2023年四川省绵阳市三台县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省绵阳市三台县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完形填空，语法填空，阅读填表，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省绵阳市三台县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Amy and Susan both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. We often called them layfolk. There is really nothing special about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives.
However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can trouble Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.
Susan can’t stop thinking about this. How is Amy so happy when they both lead such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have similar schedules! How can Amy be so carefree when life is so stressful?
Between one’s daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on.
But when Susan asks Amy about this, Amy says, “I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then.”
So what is the difference between these two friends? How is it that Amy’s life seems so much better most of the time?
The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin. Not physically, but in her own head. While Susan tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy takes everything one step at a time. She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows herself to focus on just one thing at a time.
When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and when you are present in the now, most of your stress will go away.
1．What’s the meaning of “layfolk” in Paragraph 1?
A．great people B．common people C．lazy people D．special people
2．Why is Amy happier than Susan?
A．Because she just takes life as it comes.
B．Because she is a really special person.
C．Because she can’t stop thinking about everything.
D．Because she always joins parties and smile often.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There is always some special in our lives.
B．Susan likes to do many things at once.
C．We can be happy and stress-free all the time.
D．People should take everything one step at a time.
4．How can we live a happy life with stress-free?
A．Take it easy and just work step by step. B．Always put a big smile on our face.
C．Spread ourselves too thin. D．Try everything at once.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Personal dreams B．Friends C．Dealing with stress D．An average life

In recent years, to attract the public’s interest, many museums choose to develop themselves in creative and entertaining ways. For example, Luoyang Museum officially announced that Wang Yibo would be its promotion ambassador (推广大使) on the Internet.
What do you think of these ways?
Wang Yihui, 17
I think using stars can help make the public accept cultural relics(遗产) easier, especially young people who follow their idols. Additionally, some TV products have become popular in recent years. These allow us to grow our knowledge of history. This way, the true value of cultural relics can be better understood by the public.
Chen Yao, 17
In my opinion, spreading museum culture through the Internet is not proper because the Internet is full of misinformation opinions. For example, some mistakes in the TV series Empresses in the Palace (《甄嬛传》) were widely spread to the public and negatively influenced the younger generation’s impression of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Li Jian, 17
New technology has become a creative way to connect traditional culture and the public. For example, Nation’s Greatest Treasures (《国家宝藏》), a popular cultural exploration TV show, leads us to create interest in museums and their collections. Once we’re lost in the story behind each cultural relic, we will surely feel more connected to the multicultural world.
Xing Yilin, 17
From my point of view, it’s not suitable to connect serious historical relics with entertainment. What matters most in history is reality. When history loses its meaning due to simple understanding, it loses its educational value as well. Showing historical truth is a must, no matter how cruel or serious it might be. Only in this way studying history will have an effect.
6．Who probably agrees with the decision of Luoyang Museum?
A．Wang Yibo. B．Chen Yao. C．Wang Yihui. D．Xing Yilin.
7．What happens after watching Empresses in the Palace?
A．Misunderstand the history. B．Loses its educational value.
C．Be active in learning history. D．Create interest in museums.
8．What can we learn from Li Jian’s opinion?
A．Young people don’t care about the cultural relics.
B．TV shows make us be more interested in museums and collections.
C．We can connect to the multicultural world through the cultural story.
D．Using the new technology is the only creative way to spread culture.
9．Which opinion is Xing Yilin’s?
A．Find out its educational value. B．Understand the history simply.
C．Idols can spread history widely. D．History must be real all the time.
10．What can we know from the passage?
A．Some of the teenage boys were sixteen last year.
B．Museums want people to be interested in history.
C．Luoyang Museum used the stars many years ago.
D．Someone knows the traditional culture through TV.

Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, they had to use other types of liquids (液体) instead. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.
So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food began to run low. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
11．What would happen by the year 2200?
A．People continue cutting down trees.
B．The earth’s water was partly polluted.
C．There will be more people on the street.
D．People’s lifestyle would change differently.
12．What’s the meaning of “run low” in the passage?
A．降价 B．充足 C．缺乏 D．特殊
13．Who could leave the earth by the year 2400?
A．All the people. B．The poor. C．Scientists. D．The rich.
14．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B．By the year 2200, the earth’s water can be given to people to drink.
C．The rich and the poor broke out wars because of pollution.
D．“I” am a time machine and I am from the year of 2500.
15．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Whether to change B．Stop Polluting
C．Life in the future D．Time travel

People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice, and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.
Facial Expressions. Your facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.
Volume. If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you’re shouting.
Gestures. Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!
Movement. If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.
Pauses（停顿）. Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses, they could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I...am... so...angry...!”
16．How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Seven.
17．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?
A．increase their voices. B．Gesture wildly.
C．Pauses very often. D．Move around.
18．How can pauses help people talk on the phone?
A．The speaker can show he is polite.
B．The speaker can tell more information.
C．The listener will have time to understand the words.
D．The listener can know what people are really doing.
19．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Reasons of making gestures while talking.
B．Different good ways of talking on the phone.
C．Facial expressions are of great importance.
D．Improve the life skills of getting with others.
20．What is the writer’s opinion about telephone talk?
A．People can know how you feel through your voice.
B．Do not use pauses while talking will make people feel good.
C．Speaking loudly can be easy for others to understand you.
D．When we are talking, facial expressions are very important.


二、完形填空
Now people can pay by scanning their faces while shopping. Is it possible to pay by 21 other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans hand.
The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her 22 . The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is.
In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay the bill 23 by their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It’s quite convenient, especially popular with the 24 people who are always following the new trend（时尚）. With this new technology, people 25 take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.
21．A．scanning B．playing C．taking D．copying
22．A．eyes B．faces C．hands D．noses
23．A．usually B．hard C．really D．easily
24．A．rich B．young C．smart D．poor
25．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．doesn’t

My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he 26 two loaves of homemade bread and the whole house smells delicious.
The rest of the week, Dad is a bus driver 27 has many things to do, so he’s under much stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.
I’ve been feeling a little stressed out myself since I 28 I couldn’t join the soccer team. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year, and my best friend also 29 .
Last Saturday my dad sat next to me and asked me 30 things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. And then he said it was time for me to help with baking.
Dad got out a bowl, a spoon, and told me to stir (搅拌) while he 31 the ingredients. Then he kneaded the dough (揉面). Next came the most difficult and surprising part—doing 32 . We put the dough back into the bowl to 33 it to slowly swell up and double in size.
“Perhaps you’d like to put the dough directly into the oven, 34 if so, the loaves will be small, and the bread will be tough. The most important lesson of all is learning to be 35 ,” Dad explained. I learned to enjoy the slowly ticking rhythm of time. I learned to relax and let the bread rise.
And so is the life.
26．A．uses B．bakes C．buys D．does
27．A．who B．which C．whom D．whether
28．A．took up B．left out C．found out D．thought of
29．A．stayed up B．moved away C．broke into D．set out
30．A．where B．why C．how D．what
31．A．added B．poured in C．put on D．mixed
32．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
33．A．stop B．wait for C．help out D．make
34．A．or B．and C．but D．even
35．A．energetic B．helpful C．active D．patient


三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
How do you understand the harmony(和谐)?
Imagine you are having a group 36 (discuss) in class. You have a different opinion on the topic from classmates. Will you speak out or agree with others? Sometimes people give 37 their ideas to understand others’ opinion. But is it real harmony? Confucius(孔子) 38 (talk) about this before, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies agree but have no peace.” What does it mean?
Chang Sheng was 39 (interest) in this sentence. “This means that gentlemen pursue harmony, but they don’t just agree with what others say. They think 40 (independent). We need to understand the nature of harmony. Not everything has to be the same and we could accept the differences.” Chang gave 41 (he) understanding.
Imagine a chorus(合唱). It’s so necessary 42 we have high and low voices to make harmonious singing. 43 (cook) is the same. Sweet, sour, spicy and salty—so many tastes are used together 44 (create) a delicious dish.
Since ancient times, China 45 (hold) the idea of harmony in diversity(和而不同). Today, President Xi Jinping calls on different countries to equally speak out, learn from each other, and achieve common progress.


