2023年宁夏银川市第十八中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏银川市第十八中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏银川市第十八中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
“Everybody, it’s time for our group project. Let’s get to work!” says Ms. White.
Amy is the leader of one group. She is not 1 forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings. He doesn’t follow the rules, and he 2 to do any work. This slows the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but she doesn’t want to get Ray in trouble. 3 , she decides to talk to him and find out what the 4 is. She says, “Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you haven’t done anything. Is there something wrong?”
Ray thinks 5 for a few seconds, and finally says, “It’s not that I don’t want to be in the 6 . Sometimes, I don’t really understand the things we’re learning. I know it’s not fair, but I don’t want to say something stupid, so I do 7 .
Now Amy understands. Ray isn’t 8 he just needs help! “From now on,” she says, “I will do my best to help you feel more confident(自信的). Then you can do your share, and it will be 9 for everyone. “Thank you! I’ll try hard to do my part.” says Ray.
Amy feels happy. She realizes that 10 about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
1．A．putting B．looking C．carrying D．taking
2．A．likes B．wants C．agrees D．refuses
3．A．Instead B．Also C．Although D．And
4．A．advice B．purpose C．problem D．suggestion
5．A．quietly B．happily C．strangely D．surprisingly
6．A．class B．group C．school D．work
7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
8．A．friendly B．honest C．brave D．lazy
9．A．fair B．unfair C．lucky D．unlucky
10．A．caring B．talking C．thinking D．dealing


二、阅读单选
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi Karin,
Thanks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate（感激）all your help. Let's get together after the exams!
Yours,
John
Dear grandma,
Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. I'm going on holiday next month, so I'm planning to take it while I'm away! I hope you're well.
Love，
Cindy
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.
We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and the local area. We will use the "Love A Flat" website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.
Thank you again!
Yours,
Costa
11．Which note above is for a friend?
A．John's note. B．Cindy's note. C．Costa's note. D．Mr. Green's note.
12．Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa.
13．What did Costa think of Mr. Green's house?
A．Bad. B．Large. C．Small. D．Good.
14．Costa used the ________ to find Mr. Green's house according to the passage.
A．telephone B．email C．website D．TV

A big company wanted a manager, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question.
“Who paid for your school fees(学费)?”
“My mother paid for them by washing clothes.”
Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises(伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feelings.” John said, “First, I know what appreciation is now. Without my mother, I would not be successful. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Third, I have realized the importance of family relationship.”
The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You can get the job.”
15．John went to the big company to ________.
A．look for his mother B．apply for a job
C．help the director wash clothes D．ask the director for help
16．John’s mother was a(n) ________.
A．manager B．clothes cleaner C．director D．office clerk
17．From the underlined sentence, we learn that ________.
A．John hardly helped his mother wash clothes
B．John often helped his mother do the housework
C．John lived a very rich life
D．John could take care of himself very well
18．The director decided to make John get the job because he thought ________.
A．John had a good education B．John worked very hard
C．John was very strong D．John learned appreciation



Jason was the star soccer player for his team. Today was the day of the big game and he was excited. He had many chances to control the ball. He used to score in every game of the season. The only problem was that he never let anyone else get a chance to shine.
“Pass! Jason! I’m ready,” shouted Marco as he ran down the field. None of the other team’s players were near him. He wanted to score a goal, but Jason wouldn’t pass the ball. Marco grew angry and disappointed. Jason kept the ball close to his feet as he ran past his opponents(对手). He heard Marco shouting, but he ignored him. Jason was so close to scoring a goal, and he loved the feeling when he scored.
Suddenly the referee(裁判) announced that it was halftime. The players ran towards their coach. “Listen guys,” Coach Terry said. “I need you to pass the ball. Soccer is a team sport. If you can’t be a team player, you can’t be on this team. In order to win this game, you have to play together.”
Jason hung his head in shame. He needed to change his style as a soccer player. When he got back in the game, he would pass the ball to his teammates. It was time to give his teammates a chance to know how great it felt to score a goal.
19．According to Paragraph 1, Jason ________.
A．was a helpful boy B．failed to control the ball
C．was good at playing soccer D．felt tired of playing soccer
20．Jason didn’t pass the ball to Marco because ________.
A．he couldn’t keep the ball close to him B．Marco was the other team’s player
C．they were far away from each other D．he didn’t want Marco to score a goal
21．The underlined word “ignored” means “________” in Chinese.
A．不予理睬 B．假装听到 C．大力支持 D．轻松胜过
22．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．A good beginning is half done. B．Teamwork is the key to success.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．One’s success depends on himself.

