2022-2023学年宁夏银川市兴庆区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川市兴庆区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年宁夏银川市兴庆区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Once upon a time,there lived an old dog.When the old (1) ______ was young,he was a great hunter (猎犬).He was strong enough and he could run quickly.(2) ______ his owner loved him very much.But later he was old and he was becoming slow and (3) ______ .
One day,the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest.The dog saw a pig (4) ______ behind a tree.He caught the pig by its (5) ______ .But the pig's tail was short and the dog's teeth were weak and the pig got away.
"My teeth were much stronger when I was young,"(6) ______ the dog."I hope my owner isn't angry with me."
When the owner saw the pig run away,he was angry."You are a useless(没用的)dog!"he shouted. "What will my (7) ______ eat tonight?"
The dog was sad. "My owner," he said, "it is not my fault that I'm(8) ______ .For many years,I've helped you to feed your family.Am I worth(价值)(9) ______ to you now?"
The owner realized that he was wrong. "You're right," he said."I should praise you for your (10) ______ these years instead of blaming(责怪)you for being old."
1. A. dog B. pig C. lion D. tiger
2. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
3. A. clever B. weak C. sick D. strong
4. A. smile B. compete C. hide D. rise
5. A. ear B. head C. leg D. tail
6. A. reported B. pushed C. thought D. reminded
7. A. family B. friends C. pupils D. couples
8. A. young B. old C. magic D. useful
9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
10. A. love B. truth C. opinion D. service
二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
Art Museum
Opening hours
Monday-Thursday:9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Friday:Closed
Weekends:9:00 a.m.-9:45 p.m.
Rooms begin to close at 5:00 p.m.and at 9:30 p.m.on night opening!
Tickets
Tickets online:$17
Tickets at the museum:$15
If you buy tickets online,show your e-tickets.Quickly enter the museum in less than 30 minutes.
Getting to the museum
Subway:Lines 1 and 4
Bus:No.21,24,27,39,48,68
Car:Underground parking
We provide 500 free parking spaces(停车位).The parking lot(停车场)is open from 7:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.every day.
11. You can't go to the museum on ______ .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
12. If Linda and her three friends buy tickets online,they will pay ______
A. $68 B. $64 C. $48 D. $32
13. How many bus lines are there to the museum? ______
A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? ______
A. There are three ways to get the museum tickets..
B. You can go to the museum at 8:00 p.m.on Monday.
C. The museum provides 500 parking spaces for free.
D. You must leave the museum at 8:45 p.m.on weekends.
15. Where does the passage probably come from? ______
A. A film magazine. B. A science report.
C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guide(指南).
B
There lived an owl(猫头鹰) in a forest.He was wise(有智慧的) and he was always willing to help others.One day,a little bird went to him.She was crying.
"Why are you crying?" asked the owl.
"I am very unhappy.I do not want to be a bird.I am so tiny,weak and useless.I want to be like the lion!He is important but I am not." she said.
The owl thought for a moment and whispered(低语) something into her ear.At once,she dried her tears and went away.
One week later,the bird came back. "Thank you,wise owl," she said."I am very happy now.Every day,I sit on the tallest tree and look out for lions and tigers.When they come near,I will shout at the top of my voice.In this way,I can warn my friends to run or hide."
The wise owl smiled and said,"So,now you understand that no one in the world is useless."
16. Why did the little bird feel unhappy? ______
A. Because she was not beautiful enough.
B. Because the lions and tigers often ran after her.
C. Because she wasn't confident(自信的) of herself.
D. Because she couldn't find any food.
17. The underlined word "warn" means ______
A. 警告 B. 惩罚 C. 证明 D. 说服
18. What will the bird do when the lions and tigers come near? ______
A. She will fly away. B. She will shout loudly.
C. She will smile at them. D. She will run away.
19. What happened at the end of the story? ______
A. The little bird changed into a lion.
B. The little bird made friends with lions and tigers.
C. The little bird thought she was useful.
D. The little bird-did something wrong.
20. The wise owl thought that everyone in the world was ______ .
A. useless B. useful C. wise D. stupid
C
When some plates of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake(地震) happens.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.In fact,earthquake s may happen anywhere on the earth and they often happen near high mountains.During an earthquake,houses fall and people are killed or hurt,and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(被毁灭).Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the " earthquake belts".It' s possible for earthquake s to happen in many places of these belts.In these places we should build strong houses to flight against earthquakes.
