2023年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Liu Cixin is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ science fiction Three Body.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; the
2．I have ________ but admiration for the volunteer because they often help people out of trouble.
A．everything B．something C．nothing
3．The next time you see a cute little monkey, don’t make a noise, just ________ quiet.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep
4．Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable
5．—Look! Eric is reading a book in the library.
—It ________ be him. He is playing basketball on the playground.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
6．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．give out
7．Since two years ago, all kinds of after-school services ________ for students in our school.
A．have provided B．is providing C．have been provided
8．Face changing is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A．widely B．badly C．seriously
9．In Chinese families，people won’t start dinner________ the elders take their seats.
A．when B．until C．after
10．—Could you please tell me________?
—Musk’s Starship which will probably carry people to Mars.
A．what people often talk about this year
B．where people will go in the future
C．how will people go to Mars

二、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Oh! What a day!
B: Why? What’s up?
A: 11 I thought I’d prepared well, but couldn’t answer a single question.
B: 12 But it’s just a test and not the end of the world.
A: Oh, it’s terrible! 13 She always wishes me to become a better student.
B: She won’t. 14 Don’t worry. It’s not such a big deal.
A: Yeah, I guess you’re right. I just wish I’d done better.
B: 15
A: That would be wonderful!
A．Sorry to hear that.
B．My mum will be cross.
C．She knows you tried your best.
D．Why don’t we study together next time?
E．We had an impossible test in chemistry class.


三、完形填空
The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible,with everything from sweltering(闷热的) temperatures and 16 late-night barbecues(户外烧烤) to loud birdsong and early sunrises to fight with.
“ It’s 17 common to have the unusual bad night.” says Dr Allie Hare, sleep consultant(睡眠顾问) at the Royal Brompton hospital in London. “As soon as you try to sleep, you won’t sleep.”
In summer, our day-to-day 18 can change. “A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, of all the things I recommend(推荐) for good sleep, possibly the most important.” 19 Hare.
“The brain doesn’t like getting too hot,” says Jim Home, a professor of psychophysiology(精神生理学) at Loughborough University. You could open a window, but that 20 letting noise and light in.
16．A．exciting B．noisy C．fascinating
17．A．normally B．suddenly C．completely
18．A．hobbies B．rules C．thoughts
19．A．doubts B．announces C．explains
20．A．continues B．risks C．avoids

The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi 21 to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk,they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state. They came to an 22 to meet again in the following year.
23 , when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) 24 the music he had played when they first met.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was 25 the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya 26 played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to 27 the deep relationship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the 28 culture. Hanyang now is a district (区) of Wuhan, Hubei Province.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, was 29 during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. It was developed based on this story. The musical performance won 30 from guests, because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China’s willingness (意愿) to develop its friendship with people from around the world.

21．A．happened B．expected C．feared
22．A．interview B．agreement C．opinion
23．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Actually
24．A．rewrote B．reused C．replayed
25．A．even though B．as if C．after all
26．A．never B．sometimes C．often
27．A．separate B．disappear C．memorize
28．A．local B．poetic C．social
29．A．used B．performed C．produced
30．A．trust B．prize C．praise


四、阅读判断
Likiso Irene Lasu Silwa has very few memories of her early childhood. She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War(苏丹内战). They had lived in a refugee camp(难民营) in neighboring Uganda ever since.
Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan. Today, 31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya. Miraya is the biggest network in South Sudan which has worked hard to push for peace in the area.
“Radio was the only source(来源) of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp. My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home. It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host,” Likiso recalled.
Recently a sad story shocked her country. A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet.“If that is not difficult to report, then I don’t know what is,” Likiso said. Of course, a young man decided to return home from the refugee camp he was living in to help homeless women. He built houses for them using unused water bottles.“At the time of my interview with him, he had already managed to take 10 women and their children off the streets.
In South Sudan, the radio has been seen as an important tool for providing information for hard-to-reach communities. It not only provides chances for local women and young people to learn about and take part in community events but also brings hope to those living in instability(不安定).
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
31．Likiso had to grow up in a refugee camp in Uganda because of the war.
32．Likiso has been a host since she returned to her hometown.
33．Likiso dreamed of being a radio host because of her childhood experience.
34．Likiso always reported hopeful stories on the radio.
35．The purpose of the passage is to show the importance of radio in people’s daily life in South Sudan.


