根据I was very worried and didn't know...to do.（我很担心，不知道怎么办。）可知用"不定式+疑问词"作know的宾语，不定式中缺少do的宾语，故疑问词应用what，故选：C。
（11）考查动词。A.画，B.帮助，C.希望，D.转身；根据下文中的"helps me look for Toby everywhere"（帮我到处找Toby）可知Penny很友好地帮忙。故选：B。
（12）考查动词。A.感觉，B.唱歌，C.描述，D.学习；根据空格后"what Toby looks like"（Toby长什么样）可知，Penny要求作者描述Toby的外貌。故选：C。
（13）考查介词。A.在……里，B.在……上，C.到，D.在……下面。根据a tree可知，作者很高兴在树下找到Toby，故选：D。
（14）考查名词。A.方法，B.生活，C.结尾，D.鼻子；根据上文的描述，可知"我"改变了判断一个女孩是否漂亮的方法。way"方法"，故选：A。
（15）考查名词。A.儿童，B.朋友，C.同学，D.姐妹；根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者和Penny现在是好朋友了。故选：B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的新邻居Penny因其外貌不漂亮而不受别人喜爱，最终因为一次对作者的帮助，而让作者对她重新认识的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.我家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。可知，在丽萨家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。故选B。
（2）A.根据Just walk down North Road and turn left.沿着北路走，然后左转。可知，丽萨走着去图书馆。故选A。
（3）B.根据I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。可知，约翰喜欢在公园里锻炼。故选B。
（4）C.根据The best things in life are free!生活中最好的东西都是免费的！可知，约翰认为生活中最好的东西都是免费的。故选C。
（5）A.根据It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静，我喜欢在那里读书。可知，丽萨喜欢在图书馆里读书。故选A。
本文介绍了丽萨和约翰的家庭住址。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】B、A、C、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据首段中Mr.Clark can teach you how to play basketball.He is an American.Another American coach is Mrs.Green.可知，Clark先生可以教你怎么打篮球，他是一位美国人；另一位美国教练是Green夫人。因此，俱乐部中共有两位美国教练。故选B。
（2）A.根据文中Time：July 21st-July 30th （basketball ）可知，俱乐部里学习篮球的时间是7月21日至7月30日。因此，如果Tom在7月22日去俱乐部，他可以学习篮球。故选A。
（3）C.根据文中Fee：200 yuan for each sport可知，俱乐部里没项运动的费用是200元。因此，Peter想学习足球和棒球，他应该支付400元。故选C。
（4）B.根据文中Time：August lst -August 10th （baseball ）可知，俱乐部里学习棒球的时间是8月1日至8月10日。因此，根据题目的三个选项，可以在8月6日去棒球俱乐部。故选B。
（5）B.根据首段中The soccer teacher is Mr.Black.He is an Englishman.可知，足球老师是Black先生，他是一位英国人。因此，Black先生来自英国。故选B。
本文是一则广告，介绍了Red Star体育俱乐部的相关情况。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
42~46.【答案】T、F、T、T、F
【解析】理解判断题。
（1）根据In the desert，there is a little rain，but it's not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.（在沙漠中，有少量的雨水，但这对大多数植物来说是不够的。我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。）可知句子符合文意。故选T。
（2）根据There is water in some places of the desert.（沙漠的一些地方有水。）可知此处意为我们叫这些地方"绿洲"。所以句子有误。故选F。
（3）根据In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.（在绿洲里，有村庄和城镇。人们在那里的田地里种植各种各样的植物。人们也住在绿洲之外。）可知句子符合文意。故选T。
（4）根据They use the camels for carrying water，food and something else（其他的）.（他们用骆驼运水、食物和其他东西。）可知句子符合文意。故选T。
（5）根据They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.（他们必须一直为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。）可知句子与文意不符。故选F。
本文主要描述了沙漠中的生活。作者分别描写了沙漠中的水、动物和人的生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定句子正误。
47~51.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money.（一个漫长的暑假给了老师更多的时间去做其他的工作来......更多的钱。）结合选项可知，是指赚更多的钱。所以划线词意为"赚得"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It ends in May or June，and then it's time for summer vacation.（它在五月或六月结束，然后是暑假的时间。）可知，在美国，学年在五月或六月结束。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The students living on farms can have vacations for about four months in a year--half in summer，half in winter.（住在农场的学生一年大约有四个月的假期——一半在夏天，一半在冬天。）可推知，住在农场的学生一年大约有两个月的暑假。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Teachers in America，especially（尤其）in cities，would like to have a longer summer vacation，too.A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money.（美国的老师，尤其是城市里的老师，也希望有一个更长的暑假。一个漫长的暑假给了老师更多的时间去做其他的工作来赚更多的钱。）可知，城市里的老师想在暑假挣更多的钱。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June，and then it's time for summer vacation.（美国的学年开始于8月底或9月初。它在五月或六月结束，然后是暑假的时间。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的暑假。故选B。
本文主要介绍了美国的学年和暑假制度。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】He found two baby birds eating food on the ground.