Lisa was born and grew up in a small town. She is a great makeup(化妆) artist and has a shop on a busy street.
One morning, she arrived at her shop early, but no customers came. She turned on the TV and began to watch the local news.
To her surprise, there was some big news that day. A bad person had run from prison(监狱) the night before and was hiding in the town at the time. The police were trying their best to catch the person.
Lisa turned off the TV and wanted to do some cleaning. But suddenly, a man ran into her shop. Looking at him carefully, Lisa realized he was the bad person. She was so afraid.
“What ... what do ... you ... want, sir?” she asked.
“I want you to make me up! Do it quickly, or I’ll kill you!” the person said.
Lisa had to follow his orders. Half an hour later, she finished the makeup. The person looked at himself in the mirror and said, “You did a really good job. I can’t even recognize(认出) myself!”
The bad person then went out of the shop. Out on the street, he thought that no one would recognize him. However, two policemen soon came near and caught him.
Do you know how the police caught the bad person?
23．What did Lisa do at first after she got to her shop that morning?
A．She turned on the TV. B．She did some cleaning.
C．She had breakfast. D．She made herself up.
24．How did Lisa feel when she recognized the bad person?
A．Interested. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
25．The bad person wanted Lisa to ________.
A．give him money B．help him run away
C．offer him breakfast D．offer him a good job
26．The police caught the bad person maybe because ________.
A．there were too many policemen B．the police were too clever
C．Lisa called the police D．the person didn’t recognize himself


While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more for some primary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital (数码的) teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will just appears on the computer or smart phone screen.
Will has a look of a man in the 30s and he acts just like a human. The digital teacher now teaches “Be sustainable (可持续的) with energy”, a free programme for Auckland primary schools. This programme used to be taught by humans. Its purpose is to educate kids about energy use and the different forms of renewable energy. Just like the human teachers, Will can not only answer the kids’ questions, but also react (回应) to their facial expressions. For example, if a student smiles at Will, he will smile back.
The inventor of Will says using a digital human like Will is a great way to send new information to people.
Will has been a great success. He easily captures (吸引) students’ attention and the kids love him. However, no matter how popular Will becomes, he will be unlikely to replace human teachers. For one, Will won’t have as much knowledge as human teachers. And more importantly, there are always unexpected situations in class, and even the smartest digital human won’t know how to deal with them. However, the digital teacher could come in handy as a private teacher, providing kids with one-to-one help on some subjects or topics.
27．What do we know about Will?
A．He can use computers. B．He walks around in class.
C．He can talk like a human. D．He looks like an old man.
28．We can learn _______ from Paragraph 2.
A．what Will does in class B．if Will is popular with kids
C．what questions the kids may have D．what has been done to invent Will
29．Which is probably the future of digital teachers like Will?
A．They’ll replace human teachers.
B．They’ll work as private teachers.
C．They’ll know more than human teachers.
D．They’ll deal with all the situations in class.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Will human teachers be replaced in the future?
B．Will digital teachers be widely used in the future?
C．The advantages and disadvantages of the digital teacher Will.
D．Will, the world’s first digital teacher, appears in Auckland.


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
I like origami (折纸) a lot 31 I feel bored. I usually take out a piece of paper and fold it the way I like. When I see the paper turn into an art work in my hands, I feel proud of 32 (I).
One day, a friend of mine showed off his 33 (beauty) paper rose in class. I was 34 envious (羡慕的) that I couldn’t wait to learn how to make one by myself! After school, I looked around online and 35 (learn) how to fold a rose from a video. But just as I was 36 (finish) it, I saw that it didn’t look right at all. I threw the crumpled (折皱的) rose away 37 (angry).
38 that moment, my mom came to me and said, “Nothing is easy in the beginning. Calm down and you will make it!” With my mom’s encouragement, I watched the video again and followed the 39 (instruction) carefully. Finally, a brand-new rose was there in front of my eyes! Yes! I did it!
From this experience, I learned that I can do things 40 (good) if I keep trying. Be patient and everything will work out.


四、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money 41 (我自己). I got a part­time job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was 42 (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g 43 up. I worked every F 44 and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t 45 on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.