五、阅读单选
Part 1 EXPERIENCE THE EXCITEMENT OF SKYDIVING IN TAUPO
Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand’s first Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor. For over 25 years, we’ve thrown over 200,000 crazy people out of our planes! Skydiving in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experience — you’ll see volcanoes (火山), coast-to-coast views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo. We want to make this experience for you even better. Choose from our four heights — 9,000 feet, 12,000 feet, 15,000 feet or our new 18,500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall! We have the best-priced skydives in New Zealand and our skydiving masters are highly trained and experienced. With years of experience under their belt, our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!
skydive
Experience Free Fall!
It’s all right if one doesn’t have any skydiving training.
●Skydive up to 18,500 feet.
●New Zealand’s first Rated Skydive.

●Free transport to pick you up in Taupo.
●Bird’s eye view of Lake Taupo. You’ll feel on top of the world.

Part 2 WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY
“I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience, but this time was 100 times better because of how they run their shop and how safe and fun the whole experience feels. My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were FANTASTIC．”
Camille G
“Thank you Andrew Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life. You made it so comfortable and safe that one did not realize the gravity (重力) of the drop. A life changer ... keep it up!!”
Deepak
36．According to the passage, where is Taupo Tandem Skydiving?
A．In Singapore. B．In New Zealand. C．In South Africa.
37．Which is a new height for people to have a 75-second-freefall skydive?
A．12,000 feet. B．15,000 feet. C．18,500 feet.
38．What can we infer about Trevor and Adam from Part 2 of the passage?
A．They are the coaches of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
B．They are the managers of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
C．They are the friends trying skydiving together with Camille G.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Taupo Tandem Skydiving?
A．It has the lowest-priced skydives in the world.
B．It has highly-trained and experienced skydiving masters.
C．People can experience free fall even if they don’t have any skydiving training.
40．What text type is Part 1 of the passage?
A．A diary. B．An ad. C．A review.

Happy Holi! Every February or March. India is one of the most colorful places on the planet. On the day, people throw colored powders(粉末) at each other. The colors have different meanings. Red is the color of life and festivals. Green means nature and happiness. Blue is the color of a brave god with blue skin. Traditionally
An artist puts up a Falla sculpture(雕像) during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain, on March 10. Las Fallas means “the fires”. The festival celebrates St Joseph. He is the city’s saint(圣人) out of paper, wood and wax(蜡), the street lights are turned off, and all the paper figures are set on fire.
Do you know Cold Food Day in China? This year, it falls on April 4. In the past, the use of fire wasn’t allowed on that day. People ate cold food(忠诚的) for a noble(高贵的) man, Jie Zitui. But he was burned to death. To remember him people didn’t set fires on the day of his death.
Manghao Festival is a special festival to the Miao people in China. It is in the first lunar(阴历的) month very year. In the Miao people’s eyes, Manghao is a good luck god. In old times, to celebrate the festival, young men dress up just like Manghao. They wear masks and cloaks(披风). They touch others to send good wishes.
41．Why is India colorful on Holi Day?
A．Colorful flowers all come out.
B．People play with colorful powders.
C．People cover themselves with colorful powders.
42．What do young men do during Manghao Festival?
A．Wear masks and cloaks made of flowers.
B．Build figures out of paper，wood and wax.
C．Dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
43．What information can be found in all the four festivals?
A．Date of the festival.
B．Changes of the festival.
C．Celebrations of the festival.
44．Which of the review about the three characters is proper?
A．I think it’s a pity that Jie Zitui was burned to death.
B．I admire Falla a lot because he fought with bad guys.
C．Manghao is really brave because he can protect Spanish people.
45．What can be the best title for the four passage?
A．Colors of Life.
B．Celebrating Saints and Gods.
C．Tradition and Culture of Festivals.


