2023年宁夏银川市景博学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏银川市景博学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏银川市景博学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents bought me books with 1 Chinese characters. They explained every simple character 2 and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often 3 me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English.
When I was a little older, I often met some 4 in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to 5 the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most 6 things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to families and friends to   7 harmonious family and social relationships.
Now I understand the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in 8 hearts. Harmony is the value that 9 the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behavior.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 10 the simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live peacefully with others.
1．A．long B．simple C．fresh D．correct
2．A．patiently B．proudly C．secretly     D．tiredly
3．A．promised B．allowed C．guided D．ordered
4．A．difficulties B．results C．choices D．questions
5．A．look for B．deal with C．write down D．think about
6．A．dangerous B．valuable C．comfortable D．successful
7．A．build B．receive C．accept D．change
8．A．its B．his C．their D．our
9．A．introduces B．explains C．understands D．influences
10．A．below B．over C．behind D．beside


二、阅读单选
Trip 1   One Week In Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area.
Time: July 8—July 14        Tel: 84639818         Adult: $110      Child: $5
Trip 2   Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.
Time: July 20—July 22      Tel: 83986432      Adult: $50          Child: $25
Trip 3   Flashlight(手电筒) Adventure(冒险)
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: July 16—July 18      Tel: 83875629      Adult: $30        Not for Child
Trip 4   Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: July 13—July 17      Tel: 83549679       Adult: $80       Child: $40
11．What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A．83549679 B．83875629 C．84639818 D．83986432
12．Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost?
A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. D．$125.
13．David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in?
A．Hiking in the mountains. B．Watching plants at night.
C．Fishing in the country. D．Swimming in the sea.
14．Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.

A group of college students decided to educate the children in a small village. They chose a village in a mountain. The villagers and children there knew nothing about education. So the college students chose to go there.
When the students reached the foot of the mountain, a couple of men from the village took them to their places. The tribes (部落) lived happily with no use of modern things.
They explained to the head of the village about their aim of educating the children. The villagers were happy to hear about it. The students gathered the children and created a timetable (时间表) for teaching them.
One student showed some chocolates to the children. He announced a competition, and he placed a box full of chocolates near a tree at a distance (距离) of 200 meters.
He planned to hold a race to encourage the children. He announced that a child who ran fast and reached first would get all chocolates. What happened then was a real happiness! The students were quite surprised by the acts of the children. All children held the hands of the kids who stood next to them. They ran towards the chocolate box and held each other’s hands.
There was only one winner and it was all the children. The children then happily shared the chocolates. One of the students asked the children why they had done that. One of them replied, “When others are sad, how can you stay happy?”
15．Why did the group of college students choose this village?
A．Because the village was beautiful.
B．Because the villagers were friendly.
C．Because the village was close to their school.
D．Because the people there knew nothing about education.
16．What does the underlined word “gathered” probably mean in Chinese?
A．分散 B．躲避 C．想起 D．聚集
17．What can we know from the passage?
A．The villagers didn’t have enough food.
B．The villagers wanted to change their life.
C．There were no good roads in the village.
D．The villagers lived a happy life without modern things.
18．What is the purpose of the competition?
A．To make the children know each other.
B．To attract the children’s attention.
C．To encourage the children.
D．To choose a monitor for the class.

Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It is especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical(戏剧的) forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted by Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
19．Beijing Opera is ________.
A．unpopular in north China B．only developed from the local drama “huiban”
C．a much larger Chinese opera form D．a Chinese traditional drama art form
20．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．Beijing Opera B．local drama C．an opera singer D．a modern play
21．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B．An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C．Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D．Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
22．The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A．ask young people to learn Beijing Opera
B．tell us something about Beijing Opera
C．show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe
D．introduce everything about foreign Opera

Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (发射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena (现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the master of the 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environment.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation’s first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson fron the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today’s activity, “Encouraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teacher give lessons about space exploration.”
23．On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ________.
A．to answer the questions from students
B．to invite the students to do experiments
C．to do an experiment about “a water bridge”
D．to show how they lived inside the space station
24．When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?
A．In June 2013. B．In October 2021. C．In December 2021. D．In March 2022.
25．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Astronauts Give Lessons in Space B．China Launched Shenzhou XIII
C．The Exploration of Outer Space D．The Development of Tiangong Space Station
26．What kind of writing is the passage?
A．A science novel. B．A news report. C．A fairy tale. D．An interview.