【小题2】They put it on the ground.
【小题3】Because she was too afraid to fly down.
【小题4】She was happy.
【小题5】We should depend on ourselves to get what we want.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据One morning，I heard the sound of the birds.I got out of my house and found two baby birds eating food on the ground.（一天早上，我听到了鸟儿的声音。我走出家门，发现两只小鸟正在地上吃东西。）可知，发现两只小鸟正在地上吃东西。故填He found two baby birds eating food on the ground.
（2）根据But they put it on the ground，far away from the bird.（但是他们把它放在地上，离小鸟很远。）可知，他们把食物放在了地上。故填They put it on the ground.
（3）根据she couldn't eat it because she was too afraid to fly down.（但她吃不到，因为她太害怕飞下来。）可知，她太害怕飞下来了。故填Because she was too afraid to fly down.
（4）根据She landed（着陆） safely on the ground and ate the food happily.（她安全着陆，愉快地吃着食物。）可知，她很高兴。故填She was happy.
（5）根据These birds taught me a lesson that day.We should depend on （依靠）ourselves to get what we want.（那天这些鸟给了我一个教训。我们应该依靠自己来得到我们想要的东西。）可知，我们应该依靠自己来得到我们想要的东西。故填We should depend on ourselves to get what we want.
本文主要讲述了作者的花园树上有个鸟巢。有一天早上，两只小鸟在地上吃东西。第三只小鸟不敢飞下来，而小鸟的父母只是站在那里什么也不做，大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟从鸟巢里飞了下来，安全着陆在地上，快乐地吃着食物。通过这个故事告诉我们，应该依靠自己去得到我们想要的东西。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，回答问题。
53.【答案】【小题1】hours
【小题2】get
【小题3】are cooking
【小题4】But
【小题5】where
【小题6】on
【小题7】my
【小题8】noisy
【小题9】quietly
【小题10】thinking
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据eight可知基数词eight后接名词复数。故填hours。
（2）考查动词。根据get out for some fresh （新鲜的）air .（出去呼吸点新鲜空气。）可知所以，我穿好衣服。get dressed穿衣服，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，故填get。
（3）考查现在进行时。根据It's about 6：30 p.m.now.（现在大约是下午6点半。）可知许多人在家做饭。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填are cooking。
（4）考查连词。根据I remember that I need to eat dinner，too.（我记得我也需要吃晚饭。）I never eat out.（我从不出去吃。）可知前后意思发生了转变，所以用but，但是。故填But。
（5）考查地点副词。根据the restaurants are.（餐馆在哪）可知应说我不知道餐厅在哪里。故填where。
（6）考查介词。根据North Street （北街）可知一个男人告诉我在北街有一个。在小地点用on。故填on。
（7）考查代词。根据After walking past two crossings，（走过两个十字路口后，）可知我发现它在我的左边。on one's left在某人的左边。故填my。
（8）考查形容词。根据because it's dinner time.（因为现在是晚饭时间。）可知里面有点吵。noisy嘈杂的。故填noisy。
（9）考查副词。根据sit down（坐下）可知我静静地坐下来点餐。修饰动词用副词quietly。故填quietly。
（10）考查动名词。根据Why not stop可知为什么不停止这样想呢？stop doing sth停止做某事。故填thinking。
短文讲了作者在家无事出去溜达的经历和感受。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合语法作答，最后再通读全文核对答案。
54.【答案】【小题1】good
【小题2】Friday
【小题3】to
【小题4】the
【小题5】call
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果你擅长音乐，你可以加入我们。be good at擅长，空缺处应填good（好的）符合语境，故填：good。
（2）考查名词。句意：请在周一和周五来俱乐部。空缺处应填Friday（星期五）符合语境，故填：Friday。
（3）考查介词。句意：你可以从下午3点到4点呆在这里。from...to...从……到，空缺处应填to（到）符合语境，故填：to。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：你可以学弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，空缺处应填the符合语境，故填：the。
（5）考查动词。句意：致电0431-12345678联系张涛。call sb.at 给某人打电话，空缺处应填call（打电话）符合语境，故填：call。
本文是一则音乐俱乐部的招生海报。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
55.【答案】Dear Mom，
How are you ？I am in Changchun now.I will introduce you to my love here.
