2023年宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学西校区中考四模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学西校区中考四模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学西校区中考四模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that 2 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 4 .” The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 7 .” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” This time, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered
2．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set out
3．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care
4．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret
5．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly
6．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．try out
7．A．ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty
8．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
9．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable
10．A．cheered up B．rang up C．gave up D．stayed up


二、阅读单选
Experiencing China
Mike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
11．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?
A．Mike. B．Joanna. C．Bill. D．Cindy.
12．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A．Three months. B．Four months. C．Five months. D．Six months.
13．Cindy thinks her host sister is _________.
A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctor
C．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hard-working student
14．Whose host parents are interested in American culture?
A．Joanna. B．Bill. C．Cindy. D．Mike.

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty for playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much．
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
15．Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine’s use?
A．Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them．
B．Because caffeine is helpful to people’s health．
C．Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast．
D．Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine．
16．People can’t drink too much energy drinks because they may cause ________.
A．heart problems B．nervousness C．sleeping trouble D．A、B and C
17．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
18．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C．What’s That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?

Today I’d like to tell the story of a 10-year-old boy. Although he had lost his left arm because of a car accident, he decided to study judo（柔道）.
The boy learned from an old Japanese judo master. He was doing well, so he couldn`t understand why, after three months of training, the master only taught him one move. “Master,” the boy finally asked, “why don`t you teach me more moves?”
“This is the only move you know, but it is the most useful move for you.” the master replied. The boy still felt confused, but he believed in his teacher, so he kept training.
Several months later, the master took the boy to his first competition. To his surprise, he easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but he used his move and reached the final.
This time, the boy’s competitor was stronger and more experienced. Everybody thought the boy would lose the match except the master. Finally, the boy beat his competitor with his move and won.
On their way home, the boy and the master reviewed the matches. The boy asked, “Master, how could I win the matches with only one move?” “You won for two reasons.” the master answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, the only defense（防御）against that move for your competitors is to catch your left arm.”
19．The boy lost his left arm in_________.
A．a traffic accident B．an earthquake C．judo training D．a judo match
20．The underlined word “confused” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．恼怒的 B．疑惑的 C．不安的 D．无助的
21．Why did the master teach the boy only one move?
A．Because the boy was too young. B．Because the boy had no talent for judo.
C．Because the move could help the boy win. D．Because the boy had no time to learn more.
22．What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
A．Every man is his own worst enemy.
B．Our life is always full of unexpected things.
C．A man becomes better by asking questions.
D．A disadvantage can sometimes turn into an advantage.

As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（国际小母牛慈善组织）wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives. They will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female（雌性）baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
23．According to the passage, we know that Dan West ________.
A．set up a team in Spain B．helped people with enough fish
C．was a Spanish farmer D．helped set up Heifer International
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?
A．Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B．Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.
C．Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others.
D．Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding.
25．If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?
（①=Para.1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para. 6）
A．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B．①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥
C．①②; ③; ④⑤; ⑥ D．①②③; ④; ⑤; ⑥
26．The best title of this passage may be “_________”.
A．Advice on Feeding Cows B．A Cow Instead of a Cup
C．The Charity Organizations D．An American Farmer

Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
27．This reading is about ___________________.
A．what big data is and how it is used
B．what schools and hospitals people like
C．where important data is collected and stored
D．how big data is controlled by governments and companies
28．One company uses weather information to ______________________.
A．help children in need
B．know when people will visit the hospital
C．find out who tides the bus or train
D．understand when people will need ice cream
29．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________________.
A．big data can be used for good reasons
B．we can use big data in a number of ways
C．big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
30．The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _______________________.
A．sad and personal B．personal and scientific
C．informative but silly D．scientific and informative


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was our school’s yearly dancing show. 31 I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show, I was excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time. And that was my 32 （one）time to dance in front of all the students and teachers. It made me very proud.
However, I was 33 little bit sad because my father had no time to watch me dance. He was 34 （invite）to have a business meeting. But I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 35 （lucky）, my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. 36 the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After wearing the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 37 （relax）. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister 38 （sit）in the second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I 39 （see）my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. What pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 40 （I）smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came back to stage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.


四、短文综合填空
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请在答题卡上写完整的单词。
There are different kinds of music in the world, such as rock music, country music, classical music, folk music and so on. Rock music sounds very 41 （令人兴奋的）, but some people hate the music. The r 42 why they dislike it is that it’s too noisy. Country music is about pleasant country life and cowboys. 43 （吉他）is used very often. Classical music is serious. Folk music is played in the traditional style, and it has strong local color.
My favorite music is pop music because I think it’s easy to learn. When I am 44 （疲惫的）or stressed, pop music makes me feel relaxed. My brother likes rock music very much. He has been interested in it s 45 he was ten. He has a lot of CDs of rock music at home, and I often hear him listen to them when he is free.