六、根据首字母填空
46．These facts c________ show that your ideas are correct. There’s no need to argue anymore.
47．Soong Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention competition gives children a chance to use new technology or s________ knowledge to solve problems.
48．As the new president of the CTTA (中国乒协), Liu Guoliang has a sense of r________ to push Chinese team to achieve better development.
49．Kids should be e________ to accept breaking bad news from a young age. It’s as important as what they could learn from books.
50．She rides her bike to school, e________ on days with heavy rain or strong winds. In those cases, her dad may drive her instead.

七、填写适当的句子补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
B—Bob，A—Alice
B: Hi, Alice! Have you heard about the female pilots?
A: Yes, Bob. I heard that they have 51 carried out their first independent flights in the J-11 fighter jet.
B: That’s amazing! I also read that the pilots are on average 23 years old.
A: It must have been hard for them to 52 the difficulty during their training. It 53 a lot of training, skills, and experience.
B: I agree. The 54 of their training is not lower than that of men. During the training, they may face different challenges 55 physical strength.
A: I’ve heard that many female students in flight schools 56 the strict training and tests.
B: That’s true. Our country enrolled(招收) its first female pilots in 1951. Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about 57 of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360.
A: It’s impressive that they made it even with so many challenges. One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women, they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets. I’m really 58 of them.
B: Women may be 59 in physical strength than men, but they have their own 60 —they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress.
A: Yes, that’s the fascinating part of their victory.



八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
able accept among between color conversation high note receive tie two while
Kenzaburo Oe, a well-known Japanese author, passed away on March 3 at the age of 88. He won Japan its 61 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学) with books about the war and his disabled son.
Born in 1935, Oe began writing stories 62 he was still a student and won the Akutagawa Prize in 1958. It is a 63 respected(受尊敬的) award for new writers in Japan. From then on, Oe got a place 64 the greats of Japanese literature.
World WarⅡ ended when Oe was 10. It 65 his life’s work. He wrote dark stories of the war. It may have inspired his writing. Oe’s other inspiration was his brain-damaged(脑损伤的) son, Hikari, who was 66 to talk for years as a child. Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice. Several of Oe’s books have characters based on Hikari’s own life. One of them, A Personal Matter, looks at the problems which he had 67 his child. A number of these books 68 when he won the prize in 1994.
Kenzaburo Oe had long been interested in Chinese literature and had strong 69 to China. As a schoolboy, he got a copy of Lu Xun’s short stories in Japanese from his mother and fell in love with them. Oe often talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal 70 . Oe was also a long-time friend of Mo Yan. He even spoke of Mo Yan when he won his Nobel Prize in Stockholm in 1994. Mo Yan won the prize 18 years later.


九、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容, 从短文后的A～F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult process. It is about learning how brain works best and using this knowledge to your strong points. 71
Pay attention to what you want to remember. The most important reason why people cannot remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the name. 72 The same has an effect on “forgetting” if you’ve locked the door. So, whether you want to remember a name, an action, make efforts to pay attention.
Avoid multitasking (多任务) whenever possible. Multitasking may be typical of modern times. Studies. however, have shown that 98%of the people cannot multitask. They can really only pay attention to one activity at a time. By multitasking, you are always changing your attention and are sure to lose some information. 73
Get your blood flowing and get O2 to your brain. Your brain needs good blood flow and O₂to work well. 74 Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. If you are preparing for an exam, or sitting at your desk to read and remember (交替) between 20 to 30-minute study periods and 5 to 10-minute light exercise.
75 Let’s say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time：Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on. After finishing reading, take a short break and then answer the questions from memory. You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day, then two days later.
A．Practice memory by self-testing.
B．Picture what you want to remember.
C．And the best way to get this is by moving.
D．The more times you change, the more you’ll miss.
E．Get started with some powerful memory improvement ideas.
F．And their brain is filled with some other thoughts during an introduction.