Now Changchun is summer.The weather is fine today，but windy. 【高分句型一】（季节与天气）I feel very comfortable.I am playing football in the park. 【高分句型二】I see a girl taking pictures，some boys are swimming in the river.（今天所做的事情）I meet new friends here，his name is Wang Ying.Wang Ying looks very beautiful.She is wearing a yellow dress.She likes to sing. （新朋友王莹）
Best wishes!
Yours， Alice
【解析】【高分句型一】
The weather is fine today，but windy.今天天气很好，但有风。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
I am playing football in the park.我正在公园里踢足球。play football踢足球。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. Langlang is good at playing ________ piano.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. People should put some wet towels along the______ of the door if there is a big fire outside.（ ）
A. top B. bottom C. front D. back
3. ______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried
4. Many people like writing poems to________their feelings.（ ）
A. encourage B. touch C. move D. show
5. The sky in the night looks like black velvet_________millions of diamonds on it.（ ）
A. from B. about C. across D. with
6. --You've bought a new dress!
--No.I made it__________!（ ）
A. I B. me C. mine D. myself
7. Lo is a robot.His energy comes____electricity.（ ）
A. from B. in C. with D. of
8. Please make a good wish first before you ______the candles on the cake.（ ）
A. cut down B. cut up C. blow out D. get up
9. —It's bad for students to too late.
—I agree,enough sleep is important for them.（ ）
A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up
10. My uncle is a teacher._______enjoys staying with children.（ ）
A. She B. He C. Her D. His
11. -Is_______all right，Sally？
-Yes，we can start now.（ ）
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12. 一______ does he live from his grandparents' home，Steve？
—About twenty kilometers.（ ）
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How old
13. We have _______ drinks left，I'll buy some more.（ ）
A. many B. much C. few D. little
14. ______ foolish to touch the wire.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A. Don't B. Not be C. Don't be D. Be
15. Help_______to some fruits，boys and girls.They are fresh and delicious.（ ）
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
16. A：Hey，Laura.Where are you going？
B：Hi，Cindy.I am going to the Pizza Hut Restaurant on Guilin Road.（1） ______
A：I am going to her birthday party too!（2） ______
B：Don't worry.We can get there easily.Just follow me.
A：Great!（3） ______
B：Yes!I know she likes art.I bought a lovely painting for her at the gift shop when I went to the art museum.（4） ______
A：Well，I made a cup for her by hand when I had a DIY class on the weekend.But I don't know if（是否） she will like it.（5） ______
B：I'm sure she'll like it.What's important is the love behind the gift，not the price of it.
A：Yeah.That's right.
B：Come on!Let's go!I can't wait!
A.What about you？
B.It's not an expensive gift.
C.Carol is having a party there.
D.What gift did you buy for Carol？
E.Did you buy any gifts for Carol？
F.But I don't know the way to the restaurant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I have a new neighbor（邻居）.Her name is Penny.She is not a（1） ______ girl.She is short and a little heavy.She has short hair and wears（2） ______ .
She is quiet and never speaks too much to（3） ______ .Sometimes I can meet her near my home when I go out（4） ______ a walk.And she only says（5） ______ to me and then goes away.She has no friends （6） ______ no one likes to play with her.
One day after dinner，I went for a walk at the（7） ______ with my dog Toby.I had a good time and enjoyed watching Toby（8） ______ around at the park.But on my way home，Toby was（9） ______ .I couldn't find him.I asked many people at the park if they saw Toby，but no one said yes.I was very worried and didn't know（10） ______ to do.Then I met Penny.She was very friendly to（11） ______ me.She asked me to（12） ______ what Toby looked like and helped me look for Toby everywhere.At last，we were happy to find Toby（13） ______ a tree.
From then on，I change（改变） my（14） ______ to tell（辨别） if a girl is really beautiful or not.And Penny and I are good（15） ______ now.
17. A. handsome B. beautiful C. smart D. friendly
18. A. height B. face C. bags D. glasses
19. A. another B. other C. others D. each
20. A. on B. for C. to D. of
21. A. hello B. sorry C. excuse me D. good night
22. A. but B. after C. because D. or
23. A. cinema B. bank C. restaurant D. park
24. A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. skating
25. A. lost B. cute C. boring D. afraid
26. A. why B. when C. what D. where
27. A. draw B. help C. wish D. turn
28. A. feel B. sing C. describe D. study
29. A. in B. on C. to D. under
30. A. way B. life C. end D. nose
31. A. children B. friends C. classmates D. sisters
R
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.But my favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books，time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily.Just walk down North Road and turn left.It is behind the park.