五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
protect, become, is famous for, widely, however, knife, learn about, they, importance, no longer
Whenever celebrations or events take place, people in Wenxi county（县）, Shanxi Province, make huamo. The county 46 its huamo. And the 47 of huamo is shown in a local saying: If something big happens, there is huamo. If huamo is served, something big must have happened.
Wenxi huamo is made by local women with common tools, such as combs（梳子）, 48 and scissors. In the countryside of the county, women pass down the skill to 49 daughters, so the skill is also called “mother’s art”.
50 , huamo is not as popular as it used to be. As time goes by, young women are 51 interested in it. The art of huamo is facing a crisis（危机）. Zhi Jiankang, a provincial inheritor（省级继承人）of the skill, started to do something to 52 the art.
In 2006, Zhi found a 15-year-old village woman and filmed her making huamo. The 15-minute film 53 popular soon. Then more people began to 54 the traditional art.
Zhi said, “I hope Wenxi huamo will be 55 known and loved by more people in our world.”


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
At many important dinners which take place on some special days, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
Be positive（乐观的）. No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative（负面的）opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself with others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.
Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的）, which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings（祝福）much more clearly!
Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!
56．The writer wants to share _________________________ with us.
57．In order to be positive, you need to _________________________ in bad situations.
58．Learning from mistakes can make us _________________________ and humble.
59．According to studies, volunteers might _________________________.
60．By spending time alone, you can think about _________________________ of your day.


七、材料作文
61．“少年强, 则国强。”习近平总书记在全国两会上表达了对青少年一代的充分肯定与殷切期望。作为新时代的青少年，我们应该怎么做？请你根据所给提示及要求，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 文中包含思维导图的所有信息；
2. 至少补充两条计划；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
To be a strong Chinese teenager
study hard

do some volunteering

have a healthy eating habit

…
To be a strong Chinese teenagerWe teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A

【导语】本文讲述了一位懒惰的穷人在一位聪明的老人建议下，他把自己脏乱的家变成一个舒适的地方。他意识到正是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。从此，他努力工作，他的生活变得越来越好。
1．句意：人们都避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个贫穷的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。
enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免；forgot忘记；considered考虑。根据“the poor man was lonely and sad every day”可知，这个贫穷的人感到孤独，因此表示人们避免进入他家那个脏的地方，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选B。
2．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。
led to导致；connected to连接到；made up组成；set out出发。根据前后语境，他的不幸的生活是由贫困导致的，故选A。
3．句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位聪明的老人，向他征求改变生活的建议。
service服务；knowledge知识；advice建议；care照料。ask sb for advice“向某人征求建议”符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个神奇的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。”
peace和平；happiness幸福；mess杂乱；regret遗憾。根据“He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.”可知，自从他带回那个花瓶，他明白了正是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐，于是他努力工作，他的生活变得越来越好，因此这个花瓶给他带来了幸福。故选B。
5．句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。
sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“Why would he need a vase in his poor house?”可知，他不明白为什么他贫穷的家需要一个花瓶，因此他感到惊讶，故选D。
6．句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家放在桌子上。
throw away扔掉；give out分发；pay for支付；try out试用。根据“so he brought it home on the table”可知，他把这个花瓶带回家放在桌子上，因此他不想把它扔掉，故选A。
7．句意：“这么美的东西空无一物是不对的。”
ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，他往花瓶里放了一些野花，因此表示他认为这个漂亮的花瓶空着是不对的，故选C。
8．句意：但是他仍然不满意。
Although尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。结合句意，前一句表示他摘了一些野花，把它们放在里面，使它更加美丽，后一句表示他仍然不满意，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。
9．句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。
large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪；comfortable舒服的。根据“This time, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.”可知，他打扫了房间，刷了墙，因此把他的房子变成一个舒适的地方，故选D。
10．句意：这个贫穷的人高兴起来。
cheered up高兴起来；rang up拔打电话；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“His house turned into a...place immediately.”可知，他把他的家变成了一个舒适的地方，因此他高兴了，故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B

【导语】本文是表格类阅读，主要介绍了四个外国孩子在中国接待家庭中的生活感触。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mike, Canada...I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.”可知，来自加拿大的Mike去参观了一家著名的中医医院。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Joanna, Australia...I stayed with my host family for five months.”可知，Jonna在中国的接待家庭待了五个月。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Cindy, Germany...My host sister is a really hard-working student.”可知，Cindy认为她的接待家庭的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Bill, America...my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.”可知，Bill的接待家庭的父母对美国文化感兴趣。故选B。
15．C 16．D 17．D 18．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了市场上的能量饮料问题，告诉我们大多数里面含有咖啡因，对身体有害，因此青少年应远离含有咖啡因的能量饮料。
15．细节理解题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，咖啡因能让心跳加快，因此国际奥委会限制了它的使用。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，人们不能喝太多能量饮料是因为它们可能会让你紧张，睡眠困难甚至导致心脏问题。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，能量饮料主要针对的是年轻人，学生，忙碌的人及运动员，因此D选项表述正确。故选D。
18．最佳标题题。根据“But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了大多数能量饮料里含有咖啡因，这对身体有害，因此最佳标题为“能量饮料里含有什么”。故选C。
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D