十、阅读填表
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what to do. They called Dr. Richard Besser, an expert on strange illnesses.
First, Dr. Besser needed to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs(细菌) in the children’s bodies carefully. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same kind of bacteria(病毒) E.coli. He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA．It showed him that this kind of E.coli was dangerous. He knew that the bacteria can get into the body through mouth, nose, eyes or a cut in the skin, which may do harm to our immunity(免疫力), causing different kinds of illnesses like fever, headache and stomachache.
Dr. Besser knew E.coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough. Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.
Besser went to where the apple juice was made. He saw animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. Doing these things would kill the bacteria. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
So he treated the children with medicine who were less serious. Those who were more serious required several days’ hospital stay. One or two weeks later, the children got better. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.

Possible danger of the infection(感染)
It may get into the body through different parts of the body. It’s so 76 to the body that it may cause fever, headache and stomachache.
Animals were around the apple trees. The workers used dirty apples to make apple juice without washing. The apple juice was not heated.
Process of Dr. Besser’s discovery
He 77 the children’s bodies and found out the bacteria—E.coli.
He found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived. He 78 the food the sick children had eaten 79 that the healthy children had eaten.
Treatment Dr. Besser gave to the children
—For the less serious: Have some medicine.
—For the more serious: 80 for days.


十一、书信作文
81．第31届世界大学生运动会(31st Summer Universiade)将于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。你叫Xiao Cheng，希望作为志愿者为家乡贡献一份力量。请依据下图提示写一封自荐信。

注意：
(1)信件须反映图片全部信息；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
(3)词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：刘慈欣是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因科幻小说《三体》而出名。
考查冠词。great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空特指《三体》这本小说，用定冠词the。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我对志愿者只有钦佩，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。
考查代词辨析。everything所有事物，一切；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“I have ...but admiration for the volunteer”可知，此处指对志愿者只有钦佩，nothing but“只有，仅仅”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：下次你看到一只可爱的小猴子时，不要发出噪音，保持安静。
考查祈使句。keeping动名词；to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形。根据“The next time you see a cute little monkey, don’t make a noise, just…quiet.”可知应是建议保持安静，表示建议要用祈使句，祈使句是动词原形开头的句子。keep quiet“保持安静”，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中均衡饮食就像有规律锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词的同级比较。valuable有价值的，形容词原级；more valuable更有价值的，形容词比较级；most valuable最有价值的，形容词最高级。根据“are just as…as regular exercise”可知此处应是as…as“和……一样”，中间要用形容词原级，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——看！艾瑞克正在图书馆读书。——不可能是他。他正在操场上打篮球。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“He is playing basketball on the playground.”可知不可能是他，故要用can’t，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多锻炼身体。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；put away收起、放好；give out分发、释放。根据空后“and take more exercise instead”可知，应是把智能手机收起来。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：自从两年前，在我们学校各种各样的课后服务被提供给学生们。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。have provided用于现在完成时；is providing用于现在进行时；have been provided用于现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since two years ago”可知要用现在完成时，after-school services“课后服务”应是被提供给学生们，故要用被动语态，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：变脸被普遍认为是四川的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；badly糟糕地；seriously严肃地。根据“is…thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan”可知，此处表示被普遍认为，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，长辈入座后人们才开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“people won’t start dinner”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论的话题是什么吗？——马斯克的星舰，它可以把人带去火星。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据回答“Musk’s Starship”可知， 对方在询问某一事物，因此宾语从句的连接词应用what“什么”。故选A。
11．E 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文是A向B抱怨自己考试没考好，担心妈妈会生气，B安慰了对方，并提出一起学习的建议。
11．根据“What’s up”及“I thought I’d prepared well, but couldn’t answer a single question.”可知，此处提到了一些不好的事情，E选项“我们在化学课上进行了一次不可能的测验”符合，故选E。
12．根据“I thought I’d prepared well, but couldn’t answer a single question”可知，听到了别人说不好的事情，应说“很抱歉听到这个”，故选A。
13．根据“She always wishes me to become a better student”可知，此处提到了某个女性，B选项“我妈妈会生气的”符合，故选B。
14．根据“Don’t worry”可知，此处是安慰对方的一句话，C选项“她知道你已经尽力了”符合，故选C。
15．根据“That would be wonderful”可知，此处提出了某个建议，D选项“我们下次一起学习好吗”符合，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了夏天和春天因为温度和环境导致人们睡眠困难，相关专家提出了一些建议。
16．句意：春季和夏季的几个月让人感觉无法入睡，从闷热的温度、深夜喧闹的烧烤到响亮的鸟鸣和清晨的日出。
exciting兴奋的；noisy嘈杂的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据“The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible”及“late-night barbecues”可知，晚上无法入睡是因为外面有嘈杂的深夜烧烤。故选B。
17．句意：这种不同寻常的糟糕夜晚是完全常见的。
normally正常地；suddenly突然；completely完全。根据“common to have the unusual bad night.”可知，在夏天这种糟糕的夜晚是完全常见的。故选C。
18．句意：在夏天，我们日常的规律可能会改变。
hobbies爱好；rules规则；thoughts思想。根据“A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, of all the things I recommend(推荐) for good sleep”可知，我们原来日常的规律可能会改变。故选B。
19．句意：Hare解释道：“有规律的就寝和起床时间，在我推荐的所有良好睡眠的方法中，可能是最重要的。”
doubts怀疑；announces宣布；explains解释。根据“A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, of all the things I recommend(推荐) for good sleep, possibly the most important.”可知，他是对“日常规律要改变”的解释，故选C。
20．句意：你可以打开窗户，但那有可能让噪音和光线进来。
continues继续；risks冒风险；avoids避免。根据“You could open a window, but that…letting noise and light in”可知，如果打开一扇窗户，有让噪音和光线进来的风险。故选B。