五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺正确。（每个词只用一次）
pay more attention,  study,  develop,  easy,  since, everywhere,  one of,
in the world,  achievement,  widely
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has been 46 known in China. As we know, China has 47 quickly these years and it has become 48 the most important countries in the world. Foreigners 49 to this ancient eastern country—China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 50 she was sixteen. She is 51 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 52 in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said.
In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 53 . The great changes are much more than before. The 54 are so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role 55 the world.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
Do you know crosstalk? It’s also known for its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialog usually between two people. It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh.
Crosstalk is one of China’s most popular performing arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. Crosstalk is full of fun. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy a crosstalk show.
Nowadays, you can watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your family.
56．Crosstalk is a famous Chinese show in the form of a _________________.
57．The purpose of crosstalk is to ____________________.
58．Modern crosstalk usually includes ________________ skills.
59．The stories in crosstalk come from everyday life, popular ideas, hot news and ___________.
60．People can listen to crosstalk on the radio when they _____________ or drive a car.


七、讲稿
61．10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如王明参加比赛，请你以王明的名义写一篇英语演讲推荐自己，内容如下：
品质
善良；善待动物；勤劳……
爱好
……（至少两点）
事迹
为保护濒危动物筹款；……（至少一点）
打算
……（至少两点）
感悟
动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己
要求：
1.包含表格中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2.词数：80词左右；
3.书写工整规范；
4.标题和首末段已给出，不计入总词数；
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.

参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B

【分析】Amy是小组长，但组员Ray总是什么也不做，于是她和Ray沟通后，知道了问题，并很好地解决了。从中告诉我们，谈论问题总比保守秘密要好。
1．句意：她不想和她的小组合作。
非谓语动词辨析。A. putting放；B. looking看；C. carrying携带；D. taking拿；根据题干，look forward to doing sth.期待去做某事是固定短语，故选B。
2．句意：他不遵守规则，而且拒绝做任何工作。
动词辨析。A. likes喜欢；B. wants想；C. agrees同意；D. refuses拒绝；根据上句He doesn’t follow the rules不遵守规则，应该是拒绝做任何工作，故选D。
3．句意：相反，她决定和他谈谈。
连词辨析。A. Instead代替、顶替、反而、却；B. Also也；C. Although尽管；D. And和。根据上句but she doesn’t want to get Ray in trouble但她不想让Ray惹上麻烦，后面决定和他谈谈，应该是反而这么做，故选A。
4．句意：她决定和他谈谈，找出问题所在。
名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. purpose目的；C. problem问题、麻烦；D. suggestion建议。根据下文Is there something wrong？可知找出是什么问题，故选C。
5．句意：Ray静静地想了几秒钟。
副词辨析。A. quietly静静地；B. happily开心地；C. strangely陌生地；D. surprisingly惊奇地；根据Ray thinks应该是静静地想了一会儿，故选A。
6．句意：不是我不想加入这个小组。
名词辨析。A. class课；B. group组；C. school学校；D. work工作；根据语境，应该是“不是我不想加入这个小组”，故选B。
7．句意：所以我什么也不做。
代词辨析。A. everything所有；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据上句I know it’s not fair, but I don’t want to say something stupid我知道这不公平，但我不想说蠢话，所以应该是什么也不做，故选C。
8．句意：Ray不懒，他只是需要帮助！
形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. honest诚实的；C. brave勇敢的；D. lazy懒的。根据语境Now Amy understands. Amy知道了原因，应该是Ray不懒，故选D。
9．句意：这对每个人都是公平的。
形容词辨析。A. fair公平的；B. unfair不公平的；C. lucky幸运的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据上文I know it’s not fair可知这里对所有人都公平了，故选A。
10．句意：她意识到谈论问题比保守秘密要好。
非谓语动词辨析。A. caring关心；B. talking谈论；C. thinking想；D. dealing处理。根据上文的故事，可知她意识到谈论问题总比保守秘密好，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C

【分析】文章大意：本文是John、Cindy以及Costa分别写的三封感谢信。
11．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的信息，Really appreciate（感激）all your help. Let's get together after the exams! Yours, John可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的信息，Dear grandma, Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday.可知，森迪的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.可知，Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，We will use the "Love A Flat" website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.可知，Costa是用了一个网站来找到了格林先生的房子，故选C。
15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D