四、阅读填表
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Cute lion heads, deafening gongs (震耳欲聋的锣) and drums, an excited crowd—these are all part of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays.
The lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck.
Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng Village in Dongguan, Guangdong. Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a tradition with a long history here and the love for the lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said.
He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. Wang was very proud of the team’s achievements.
The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance skills. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. When performing, performers need to have enough team spirit, which can also show the unity of the people.
“The training is really hard. Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years to learn this skill.”
The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
“Lion Dance” to chase away bad luck
Elements
Cute lion heads, deafening gongs (震耳欲聋的锣) and drums, 46 .
Meaning
Lions can drive away bad things and make people feel 47 .
Representative(代表)
Wang Rentao, a 48 , led the village’s lion dance team.
49
The performances require strong team spirit and unity of people.
The Lion dance attracts all Chinese people at home and 50 .


五、材料作文
51．我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感．想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1．你经常做哪些家务？
2．描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。
要求：
1．书写规范，词数100词左右；
2．要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分；
4．请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分。
To be a helper of my family
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C

【导语】本文主要讲了两个人过着相似的生活，但一个总比另一个看着更快乐，原因在于如果每一刻你过得很充实，循序渐进地做事情，你的大部分压力都会消失。
1．词句猜测题。分析“Amy and Susan both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. We often called them layfolk.”可知，艾米和苏珊都过着平凡的生活，她们有一所普通的房子，一份普通的工作和一个普通的家庭。所以二人都是普通人，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I just take life as it comes.”可知，艾米只是随遇而安，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“While Susan tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy takes everything one step at a time.”可知，苏珊试图同时做每一件事，同时考虑每一件事，而艾米却一步一步地做每一件事。文章建议我们一步一步地做每一件事。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and when you are present in the now, most of your stress will go away.”可知，当你充分享受每一刻，当你处理好你所处的位置，当你活在当下，你的大部分压力都会消失，因此放轻松，一步一步地工作就会过上没有压力的幸福生活。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述两个人过着相似的生活，但一个总比另一个看着更快乐，原因在于如果每一刻你过得很充实，循序渐进地做事情，你的大部分压力都会消失。选项C“应对压力”符合主题，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了博物馆近年来通过创造性和娱乐性的方式发展自己，并介绍了四位同学对这一做法的态度。
6．细节理解题。根据“Luoyang Museum officially…on the Internet.”和第一个表格内“I think using stars…easier”可知，洛阳博物馆任命王一博为推广大使，第一位同学认为“利用明星宣传可以让公众更容易接受文物”，所以他是认同洛阳博物馆的决定的。故选C。
7．细节理解。根据“some mistakes in the TV series Empresses in the Palace…influenced the younger generation’s impression of the Qing Dynasty”可知，《甄嬛传》中的一些错误被广泛传播，并给年轻一代对清朝的印象产生了负面的影响。选项A“误解历史” 与原文表述符合。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“Nation’s Greatest Treasures, a popular cultural exploration TV show…to the multicultural world.”可知，国《国家宝藏》节目引导我们对博物馆产生兴趣，一旦我们对文物背后的故事着迷，肯定会感到与多元文化世界更紧密的联系。选项C“我们可以通过文化故事与多元文化世界建立联系”与原文观点相符。故选C。
9．观点态度题。根据“What matters most in history is reality”和“Showing historical truth is a must”可知，历史最重要的是事实。选项D“历史必须始终是真实的”与原文观点相符。故选D。
10．推理判断题。全文主要讲述了博物馆近年来为了吸引大家的兴趣，通过一些创新或娱乐的方式来发展自己的内容。选项B“博物馆希望人们对历史感兴趣”符合文章立意。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文主要以拟人的手法讲述了环境污染的严重事实，作者通过时间隧道从2500年穿越回到了20到25世纪的不同时代，并描述了各个不同时代的污染的严重性，提醒人类保护环境，爱护人类自己。
11．细节理解题。根据“By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, they had to use other types of liquids (液体) instead. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.”可知，人们的生活方式会发生不同的变化。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution.”可知，这里的run low应该是“缺乏”的意思。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave.”可知，只有富人才能离开。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.”可知，在20世纪，只有少数人改变了他们的生活方式。故选A。
15．最佳标题。根据“You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.”可知，短文主要描述了各个不同时代的污染的严重性，告诫我们停止污染。标题可以是“停止污染”。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文介绍了在打电话时的一些主要技巧，如面部表情、音量、手势、动作及其停顿等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Facial Expressions.”、“Volume.”、“Gestures.”、“Movement.”和“Pauses.”可知文章提到了五点建议，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around.”可知如果你感到紧张，就站起来走动。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it.”可知停顿可以帮助你放慢速度，这会让你听起来更自信，更有控制力。而且，如果你在给出一些新的信息后停顿，也会给对方时间理解它。所以停顿可以帮助聆听者有时间理解别人的话。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据“People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important.”和“Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.”，并通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了不同的打电话的好方法，故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据“If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you’re shouting.”可知如果你说的太大声或太小声，都会让别人误解。所以作者认为你在电话里的声音会表现出你的感受。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新的人手扫描技术。
21．句意：有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付吗？
scanning扫描；playing玩耍；taking采取；copying复制。根据“Now people can pay by scanning their faces while shopping.”可知是扫描身体部分。故选A。
22．句意：这项技术可以通过扫描此人的手来判断是否正是此人。
eyes眼睛；faces脸；hands手；noses鼻子。根据“Amazon has a new technology that scans hand.”可知是扫描人手。故选C。
23．句意：人们可以在机器下面用手很容易地付账。
usually通常；hard努力地；really真地；easily容易地。根据“It’s quite convenient”可知是便捷容易地。故选D。
24．句意：它很方便，特别受那些总是紧跟新潮流的年轻人的欢迎。
rich富有的；young年轻的；smart智能的；poor贫困的。根据“...especially popular with the...people who are always following the new trend.”可猜测应该是年轻人。故选B。
25．句意：有了这项新技术，人们不必随身携带片片。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；doesn’t不。根据“They just scan their hands.”可知人们不需要携带卡片，只需要扫描手即可。故选C。