21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期感人的友情故事，不仅人们为其修建古琴台以纪念他们的友谊而且为他们创作的乐曲也赢得了人们的称赞。
21．句意：令伯牙惊讶的是，子期碰巧路过，并且准确地知道他想通过音乐表达什么。
happened碰巧；expected期待；feared害怕。根据 “To Boya’s surprise” 可知，俞伯牙感觉很惊讶，因此钟子期是碰巧从这里路过。故选A。
22．句意：他们达成一致，来年再见面。
interview面试，采访；agreement同意；pinion看法。根据 “to meet again in the following year” 可知，此处是伯牙和子期一致决定。come to an agreement意为 “达成一致”。故选B。
23．句意：不幸的是，当伯牙回去拜访子期时，伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世。
Unluckily不幸地；Gradually逐渐地；Actually实际上。根据 “Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病)” 可知，伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世，所以应是不幸。故选A。
24．句意：伯牙很伤心，他再次弹奏了他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐。
rewrote重写；reused重复利用；replayed重新弹奏。根据 “the music he had played when they first met” 中的关键词music和played可知，此处是指再次弹奏。故选C。
25．句意：乐曲所表达的感情如此强烈以至于河流和山川仿佛也在哭泣。
even though即使；as if好像；after all毕竟。此处运用了夸张的手法，河流和山川好像在哭泣，来表达音乐十分感人。故选B。
26．句意：从那时起，伯牙再也不弹琴了。
never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据 “When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces.” 可知，伯牙将古琴摔碎，应是决定再也不弹琴了。故选A。
27．句意：宋朝时期，人们在汉阳修建古琴台来纪念伯牙和子期之间深厚的感情，这一古琴台成了当地文化一个重要组成部分。
separate分开；disappear消失；memorize记忆。人们建造古琴台是为了纪念这两个人的感情。故选C。
28．句意：宋朝时期，人们在汉阳修建古琴台来纪念伯牙和子期之间深厚的感情，这一古琴台成了当地文化一个重要组成部分。
local当地的；poetic诗的；social社会的。古琴台作为汉阳的一个名胜古迹，显然是当地文化的重要组成部分。故选A。
29．句意：著名的中国古典乐曲《高山流水》在2016年浙江杭州举行的20国峰会上被演奏。
used使用；performed演出；produced生产。根据后文的performance可知，此处应是被演奏。所以用performed。故选B。
30．句意：这次的音乐表演赢得了宾客们的称赞，因为它不仅展示了中国传统文化的美而且表达了中国想与世界各国人民建立友谊的意愿。
trust信任；prize奖品；praise称赞。根据 “because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China’s willingness (意愿) to develop its friendship with people from around the world” 可知，音乐表演取得了成功，因此受到人们的称赞。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了利基索的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War(苏丹内战). They had lived in a refugee camp(难民营) in neighboring Uganda ever since.”可知，因为苏丹内战她的母亲带着她和姐妹们逃离家乡。从那以后一直住在难民营里，由于战争，利基索不得不在乌干达的一个难民营长大。故填A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan. Today, 31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya.  ”可知利基索终于在2015年回来了，却发现她的家乡已经是南苏丹新国家的一部分。如今，31岁的利基索是米拉亚电台的主持人，并不是Likiso回到家乡以来就成了主持人。故填B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Radio was the only source(来源) of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp. My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home. It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host,’ Likiso recalled.”可知收音机支撑利基索的家人在难民营里生活。她妈妈会听收音机来了解家里发生的事情。正是这次经历让她想成为一名电台主持人，这些童年的经历使利基索梦想成为一名电台主持人。故填A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Recently a sad story shocked her country. A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet. ‘If that is not difficult to report, then I don’t know what is,’ Likiso said..”可知，并不是总是报道一些充满希望的故事。也会有一些不好的新闻报道。故填B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文大部分时间在讲述了利基索的故事。故本文的目的是展示广播在南苏丹人民日常生活中的重要性的说法错误。故填B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了在陶波体验跳伞的刺激以及跳完伞之后的感受。