In the future,scientists will be able to predict(预测) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
21. The reason for an earthquake is ______ .
A. that there are so many high mountains
B. the result of the sudden moving of some plates
C. that the sea is too deep.
D. that the earth is made of mountains and sea
22. What's the meaning of "earthquake belts" in Chinese? ______
A. 地震 B. 地震带 C. 震级 D. 震中
23. In the future we'll be no longer so afraid of an earthquake ______ .
A. because a map can show the "earthquake belts"
B. because scientists can predict the date and the place of an earthquake.
C. because scientists can tell people what to do and how to do it
D. Both B and C
D
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.
One evening,a fire started on the second floor.The smoke(烟) quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.All the people ran out of the building.There was no time for the mother to take other things,so she just took three winter jackets for her children.They ran outside as quickly as possible.
Soon,the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings.Standing in horror,the children watched their apartment building burning(燃烧)for hours.
Because of the fire,this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.But what happened next?They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people.They brought clothes,food and even money.A week later,all the families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses.
Jessie's mother told her children, "So many people helped us.We must never forget what they did for us."The three children agreed.Right away,they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.At the bottom(底部) of their cards,they added this message:Don't play with fire.It's dangerous.
24. What did the mother take when she ran out of the house? ______
A. Some money. B. Some food. C. Three jackets. D. Her bag.
25. What does the underlined word "horror" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 恐惧 B. 愤怒 C. 惭愧 D. 兴奋
26. How many families lost their homes because of the fire? ______
A. 12. B. 13. C. 20. D. 21.
27. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. There were five people in Jessie's family.
B. Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end.
C. The children made cards to thank people for their help.
D. The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them.
E
Several years ago,I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town.I found much joy there.At first it was a little scary to be there,but I stayed on,because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up(封闭的) environment.To my surprise,I found that a friend of my parents was a patient(病人) in this hospital.I knew,when I was a baby,this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children.I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her.Finally,she was able to remember some old things,and she said to me one day,"Dear,you should not come here."But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life.I learned that because she had no family,she couldn't leave here and go home.So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience.This woman later passed away.I can't see her anymore,but I'm happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person's life.
28. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? ______
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable.
29. Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital? ______
A. Because she couldn't remember anything.
B. Because she couldn't look after herself.
C. Because she didn't have any family.
D. Because she didn't want to leave.
30. What is the best title for this passage? ______
A. An unlucky woman B. A special hospital
C. My parents' friend D. My volunteering experience
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
31. It was hot and we hadn't got any rain for long.Yesterday I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking towards the forest.Several minutes later,he ran back to the house.This activity went on for an hour.I really wanted to know what Billy was doing.
I followed him to go to the forest.I found out that he was holding a cup of water.He walked carefully in order not to drop the water.
I saw a baby deer(鹿) lying on the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my son's cup.
After the baby deer drank up,Billy ran back to the house to get more water.I found out that his eyes were filled with tears.
I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save another life.Tears ran down my face.I felt something wet on my body.I looked up at the sky and it was raining.Someone would say that this was just a coincidence(巧合).But I would like to believe it was a miracle(奇迹).
(1) Billy was ______ years old.
(2) I found that Billy was holding ______ .
(3) Billy walked carefully because he didn't want to ______ .
(4) I found that Billy's eyes were filled with ______ .
(5) I looked up at the sky and it was ______ .
四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32.
strong;be;difficulties;run along;show;give up;they;and;from;on
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this(1) ______ the Himalayas.The Himalayas(2) ______ the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top(3) ______ snow can fall very hard.Even more serious(4) ______ include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (5) ______ May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei(6) ______ Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk(7) ______ lives?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers(8) ______ us that we should never (9) ______ trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be (10) ______ than the forces of nature.