【导语】本文主要讲约翰去面试经理一职，招聘主管听到他妈妈是做洗衣工作的，就让约翰回去帮妈妈洗手，这让约翰明白妈妈工作的艰辛，也让约翰明白做一件事情很不容易，主管听到他的感悟最终聘用了他。
15．细节理解题。根据“A big company wanted a manager, so John went there.”可知，约翰去大公司是为了找一份工作，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“My mother paid for them by washing clothes.”可知约翰的妈妈是一个衣服清洁工，故选B。
17．推理判断题。划线部分意思是“约翰展示了光滑且完美的双手”。可推知他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“First, I know what appreciation is now.”可知通过让约翰回去给妈妈洗手让约翰明白要感恩，这是公司要寻找的经理应具备的素质，故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了足球运动员Jason不喜欢传球给其他队员，就喜欢自己进球，比赛中场休息时，教练告诉他足球是一个团队运动，要一起合作才能赢，这让Jason感到羞愧，下半场比赛他知道是时候给他的队友一个机会，让他们知道进球的感觉有多棒。
19．推理判断题。根据“He used to score in every game of the season”可知，他过去在这个赛季的每一场比赛中都能得分，说明他很擅长踢足球，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jason was so close to scoring a goal, and he loved the feeling when he scored”可知，因为他不想让Marco进球，他想自己进球，故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Jason kept the ball close to his feet as he ran past his opponents(对手). He heard Marco shouting, but he ignored him.”可知，他跑过对手时把球紧紧地放在脚边，听到了Marco的呼喊，但是忽略他的声音，所以划线单词表示“不予理睬”，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据“I need you to pass the ball. Soccer is a team sport. If you can’t be a team player, you can’t be on this team. In order to win this game, you have to play together”可知，通过Jason的故事我们知道，在足球比赛中团队合作是成功的关键，故选B。
23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa是一位化妆师，一天一个从监狱逃跑的坏人为了不让警察认出来，要她给自己化妆，最后还是被警察抓住的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“One morning, she arrived at her shop early, but no customers came. She turned on the TV and began to watch the local news.”可知，那天早上她一到店里后就打开了电视看新闻。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Looking at him carefully, Lisa realized he was the bad person. She was so afraid.”可知，她认出了这个坏人后，感到很害怕。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I want you to make me up!”可知，这个坏人想要Lisa给他化妆，从而帮助他逃离。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Out on the street, he thought that no one would recognize him. However, two policemen soon came near and caught him.”可知，他化好妆后，走在街上，认为没有人会认出他，但是警察却很快抓住了他，由此可推知，他化好妆后从店里出来，Lisa随后报了警，使得他很快被抓住。故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人Will是数码老师。使用像Will这样的数字人是向人们发送新信息的好方法。然而，无论Will变得多么受欢迎，他都不太可能取代人类教师。
27．细节理解题。根据“Will has a look of a man in the 30s and he acts just like a human.”和“Just like the human teachers, Will can not only answer the kids’ questions, but also react (回应) to their facial expressions.”可知，Will能像人一样说话。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Will has a look of a man in the 30s and he acts just like a human.”和“Just like the human teachers, Will can not only answer the kids’ questions, but also react (回应) to their facial expressions.”可知，第二段告诉我们Will在课上做的事，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“However, the digital teacher could come in handy as a private teacher, providing kids with one-to-one help on some subjects or topics.”可知，像Will这样的数码教师可以作为私人老师，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more for some primary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be ‘taught’ by a digital (数码的) teacher.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一位数字教师威尔出现在奥克兰。故选D。

31．when 32．myself 33．beautiful 34．so 35．learned/learnt 36．finishing 37．angrily 38．At 39．instructions 40．better