【导语】本文通过讲述一个失去左臂的小男孩练习柔道并打败强大的对手，赢得比赛的故事告诉我们：有时候最大的弱点能成为最大的优势。
19．细节理解题。根据“Although he had lost his left arm because of a car accident”可知小男孩在一场事故中失去左臂，故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master only taught him one move.”可知小男孩不明白为什么经过三个月的训练，大师只教了他一个动作。结合“The boy still felt confused, but he believed in his teacher, so he kept training.”可知，小男孩还是不明白，也就是很疑惑，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Master, how could I win the matches with only one move?”可知这个动作能帮助男孩赢，故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Although he had lost his left arm because of a car accident”及“First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, the only defense（防御）against that move for your competitors is to catch your left arm”可知这个男孩失去了左臂，而大师让他学的这个动作恰巧是让自己最大的弱点变成最大的优势，所以这篇文章就想告诉我们：弱点有时也能变成优势，故选D。
23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训，而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。
23．细节理解题。根据“He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.”可知，丹•韦斯特和一些朋友一起寻找结束饥饿的方法。他相信给动物和提供训练将会停止世界饥饿。在他的帮助下，国际小母牛慈善组织成立了。所以他帮助成立了国际小母牛慈善组织。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female（雌性）baby to another in need”可知，每个农民都必须将动物的第一只雌性宝宝送给另一个有需要的人，C项与文意不符。故选C。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段介绍国际小母牛慈善组织建立的背景；第四段和第五段主要介绍这个组织所做的事情；最后一段介绍这个组织的前景和将要做的事。故选A。
26．最佳标题题。根据“It made him think that what they needed was ‘not a cup, but a cow’.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。所以B项适合做标题。故选B。
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D

【分析】你了解大数据吗？大数据就是将很多信息放在一起，可以供计算机程序使用。短文中列举了很多使用大数据的方式，既有好的一些方面，也有不好的。
27．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的开头Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.和第二段的开头Big data can be used in many ways可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了“什么是大数据”以及“大数据的使用”，故A选项最符合文意，选A。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.可知，某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。由此可知应选D。
29．细节理解题。根据这一段的开头Big data can be used for good reasons.以及第四句话Big data can also be used for bad reasons.可知，这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自举例说明。故C选项符合文意。
30．推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解。因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的，故应选D。

31．Although/Though 32．first 33．a 34．invited 35．Luckily 36．At 37．relaxed 38．sitting 39．saw 40．me

【导语】本文作者讲述了在学校一年一度的舞蹈表演中，自己被选中参加演出。起初爸爸因被邀请参加一个商务会议而没有时间来观看演出，后来在演出即将开始的时刻，爸爸及时赶到，给了作者莫大的惊喜和支持鼓励。
31．句意：虽然我没有任何表演舞蹈的经验，但这次我被老师选中了，我很兴奋。“I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show”与“I was excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
32．句意：那是我第一次在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。根据“that was my …time to dance in front of all the students and teachers”可知，第一次在所有师生面前跳舞，first“第一”，序数词前有形容词性物主代词，省略the，故填first。
33．句意：然而，我有点伤心，因为我的父亲没有时间看我跳舞。a little bit“有点”，修饰形容词sad，故填a。
34．句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was的提示，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；invite的过去分词是invited，故填invited。
35．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还来看我的节目。根据“my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show”可知，妈妈和姐姐还能来看作者的表演，这是幸运的。空处的词是修饰整个句子，应用副词；lucky，幸运的，形容词，对应的副词是luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
36．句意：一开始，我非常紧张。at the beginning of“在……开始”固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填At。
37．句意：换上衣服，化好妆后，我感到很放松。空处的词在系动词felt之后，应用形容词；relax，放松，动词；主语是I，人，故形容词应用relaxed，感到放松的，故填relaxed。
38．句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和姐姐坐在第二排。根据“see my mother and sister…in the second row”可知，此处指看到母亲和姐姐正坐在第二排，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填sitting。
39．句意：就在灯变暗的时候，我看见爸爸冲进大厅，坐在妈妈旁边。根据turned可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
40．句意：我一看到父亲就笑了。空处的代词在动词之后，应用宾格形式；I，我，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是me，故填me。
41．exciting 42．(r)eason 43．Guitar 44．tired 45．(s)ince