36．细节理解题。根据“Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand’s first Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.”可知这个跳伞项目在新西兰。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Choose from our four heights — 9,000 feet, 12,000 feet, 15,000 feet or our new 18,500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall!”可知最新的高度是18500英尺。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were FANTASTIC.”可知我的朋友和Trevor一起跳，我和Adam一起跳，他们都很棒，可推测Trevor和Adam应该是那里的教练。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“We have the best-priced skydives in New Zealand”可知价格在新西兰最好，并非世界最低。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“With years of experience under their belt, our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!”及第一部分全部内容可知第一部分是一则吸引游客来的广告。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同国家四个特殊的节日。
41．细节理解题。根据“people throw colored powders(粉末) at each other”可知，当天，人们互相投掷彩色粉末，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“young men dress up just like Manghao.”和“They touch others to send good wishes”可知，年轻人打扮得像芒浩，摸别人送上祝福。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Every February or March”“on March 10”“on April 4”和“It is in the first lunar(阴历的)month very year”可知，文章中提到了每个节日的日期，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“To remember him people didn’t set fires on the day of his death.”可知，为了纪念被烧死的介子推才有了寒食节，因此推断出作者觉得很可惜，杰子推被烧死了。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同国家四个特殊的节日，因此选项C“节日的传统和文化。”是最佳标题。故选C。
46．(c)learly
【详解】句意：这些事实清楚地表明你的想法是正确的。没必要再争论了。根据“There’s no to anymore”及首字母提示可知，这里指事实清楚地表明，此处是修饰动词show，用副词，clearly意为“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。
47．(s)cientific
【详解】句意：宋庆龄儿童发明奖比赛让孩子们有机会利用新技术或科学知识来解决问题。根据“use new technology or…knowledge”可知空格处应填形容词修饰knowledge，且由or可知前后应是并列关系。根据Invention competition“发明比赛”以及new technology“新技术”，结合所给首字母可知此处应填scientific“科学的”，符合语境，故填(s)cientific。
48．(r)esponsibility
【详解】句意：作为中国乒协的新任主席，刘国梁有责任推动中国队取得更好的发展。根据“to push Chinese team to achieve better development”可推出是有责任推动中国队取得更好发展，a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填(r)esponsibility。
49．(e)ncouraged
【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子从小就接受突发的坏消息。这和他们能从书中学到的东西一样重要。根据“to accept breaking bad news from a young age”可知是应该鼓励孩子们接受突发的坏消息，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”。故填(e)ncouraged。
50．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：她骑自行车去上学，除了下大雨或刮大风的日子，在这种情况下，她的父亲可能会开车送她。根据“She rides her bike to school”和“her dad may drive her instead”可知，空处表示“除了”，except“除了……”，故填(e)xcept。

