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所属成套资源:外研社新版(2019版)高中英语必修一Unit 1 A New Start单词教学课件
外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start教学ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start教学ppt课件,共25页。PPT课件主要包含了重点词汇讲解 ,collection,organise,panic,moment,challenge,calm,confident,collect,organ等内容,欢迎下载使用。
单元词汇梳理1. authr =writer2. eagerness (u)n. in ne’s eagerness t d sth ➱ eager adj. ➱ eagerly adv.3. explre v. ➱ explratin n. ➱ explrer n. (人)探险家,勘探者4. ne by ne = ne after anther
单元词汇梳理5. engine ➱ engineer n. 工程师 ➱ engineering n. 工程学6. butterfly n. ; dragnfly n. 蜻蜓7. breathe v. 词组:breathe in / breathe ut ➱ breathing (u)n. 呼吸 (the actin) ➱ breath n. 呼吸的空气 (the air)
单元词汇梳理8. pressure n. 词块 under pressure ➱ press v.9. descriptin n. 词块:beyund descriptin 难以描述 ➱ describe v. =give a descriptin f
(at) any mment (nw) 马上;立刻:Hurry up! He’ll be back any mment nw. (at) the last mment(在)最后一刻:They changed the plans at the last mment. at the mment 此刻;目前:I’m terribly busy at the mment. at this mment 此刻;这时:at that mment 在那一刻;那时:frm that mment n 从那一刻起
fr a mment 片刻;一会儿:He was silent fr a mment. fr the mment 暂时;目前 =fr the present:I’m nt very happy at wrk, but I’ll stay there fr the mment. in a mment 马上;立即:I’ll be ready in a mment. ne mment … the next 一会儿……过一会儿:One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest, the next, the air was charged with tensin. 2014 重庆the mment (that)[引导时间状语从句,相当于连词as sn as]一……(就…… ):Alisha fell asleep the mment she gt int bed.
① vt 收集;采集 (gather):cllect data / evidence / infrmatin② vt 收藏:Stamp cllectrs usually cllect stamps nly frm certain cuntries r regins. 2012 江西③ vi & vt 募集;收取(租金、税等): We vlunteered t cllect mney t help the victims f the earthquake.④ vi & vt 积聚 (accumulate);聚集 (gather):Dirt has cllected in the crners f the rm.A crwd cllects when there’s a traffic accident.⑤ vt 取走(某物);接走(某人)(pick up):After the rubbish is srted, it needs t be cllected and then taken t the recycling center
cl- (tgether 一起) + lect (t gather 收集) → 收集到一起 → 收集(基本义)
cllect v.
cllectin n (cllect + -in)
① [U] 收集;采集; [U] & [C] 收取:The first stage in research is data cllectin.rubbish cllectin② [C] (故事、诗歌、音乐等的)集子;专辑: a cllectin f shrt stries③ [C] (常指同类的)收集物;收藏品: a stamp / cin cllectin④ [C] 募捐;募集的钱:a cllectin fr the pr a cllectin bx ⑤ [C] 一批物品;一群人:a cllectin f interesting peple The library has a cllectin f 80,000 bks and 90 kinds f newspapers and magazines. 2012 湖南
cllect & cllectin 语义网络图
(常指同类的)收集物;收藏品
收集cllect基本义
取走(某物); 接走(某人)
募集;收取(租金、税等)
“收集”同一类物品并保存
“收集”捐款、租金、税金等
“收集”分散的东西或人使集中
“收集”物或人并将其带走
(故事、诗歌、音乐等的)集子;专辑
rganize / rganise
来自rgan,运行、器官、组织机构;-ize:使,即使有组织运行,引申词义“组织;安排”。
➱ rganized / rganised⓵ [只用于名词前] 有组织的;有安排的:I want t wrk with a well rganized team. ⓶ 有序的;有条理的:a very rganized persn
➱ rganizer / rganiser n [C] 组织者➱ rganisatin / rganizatin n ⓵ [C] 组织;团体;机构frm / set up an internatinal rganizatin the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) ⓶ [U] 组织工作 (planning):He is engaged in the rganizatin f a new club.