John
I live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there.There is a big park in front of the supermarket.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.The best things in life are free!To get to the park，you just have to cross Center Street.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
32. What's between Lisa's house and a clothes store？ ______
A. A library. B. A post office. C. A park.
33. How does Lisa get to the library from her home？ ______
A. She walks there. B. She goes there by bus.
C. She goes there by train.
34. What does John like to do at the park？ ______
A. He often watches flowers. B. He often exercises.
C. He often reads books.
35. John thinks the best things in life are ______ .
A. money B. time C. free
36. What is true about Lisa？ ______
A. She likes reading in the library.
B. Her favorite place is the park.
C. The park is near the Bridge Road.
S
Red Star Sport Club If you like sports ，you can learn basketball ，soccer and baseball here .The soccer teacher is Mr.Black.He is an Englishman.Mr.Clark can teach you how to play basketball.He is an American .Another American coach （教练） is Mrs.Green.She can teach you baseball.
Time：July 10th-July 20th （soccer ）
July 21st-July 30th （basketball ）
August lst -August 10th （baseball ）
Fee （费用）： 200 yuan for each sport
Age：10-20
Telephone number.0451-57090000
E-mail address ：redstarsports 2021 @126.com
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
37. How many American coaches are there in the club？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
38. If Tom goes to the club on July 22nd,what can he learn？ ______
A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball.
39. Peter wants to learn soccer and baseball.He should pay ______ .
A. 200 yuan B. 400 dollars C. 400 yuan
40. You can go to the baseball club on ______ .
A. July 20th B. August 6th C. August 17th
41. Where does Mr.Black come from？ ______
A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China.
What's the life in the desert（沙漠）like？You may think there is only sand（沙子） in the desert of the world，but it's not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it's not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places of the desert.We call these places oases.In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.They have camels（骆驼）and other animals.These animals do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food and something else（其他的）.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.The desert people are friendly.They want to help the people in trouble（陷人困境）and give them food and water.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。
42. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert. ______
43. The underlined（划线的）word " oases" here means "湖泊" in Chinese. ______
44. The people live in and outside the oases in the desert. ______
45. The desert people use camels for carrying things. ______
46. The people have to keep moving from place to place because they enjoy moving. ______
U
American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June，and then it's time for summer vacation.
Why is the summer vacation so long？Because young people have to help their family harvest（收割） the summer crops（庄稼）.The students living on farms can have vacations for about four months in a year--half in summer，half in winter.They work on family farms when they don't have classes.
City school year is often much longer.Many city students want a shorter school year and a longer summer vacation，but their parents are not happy about that.They don't want their children to stay at home and play on the computers all day while they are at work.
Teachers in America，especially （尤其）in cities，would like to have a longer summer vacation，too.A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
47. The underlined word "earn" in the passage（短文）means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 赢得 B. 赚得 C. 休息
48. School year ends in ______ in the USA.
A. late August B. early September C. May or June
49. The students living on farms can have about ______ summer vacation in a year.
A. two months' B. three months' C. four months'
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. City students often have a longer summer vacation.
B. City students' parents are happy to stay at home and play on the computers.
C. Teachers in cities want to earn more money in the summer vacation.
51. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. American school year
B. summer vacation in American schools
C. summer vacation on farms in the USA
52. There was a tree in my garden.One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn babies.
One morning，I heard the sound of the birds.I got out of my house and found two baby birds eating food on the ground.After a while，their parents came back.They brought food to the third baby bird.But they put it on the ground，far away from the bird.To get the food，the baby bird had to fly down.Although she was hungry，she couldn't eat it because she was too afraid to fly down.To my surprise，her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes，the third baby bird slowly went to the edge （边缘） of the nest（鸟巢）and finally flew out of the nest.She landed（着陆） safely on the ground and ate the food happily.
These birds taught me a lesson that day.We should depend on （依靠）ourselves to get what we want.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) What did the writer find when he got out of the house one morning？ ______
(2) Where did the parent birds put the food for the third baby bird？ ______
(3) Why couldn't the third baby bird eat the food at first？ ______
(4) How did the third baby bird feel when he finally ate the food？ ______
(5) What can we learn from the birds？ ______
53. I'm David Brown.I stay at home for eight（1） ______ （hour）.I don't know what I can do but I find it boring to stay at home.That makes me feel bad.So，I（2） ______ dressed and get out for some fresh （新鲜的）air .
