2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We always want to do great things. 1 sometimes small kind things may make a difference! My teacher asked me to help Bob with his 2 two months ago. I wasn’t quite good at math and I didn’t know if I could do it 3 . After thinking for a while, I took this job. It was my first time to be a 4 and I felt a little nervous. In order to help him, I did many exercises when I was 5 . I also asked others for help when I 6 difficult questions. After two weeks, I could work out some difficult questions 7 myself. Then, I decided to study with Bob after class. When we met problems, we 8 them together. In this way, Bob became interested in math. Slowly, 9 did better in math. And I also got good grades in math tests.
After that, I learned that helping others is helping ourselves. And the saying “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.” can best 10 my story of helping Bob. So give others a helping hand when they need help.
1．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
2．A．Chinese B．English C．history D．math
3．A．well B．fast C．hard D．early
4．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．writer
5．A．late B．quiet C．free D．busy
6．A．met B．answered C．spelled D．read
7．A．with B．on C．by D．for
8．A．listened to B．looked at C．thought of D．talked about
9．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
10．A．hear B．describe C．remember D．finish


二、阅读单选
Calligraphy
The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry
It is an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu, and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera
Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination (结合) of music, art and literature (文学). During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
11．How many major kinds of ancient poetic styles are there?
A．Three. B．Four        . C．Five            . D．Six.
12．If you want to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ___________.
A．the Yuan Dynasty B．the Tang Dynasty
C．the Ming Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
13．What’s a combination of music, art and literature?
A．Opera. B．Painting. C．Calligraphy. D．Poetry.
14．From the passage, we can learn that ___________.
A．Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
B．Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty set up an opera school
C．Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China
D．If you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “ Four Treasures of the study”

You are all to me!
You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light.
I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth.
You are just like the moon, giving off the charming (迷人的) light.
I am just like a lost sheep, lying in your warm arms.
When we each other for the first time, I was crying, but you were smiling.
When I wake up in the morning, you are all I see. When I think about you, you are always here.
I’m growing up, but you’re getting old.
I always wonder that: Why you’re everything I want. Why you’re everything I need.
But when I look at you I know: We are all to each other.
15．What does the writer compare “you” to?
A．The trees. B．The moon. C．The sheep. D．The light.
16．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．You are my sun. B．You are my child.
C．You are all to me. D．I’ll never forget it.
17．This passage can be used at a ________.
A．welcome party B．sports meeting C．class meeting     D．birthday party
18．What is the writer trying to do in the passage?
A．Tell us to thank our mother. B．Ask us to talk with our mother often.
C．Teach us how to thank our mother. D．Advise us to help mother do housework.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were some states (国家) in China. The Wu State and the Yue State were two of them. The two states were enemies (敌国) . People from the two states hated each other.
One day, two men took a boat to cross a river. One of them was from the Wu State and the other was from the Yue State. Although they hated each other, they had to take the same boat.
As soon as they got on the boat, they both looked unfriendly. They never smiled and only looked at each other angrily. It seemed that they were going to have a big fight.
When the boat went to the middle of the river, a strong wind came. The boat began to shake heavily. It nearly turned over.
The two men didn’t want to die. They knew they had to work together to save themselves. Then they decided to put aside their hatred (仇恨) and worked together. Finally, they reached the river bank safely.
This is the story of tongzhou gongji. This story tells us that we should work together as a team if we want to overcome (克服) difficulties.
19．The two men took the same boat to ________.
A．another state B．a far-away village
C．the other side of the river D．the middle of the lake
20．What happened to the boat when it was in the middle of the river?
A．A strong wind blew it to the river bank.
B．It nearly turned over because of a strong wind.
C．Some water went into its inside and made it heavy.
D．It sopped there because of a strong wind and heavy rain.
21．We can know at the end of the story________.
A．they had a fight B．they both died C．they didn’t die D．they hurt each other
22．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Western Stories B．Fairy Tale (童话故事) C．Funny Stories D．Chinese Stories

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms (节气), lidong (the start of winter), xiaoxue (minor snow), daxue (major snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (minor cold) and dahang (major cold).
Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.
Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong. On xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.
When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival falls at this time.
23．Xiaoxue is usually in_________according to the passage.
A．November B．December C．January D．February
24．People have________ day on dongzhi in a year.
A．the sunniest B．the longest C．the coldest D．the shortest
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold days.
B．On daxue, it must snow heavily in most places.
C．After dahan, people begin to welcome the Spring Festival.
D．Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from lidong.
26．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter
C．The Coldest Time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter

Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except Henry. They’re deskmates. Henry likes playing and often fails the exams. His father is a dentist (牙医) and makes a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon (瞧不起) others and laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.
Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoemaker. The man works hard but he still can’t buy enough food for the family. He tells Jack to help him after school, so Jack has to do all his homework at school.
One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw them and said to Jack, “You father is a shoemaker, but your sister has no shoes!”
“I don’t think it’s strange,” replied Jack. “Your father is dentist, but your little sister has no teeth!”
27．Henry thinks , so he looks down upon other children.
A．he plays well B．his father is a dentist
C．he’s very clever D．his family is the richest
28．Henry has few friends because .
A．his family is rich B．he often laughs at others
C．he doesn’t study hard D．he always stays at home
29．One day, Henry laughed at Jack because .
A．Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B．Jack’s sister had to work
C．Jack had to help his father D．Jack’s father was a shoemaker
30．From the story, we know that Jack is a boy.
A．clever but lazy B．bad and lonely
C．clever and hard-working D．shy and friendly


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dear Mum and Dad,
We are staying in Hunan Province. I’m having a 31 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s famous 32 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 33 (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night, some noise 34 (wake) everybody up. We thought it was 35 animal. We came out without 36 (make) any noise and found it was a hungry monkey.
This morning, we climbed the Mount Tianzi. I pulled some 37 (leaf) off a plant, but Lingling said it was wrong. I 38 (feel) sorry. Tomorrow we’re 39 (go) to Dongting Lake, the 40 (two) largest freshwater lake in China. Wish you were here!
Love,
Betty


四、短文综合填空
在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Dear son,
You’re such a joy in my life. I would give you all my love. But I also want you to know the 41 /tru:θ/ that life is full of ups and downs. I can’t protect you from all the bad things. My job is to be the best parent I can be. That includes:
·Making sure you have wide 42 (知识). It is quite n 43 for your future.
·Teaching you how to try your best even when things aren’t easy. If you 44 /feɪl/ in something, try again. It will be a shame if you give up halfway.
·Helping you develop good habits and grow to be a(n) 45 (诚实的) and kind man.
Whatever happens, I will always be there for you.
I love you!
Mum


五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）
traditional, with , admire , wish, lay out, thank, however, shoot down, touch, fly up
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mooncakes are popular in China. They carry people’s 46 to the families they love and miss. At the same time, there are many 47 folk stories about this festival, of which the story of Chang’e is the most 48 . After Hou Yi 49 the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to 50 him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it 51 his wife- Chang’e. 52 , a bad man tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She began to 53 to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, when he saw his wife there, he quickly 54 her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. After this, people started the tradition of 55 the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and he was quite happy with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅) “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the happiest bird in the world.”
The crow said his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I was thinking so until I saw a peacock (孔雀) in the zoo. He had very beautiful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” he said, “you’re so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to visit you. However, when people see me, they always shoo (发出嘘声驱赶) me away. You’re happier than any other bird on the planet.”
The peacock said, “But because of my beauty, I’m kept here. How I wish I could happily fly everywhere like you!”
Don’t admire (美慕) others. There will always be somebody who has more or less than you to.
56．The crow admired the swan because she was so .
57．The swan admired the peacock because he had very feathers.
58．The crow visited the peacock in the .
59．The peacock admired the crow because he could happily.
60．From the story, we can learn that we should be happy with what we have instead of being sorry for what we .