panic n. 词源:源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。 传说中他长相奇特,上半身是人,下半身是羊。 潘有一种奇特的本领,就是吓唬人。 他常常躲在隐蔽处,蓦地跳出, 用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。 他还会发出怪异的叫声,令人感到毛骨悚然,胆战心惊。 这种恐惧感就称为 “潘神之惧”(Panic fear)。 英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”。 原本是个形容词,后来逐渐变成名词和动词 (panic-panicked-panicked)词块:in panic
challenge ■ vt ① 向……挑战;邀请……比赛: challenge sb (t sth): I challenged him t a game f chess. ② 对……质疑 t questin whether sth is right, legal, etc.: challenge a view ③ 考验……的能力 t test sb’s ability and skills: The jb desn’t really challenge her.
challenge n. 挑战 v. n.词块:面对挑战 face the challenge 迎接挑战 meet / rise t the challenge 喜欢挑战 enjy / welcme the challenge 接受挑战 accept / take up the challenge 克服挑战 vercme / slve the challenge ➱ challenging adj. 有挑战的
calm▧adj.⓵ (天气、海洋等) 静的;平静的:The weather was fine and the lake was calm. ⓶ (人) 镇静的;沉着的:If yu are lst in the muntains, stay / keep calm in the face f darkness, lneliness, and the unknwn.▧vt & vi (使) 平静;平静下来:The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl. 2020 天津calm dwn (使) 平静下来; (使) 镇静下来:I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn. 2017 全国▧n [C] & [U] 平静;镇静:After a strm cmes a calm. (翻译)
侧重nt nervus, “不紧张”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
quite:Our schl is situated in a quiet area. She was quiet and shy.
still:They tld the injured driver t stay still until the emergency persnnel arrived. 2016 全国改
silent:keep / remain silenta silent, mnless night a silent film / mvie
侧重nt nisy, “不吵”
侧重nt mving, “不动”
侧重n sund, “没有声响”、“不语”
⓵ 信赖;信任 trust r strng belief in sb / sth else: have / lse cnfidence in sb (a) lack f cnfidence in sb / sth gain / win / earn sb’s cnfidence⓶ 自信;信心 the feeling that yu’re sure abut yur wn abilities, pinins, etc.: increase / build up ne’s cnfidence I gained s much cnfidence that I went back t schl as a new persn. Naturally, shy peple might nt have enugh cnfidence t start up cnversatins with strangers. ⓷ 确信;把握 the feeling that sth will happen r is true: We have full cnfidence that we shall succeed.
cnfidence n [U]
⓵ 有信心的;自信的: a cnfident smile⓶ [不用于名词前] 确信的;有把握的 : ① (be) cnfident abut sth:I feel cnfident abut the interview. ② (be) cnfident f (ding) sth:We are cnfident f ur success. ③ (be) cnfident + that 从句:We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur further effrts.
cnfident adj
【拓展】 cnfidently adv 自信地;确信地 cnfidential adj 机密的;机要的
根据汉语补全下列句子。1. 会议组织得很糟糕。The meeting was ____________________. 2. 课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。(2014 重庆)_______________________________ after class t help children develp team spirit. 3. 要写出好文章,必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。 T write a gd essay yu must first ___________________ lgically. 4. 大家要我组织这次旅游,可是我把事情搞砸了。I was asked t ________________, but I messed it up.
Grup activities will be rganised
badly rganised
rganise yur ideas
rganise the trip
一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。 对……质疑 向……挑战;邀请……比赛 考验……的能力 ______ 1. The jb is t easy t really challenge her._____ 2. Such ne-sided views shuld have immediately been challenged. (2011 重庆阅读理解)______ 3. N ne has seriusly challenged the champin.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。In the cming three years, ur schl life will be ___________ (challenge). (2014 江西书面表达)
challenging
1. Even when she faces disasters like earthquake, she still keeps ______.2. The plice tried t get sme infrmatin frm the man, but he remained ______.3. Attentin, please. Everybdy! Please stay ______ while I take a phtgraph f yu.4. The waters f the lake are s ______ that it lks like glass.5. He tried t be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.6. When yu are in a library, yu must be ______.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
quiet calm still silent
cnfident & cnfidence
1. Every day, yu’ll learn sme new English vcabulary, idims and phrasal verbs. And yu’ll feel mre cnfident __________________ wrking and making friends in English. (2010 湖北)2. It’s imprtant that children learn t read _________ cnfidence. 3. Once yu are cnfident _________ yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes t success. (2010 广东) 4. The little girl walked ___________ (cnfident) nt the stage, ready fr her first speech. (2012 陕西)
in / f / abut
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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