I live in a small neighborhood.Only some people are riding bikes on the street.It's about 6：30 p.m.now and many people（3） ______ （cook） at home.The food must be delicious.It smells good.I remember that I need to eat dinner，too.（4） ______ I never eat out.I'm not sure（5） ______ the restaurants are.I have to ask for help.A man tells me that there's one（6） ______ North Street and the food there is nice.To get there，I need to go across the road and then turn right.After walking past two crossings，I find it on（7） ______ （I） left.It's kind of（8） ______ （noise） in it because it's dinner time.I（9） ______ （quiet） sit down and order my food.Then I see an old man coming in and walking to me.
"Can I sit here？" he asks. "Yes，" I say.
"You look unhappy，young man.Are you sure I can sit here？" the old man asks again.
"Oh，of course.I'm just thinking about my bad life.Today is my birthday but I lost my job."
"Why not stop（10） ______ （think） like this？You can get the next good job soon，" the old man says， "Life is not only about hard times.Happy birthday!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
54. 新学期开学之际，招新工作火热进行，为了鼓励感兴趣的同学们加入音乐俱乐部并参加每周周一和周五下午三点到四点的活动，音乐俱乐部负责人在学校公告栏张贴英语招聘海报，请你根据中英文提示信息将其内容补充完整，每空一词。
Students Wanted for the Music Club
Do you like music？Do you want to join the music club？If you are（1） ______ at music，you can join us.It is interesting and fun here.Please come to the club on Mondays and（2） ______ .You can stay here from 3：00 p.m（3） ______ 4：00 p.m.You can learn to play（4） ______ piano.You can learn to sing and dance.If you want to join us，（5） ______ Zhang Tao at 0431-12345678.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
55. 假如你是来自澳大利亚的 Alice，暑假期间你正在长春旅游，请向你的妈妈介绍一下你在长春的情况，并向她介绍你的新朋友。
写作要点：
（1）现在长春是夏天。
（2）介绍今天的一些情况：
（3）介绍你的新朋友王莹（外貌、衣着、爱好等）。
写作要求：
（1）内容完整、合理；语句正确；行文连贯；
（2）字迹工整、书写规范；
（3）80词以上；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
Dear Mom，
How are you ？I am in Changchun now.
_______
Best wishes!
Yours， Alice
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。piano"钢琴"，是乐器名词，因此前面需要加定冠词the。
故选：C。
郎朗擅长弹钢琴。
掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】top顶部；bottom底部；front前面；back后面。根据if there is a big fire outside"如果外面发生大火"可知，此处是"人们应该在门的底部放一些湿毛巾"。
故选：B。
如果外面发生大火，人们应该在门的底部放一些湿毛巾。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你处于困难的时候，试着微笑面对你的生活，你将很快再次快乐起来。根据“…to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again,”可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他。结合语境，"尝试"是try to。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】encourage鼓励；touch触摸；move移动；show表达。根据句意可知，应是许多人喜欢写诗来表达自己的感情。
故选：D。
许多人喜欢写诗来表达自己的感情。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】from从；about 关于；across 穿过；with具有。根据句子结构可知，介词短语with millions of diamonds 具有数百万颗钻石做后置定语。
故选：D。
夜晚的天空看起来像拥有数百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒。
掌握介词的基本含义和用法，根据句意进行正确的选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据语境，可知是"我自己"做的新衣服，因此应用反身代词。
故选：D。
--你买了一件新衣服！
--没有。我自己做的
考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
7.【答案】A
【解析】from来自；in在……里面；with和；of……的；come from来自，根据句意和语境，故用from。
故选：A。
罗是一个机器人。他的能量来自电。
考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A砍倒，削减；B切碎；C吹灭；D起来；结合语境：吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前。此时短语blow out符合句意。
故选：C。
吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前，请先许个好愿望。
先理解句意，再搞清短语含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】get up起床；put up搭建，张贴；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。根据后句句意"我同意，足够的睡眠对他们很重要"可知，前句为"熬夜太晚对学生们有害"，要填"熬夜"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