Gifts are used to express good wishes. Although the wish of giving gifts will be the same in different countries, the ways of giving gifts are different.
In China, red envelopes (信封) bring good luck. One of the most popular customs of Spring Festival is giving out money in red envelopes. And giving an odd (单数) numbered amount of money is considered to bring bad luck.
In Japan, the way you present your gift plays a great role in deciding whether your gift will be accepted or not. For example, people hate to receive uncovered money. So whenever you’re sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小费), place your money in an envelope to make sure it’s received in a way to be taken seriously.
In Trinidad and Tobago, nobody is too young to get a gift. It’s a habit to celebrate the birth of a newborn baby by placing money in the baby’s hands. This action shows best wishes for the baby’s healthy growth. Everyone will be happy to receive gifts, no matter the old or the young.
In Zimbabwe, a dance can speak a thousand words and it is common to ask for a gift directly. It is impolite to refuse the offering, especially when the gift has been bought to you even without asking for it. Also, actions of expressing thanks are more important than words. These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling (吹口哨). You can choose the way you like to express your thanks.
27．How do the Japanese send money as a gift?
A．They put money into an envelope. B．They put money into a box.
C．They send money with dancing. D．They send money with two hands.
28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Chinese people like to value money.
B．Different countries have different manners.
C．In Zimbabwe, it is strange to ask for a gift.
D．Only newborns can receive money in Trinidad and Tobago.
29．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Different Gifts Stand for Good Wishes
B．Different Gifts People Like to Received
C．Different Ways of Receiving Gifts
D．Different Ways to Express Thanks
30．Which part is the passage probably taken from in a magazine?
A．Technology. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Culture.


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 31 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 32 (luck), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 33 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 34 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 35 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt 36 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car 37 himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 38 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 39 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 40 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.


四、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Keller Sutherland, a first-grade teacher in South Carolina, was driving home when suddenly she noticed a child riding his b 41 down the highway alone. Life experience told her that something was wrong, so she turned around and 42 (计划) to ask the child where he was going. When Sutherland stepped out of her car and walked towards the boy, she shouted out his name right away.
“Oh, that’s Cameron”, she recalled. “I taught him last year.”
Cameron, 7, told Sutherland his father had just fallen down from a high place at home and that he was insensible (昏迷的). He tried to call 911, but his father’s mobile phone was 43 (损坏的).
Worse still, n 44 of his neighbors were at home. He had to ride five miles to his grandmother’s house.
Doctors arrived at Cameron’s home and found the father lying on the bathroom floor. Cameron seemed very w 45 . He was treated at once and is far better now.
Sutherland says as a teacher, her job goes far beyond (超出) the classroom. She truly cares for those kids.


五、短文选词填空
从下面所给词或短语中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺、正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。
friend, allow, take part in, between, healthy, angry, grade, careful, in trouble, miss
Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
◆ Go to school on time
As a student, going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates. You will 46 some lessons, which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be 47 with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.
◆ Follow the school rules
Do not break the school rules. For example, you are not 48 to chew gum (嚼口香糖) or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be 49 to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are 50 . You mustn’t run in the hallway (走廊).
◆ Prepare lessons before class
If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help your get good 51 . Besides, you should listen to the teachers as 52 as possible.
◆ 53 all kinds of activities at school
Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship 54 you and your classmates but also make you 55 .


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
On a sunny day, three old men knocked on the door of the small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never met them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look tired. Please come in and have a rest.”
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why?” she asked.
One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss with your family which one you want to invite.”
The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s advice,” said the husband. Then, the woman went out and invited Love.
Love got up and walked into the house. The other two also got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”
The old man replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”
56．A woman wanted to invite three old men to her house because they looked _______.
57．The woman discussed with her family which old man they wanted to _______.
58．After a discussion, the family finally took the advice of _______.
59．The woman was surprised all the old men walked in as they only invited _______.
60．From the last paragraph of the story, we can know that love is the ______ thing.