(1)
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五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)
33. Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help.their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good(1) ______ (grade) at school.Children these days depend(2) ______ their parents too much.They are always asking, "Could you get this for me?"or "Could you help me with that?"(3) ______ (do) chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of(4) ______ (fair).Since they live in one house with (5) ______ (they) parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean (6) ______ tidy.Our neighbors' son got into (7) ______ good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to(8) ______ (take) care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades(9) ______ (drop).The earlier kids learn to be independent,the(10) ______ (good) it is for their future.
Mr.Smith
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34. Mario Green from Riverside High School gives (1) ______ (几个) hours each week to help others.He loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He (2) ______ (义务做) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.He thinks it's hard work,but he wants to learn more about how to (3) ______ (关心) for animals.He gets such a(4) ______ (强烈的)feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of (5) ______ (高兴) on their owners' faces.
(1)
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六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
35. 假如你是李华,来自上海的交换生王萍过去一个月一直在你们学校学习和生活,现在即将返回,请你根据以下内容给她用英语给写一信。
(1)感谢她对你英语学习的帮助;
(2)怀念你们相处的时光;
(3)期待她下次来宁夏,陪她游览名胜古迹(places of interest)。
注意:
(1)内容必须包括以上提示的信息,可适当发挥,80词左右。
(2)文中不要出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
(3)书写规范,内容要涵盖全部要点。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ping,
I'd like to say something before you go back to Shanghai.You are a very kind,helpful and friendly girl
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.dog狗;B.pig猪;C.lion狮子;D.tiger老虎。根据Once upon a time,there lived an old dog.(从前,住着一只老狗。)可知,此处选dog。句意:当这只老狗年轻的时候,他是一只了不起的猎犬。故选A。
(2)连词辨析。A.And并且;B.But但是;C.Or否则;D.So因此。根据句意,他很强壮,能跑得很快。他的主人非常爱他,两句之间构成因果关系,前因后果,因此选so。故选D。
(3)形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的;B.weak虚弱的;C.sick生病的;D.strong强壮的。根据he was old(他老了)可知,他变得又慢又弱。故选B。
(4)动词辨析。A.smile微笑;B.compete完成;C.hide躲藏;D.rise升高。根据behind a tree(在树后面)和选项可知,应该是藏在树后面。故选C。
(5)名词辨析。A.ear耳朵;B.head头;C.leg腿;D.tail尾巴。根据 the pig's tail was short(猪的尾巴很短)可知,老狗捉住了猪的尾巴。故选D。
(6)动词辨析。A.reported报告;B.pushed推;C.thought想、觉得;D.reminded。根据空格前后引号的内容可知,这是狗心里想的话,因此选thought。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。A.family家庭;B.friends朋友;C.pupils学生;D.couples夫妻。根据I've helped you to feed your family.(我帮你养家糊口。)可知,此处选family。句意:我的家人今晚吃什么?故选A。
(8)形容词辨析。A.young年轻的;B.old老的;C.magic魔术的;D.useful有用的。根据语境可知,此处是说我老了不是我的错。故选B。
(9)代词辨析。A.something某物;B.anything任何东西;C.everything每件事情;D.nothing没有什么。根据上文You are a useless(没用的)dog!(你是一只没用的狗!)可知,此处是狗问自己一文不值了吗。句意:我现在对你来说一文不值了吗?故选D。
