2023年河南省淮阳中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省淮阳中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省淮阳中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Happy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more than ¥ 100 in our shopping center.
Chenchen’s Clothes StoreAll the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are ¥ 90, the skirts are ¥ 80 and the T-shirts are ¥50. The hats are only ¥ 20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is at half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor!
Hanhan’s Sichuan Food RestaurantDo you like gongbao chicken, twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan’s on the second floor.
Xiaoyu’s Coffee HouseThis is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.
Wenwen’s BookstoreIt’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, storybooks and science fictions. We also have a reading room for you. It’s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which floor should Tom go to if he wants to buy a book in the shopping center?
A．The fourth floor. B．The third floor.
C．The second floor. D．The first floor.
2．You can call ________ to order some coffee.
A．2247589 B．2247046 C．2247008 D．2247123
3．Which of the following is Not true?
A．Chenchen’s Clothes Store sells everything at half price this week.
B．You can go to the second floor to have Sichuan food.
C．If you buy two coffees, you can get a sweet cookie for free.
D．You can buy books more cheaply if you are a VIP.
4．How much should Tom spend in the shopping center so as to park his car free?
A．¥ 108. B．¥ 99. C．¥ 88. D．¥68.
5．What is the article?
A．A science fiction. B．A news report.
C．An advertisement. D．A magazine story.

Carmen had always dreamed of being on stage (舞台). She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school play. She would play the part of the doctor. She would wear long, white doctor’s coat and carry a big bag that held a newspaper with blank (空白的) pages and a box of bandages(绷带). Carmen would say some lines. She would do some funny acts and try to make her friends laugh. She could hardly wait to act in a real play on stage.
As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t remember her lines. She sat in her bedroom, saying the lines over and over again. They just wouldn’t stick in her head. It would be terrible if she forgot her lines on stage. She thought for a long time and decided to quit the play. She still wanted to be in the play, but she didn’t want to risk making a fool of herself on stage.
Carmen walked into the kitchen and said she wouldn’t be in the play. “Don’t worry so much.” Carmen’s father said. “You’re a talented young girl. You are a natural performer.” “Yes,” her mother agreed. “You’ll do better if you relax.”
Carmen knew they were right, but she couldn’t stop worrying. Suddenly, she had a great idea. She took out the newspaper and wrote all of her lines on the blank pages. Now she could look at newspaper and no one would know she was reading her lines. This would help her relax. That day Carmen went on stage. She said her first line. Then she said her next line. Carmen didn’t look at the newspaper once. Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed. As a result, Carmen remembered everything. After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily. Carmen’s parents went backstage. They rushed over to congratulate(祝贺) her on a job well done.
“You are great!” Her mother said as she hugged Carmen.
“You are a star,” her father said proudly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did Carmen begin to worry about being on stage?
A．She didn’t like the role of doctor. B．She couldn’t follow other actors.
C．She looked like a fool on the stage. D．She couldn’t remember her lines.
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “quit”?
A．Continue. B．Give up. C．Change. D．Accept.
8．How did Carmen’s feeling change according to the passage?
A．Excited—Happy—Nervous—Relaxed
B．Excited—Relaxed—Nervous—Happy
C．Excited—Happy—Relaxed—Nervous
D．Excited—Nervous—Relaxed—Happy
9．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
10．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Always listen to your parents B．Honesty is the most important
C．Relax and you will do your best D．Do it yourself and do it well

Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) because of high temperatures.
Temperatures have been reported from 3 to 5 degrees Celsius above usual temperatures for the summer. They reported that water temperatures have regularly gone above 30 degrees Celsius.
Marine heatwaves (海洋热浪) are caused by ocean currents (洋流) building up areas of warm water. Weather systems and heat in the atmosphere can also add warmth to the water’s temperature. And just like heatwaves on land, marine heatwaves are longer, happen more often and are more intense (强烈的) because of climate change.
“The situation is very worrying,” says Joaquim Garrabou, a researcher at the Institute of Marine Sciences in Barcelona. “We are pushing the system too far. We have to take action as soon as possible.”
Garrabou is part of a team that recently published a report on heatwaves in the Mediterranean Sea between 2015 and 2019. The report says the heatwaves have led to the deaths of a large number of marine species. The Mediterranean Sea makes up less than one percent of the world’s oceans. But experts estimate (估计) it contains between 4 and 18 percent of the world’s known marine species. The study found about 50 species, including corals, sponges and seaweed, were affected along the Mediterranean coasts. The warming seas are driving native species to the edge of survival. Every summer their desired temperature is exceeded (超过), he said.
Recent scientific studies say that surface temperatures on the Mediterranean Sea have increased by 0.4 degrees Celsius every 10 years between 1982 and 2018. Yearly, it has been rising by 0.05 degrees Celsius over the past 10 years. Some scientists say even very small increases in average temperatures can have serious effects on ocean health.
11．Which is not mentioned as a reason for the marine heatwaves?
A．Climate change. B．Warm ocean currents.
C．Human activities. D．Heat in the atmosphere.
12．What happens to the native species in the Mediterranean Sea?
A．They are in danger of dying out. B．They are growing better than before.
C．They are being killed by human beings. D．They are forced to the edge of the ocean.
13．Which picture best describes the scientists’ feelings about the rising surface temperatures?
A． B． C． D．
14．What is the purpose of writing the text?
A．To draw attention to the problem of high temperatures in the Mediterranean Sea.
B．To praise the work of Garrabou on temperatures.
C．To introduce life in the Mediterranean Sea.
D．To describe the species in Mediterranean Sea.
15．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A Math textbook. B．A health Magazine.
C．A Travel guidebook. D．Newspaper.


二、阅读还原5选5
We all have been told that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night since we were kids. 16 Not many.
Sleep, indeed, is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy. Without enough sleep, we can’t work efficiently (有效地). Meanwhile(与此同时), lack of sleep can even make us sick. 17
A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. 18 While you are trying to sleep, your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten. Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed so that your body can rest.
If you need more hours in the day to get your work done, try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time, or stay up late and then also get up late. Some people do better and are more efficient when they stay up late. 19 Do some tests on yourself to see which choice works better on you.
20 Your body and your mind are more efficient when a routine (常规) has been set and a habit has been formed. Follow the same positive (积极的) sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．If you are struggling for enough sleep, here are some suggestions.
B．Turning sleep into a habit will be good for you.
C．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early.
D．This will not provide you with a sound sleep.
E．However, how many actually get enough sleep?


三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading.
Over the past years, Tang has already 21 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 22 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more 23 things in the rest of his life.
“I hold 24 feelings for poor students,” Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been
25 students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ago, Tang heard that a girl in his hometown was experiencing financial (金融的) 26 . He managed to 27 with the girl and gave 1,000 yuan to her.
“I was from a poor family 28 I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,” Tang said. “ 29 my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I 30 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a regular (定期的) 31 to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also 32 the habit of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical 33 , which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I 34 . I hope that they are helpful for 35 teachers and students,” Tang said.
21．A．wrote B．borrowed C．discovered D．collected
22．A．simple B．rich C．boring D．lonely
23．A．difficult B．confident C．convenient D．meaningful
24．A．usual B．direct C．special D．polite
25．A．teaching B．supporting C．treating D．protecting
26．A．trouble B．wealth C．failure D．ability
27．A．be in touch B．keep in touch C．get in touch D．stay in touch
28．A．or B．so C．but D．for
29．A．Without B．Against C．About D．From
30．A．slowly B．secretly C．really D．easily
31．A．visitor B．tourist C．clerk D．leader
32．A．improved B．developed C．encouraged D．discovered
33．A．notebooks B．reports C．books D．posts
34．A．reported B．bought C．forgot D．recorded
35．A．fashionable B．scientific C．medical D．economic