—熬夜太晚对学生们有害。
—我同意，足够的睡眠对他们很重要。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】She她；He他；Her她的；His他的。根据My uncle is a teacher"我叔叔是一名教师"可知，下文用he来指代我的叔叔。
故选：B。
我叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们在一起。
熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】everything一切，所有事物；something某事物；anything任何事物，有的事物；nothing没什么，相当于not...anything。根据语境，可知问一切都准备好了吗？这里强调所有事物。
故选：A。
—一切都准备好了吗，莎莉？
—是的，我们现在就可以开始了。
辨析不定代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How old多大，是对年龄进行的提问。根据答语"About twenty kilometers."可知上文问的是距离，因此用How far来提问。
故选：B。
--史蒂夫，他住的地方离他祖父母家有多远？
--大约二十公里。
本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A很多，修饰可数名词；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；结合句意可知：饮料几乎没有了，所以才要去买一些。因此先排除选项A，B；再看所给的名词drinks是可数名词。此时符合空格的词汇是few。
故选：C。
我们几乎没有饮料了，我再去多买一些。
先通过理解句意，分出需要选择肯定意义的还是否定意义的，再看所给的名词是否可数。最后综合判断得出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据选项和句子"It's very dangerous""很危险"可知，第一句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't 开头的，即动词原形前加don't。foolish是形容词，be动词后用形容词作表语，排除ABD。
故选：C。
别犯傻去摸电线。很危险。
本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。它们新鲜可口横线处表示"你们自己"，用反身代词yourselves。
故选B。
孩子们，请随便吃些水果。它们新鲜可口。
考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文I am going to her birthday party too!（我也打算参加她的生日聚会。）结合选项可知，C项"Carol正在那举行聚会。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文Don't worry.（别着急。）结合选项可知，F项"但是我不知道去饭店的路。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文Yes!（是的！）结合选项可知，E项"你为Carol买礼物了吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文Well，I made a cup for her by hand when I had a DIY class on the weekend.（嗯，在周末我上DIY课的时候亲手给她做了一个杯子。）结合选项可知，A项"你呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文But I don't know if（是否） she will like it.（但是我不知道她是否会喜欢它。）结合选项可知，B项"它不是一个昂贵的礼物。"符合语境。故选B。
两个人谈到了为Carol的生日准备了什么礼物。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。A.英俊的，B.漂亮的，C.聪明的，D.友好的；由下文对Penny的描述"She is short and a little heavy." （她很矮，有点结实）可知Penny不是一个漂亮的女孩。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。A.高度，B.面部，C.袋子，D.眼镜；根据空格前的"wears"（戴着）可知，她戴着眼镜。故选：D。
（3）考查代词。A.另一个，B.其他的，C.其他人、别人，D.每个；根据She is quiet （她很文静）可知她从不对别人多说话。others别人。故选：C。
（4）考查介词。A.在上面，B.为了，C.到，D.……的；由语境"when I go out...a walk." 可知，此处指出去散步。go out for a walk 出去散步，固定短语，故选：B。
（5）考查交际用语。A.嗨，你好；B.对不起；C.打扰了；D.晚安。根据Sometimes I can meet her near my home （有时我能在我家附近遇到她），可知此处应填见面时的问候语，say hello to（向某人问好）符合语境。故选：A。
（6）考查连词。A.但是，B.在……之后，C.因为，D.或者；由"She has no friends"与"no one likes to play with her"可知，此处是因果关系，因此要用because来连接。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。A.电影院，B.银行，C.餐厅，D.公园；根据下句中的"around at the park"（在公园周围）可知，作者和Toby去公园散步。故选：D。
（8）考查动词。A.游泳，B.跑步，C.攀登，D.滑冰；根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者看着Toby在公园里跑来跑去。故选：B。
（9）考查形容词。A.迷路的、丢失的，B.可爱的，C.无聊的，D.害怕的；根据"I can't find him.I ask many people at the park if （是否） they see Toby ，but no one says yes." （我找不到他。我问了公园里很多人是否看见Toby，但没有人看见。）可知，Toby丢失了，故选：A。
（10）考查疑问词。A.为什么，B.何时，C.什么，D.如何；根据I was very worried and didn't know...to do.（我很担心，不知道怎么办。）可知用"不定式+疑问词"作know的宾语，不定式中缺少do的宾语，故疑问词应用what，故选：C。
（11）考查动词。A.画，B.帮助，C.希望，D.转身；根据下文中的"helps me look for Toby everywhere"（帮我到处找Toby）可知Penny很友好地帮忙。故选：B。
（12）考查动词。A.感觉，B.唱歌，C.描述，D.学习；根据空格后"what Toby looks like"（Toby长什么样）可知，Penny要求作者描述Toby的外貌。故选：C。
（13）考查介词。A.在……里，B.在……上，C.到，D.在……下面。根据a tree可知，作者很高兴在树下找到Toby，故选：D。
（14）考查名词。A.方法，B.生活，C.结尾，D.鼻子；根据上文的描述，可知"我"改变了判断一个女孩是否漂亮的方法。way"方法"，故选：A。