【导语】本文主要介绍作者学折纸的过程，当作者看到折的玫瑰看起来一点也不对劲后，他愤怒地把皱巴巴的玫瑰花扔掉，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，继续学折纸最终成功。作者从这次经历中学到的是：永远不应该放弃，相信自己能做得更好。
31．句意：当我感到无聊的时候，我非常喜欢折纸。根据“I like origami a lot…I feel bored.”可知，作者在无聊的时候喜欢折纸。“when当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
32．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。主语是“I我”，结合所给单词“I”可知，前后指的一个人，所以本空要用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
33．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友在课堂上展示了他美丽的纸玫瑰。修饰后面的名词短语“paper rose纸玫瑰”要用形容词。beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。
34．句意：我太羡慕了，迫不及待地想学习如何自己做一个！结合句意以及“…that I couldn’t wait to learn how to make one by myself!”可知，本句考查“so…that…如此……以至于”。so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。
35．句意：放学后，我在网上四处寻找，从一段视频中学会了如何折叠玫瑰。根据“I looked around online and”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。learn的过去式为learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。
36．句意：但就在我完成它的时候，我发现它看起来一点也不对。根据句意和空前单词was可知，本句是过去进行时，而不是被动语态。过去进行时结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它。所以本空要用动词的现在分词。故填finishing。
37．句意：我愤怒地把皱巴巴的玫瑰扔掉了。修饰动词短语threw the crumpled rose away要用副词。angry的副词为angrily。故填angrily。
38．句意：就在那时，我妈妈走过来对我说，“一开始没有什么是容易的。冷静下来，你会成功的！”at that moment是固定短语，意为“就在那一刻，在那时”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。
39．句意：在妈妈的鼓励下，我又看了一遍视频，并认真地按照指导去做。名词复数表示一类事物。故填instructions。
40．句意：从这次经历中，我学到，如果我不断努力，我可以把事情做得更好。结合本文中的折纸故事，可以看出，经过作者的努力，能够把事情做的更好，所以此处用比较级。good的比较级为better。故填better。
41．myself 42．busy 43．(g)ive 44．(F)riday 45．(t)ime

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
41．句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
42．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
43．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。
44．句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。
45．句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。

46．widely 47．developed 48．one of 49．pay more attention 50．since 51．studying 52．easier 53．everywhere 54． achievements 55．in

【导语】本文通过澳大利亚女孩莉莉的视角展现了中国近些年的蓬勃发展，巨大的变化令人惊叹。
46．句意：最近，一句很简单的话，“我的祖国，太棒了”在中国广为人知。根据“has been…known in China.”可知，这里指在中国广为人知，widely意为“广泛地”，副词。故填widely。
47．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“the most important countries in the world.”可知，中国近年来发展迅速，develop意为“发展”，这里是现在完成时，需用过去分词。故填developed。
48．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“the most important countries”可知，这里是：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填one of。
49．句意：外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家——中国。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，备选词pay more attention“更加关注”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填pay more attention。
50．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，从16岁起就住在中国。根据“has lived in China… she was sixteen”可知，这里是由since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
51．句意：她现在在南京的一所大学学习。根据“in a university in Nanjing now.”可知，这里指在南京的一所大学学习，study意为“学习”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词。故填studying。
52．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。 根据“I think finding jobs is…in China than that in Australia.”及备选词可知，这里指在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易，easy意为“容易的”，因为后面有“than”可知用比较级。故填easier。
53．句意：在南京，我们随处可见新建筑。根据“we can find new buildings”及备选词可知，这里指随处可见新建筑，everywhere意为“到处、处处”。故填everywhere。
54．句意：这些成就令人惊讶。根据“China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries”可知，这里指的是成就，achievement意为“成就”，这里用复数形式。故填achievements。
55．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...表示“在……扮演重要角色”。故填in。
56．dialog usually between two people 57．make people laugh 58．four/4 59．history stories 60．take a walk

【导语】本文主要讲述了相声是中国最重要、最受欢迎的表演艺术之一，文中讲述了它的产生及表演形式。
56．根据“It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialog usually between two people.”可知，相声通常是两个人之间的对话。故填dialog usually between two people。
57．根据“No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh.”可知，相声的目的只是想让人发笑，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make people laugh。
58．根据“Modern crosstalk usually has four skills”可知，现代相声通常有四种技巧。故填four/4。
59．根据“Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories.”可知，相声的有些故事来自日常生活、流行观点和热门新闻，有些来自历史故事。故填history stories。
60．根据“Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car.”可知，你也可以在散步或开车时听收音机去听相声，此处与“drive a car”并列，应该用动词原形。故填take a walk。
61．例文
I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.
I am kind to others. I am good with animals! I like playing football and the guitar. I have ever organized activities raising money for Save China’s Tigers. And I keep some homeless little animals. Animals are our friends. We should love them. I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will call on more people to love animals like me. I must try my best to make the world more beautiful.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，开门见山表述自己想成为一名保护动物的志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己的品质，爱好及保护动物方面的事迹；
第三步，表达自己的打算及感悟；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to sb对某人友好
②be good with善待
③call on号召
[高分句型]
①I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves.（省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）
②If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals.（if引导条件状语从句）