(10)名词辨析。A.love爱;B.truth事实;C.opinion观点;D.service服务。根据these years(这些年)可知,应该是夸奖狗的服务。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一只老狗,因为没有抓住猎物,老狗的主人责怪他没用。深感委屈的老狗的一番话使主人意识到自己应该赞扬老狗多年来的服务,而不是责怪他。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、A、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Friday:Closed(星期五:关闭)可知,你星期五不能去艺术馆。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二个方框Tickets online:$17(网络售票:17美元)可知,网络售票要17美元,如果琳达和她的三个朋友在网上买票,要付17×4=68美元。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个方框Bus:No.21,24,27,39,48,68(公交车:21、24、27、39、48、68路。)可知,到艺术馆的公交车有六辆。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据We provide 500 free parking spaces.(我们提供500个免费停车位。)可知,艺术馆免费提供500个停车位。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据标题Art Museum(艺术馆)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一家艺术馆的营业时间、票价以及出行方式等信息,所以本文最有可能来自于旅游指南。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一家艺术馆的营业时间、票价以及出行方式等信息。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段I am very unhappy.I do not want to be a bird.I am so tiny,weak and useless.I want to be like the lion!He is important but I am not.(我很不开心。我不想成为一只鸟。我是如此的渺小,软弱和无用。我要像狮子一样!他很重要,但我不重要。)可知,是因为她对自己不够自信。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词前句When they come near,I will shout at the top of my voice.(他们靠近的时候,我会大声喊叫。)可知,是在向别人发出警告。所以划线词意为"警告"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Every day,I sit on the tallest tree and look out for lions and tigers.When they come near,I will shout at the top of my voice.(每天,我坐在最高的树上,看着狮子和老虎。他们靠近的时候,我会大声喊叫。)可知,当狮子和老虎靠近时,这只鸟会大声喊叫。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段I am very happy now.Every day,I sit on the tallest tree and look out for lions and tigers.When they come near,I will shout at the top of my voice.In this way,I can warn my friends to run or hide.(我现在很开心。每天,我坐在最高的树上,看着狮子和老虎。他们靠近的时候,我会大声喊叫。通过这种方式,我可以警告我的朋友逃跑或躲藏。)以及最后一段So,now you understand that no one in the world is useless.(所以,现在你明白了,世界上没有人是无用的。)可推知,故事的最后这只小鸟会认为她很有用。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段So,now you understand that no one in the world is useless.(所以,现在你明白了,世界上没有人是无用的。)可知,聪明的猫头鹰认为世界上每个人都是有用的。故选B。
短文主要讲述了一只聪明的猫头鹰帮助一只小鸟改变了她对自己的看法的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
21~23.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段第一行When some plates of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake(地震) happens. (当地球上的一些板块突然移动时,就会发生地震。)可知地震是由于板块的突然移动产生的,故选B。
(2)根据第一段第四行It' s possible for earthquake s to happen in many places of these belts.(这些地带的许多地方都有可能发生地震。)可知"earthquake belts"是指有可能发生地震的许多地方,即地震带,故选B。
(3)根据第二段In the future,scientists will be able to predict(预测) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.(在未来,科学家将能够准确地预测地震发生的时间和地点。他们还可以告诉人们做什么和怎么做。)可知在未来我们不再害怕地震,是因为科学家将能够准确地预测地震发生的时间和地点,他们还可以告诉人们做什么和怎么做,故选D。
短文主要写了地震的发生原因、地震可能发生的地点、地震对人们的影响以及科学家对地震的研究和预测。地震是由地球板块突然移动引起的,大多数地震发生在海底,但也可能发生在高山附近。地震会导致房屋倒塌、人员伤亡,甚至整个村庄或城市被摧毁。科学家通过研究地震制作了"地震带"地图,这些地震带上的许多地方都可能发生地震,因此我们应该建造坚固的房屋来抵御地震。未来,科学家将能够准确预测地震的发生时间和地点,并告诉人们如何应对。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段There was no time for the mother to take other things,so she just took three winter jackets for her children.(这位母亲没有时间带其他东西,所以她只给她的孩子们带了三件冬季夹克。)可知,妈妈跑出房子的时候带了三件冬季夹克。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词后句the children watched their apartment building burning(燃烧)for hours.(孩子们看着他们的公寓楼燃烧了好几个小时。)可知,看着自己的家被烧毁了,会很恐惧。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Because of the fire,this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.(由于火灾,这个家庭和同一栋楼里的其他12个家庭无家可归。)可知,有13个家庭因为火灾而失去了家园。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Right away,they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.At the bottom(底部)of their cards,they added this message:Don't play with fire.It's dangerous.(马上,他们开始制作特别的卡片来感谢那些帮助他们的人。在他们的卡片底部,他们加上了这样一句话:不要玩火。这很危险。)可知,孩子们制作卡片以感谢人们的帮助。故选C。
本文主要讲述了杰西一家和邻居因为火灾失去了家园,但是后来得到了许多人帮助的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