四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teenager  main  long  have  say  they  into  perform  popular  come
The film I Am What I Am has been very 36 since coming out. It is about three 37 who join in lion dancing and overcome difficulties to realize their dreams. In fact, the lion dance 38 a long history in China, and has developed 39 two major genres—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. In this article, we’ll talk about the former.
The Northern Lion Dance 40 focuses (集中) on the performance of a martial lion dance. It has a 41 history than any other form of lion dances. It is 42 that in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Emperor Wudi made an expedition (远征) and took over 100, 000 Mongols captive (被俘获的). The emperor ordered them to 43 dances. More than 30 captives did a lion dance. The emperor was very pleased and named it the Northern Wei Auspicious Lion and then allowed 44 to go back home. Then the lion dance became popular in northern China, and the Northern Lion Dance 45 into being.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Ernest Hemingway 46 considered one of the greatest American authors.
This man contributed a lot to modern literature as it is known today, including many novels, collections, and nonfiction works 47 were published throughout his lifetime.
48 addition, he also had some works put out after his death, which became quite successful even in his absence.
Ernest Hemingway’s works are celebrated as some of 49 best Great American Novels, and the man certainly knew how 50 tell a story.
Here is a list of Ernest Hemingway’s works:
Hemingway’s Novels
(1926) The Torrents of Spring (1926) The Sun Also Rises (1929) A Farewell to Arms
(1937) To Have and Have Not (1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls
(1950) Across the River and Into the Trees (1952) The Old Man and the Sea
(1970) Islands in the Stream (1986) The Garden of Eden (1999) True at First Light


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good evening. Maple Hotel. 51 ?
B: Hello, I’d like to make a dinner reservation for Friday.
A: Certainly, I’d be happy to help you with that. 52 ?
B: There will be four of us for dinner.
A: What time would you like to make the reservation? We can seat you at 6: 00 or 7: 00.
B: 53 .
A: Fine. 54 ?
B: Of course! My name is John Smith. You can reach me at 52378651.
A: OK, Mr Smith, 6: 00 pm on Friday for four. 52378651.
B: Yes. 55 .
A: My pleasure.


七、电子邮件
56．假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。
要点如下：
1）humorous and well received;
2）show teamwork, overcome numerous difficulties;
3）chase one’s dreams and never give up.
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）；disciple（n.徒弟）；Buddhist scripture（n.佛经）
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui

参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了开心购物中心的四家店铺的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据Wenwen’s Bookstore中的“If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.”可知，汤姆如果想买书，要到购物中心四楼。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Xiaoyu’s Coffee House中的“If you want to order something, you can call 2247046.”可知，你可以拨打2247046点一些咖啡。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Coffee House中的“If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free.”可知，如果你买了一种，你可以免费得到一块甜饼干。如果你买了两种，你可以免费得到第三种。所以选项C表述错误。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“And you can park your car for free if you pay more than ¥ 100 in our shopping center.”可知，汤姆如果支付108元的话，就可以免费停车。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据内容可知，本文主要介绍了开心购物中心的四家店铺的广告。也就是说，这篇文章是一个广告。故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡门第一次上台演出的经历，卡门因为记不住台词而想要放弃上台演出的机会，在父母的鼓励下，她出色地完成了表演。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t remember her lines.”可知，卡门因记不住台词而紧张。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。Continue继续；Give up放弃；Change改变；Accept接受。根据后文“She still wanted to be in the play, but she didn’t want to risk making a fool of herself on stage.”可知，卡门因不想台上出丑，而想要放弃演出。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school play.”，第二段“As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage.”，第四段“Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed.”和“After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily.”可知，卡门的情绪经历了激动到担心到放松再到开心的过程。故选D。
9．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段描述了卡门因得到表演机会而激动，第二段描述了卡门因记不住台词而焦虑，三四两段描述卡门从紧张到放松的过程，五六两段为表演结束后卡门父母对她的夸赞。故选C。
10．标题归纳题。根据第四段“Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed. As a result, Carmen remembered everything.”可知，放松使卡门解决了她在表演上遇到的难题，本文描述的是放松的重要性。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了由于高温，地中海的生命正面临严重的问题。
11．细节理解题。根据“Marine heatwaves (海洋热浪) are caused by ocean currents (洋流) building up areas of warm water. Weather systems and heat in the atmosphere can also add warmth to the water’s temperature. And just like heatwaves on land, marine heatwaves are longer, happen more often and are more intense (强烈的) because of climate change.”可知，导致海洋热浪的原因有温暖的洋流，天气系统和大气中的热量，气候变化。没有提及到人类活动。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The report says the heatwaves have led to the deaths of a large number of marine species. The Mediterranean Sea makes up less than one percent of the world’s oceans. But experts estimate (估计) it contains between 4 and 18 percent of the world’s known marine species. The study found about 50 species, including corals, sponges and seaweed, were affected along the Mediterranean coasts. The warming seas are driving native species to the edge of survival.”可知，海洋热浪导致地中海的原生物种正面临着灭绝的危险。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“The situation is very worrying”及“Some scientists say even very small increases in average temperatures can have serious effects on ocean health.”可知，科学家对地表温度的上升感到很担心，B选项符合。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) because of high temperatures.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了地中海由于高温，导致大量海洋物种面临灭绝的风险，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对地中海高温问题的关注。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) because of high temperatures.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了地中海由于高温，导致大量海洋物种面临灭绝的风险，因此最有可能来自报纸。故选D。
16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文主要论述了保证充足睡眠的几种方法。
16．根据上文“We all have been told that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night since we were kids.”可知，我们每天至少需要8小时的睡眠时间；E选项“然而，有多少人真正得到了充足的睡眠呢?”与上文形成了转折关系，同时，以设问的方式提问，跟后文的回答“Not many”相对应，符合文章。故选E。
17．根据上文“Sleep, indeed, is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy. Without enough sleep, we can’t work efficiently. Meanwhile, lack of sleep can even make us sick.”可知充足睡眠的重要性及缺乏睡眠危害极大；根据下文三段的内容可知，下文都是针对如何保证充足睡眠展开的论述，所以A选项“如果你正在努力争取足够的睡眠，这里有一些建议”引出了下文的论述，承接上文，由“充足睡眠重要”过渡到“如何保证充足睡眠”，符合文章。故选A。
18．根据上文“A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach.”说明了很多人晚上吃得很晚，然后试着吃饱再睡觉; 下文“While you are trying to sleep, your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten.”说明了吃饱之后身体在努力吸收吃的东西。D选项“这不会让你有一个好的睡眠”中的this就是指上文“吃饱睡觉”这个行为，同时引出了下文针对该选项的解释，符合文章。故选D。
19．根据上文“If you need more hours in the day to get your work done, try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time, or stay up late and then also get up late. Some people do better and are more efficient when they stay up late.”如果白天需要更多的时间来完成工作，有两个选择：早起然后按时睡觉或者熬夜然后晚起。有些人熬夜时做得更好，效率更高。C选项“有些人早起后感觉更好，精力更充沛”承接上文说明了另一种选择对一些人的影响，符合文章。故选C。
20．根据下文“Your body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed. Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.”说明了当日常生活和习惯形成后，身体和大脑会更有效率，强调了遵循同样的积极的睡眠模式的益处；B选项“把睡眠变成一种习惯对你有好处”放在开头，引出了下文关于睡眠习惯的论述，符合文章。故选B。