（15）考查名词。A.儿童，B.朋友，C.同学，D.姐妹；根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者和Penny现在是好朋友了。故选：B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的新邻居Penny因其外貌不漂亮而不受别人喜爱，最终因为一次对作者的帮助，而让作者对她重新认识的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.我家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。可知，在丽萨家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。故选B。
（2）A.根据Just walk down North Road and turn left.沿着北路走，然后左转。可知，丽萨走着去图书馆。故选A。
（3）B.根据I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。可知，约翰喜欢在公园里锻炼。故选B。
（4）C.根据The best things in life are free!生活中最好的东西都是免费的！可知，约翰认为生活中最好的东西都是免费的。故选C。
（5）A.根据It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静，我喜欢在那里读书。可知，丽萨喜欢在图书馆里读书。故选A。
本文介绍了丽萨和约翰的家庭住址。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】B、A、C、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据首段中Mr.Clark can teach you how to play basketball.He is an American.Another American coach is Mrs.Green.可知，Clark先生可以教你怎么打篮球，他是一位美国人；另一位美国教练是Green夫人。因此，俱乐部中共有两位美国教练。故选B。
（2）A.根据文中Time：July 21st-July 30th （basketball ）可知，俱乐部里学习篮球的时间是7月21日至7月30日。因此，如果Tom在7月22日去俱乐部，他可以学习篮球。故选A。
（3）C.根据文中Fee：200 yuan for each sport可知，俱乐部里没项运动的费用是200元。因此，Peter想学习足球和棒球，他应该支付400元。故选C。
（4）B.根据文中Time：August lst -August 10th （baseball ）可知，俱乐部里学习棒球的时间是8月1日至8月10日。因此，根据题目的三个选项，可以在8月6日去棒球俱乐部。故选B。
（5）B.根据首段中The soccer teacher is Mr.Black.He is an Englishman.可知，足球老师是Black先生，他是一位英国人。因此，Black先生来自英国。故选B。
本文是一则广告，介绍了Red Star体育俱乐部的相关情况。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
42~46.【答案】T、F、T、T、F
【解析】理解判断题。
（1）根据In the desert，there is a little rain，but it's not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.（在沙漠中，有少量的雨水，但这对大多数植物来说是不够的。我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。）可知句子符合文意。故选T。
（2）根据There is water in some places of the desert.（沙漠的一些地方有水。）可知此处意为我们叫这些地方"绿洲"。所以句子有误。故选F。
（3）根据In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.（在绿洲里，有村庄和城镇。人们在那里的田地里种植各种各样的植物。人们也住在绿洲之外。）可知句子符合文意。故选T。
（4）根据They use the camels for carrying water，food and something else（其他的）.（他们用骆驼运水、食物和其他东西。）可知句子符合文意。故选T。
（5）根据They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.（他们必须一直为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。）可知句子与文意不符。故选F。
本文主要描述了沙漠中的生活。作者分别描写了沙漠中的水、动物和人的生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定句子正误。
47~51.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money.（一个漫长的暑假给了老师更多的时间去做其他的工作来......更多的钱。）结合选项可知，是指赚更多的钱。所以划线词意为"赚得"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It ends in May or June，and then it's time for summer vacation.（它在五月或六月结束，然后是暑假的时间。）可知，在美国，学年在五月或六月结束。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The students living on farms can have vacations for about four months in a year--half in summer，half in winter.（住在农场的学生一年大约有四个月的假期——一半在夏天，一半在冬天。）可推知，住在农场的学生一年大约有两个月的暑假。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Teachers in America，especially（尤其）in cities，would like to have a longer summer vacation，too.A long summer vacation gives teachers more time for other jobs to earn more money.（美国的老师，尤其是城市里的老师，也希望有一个更长的暑假。一个漫长的暑假给了老师更多的时间去做其他的工作来赚更多的钱。）可知，城市里的老师想在暑假挣更多的钱。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June，and then it's time for summer vacation.（美国的学年开始于8月底或9月初。它在五月或六月结束，然后是暑假的时间。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的暑假。故选B。
本文主要介绍了美国的学年和暑假制度。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】He found two baby birds eating food on the ground.
【小题2】They put it on the ground.
【小题3】Because she was too afraid to fly down.
【小题4】She was happy.