28~30.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At first it was a little scary to be there,but I stayed on,because I had a reason for doing this.(起初在那里有点害怕,但我坚持下来了,因为我有这样做的理由。)可知,作者一开始感到害怕。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I learned that because she had no family,she couldn't leave here and go home.(我了解到,因为她没有家人,所以她不能离开这里回家。)可知,是因为她没有家人。故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段 I have never forgotten this volunteering experience.(我一直没有忘记这次志愿服务的经历。)可知,文章主要讲述了作者在一个精神病院做志愿者的经历,所以标题应为"我的志愿者经历"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在一个精神病院做志愿者的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】six
【小题2】a cup of water
【小题3】drop the water
【小题4】tears
【小题5】raining
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Yesterday I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking towards the forest.(昨天我看见我6岁的儿子Billy走进森林里。)可知Billy6岁。故填six。
(2)根据第二段I found out that he was holding a cup of water.(我发现他拿着一杯水。)可知Billy拿着一杯水。故填a cup of water。
(3)根据第二段He walked carefully in order not to drop the water.(他小心地走路为了不让水洒出来。)可知Billy走得很小心因为他不想让水洒出来。want to do表示"想要做"。故填drop the water。
(4)根据倒数第二段I found out that his eyes were filled with tears.(我发现他眼含泪水。)可知Billy眼里都是泪水。故填tears。
(5)根据最后一段I looked up at the sky and it was raining.(我抬头看天,此时正在下雨。)可知此时正在下雨。故填raining。
本文讲述了Billy在森林里救助了一只鹿的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】run along
【小题3】and
【小题4】difficulties
【小题5】on
【小题6】from
【小题7】their
【小题8】shows
【小题9】give up
【小题10】stronger
【解析】(1)考查系动词。句意:世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的地方是喜马拉雅山。分析句子可知,此处却谓语动词,be"是",系动词原形。叙述事实,所以该句为一般现在时态,主语是one of the most popular places"最受欢迎的地方",所以系动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国的西南部延伸。run along"延伸",叙述事实,所以该句为一般现在时态,主语是The Himalayas,the Himalayas不是单一的政治实体,做复数主语用,所以动词用原形。故填run along。
(3)考查连词。句意:厚厚的云层覆盖着顶部,雪会下得很大。根据句意可知,前后句是并列关系。故填and。
(4)考查名词。句意:更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和大风暴。根据空前的形容词serious"严重的"可知,此处应填名词,结合freezing weather conditions and heavy storms(冰冻的天气条件和大风暴)可知,此处是指"困难",且用名词复数,difficulty"困难",其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
(5)考查介词。句意:第一个登顶的人是Tenzing Norgay 和Edmund Hillary ,时间是1953年5月29日。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
(6)考查介词。句意:第一个中国队于1960年登顶,而第一个登顶的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子,时间是1975年。根据句意可知,是指"来自日本",from"来自"符合题意。故填from。
(7)考查代词。句意:为什么那么多登山者冒着生命危险?they"他们",人称代词主格,根据空后的名词lives,可知此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
(8)考查动词。句意:这些登山者的精神向我们表明,我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。show"表明",根据前句中的is可在,该句为一般现在时态,主语是The spirit,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:这些登山者的精神向我们表明,我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。根据句意可知,此处是指"不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想",give up"放弃",情态动词后用动词原形。故填give up。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:这也表明人类有时比自然力量更强大。strong"强大的",根据空后的than可知,此处填形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。
这段短文主要写了喜马拉雅山是世界上最危险的运动之一——登山运动的最受欢迎的地方之一。喜马拉雅山位于中国的西南部。其中最高、最著名的山是珠穆朗玛峰。它海拔8844.43米,非常危险。浓密的云层覆盖着山顶,雪可能下得很大。更严重的问题包括严寒的天气条件和暴风雨。当接近山顶时,呼吸也非常困难。第一批登上山顶的人是丹增诺盖和埃德蒙•希拉里,他们于1953年5月29日登顶。第一支中国队伍在1960年登顶,而第一个成功登顶的女性是日本的田部井淳子,她在1975年登顶。为什么这么多登山者冒险呢?其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应放弃追求梦想。它还表明,人类有时比自然力量更强大。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】grades
【小题2】on
【小题3】Doing
【小题4】fairness
【小题5】their
【小题6】and
【小题7】a
【小题8】take
【小题9】dropped
【小题10】better