51．successfully 52．overcome 53．needs 54．standard 55．besides
56．failed 57．half 58．proud 59．weaker 60．advantages

【导语】本文是Bob和Alice两个人谈论女飞行员的一则对话。
51．根据“I heard that they have … carried out their first independent flights in the J-11 fighter jet.”及“That’s amazing”可知，女飞行员成功地在歼-11战斗机上进行了首次独立飞行，这是令人不可思议的事情，副词successfully修饰动词短语carried out，故填successfully。
52．根据“It must have been hard for them to …the difficulty during their training”可知，对于女飞行员来说，在训练过程中克服困难是很难的，overcome“克服”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填overcome。
53．根据“a lot of training, skills, and experience”可知，需要大量的训练、技能和经验，need“需要”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填needs。
54．根据“The … of their training is not lower than that of men”可知，训练的标准并不低于男性，standard“标准”，故填standard。
55．根据“they may face different challenges…physical strength”可知，在训练过程中，除了体力之外，可能会面临许多挑战，此处指包括“体力”在内，用besides表示“除了……之外（还）”，故填besides。
56．根据“Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about…of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360”可知，实际通过考试的数量只有一半左右，所以此处指许多女学生考试失败了，fail“失败”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填failed。
57．根据“nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about …of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360”可知，将近700名女性在飞行学校接受训练，但只有大约360人通过了所有的考试和飞行测试，也就说只有将近一半的女飞行员通过了考试，half of“一半”，故填half。
58．根据“I’m really…of them”可知，此处考查be proud of“以……为傲”的形容词短语，故填proud。
59．根据“Women may be … in physical strength than men”及“but they have their own…they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress”可知，but后面讲述了是女飞行员的优势，那么前半句介绍她们不如男飞行员的地方，be weak in“不擅长”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填weaker。
60．根据“they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress”可知，此处介绍女飞行员独有的优势，advantage“优势”，不止一个优势，所以应填复数形式，故填advantages。

61．second 62．while 63．highly 64．among 65．colored 66．unable 67．accepting 68．were noted 69．ties 70．conversations