21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了江苏大学的一位退休教授汤国良，最近他捐赠了10万元给大学图书馆，同时还把收集的包括15本医学读书笔记在内的167本医学书籍捐给了该图书馆。而且，这位善良的老人一直在尽力帮助贫困学生。
21．句意：在过去的几年里，汤教授已经收集了167本医学书籍。
wrote写；borrowed借；discovered发现；collected收集。由“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，汤教授将自己的藏书捐赠给了图书馆。故选D。
22．句意：然而，他现在依然过着简单的生活。
simple简单的；rich富有的；boring无聊的；lonely孤单的。由“he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading”以及“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，汤教授希望借助自己的力量做有意义的事情，虽然他大力捐钱捐书，但是自己的生活确是简单朴素。故选A。
23．句意：汤教授说他想要余生做更多有意义的事情。
difficult困难的；confident自信的；convenient便利的；meaningful有意义的。由“he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading”以及“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，捐钱捐书促进教育和阅读，这是有意义的事情。故选D。
24．句意：对于贫困的学生，我怀有特别的情感。
usual通常的；direct直接的；special特别的；polite有礼貌的。由下文“I was from a poor family”以及“I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading”可知，汤教授出身贫困家庭，深知贫困家庭生活的艰难以及阅读的重要性，因此汤教授对于贫困学生有特别的情感。故选C。
25．句意：在过去退休后的25年里，他一直支持在大学学习和生活有困难的学生。
teaching教；supporting支持；treating对待；protecting保护。由上文“I hold special feelings for poor student”以及下文“I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading”可知，汤教授退休后一直在资助经济上困难的大学生，支持他们的大学学习和生活。故选B。
26．句意：十年前，汤教授听说他家乡的一个女孩遇到了经济困难。
trouble困难；wealth财富；failure失败；ability能力。由“gave 1,000 yuan to her”可知，这个老家的女孩子遇到了经济困难。故选A。
27．句意：他设法与这个女孩取得联系，并且给了她1000元。
be in touch有联系；keep in touch保持联系；get in touch取得联系；stay in touch保持联系。由“He managed to”可知，汤教授先前与女生并无联系，而是听说她有经济困难之后，设法取得联系。故选C。
28．句意：我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我明白穷人的生活是多么的艰难。
or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。由“I was from a poor family”以及“I understand”可知，此处表达因为汤教授出身贫困家庭，所以更能理解穷人生活的艰难。故选B。
29．句意：从我自己的经历来看，我知道阅读可以塑造一个人的未来。
Without没有；Against反对；About关于；From从。由“I was from a poor family...I know the importance of reading”可知，此处汤教授从自身经历出发，希望更多年轻人重视阅读。故选D。
30．句意：我真的希望年轻人能读到更多优秀的书。
slowly慢慢地；secretly秘密地；really的确，真正地；easily容易地。由“I know that reading can build one’s future”可知，汤教授很重视阅读，真切希望年轻人可以阅读优质书籍。故选C。
31．句意：作为大学图书馆的常客，近年来，他每年仍然从图书馆借阅大约50本书籍。
visitor参观者，来访者；tourist游客；clerk职员；leader领导者。由“he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library”可知，汤教授定期前往图书馆借阅书籍，故选A。
32．句意：他也养成了边阅读边做笔记的习惯。
improved改善；developed养成习惯；encouraged鼓励；discovered发现。由“the habit of taking notes while reading”可知，汤教授养成了边读书边做笔记的好习惯。故选B。
33．句意：这位老人写了大约15本医疗笔记，然后交给了图书馆。
notebooks笔记本；reports报告；books书；posts邮件。由上文“he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks”可知，汤教授将自己写的15本医疗笔记捐赠给了图书馆。故选A。
34．句意：这些笔记包括了我记录的许多重要的医疗病例。
reported报道；bought买；forgot忘记；recorded记录。由上文“Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China”以及“he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks”可知，汤教授是一位大学退休教授，加之他收藏医学书籍，做医学笔记，可推断他年轻时从事过医学事业，并诊治过病人，记录了一些亲身经历的医疗病例。故选D。
35．句意：我希望他们对医学老师和学生都有帮助。
fashionable时尚流行的；scientific科学的；medical医学的；economic经济的。由“These notes include many important medical cases”可知，汤教授捐赠的是医学笔记，希望帮助到医学专业的老师和学生。故选C。

36．popular 37．teenagers 38．has 39．into 40．mainly 41．longer 42．said 43．perform 44．them 45．came