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。根据前面good是形容词,可知此处用名词,名词复数表示一类事物,故填grades。
(2)考查介词。句意:现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据短语depend on(依靠),可知此处表示现在的孩子太依赖父母了,故填on。
(3)考查动名词。句意:做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据后面helps(帮助),可知此处用动名词作主语,首句首字母大写,故填Doing。
(4)考查名词。句意:这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。根据前面the idea of(……的概念),可知此处用名词,fair(公平的)的名词形式是fairness,故填fairness。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:因为他们和父母住在一个房子里,他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。根据后面parents(父母),可知此处用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(6)考查连词。句意:因为他们和父母住在一个房子里,他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。根据前面clean(干净的),后面tidy(整洁的),可知两者是并列关系,故填and。
(7)考查冠词。句意:我们邻居的儿子进了一所好大学,但在第一年,他不知道如何照顾自己。根据后面college(大学)是可数名词单数,可知此处用不定冠词,又根据good辅音音素开头,故填a。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们邻居的儿子进了一所好大学,但在第一年,他不知道如何照顾自己。根据短语take care of(照顾),可知此处表示他不知道如何照顾自己,又根据前面how to可知后接动词原形,故填take。
(9)考查动词过去式。句意:结果,他经常生病,他的成绩下降了。根据前面he often fell ill(他经常生病),又根据and,可知此处与前面fell并列用动词过去式,故填dropped。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。根据句式the+比较级,the+比较级(越……越……)可知此处用形容词good的比较级形式better,故填better。
这封信主要写了关于孩子学习做家务和帮助父母的重要性。作者认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的,现在的孩子过于依赖父母。做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,教会他们如何照顾自己,并让他们理解公平的概念。作者举了一个邻居的例子,他的儿子上了一所好大学,但在大一期间,他不知道如何照顾自己,导致经常生病,成绩下降。作者认为孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来越有好处。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
34.【答案】【小题1】several
【小题2】volunteers
【小题3】care
【小题4】strong
【小题5】joy
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:里弗赛德高中的马里奥•格林每周花几个小时帮助他人。several表示"几个",这里用several修饰hours,故填several。
(2)考查动词。句意:他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。volunteer"义务做",主语是He,因此要用第三人称单数,故填volunteers。
(3)考查动词。句意:但是他想学习更多关于怎样关心动物。care"关心",how to do固定搭配,意为怎样做某事,故填care。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当他看到动物们变得越来越好,看到主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时,他会有一种强烈的满足感。strong"强烈的",作为形容词修饰名词felling。故填strong。
(5)考查名词。句意:当他看到动物们变得越来越好,看到主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时,他会有一种强烈的满足感。joy表示"高兴"。故填joy。
这段短文主要写了一个名叫Mario Green的学生每周花费几个小时帮助他人。他热爱动物并且希望成为一名兽医。他每个星期六早上都在一家动物医院工作。Mario相信这可以帮助他实现未来的梦想工作。他认为这是一项辛苦的工作,但他想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。当他看到动物们康复并且主人脸上的笑容时,他感到非常满意。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
35.【答案】Dear Wang Ping,
I'd like to say something before you go back to Shanghai.You are a very kind,helpful and friendly girl.I'm glad to be your friend.You get along well with everyone and I had a great time with you. (怀念我们相处的时光)Whenever I have difficulties in learning English,you will help me without hesitation. 【高分句型一】My English has improved a lot since you came to our class.I am very grateful to you.(.感谢他对我英语学习的帮助)
True friendship never ends,so I hope we keep in touch with you.I also hope you can return to Ningxia,China. 【高分句型二】I promise to show you around our city and visit places of interest with you.(期待他下次来宁夏,陪他游览名胜古迹)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Whenever I have difficulties in learning English,you will help me without hesitation.每当我在学习英语方面有困难时,你都会毫不犹豫地帮助我。Whenever引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also hope you can return to Ningxia,China.我也希望你能回到中国宁夏。I also hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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