26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起烘培面包，等待面团慢慢膨胀的过程，使作者明白：做事要有耐心。
26．句意：每个星期六，他都会烤两条自制面包，整个房子闻起来都很香。
uses使用；bakes烘培；buys买；does做。根据上文“My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does.”和下文“the whole house smells delicious”可知，每个星期六，他都会烤两条自制面包。故选B。
27．句意：在这周剩下的时间里，爸爸是一名公交车司机，有很多事情要做，所以他承受着很大的压力。
who谁，主格；which哪一个；whom谁，宾格；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，“has many things to do”是定语从句，先行词是bus driver，且从句缺主语，所以空处应是who。故选A。
28．句意：自从我发现自己不能加入足球队后，我就一直感到有点压力。
took up从事；left out遗漏；found out发现；thought of认为。根据“I’ve been feeling a little stressed out myself ”可知，作者发现自己不能加入足球队后，感到有点压力。故选C。
29．句意：此外，今年我要上一些很难的课，我最好的朋友也搬走了。
stayed up熬夜；moved away搬走；broke into破门而入；set out出发。根据“I’ve been feeling a little stressed out myself...Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year,”可知，该段落讲述的都是发生在作者身上的不太好的事情，所以此处应是表示作者最好的朋友也搬走了。故选B。
30．句意：上周六，我爸爸坐在我旁边，问我事情进展如何。
where哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all.”可知，父亲问作者最近如何，how things were going“事情进展如何”。故选C。
31．句意：爸爸拿出一个碗和一把勺子，让我在他添加配料的同时，一边搅拌。
added添加；poured in倒入；put on穿上；mixed混合。结合句意可知，父亲添加配料的时候让作者搅拌。故选A。
32．句意：接下来是最困难和最令人惊讶的部分——什么都不做。
nothing没有什么事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“We put the dough back into the bowl to...it to slowly swell up and double in size.”可知，面团揉好后，就静静地等待它膨胀，什么都不做。故选A。
33．句意：我们把面团放回碗里，等待它慢慢膨胀，变大一倍。
stop停止；wait for等待；help out帮助；make制作。根据“...to slowly swell up and double in size”可知，等待面团慢慢膨胀。故选B。
34．句意：也许你想把面团直接放进烤箱，但如果是这样，面包会很小，面包也会很硬。
or或者；and和；but但是；even甚至。结合前后语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，要用but。故选C。
35．句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心点。
energetic精力充沛的；helpful有用的；active积极的；patient有耐心的。根据前一句可知，做面包不能急，要有耐心，故选D。