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术舞狮，舞狮分为南狮和北狮，本文主要对北狮的起源做了介绍。
36．句意：电影《雄狮少年》自上映以来就一直非常流行。此处应填形容词，根据备选词汇可知“popular流行”符合语境，故填popular。
37．句意：这部电影是关于三个加入舞狮的青少年克服困难实现梦想的。此处应填名词，而基数词“three”后应使用名词复数，故填teenagers。
38．句意：事实上，舞狮在中国有着悠远的历史。此处应填动词，备选词汇“have有”符合语境，而“the lion dance”是一种表演，为不可数名词，动词应使用三单形式，故填has。
39．句意：舞狮已经发展成两大流派——北狮和南狮。此处应填介词，“develop into”意为“发展为……”为固定搭配，故填into。
40．句意：北狮主要是武打类的舞狮表演。此处应填副词修饰动词短语“focus on”，备选词汇“main”的副词形式“mainly”符合语境，故填mainly。
41．句意：北狮的历史其他任何形式的舞狮都悠久。根据该空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式修饰名词“history”，备选词汇“long”的比较级形式“longer”符合语境，故填longer。
42．句意：据说，北魏朝的魏武帝一次远征归来，带回超过10万个蒙古战俘。此处应填动词过去分词表示被动语态，“It is said that”意为“据说”为固定搭配，故填said。
43．句意：魏武帝命令他们表演舞蹈。根据“order sb. to do sth.”“命令某人做某事”可知此处应填动词原形，而“dance舞蹈”是一种表演，故填perform。
44．句意：魏武帝非常满意，他将这种舞命名为北魏瑞狮舞，并且允许他们回家。分析句式结构可知，此处应填代词代指战俘，而动词“allowed”后应使用人称代词宾格形式，故填them。
45．句意：然后舞狮在中国北方流行起来，北狮逐渐形成。“come into being”意为“形成；开始存在”，而此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用动词“come”的一般过去式，故填came。
46．is 47．that/which 48．In 49．the 50．to

【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国作家海明威及其作品。
46．句意：欧内斯特·海明威被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Ernest Hemingway ... considered one of the greatest American authors.”可知，此处是指海明威被认为，空处应用被动语态be done，本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。
47．句意：这个人为现代文学做出了很大的贡献，就像今天大家所知道的那样，包括他一生中出版的许多小说、藏书和非小说作品。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，因此关系词用that/which。故填that/which。
48．句意：另外，他也有一些作品在他死后出版了，即使在他不在的时候，这些作品也变得相当成功。in addition“另外”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。
49．句意：欧内斯特·海明威的作品被誉为美国最伟大的小说之一，这个人当然知道如何讲故事。根据“best Great American Novels”可知，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。
50．句意：欧内斯特·海明威的作品被誉为美国最伟大的小说之一，这个人当然知道如何讲故事。根据“how ... tell a story”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作know的宾语，how to do“如何做”。故填to。
51．What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you? 52．How many people are there for the dinner? 53．Let’s make it 6:00. 54．May I have your name and phone number? 55．Thank you very much.

【导语】本文是关于预定晚餐的对话。
51．根据“Hello, I’d like to make a dinner reservation for Friday.”可知，空处应为询问有什么能为对方服务的，故填What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you?
52．根据“ There will be four of us for dinner.”可知，空处询问几个人吃晚餐，故填How many people are there for the dinner?
53．根据“We can seat you at 6: 00 or 7: 00.”和“OK, Mr Smith, 6: 00 pm on Friday for four. ”可知，空处为告诉对方预定在6点，故填Let’s make it 6:00.
54．根据“Of course! My name is John Smith. You can reach me at 52378651.”可知，空处应为询问对方的姓名和电话，故填May I have your name and phone number?
55．根据“My pleasure.”可知，空处应为感谢对方，故填Thank you very much.
56．例文
Dear Mike.
Knowing that you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’ en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You can enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，推荐小说并说明推荐原因，注意涵盖要点；
第二步，总结，谈谈读书好处与分享。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend sth to sb给某人推荐某物
②teamwork团队合作
③chase one’s dream追逐梦想
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①You can enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.（并列句；时间状语从句）