七、材料作文
61．足够的睡眠时间对学生来讲很重要，然而调查显示，许多学生睡眠不足。请根据表格内容，简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议。
Problem: Not having enough sleeping time
Reasons
spend too much time…
have bad sleeping habits…
…
Suggestions
keep away from…
not stay up…
…
要求：
1. 文中须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 原因和建议至少各补充一条你的观点；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time. However,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的汉字以及讲述了汉字“和”的真正含义。
1．句意：我父母给我买了一些简单汉字的书。
long长的；simple简单的；fresh新鲜的；correct正确的。根据“When I was young”可知作者小的时候应该看一些简单的汉字的书，故选B。
2．句意：他们耐心地解释每一个简单的字，让我明白每个字的意思。
patiently有耐心地；proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“made me understand the meaning of each character.”可知作者的父母耐心地给作者解释汉字的意思，故选A。
3．句意：我爷爷以前教语文，他经常指导我写汉字“和”，在英语中是“和谐”的意思。
promised承诺；allowed允许；guided指导；ordered命令。根据“My grandfather used to teach Chinese”可知作者的爷爷教过语文，所以可以指导作者写汉字，故选C。
4．句意：当我稍微大一点的时候，我经常在生活中遇到一些困难。
difficulties困难；results结果；choices选择；questions问题。根据“At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates.”可知这些都是作者遇到的困难，故选A。
5．句意：当这些事情发生时，我被要求在纸上写下“和”这个字。
look for寻找；deal with处理；write down写下；think about考虑。根据“on paper”可知应该是写在纸上，故选C。
6．句意：这表明，和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。
dangerous危险的；valuable有价值的；comfortable舒服的；successful成功的。根据“ And we should value relationships with others.”和下文“Our most valuable ideas and culture are”可知和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。故选B。
7．句意：我们应该选择友善、礼貌、诚实地对待家人和朋友，以建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。
build建立；receive收到；accept接受；change改变。根据“harmonious family and social relationships.”可知是指建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。故选A。
8．句意：我们应该把它放在心里。
its它的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是We，可知应是放在我们的心中，故选D。
9．句意：和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。
introduces介绍；explains解释；understands理解；influences影响。根据“thinking style and behavior.”可知和谐可以影响中国人的心理、思维方式和行为，故选D。
10．句意：我们最宝贵的思想和文化都隐藏在简单的文字背后。
below在……之下；over在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。根据“Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple characters. ”可知我们最有价值的思想和文化，都在简单的文字背后。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲了山脉一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项以及时间、电话、价格等相关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键字＂enjoy the sunshine at the seaside＂以及Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening可知，答案应去Trip 4找。可知想要在海边晒太阳可拨打电话＂Tel：83549679，故选A。
12．数字计算题。根据题干中的关键字＂Hunter Valley＂可知答案锁定在Trip 2。根据＂Each adult is 50 dollars；each child is 25 dollars.＂可知答案是：50×2+25=125，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键字＂July 7 to July 15＂You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing以及Time: July 8—July 14可知，只有Trip 1 时间刚好吻合，故答案选A。
14．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键字＂life of plants at night＂可知答案锁定在Trip 3。根据＂Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.＂可知，故选C。
15．D 16．D 17．D 18．C

【原文】本文主要讲述了一群大学生去一个没有教育的小村庄里教育孩子们，但是孩子们用他们互助的行为感动了这群学生。文章告诉我们：无论我们在哪里都要传播幸福和爱。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The villagers and children there knew nothing about education. So the college students chose to go there.”可知，这群大学生选择这个村子的原因是那里的人对教育一无所知。故选项D。
16．词句猜测题。此句“The students gathered the children and created a timetable (时间表) for teaching them.”句意为“学生们把孩子们召集起来，制定了一个教学时间表。”，由此可知“gathered”意为“聚集，召集”，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tribes (部落) lived happily with no use of modern things.”可知，没有现代化的东西，村民们过着幸福的生活。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段中“He planned to hold a race to encourage the children.”可知，比赛的目的是鼓励孩子们。故选C。
19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B

【导语】本文向各国友人介绍京剧。主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同。京剧在国外的传播和发展，及外国友人对京剧的看法。
19．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.”可知北京是中国传统的一种艺术形式。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”可知京剧是中国的国粹，它充满了中国的文化传统。所以此处“it”指京剧，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.”可知选项A表述正确；根据“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage”可知选项B表述正确；根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知选项D表述正确。根据常识可知现在很多年轻人及儿童都很喜欢京剧，且文章未提及，由“only”可知选项C描述过于绝对，所以表述错误。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文介绍了京剧的形成，特征和对外国人的影响。故选B。
23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B