【小题5】We should depend on ourselves to get what we want.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据One morning，I heard the sound of the birds.I got out of my house and found two baby birds eating food on the ground.（一天早上，我听到了鸟儿的声音。我走出家门，发现两只小鸟正在地上吃东西。）可知，发现两只小鸟正在地上吃东西。故填He found two baby birds eating food on the ground.
（2）根据But they put it on the ground，far away from the bird.（但是他们把它放在地上，离小鸟很远。）可知，他们把食物放在了地上。故填They put it on the ground.
（3）根据she couldn't eat it because she was too afraid to fly down.（但她吃不到，因为她太害怕飞下来。）可知，她太害怕飞下来了。故填Because she was too afraid to fly down.
（4）根据She landed（着陆） safely on the ground and ate the food happily.（她安全着陆，愉快地吃着食物。）可知，她很高兴。故填She was happy.
（5）根据These birds taught me a lesson that day.We should depend on （依靠）ourselves to get what we want.（那天这些鸟给了我一个教训。我们应该依靠自己来得到我们想要的东西。）可知，我们应该依靠自己来得到我们想要的东西。故填We should depend on ourselves to get what we want.
本文主要讲述了作者的花园树上有个鸟巢。有一天早上，两只小鸟在地上吃东西。第三只小鸟不敢飞下来，而小鸟的父母只是站在那里什么也不做，大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟从鸟巢里飞了下来，安全着陆在地上，快乐地吃着食物。通过这个故事告诉我们，应该依靠自己去得到我们想要的东西。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，回答问题。
53.【答案】【小题1】hours
【小题2】get
【小题3】are cooking
【小题4】But
【小题5】where
【小题6】on
【小题7】my
【小题8】noisy
【小题9】quietly
【小题10】thinking
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据eight可知基数词eight后接名词复数。故填hours。
（2）考查动词。根据get out for some fresh （新鲜的）air .（出去呼吸点新鲜空气。）可知所以，我穿好衣服。get dressed穿衣服，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，故填get。
（3）考查现在进行时。根据It's about 6：30 p.m.now.（现在大约是下午6点半。）可知许多人在家做饭。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填are cooking。
（4）考查连词。根据I remember that I need to eat dinner，too.（我记得我也需要吃晚饭。）I never eat out.（我从不出去吃。）可知前后意思发生了转变，所以用but，但是。故填But。
（5）考查地点副词。根据the restaurants are.（餐馆在哪）可知应说我不知道餐厅在哪里。故填where。
（6）考查介词。根据North Street （北街）可知一个男人告诉我在北街有一个。在小地点用on。故填on。
（7）考查代词。根据After walking past two crossings，（走过两个十字路口后，）可知我发现它在我的左边。on one's left在某人的左边。故填my。
（8）考查形容词。根据because it's dinner time.（因为现在是晚饭时间。）可知里面有点吵。noisy嘈杂的。故填noisy。
（9）考查副词。根据sit down（坐下）可知我静静地坐下来点餐。修饰动词用副词quietly。故填quietly。
（10）考查动名词。根据Why not stop可知为什么不停止这样想呢？stop doing sth停止做某事。故填thinking。
短文讲了作者在家无事出去溜达的经历和感受。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合语法作答，最后再通读全文核对答案。
54.【答案】【小题1】good
【小题2】Friday
【小题3】to
【小题4】the
【小题5】call
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果你擅长音乐，你可以加入我们。be good at擅长，空缺处应填good（好的）符合语境，故填：good。
（2）考查名词。句意：请在周一和周五来俱乐部。空缺处应填Friday（星期五）符合语境，故填：Friday。
（3）考查介词。句意：你可以从下午3点到4点呆在这里。from...to...从……到，空缺处应填to（到）符合语境，故填：to。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：你可以学弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，空缺处应填the符合语境，故填：the。
（5）考查动词。句意：致电0431-12345678联系张涛。call sb.at 给某人打电话，空缺处应填call（打电话）符合语境，故填：call。
本文是一则音乐俱乐部的招生海报。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
55.【答案】Dear Mom，
How are you ？I am in Changchun now.I will introduce you to my love here.
Now Changchun is summer.The weather is fine today，but windy. 【高分句型一】（季节与天气）I feel very comfortable.I am playing football in the park. 【高分句型二】I see a girl taking pictures，some boys are swimming in the river.（今天所做的事情）I meet new friends here，his name is Wang Ying.Wang Ying looks very beautiful.She is wearing a yellow dress.She likes to sing. （新朋友王莹）
Best wishes!
Yours， Alice
【解析】【高分句型一】
The weather is fine today，but windy.今天天气很好，但有风。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
I am playing football in the park.我正在公园里踢足球。play football踢足球。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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