【导语】本文回顾了日本著名作家大江健三郎的一生。
61．句意：他以描写战争和残疾儿子的作品获得了日本的第二个诺贝尔文学奖。根据“He won Japan its… Nobel Prize in Literature”及备选词可知，获得了日本的第二个诺贝尔文学奖，用序数词second表示“第二”，故填second。
62．句意：大江健三郎出生于1935年，在学生时代就开始写故事，并于1958年获得芥川龙之介奖。根据“Born in 1935, Oe began writing stories …he was still a student”可知，此处缺少时间连词连接前后两个句子，备选词while“当……时”符合，故填while。
63．句意：这是日本新作家的一个备受尊敬的奖项。此空修饰形容词respected，应填副词，备选词high的副词highly“高度地”符合，故填highly。
64．句意：从那时起，大江健三郎在日本文学巨子中占有一席之地。根据“the greats of Japanese literature”可知，此处指在日本文学巨子中，三者以上的数量用among表示“在……之中”，故填among。
65．句意：它为他毕生的作品增添了色彩。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。根据“He wrote dark stories of the war.”可知，写了一些有关二战的故事，所以此处是指为他毕生的作品增添了色彩，备选词color“为……增加色彩”符合，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填colored。
66．句意：大江健三郎的另一个灵感来自他患有脑损伤的儿子Hikari，Hikari在孩提时已经多年不能说话。根据“Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice”可知，儿子不能说话，所以大江健三郎想通过自己的作品给儿子一个发声的机会，unable“不能的”，故填unable。
67．句意：其中一本《个人的体验》，讲述了他在接受孩子时遇到的问题。根据“looks at the problems which he had … his child”及备选词可知，这本书讲述的是在接受孩子是一个残疾儿童时遇到的问题，have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填accepting。
68．句意：在他1994年获奖时，这些书中的一些被关注。根据“A number of these books… when he won the prize in 1994”可知，获奖时他的一些书被关注，note“留意”，主语books与动词note之间是被动的关系，根据won可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were noted。
69．句意：大江健三郎一直对中国文学感兴趣，并与中国有着密切的联系。根据“had strong…to China”及备选词可知，与中国有着密切的联系，have ties to“与……有联系”，故填ties。
70．句意：大江常在私人谈话中谈论鲁迅和他的作品。根据“talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal ”及备选词可知，在私人谈话中谈论鲁迅和他的作品，conversation“谈话”，不止一次谈话，所以此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。
71．E 72．F 73．D 74．C 75．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条提升记忆力的方法。
71．根据“Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult process.”和后文列举的提高记忆力的方法可知，此处是点明后文要介绍提升记忆力的方法，选项E“从一些有效的提高记忆力的方法开始吧。”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“The most important reason why people cannot remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the name.”可知，此处是在介绍为什么人们会记不住其他人的名字，因为注意力不集中，选项F“在介绍过程中，他们的大脑充满了其他一些想法。”符合语境，故选F。
73．根据“By multitasking, you are always changing your attention and are sure to lose some information.”可知，此处的表达与改变注意力有关，选项D“你改变的次数越多，你错的就越多。”符合语境，故选D。
74．根据“Your brain needs good blood flow and O₂ to work well”和“Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic exercise every day”可知，此处说的是运动，选项C“最好的方法就是运动。”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据“Let’s say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time: Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on.”可知，此处介绍的是用自我测试的方法来提升记忆力，选项A“通过自我测试来练习记忆。”符合语境，故选A。
76．harmful 77．checked 78．compared 79．with 80．Stay in hospital

【导语】本文主要讲述了Dr. Besser发现六个孩子的细菌来源的过程，并治愈了孩子们，保证了其他人的安全。
76．根据“He knew that the bacteria can get into the body…which may do harm to our immunity(免疫力), causing different kinds of illnesses like fever, headache and stomachache.”可知细菌对我们身体有害，让我们生病，可知应是be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
77．根据“He looked for germs(细菌) in the children’s bodies carefully.”可知他检查了孩子们的身体，check“检查”，由found可知要用过去式，故填checked。
78．根据“Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.”可知Dr. Besser对生病孩子的饮食和健康孩子的饮食进行了对比，故要用compare…with…“比较……和……”，由found可知，要用过去式，故填compared。
79．根据“Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.”可知Dr. Besser对生病孩子的饮食和健康孩子的饮食进行了对比，故要用compare…with…“比较……和……”，故填with。
80．根据“Those who were more serious required several days’ hospital stay.”可知较严重的孩子要在医院待几天，stay in hospital“待在医院”，由“Have some medicine”可知要用祈使句句型，故填Stay in hospital。
81．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
The 31st Summer Universiade will be held in Chengdu from July 28 to August 8 this year. My name is Xiao Cheng and I hope to make a contribution to my hometown as a volunteer. I have plenty of time for volunteer work. I can come here every day after school because my home is not far from here. I’m outgoing, so I’m good at getting along with others. I can communicate freely with foreigners in English. I can introduce the culture of Chengdu to them. Volunteer work can not only help others, but also improve our independence. Besides, I hope the 31st Summer Universiade will be a complete success with the help of volunteers.
Yours,
Xiao Cheng
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明想要成为志愿者的意图；
第二步，具体阐述自己能胜任志愿者的理由；
第三步，总结志愿者工作的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①make a contribution to为……做出贡献
②communicate with与……交流
③not only... but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I can come here every day after school because my home is not far from here.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Besides, I hope the 31st Summer Universiade will be a complete success with the help of volunteers.（that引导的宾语从句，that已省略）