【导语】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次课程，宇航员们进行了四项实验来给学生展示在失重环境下的物理现象。
23．细节理解题。根据“did four experiments to show physical phenomena ... such as ‘liquid crystallization’ and ‘a water bridge’.”，“They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments ...”以及“... the astronauts answered questions from students”可知，宇航员们做了“水桥”实验、邀请学生们做实验以及回答学生们的问题，没有提到展示他们在空间站是如何生活的。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2022”及“In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson fron the Tiangong station.”可知，王亚平在太空进行了第二次讲座是在2021年12月初。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示在失重环境下的物理现象；选项A“宇航员在太空上课”符合文意。故选A。
26．推理判断题。通读全文课程，本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次课程；由此推知该文章属于新闻报道类。故选B。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文介绍了不同国家送礼的愿望是一样的，但送礼的方式不同。
27．细节理解题。根据“In Japan...place your money in an envelope to make sure it’s received in a way to be taken seriously.”可知，日本人会把钱放在一个信封里作为礼物。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Although the wish of giving gifts will be the same in different countries, the ways of giving gifts are different.”可知，不同国家送礼的方式不同，不同的国家有不同的礼仪。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。根据“Although the wish of giving gifts will be the same in different countries, the ways of giving gifts are different.”可知，送礼的方式不同，接收礼物的方式也不同，因此“接受礼物的不同方式”为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了不同国家送礼的愿望是一样的，但送礼的方式不同，主要是因为文化差异，因此最有可能在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。

31．given 32．Unluckily 33．wheels 34．dangerous 35．saved 36．because 37．by 38．him 39．How 40．proudest

【导语】本文主要讲述了克里斯托弗勇敢救家人的故事。一次，他家的车子掉进了河里，克里斯多夫不顾个人安危，勇敢地将他的家人从河里救了上来，从而被授予了“勇敢的孩子奖”。
31．句意：她骄傲地坐着，看着儿子被授予“勇敢的孩子”奖。分析句子可知，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was done，空格处用过去分词，give的过去分词为given。故填given。
32．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到了河里，车轮子朝上。由“the car fell off a hill into a river,”可知是不幸，设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，因此应用其副词形式unluckily，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。
33．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到了河里，车轮子朝上。wheel“轮子、车轮”，可数名词，由常识可知，汽车的轮子不止一个，因此这里应用其复数形式，故填wheels。
34．句意：这很危险。空格处作表语，应用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
35．句意：他先是救了麦克，然后回来救罗西。此句是and连接的并列句，时态应一致，由“and then returned to get Rosie”可知此句时态是一般过去时，save的过去式是saved。故填saved。
36．句意：克里斯托弗不得不摸她的安全带，因为他什么也看不见。根据“Christopher had to feel for her seat belt...he could not see anything.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because。
37．句意：最后他回来独自把她从车里拉了出来。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语。故填by。
38．句意：然后我看到他像海豚一样浮出水面。空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。
39．句意：太神奇了！此句是感叹句，amazing是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，其结构是“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How。
40．句意：对于一位母亲来说，这是贝丽尔一生中最骄傲的时刻之一，眼里噙着泪水。根据比较范围“in her life”可知此句应用最高级，proud的最高级是proudest，故填proudest。
41．(b)ike/(b)icycle 42．planned 43．broken 44．(n)one 45．(w)orried

【导语】本文讲述了Keller Sutherland在开车回家路上碰到曾经的学生独自骑自行车去找医生来救他父亲的故事。
41．句意：Keller Sutherland是南卡罗来纳州的一年级教师，在开车回家的路上，她突然注意到一个孩子独自骑着自行车沿着高速公路行驶。由“riding”及首字母可知，此处指骑自行车；bike/bicycle“自行车”，符合语境。故填(b)ike/(b)icycle。
42．句意：生活经验告诉她，有些地方不对劲，所以她调转车身，打算问孩子要去哪里。plan“计划”，动词；由“turned around”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式planned。故填planned。
43．句意：他试图拨打911，但他父亲的手机坏了。broken“损坏的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，他的邻居都不在家。根据“Worse still”以及“He had to ride five miles to his grandmother’s house.”可知，他的邻居没有一个在家，他无法向其他人求助；结合首字母，none“没有一个”，符合语境。故填(n)one。
45．句意：Cameron似乎很担心。根据“found the father lying on the bathroom floor”可知，看到父亲不省人事地躺在浴室地板上，Cameron应该很担心；结合首字母，worried“担心的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。

46．miss 47．angry 48．allowed 49．friendly 50．in trouble 51．grades 52．carefully 53．Take part in 54．between 55．healthier