七、材料作文
61．国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此，你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到贺兰山农场开展为期一周的研学旅行活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全校学生。要点提示：
贺兰山农场之旅
活动时间
一周
活动地点
贺兰山农场
活动内容
1.帮助清理农场垃圾；
2.学习种菜、植树；
3.采摘水果；
4.野餐。
安全提示
1.不要到河里游泳；
2.不要单独行动。
要求：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.紧扣主题及提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右, 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：贺兰山农场(Helan Mountain Farm)；清理(clear away)
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过帮助鲍勃学习数学的经历告诉读者，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
1．句意：我们总是想做伟大的事情。但有时小事情也可能会产生大影响!
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折，故应用表转折的连词but。故选B。
2．句意：两个月前，我的老师让我帮助鲍勃学习数学。
Chinese中文；English英语；history历史；math数学。根据下文“I wasn’t quite good at math”可知，老师让作者帮助鲍勃学习数学。故选D。
3．句意：我数学不太好，我不知道我能不能做好。
well好地；fast快速的；hard艰难的；early早的。根据下文“I wasn’t quite good at math”可知，作者数学不太好，所以不确定能不能做好。故选A。
4．句意：这是我第一次当老师，我感到有点紧张。
student学生；teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据上文“My teacher asked me to help Bob with his math two months ago”可知，作者是第一次当老师教鲍勃数学。故选B。
5．句意：为了帮助他，我在空闲的时候做了很多练习。
late迟的；quiet安静的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“It was my first time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous”可知，作者第一次教人，所以一有空就自己做数学练习。故选C。
6．句意：当我遇到困难的问题时，我也向别人寻求帮助。
met遇见；answered回答；spelled拼写；read阅读。根据上文“I also asked others for help”可知，当作者遇到困难的问题时，也会向别人寻求帮助。故选A。
7．句意：两周后，我可以自己解决一些难题了。
with和；on在……上；by凭借；for为了。空格后为“myself”，根据语境可知，此处指的是自己解决了一些难题，by myself意为“自己”，符合句意，故选C。
8．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们一起讨论。
listened to听见；looked at看；thought of想起；talked about谈论。根据上文“When we met problems”可知，两人遇到问题时，他们会一起讨论。故选D。
9．句意：慢慢地，他的数学进步了。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句子结构，句子缺主语，故应用人称代词主格he。故选A。
10．句意：有一句谚语:“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”用来描述我帮助鲍勃的故事是最适合的。
hear听见；describe描述；remember记得；finish完成。根据上文“And the saying ‘The rose’s in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.’”可知，此处指的是用此句谚语来描述作者和鲍勃的故事。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D

【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和戏曲。
11．细节理解题。由表格第二行“...and there are five kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu, and Fu”可知，古代有五类主要诗体，故选C。
12．细节理解题。由表格第二行“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.”可知，如果想为政府工作，你不得不在唐朝学习写诗，故选B。
13．细节理解题。由表格第三行句子“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination (结合) of music, art and literature (文学).”可知，戏曲是音乐、美术和文学的结合，故选A。
14．细节理解题。由表格第一行句子“These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.”可知，要想学书法，必须学习“文房四宝”，故选D。
15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A

【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了母子之爱。
15．细节理解题。根据“You are just like the moon,”可知，作者把你比作月亮。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“We are all to each other.”可知，“你就是我的一切”符合语境。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“I’m growing up, but you’re getting old.”可推知，这首诗可以用在生日会上表达对母亲的爱。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。通过通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是对母亲的爱，作者想告诉我们要感谢母亲。故选A。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了“同舟共济”的成语故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“One day, two men took a boat to cross a river.”可知，两人要乘船去到河的另一边去。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“When the boat went to the middle of the river, a strong wind came. The boat began to shake heavily. It nearly turned over.”可知，船在河中间时，一阵强风差点把船吹翻。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Finally, they reached the river bank safely.”可知，最终两人都到了河岸边，所以两人没死。故选C。
22．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“同舟共济”的成语故事。因此可以在杂志的“中国故事”里面读到。故选D。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B

【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
23．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong.”可知，小雪节气通常在十一月。故选A。
24．细节理解题。“When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. ”可知，冬至日白昼最短，黑夜最长。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒之后，所有中国人要准备迎接春节的到来。故选C。
26．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。所以文章的最佳标题为“冬季六节气”。故选B。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和他的同桌亨利之间的差异：杰克虽然家境贫困，但学习努力且有礼貌，大家都喜欢他；而出生在富裕家庭的亨利很贪玩，且常嘲笑他人，大家都不喜欢他。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon (瞧不起) others and laughs at them.”可知，亨利认为他家最富有，所以他看不起其他孩子。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“So he looks down upon (瞧不起) others and laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.”可知，亨利几乎没有朋友，因为他经常嘲笑别人。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw them and said to Jack, ‘Your father is a shoemaker, but your sister has no shoes!’”可知，亨利嘲笑杰克，因为杰克的妹妹没穿鞋。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“He tells Jack to help him after school, so Jack has to do all his homework at school.”以及文章最后一段可推知，杰克是一个聪明又努力的男孩。故选C。

31．wonderful 32．for 33．them 34．woke 35．an 36．making 37．leaves 38．felt
39．going 40．second