36．discussion 37．up 38．talked 39．interested 40．independently 41．his 42．that 43．Cooking 44．to create 45．has held

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何理解和谐。
36．句意：想象一下你在课堂上进行小组讨论。根据“Imagine you are having a group...in class.”可知此处表达“一个小组讨论”，需要使用名词discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
37．句意：有时人们为了理解别人的意见而放弃自己的想法。根据“...to understand others’ opinion.”可知是放弃自己的想法去理解别人的想法，give up“放弃”。故填up。
38．句意：孔子以前说过：“君子和而不同，小人和而不同。”根据“before”可知此处使用一般过去时，动词talk需变成过去式。故填talked。
39．句意：常生对这句话很感兴趣。短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
40．句意：他们独立思考。根据“They think”可知此处需填副词来修饰动词think。故填independently。
41．句意：常给出了他的理解。根据“Chang gave...understanding.”可知此处需填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰understanding。故填his。
42．句意：我们有高音和低音来发出和谐的歌声是非常必要的。根据“It’s so necessary...we have high and low voices to make harmonious singing.”可知该句是主语从句，空处需填连词，因为从句语义和结构都很完整，所以使用连词that。故填that。
43．句意：做饭也是一样。根据“...is the same.”可知句子缺少主语，动名词做主语。故填cooking。
44．句意：甜、酸、辣、咸，多种口味结合在一起，创造出一道美味的菜肴。动词短语be used to do“被用来做某事”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
45．句意：自古以来，中国就有和而不同的思想。根据“Since ancient times”可知此处需使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，句子主语为China，助动词使用has。故填has held。
46．an excited crowd 47．lucky 48．performer 49．Requirement/Request and influence/effect/popularity 50．abroad/in overseas

【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的历史、表演的要求和影响。
46．根据“Cute lion heads, deafening gongs and drums, an excited crowd”可知是指可爱的狮子头，震耳欲聋的锣鼓，兴奋的人群。故填an excited crowd。
47．根据“Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck.”可知中国人相信狮子可以驱走坏事，带来好运。luck“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填luck。
48．根据“Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years.”以及“He is now head of the village’s lion dance team”可知表演者王仁涛带领村里的舞狮队。performer“表演者”符合语境，空前有a，名词用单数，故填performer。
49．根据“When performing, performers need to have enough team spirit, which can also show the unity of the people.”和“The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities.”可知这里介绍的是舞狮表演的要求和影响/受欢迎程度，requirement/request“要求”；influence/effect“影响”；popularity“受欢迎程度”，首字母需大写。故填Requirement/Request and influence/effect/popularity。
50．根据“The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities. ”可知舞狮吸引了海内外所有的中国人，表示海外可以用abroad或in overseas。故填abroad/in overseas。
51．例文
To be a helper of my family
I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, do some washing, looking after my younger sister and so on.
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I surfed on the internet to learn how to do homely dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another. When my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me.
I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. We should be hard-working. After that, I became more confident.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你经常做的家务；
第二步，具体一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程；
第三步，最后写出劳动后的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① such as比如
② look after照顾
③ decided to do决定做
④ be satisfied with对……满意
[高分句型]
① When my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework.（省略that的宾语从句）