【导语】本文介绍了几点如何在学校成为一个好学生的规则。
46．句意：你会错过一些课程，这会影响你的成绩。根据上文“If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates.”可知，不能与你的同学同时开始上课，说明会错失一些课程；结合备选词，miss“错过”，符合语境；“will”后接动词原形。故填miss。
47．句意：如果你迟到了，老师也会生你的气。根据“If you are late”和“the teacher”可知，上课迟到老师会很生气；结合备选词，angry“生气的”，符合语境；be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故填angry。
48．句意：例如，你不允许在课堂上嚼口香糖或睡觉。根据“chew gum (嚼口香糖) or sleep in class”及常识可知，课堂上嚼口香糖和睡觉是不被允许的；结合备选词，allow“允许”，符合语境；此处是一般现在时的被动语态，allow要用过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
49．句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好，并随时准备帮助那些有困难的人。根据“Don’t fight with your classmates”可知，要对同学和老师友好；结合备选词，friend“朋友”的形容词friendly符合语境，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。
50．句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好，并随时准备帮助那些有困难的人。根据“be ready to help others who are ...”可知，是帮助那些处于困境中的人；结合备选词，in trouble“处于困难中”，符合语境。故填in trouble。
51．句意：这对你的学习有好处，它可以帮助你取得好成绩。根据上文“you’d better prepare lessons”可知，提前准备要学习的课程，对学习有好处，而且有助于取得好成绩；结合备选词，grade“成绩”，符合语境，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填grades。
52．句意：此外，你应该尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。根据“you should listen to the teachers as ... as possible.”可知，此处指仔细地听老师讲解；结合备选词，careful“仔细的”，符合语境，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词；as与as之间用形容词副词原级。故填carefully。
53．句意：参加学校的各种活动。根据下文“Try to be in all kinds of activities at school.”可知，此处是说要参加学校的各项活动；结合备选词，take part in“参加”，符合语境；句式为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Take part in。
54．句意：例如，运动不仅可以改善你和同学之间的关系，还可以使你更健康。根据“sports can not only improve the relationship ... you and your classmates”可知，运动改进的是你和同学之间的关系；结合备选词，between“在……之间”，符合语境；between ... and“……和……之间”。故填between。
55．句意：例如，运动不仅可以改善你和同学之间的关系，还可以使你更健康。根据“make you ...”及常识可知，运动会让人更健康；结合备选词，healthy“健康的”，符合语境；语境中窜仔比较关系，所以此处应用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
56．tired 57．invite 58．their daughter 59．Love 60．most important/first

【导语】本文讲述了爱、财富和成功的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有爱的地方就有财富和成功。
56．根据第一段中“I don’t think I know you, but you look tired. Please come in and have a rest.”可知，一位女士想邀请三位老人到家里来，因为他们看起来很累。故填tired。
57．根据第四段“You need to discuss with your family which one you want to invite”和第五段可知，那位妇女和她的家人讨论他们想邀请哪位老人。故填invite。
58．根据第五段中“‘Let us take our daughter’s advice,’ said the husband.”可知，经过一番讨论，这家人终于采纳了女儿的建议。故填their daughter。
59．根据第六段“Love got up and walked into the house. The other two also got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise,”可知，女人很惊讶所有的老人走进来，因为他们只邀请了爱。故填Love。
60．根据第七段“If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”可知，从故事的最后一段，我们可以知道爱是最重要的，爱是第一位的。故填most important/first。
61．例文
It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time. However, many of them don’t have enough time to sleep.
There are different reasons for it. Some students often spend too much time on computer games so that they don’t go to bed early. Some students have bad sleeping habits. They often drink too much tea or coffee before going to bed. This makes them too excited to fall asleep.
In order to get enough sleep, we should keep away from computer games. We shouldn’t stay up too late. What’s more, we can drink hot milk instead of coffee or listen to soft music before we go to bed, which can help us have a sound sleep. In a word, if we make good use of time and form good habits, we’ll have enough sleeping time. Then we’ll be happier and healthier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍睡眠的重要性来引出话题；
第二步，指出学生睡眠不足的原因；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time on sth花时间在某事上
②too…to…太……而不能……
③In order to do sth为了做某事
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①Some students often spend too much time on computer games so that they don’t go to bed early（目的状语从句）
②In a word, if we make good use of time and form good habits, we’ll have enough sleeping time.（条件状语从句）