【导语】本文主要介绍了几种音乐，以及作者和弟弟最喜欢的音乐。
41．句意：摇滚乐听起来令人兴奋。根据汉语“令人兴奋的”提示，应是exciting。故填exciting。
42．句意：他们不喜欢它的原因是太吵了。根据语境，应是解释原因，由于首字母r，所以应是reason“原因”。故填(r)eason。
43．句意：吉他是非常常用的。根据汉语“吉他”提示，应是guita，由于横线后is，所以应是单数。放句首首字母大写。故填Guitar。
44．句意：当我累了或有压力时，流行音乐使我感到放松。根据汉语“疲惫的”提示，及主语是“I”，所以应是tired“感到疲惫的”。故填tired。
45．句意：他从十岁起就对它感兴趣了。分析句子可知，横线上缺连词，由于主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，首字母s，所以应是since。故填(s)ince。

46．is famous for 47．importance 48．knives 49．their 50．However 51．no longer 52．protect 53．became 54．learn about 55．widely

【导语】本文主要介绍了闻喜以花馍闻名，随着时间的流逝，它没有以前那么出名，在一个15分钟有关花馍介绍的电影火了之后，更多的人开始了解这种传统艺术。
46．句意：这个县以花馍闻名。根据“The county … its huamo. ”可知，以花馍出名，is famous for“因……而出名”符合，故填is famous for。
47．句意：当地有句谚语说花馍的重要性。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词，备选词importance“重要性”符合，故填importance。
48．句意：闻喜花馍是当地妇女用梳子、刀、剪刀等常用工具制作的。根据“combs”及“scissors”可知，此处提到了做花馍的工具，且名词用复数形式，备选词knife的复数形式knives“刀”符合，故填knives。
49．句意：在农村，妇女们把这项技艺传给她们的女儿，因此这项技艺也被称为“母亲的技艺”。根据“women pass down the skill to… daughters”及备选词可知，此处指妇女们把这项技艺传给她们的女儿，their“她们的”，修饰名词daughters，故填their。
50．句意：然而，花馍已经不像以前那么流行了。“huamo is not as popular as it used to be”与前文是转折关系，此空应填however表示“然而”，故填However。
51．句意：随着时间的推移，年轻女性不再对它感兴趣。根据“huamo is not as popular as it used to be”及“young women are … interested in it”可知，不再像以前一样受欢迎，年轻女性不再对它感兴趣，no longer“不再”，故填no longer。
52．句意：开始做些什么来保护艺术。根据“The art of huamo is facing a crisis”可知，这种艺术面临着危机，所以他想做一些事情来保护它，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。
53．句意：这部15分钟的电影很快就流行起来。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，且空格后接的是形容词popular，become“变得”符合，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填became。
54．句意：后来，越来越多的人开始了解这种传统艺术。根据“The 15-minute film…popular soon”及“Then more people began to…the traditional art”可知，这个短电影让更多的人开始了解这种传统艺术，learn about“了解”，begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填learn about。
55．句意：我希望闻喜花馍能被世界上更多的人所熟知和喜爱。此空修饰known，应填副词，备选词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。
56．how to be thankful people all the time 57．find the bright side 58．strong 59．feel happier and healthier 60．the best parts

【导语】本文从感恩晚餐讲到知道总是怎样对别人心存感激是更加重要的，并因此而给出几点建议。
56．根据“It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.”可知，作者想要和我们分享如何一直感激别人。故填how to be thankful people all the time。
57．根据““No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative（负面的）opinions. ”可知，你需要在糟糕的情况下找到光明的一面。故填find the bright side。
58．根据“We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong ... which is not all bad.”可知，从错误中学习可以使我们变得坚强和谦虚。故填strong。
59．根据“Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.”可知，志愿者感到更高兴和更健康。故填feel happier and healthier。
60．根据“When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day.”可知，当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。故填the best parts。
61．例文
To be a strong Chinese teenager
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation. Therefore, it’s quite necessary for us to be strong Chinese teenagers. It’s our duty to improve ourselves.
First, it’s important for us to study hard. We are supposed to listen carefully in class and go over what we’ve learned after class. We need to finish our homework by ourselves. If we have any question, ask our teachers or classmates for help.
Second, nothing is more important than health. So we should pay attention to keeping healthy. In order to keep fit, developing a healthy lifestyle is important. Having a healthy diet and keeping doing exercise are helpful as well.
Third, we can do some voluntary work. At weekends, we can do something for the elderly, such as doing some cleaning or shopping for them.
Last but not least, everyone has a dream. As teenagers, we should study hard to realize our dreams.
I hope we teenagers can make a difference to our study in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，就如何做一个坚强的中国少年提出建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②go over 重温
③ask sb for help向某人求助
[高分句型]
①Therefore, it’s quite necessary for us to be strong Chinese teenagers.（动词不定式作主语）
②In order to keep fit, developing a healthy lifestyle is important. （动词不定式作目的状语）