【导语】本文是Betty给爸爸妈妈写的一封信，信中讲述了自己的旅游经历。
31．句意：我在张家界过得非常愉快。根据“a…time”可知，此处用形容词，wonderful意为“愉快的”，形容词作定语，修饰“time”。故填wonderful。
32．句意：它以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。be famous for表示“以……为闻名”，因此此处用介词“for”。故填for。
33．句意：有些看起来像人类，而有些看起来像野生动物。根据“Some of…”可知，此处用代词的宾格形式“them”，意为“他们”。故填them。
34．句意：昨晚，一些噪音把每个人都吵醒了。根据“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式为“woke”，意为“醒来”。故填woke。
35．句意：我们想是一只动物。根据“was…animal”可知，空处缺定冠词，“animal”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用“an”。故填an。
36．句意：我们没出声就出来了，发现是一只饥饿的猴子。without是介词，其后跟动词-ing形式，make变为making，表示“制造”。故填making。
37．句意：我从一株植物上摘了一些叶子，但是玲玲说这是不对的。leaf是可数名词，some表示“一些”，因此其后跟名词复数“leaves”，意为“叶子”。故填leaves。
38．句意：我感到很抱歉。根据上文可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，feel的过去式为“felt”，表示“感觉”。故填felt。
39．句意：明天我们要去洞庭湖，中国第二大淡水湖。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，be going to表示将来，因此go变为going。故填going。
40．句意：明天我们要去洞庭湖，中国第二大淡水湖。根据“ the…largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，此处表示“中国的第二大淡水湖”，因此此处用序数词“second”，表示“第二”。故填second。
41．truth 42．knowledge 43．(n)ecessary 44．fail 45．honest

【导语】本文是妈妈给儿子写的一封信，信中的文字展现了妈妈对儿子的爱。
41．句意：但我也想让你知道一个事实，生活充满了起起落落。根据所给音标以及句意可知，此处指的是“truth”，名词作宾语，事实。故填truth。
42．句意：确保你有广泛的知识。根据所给汉语提示以及“Making sure you have wide…”可知，此处指的是“knowledge”，不可数名词，知识。故填knowledge。
43．句意：这对你的未来很有必要。根据所给开头首字母以及“It is quite…for your future.”可知，此处指的是“necessary”，形容词作表语，有必要的。故填(n)ecessary。
44．句意：如果你失败了，再试一次。根据所给音标以及句意可知，此处指的是“fail”，动词，失败，主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填fail。
45．句意：帮助你养成良好的习惯，成长为一个诚实善良的人。根据所给汉语提示以及“kind man”可知，此处指的是“honest”，形容词作定语，诚实的。故填honest。

46．wishes 47．traditional 48．touching 49．shot down 50．thank 51．with 52．However 53．fly up 54．laid out 55．admiring

【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传统民间故事——嫦娥奔月。
46．句意：他们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱和思念的家人。根据“They carry people’s…to the families they love and miss.”可知，此处指月饼把祝愿带给家人，wish“祝愿”，此处应填复数形式表泛指。故填wishes。
47．句意：同时，关于这个节日还有许多传统的民间故事，其中嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据常识可知，中秋节有很多传统的民间故事，此处填形容词traditional修饰stories。故填traditional。
48．句意：同时，关于这个节日还有许多传统的民间故事，其中嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“of which the story of Chang’e is the most…”以及常识可知，嫦娥奔月的故事是感人的，修饰物，此处应用形容词touching作表语。故填touching。
49．句意：在后羿射下九个太阳后，一位王母给了他神奇的药来感谢他。根据常识可知，后羿射下了9个太阳，shoot down“射击”，此处是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式shot。故填shot down。
50．句意：在后羿射下九个太阳后，一位王母给了他神奇的药来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi…the nine suns”可知，后羿射下9个太阳，所以王母赐药感谢他，thank“感谢”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填thank。
51．句意：吃了这个的人可以长生不老，后羿打算和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝。根据“Hou Yi planned to drink it …his wife- Chang’e.”可知，是打算和妻子一起喝，介词with“和”。故填with。
52．句意：然而，一个坏人想偷这个药。根据“…a bad man tried to steal the medicine”可知，此处表转折，应填however“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
53．句意：她开始飞向月亮。根据“he called out her name to the moon every night.”以及常识可知，嫦娥服下药后飞向了月亮，fly up“飞起”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填fly up。
54．句意：有一天，当他看到他的妻子的时候，他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜品摆在花园里。根据“he quickly…her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”可知，是把妻子喜欢的东西摆放在花园里，lay out“摆放”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式laid。故填laid out。
55．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of…the moon”可知，此处指由嫦娥奔月这个故事而引发的中秋节赏月的传统，admire“欣赏”，of是介词，后跟动名词admiring。故填admiring。
56．white 57．beautiful 58．zoo 59．fly 60．don’t have

【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦觉得自己不好看，羡慕天鹅又羡慕孔雀，最后发现孔雀反而羡慕自由自在的乌鸦。因此告诫人们看到自己拥有的，要懂得知足。
56．根据“The swan is so white, but I’m so black”可知，乌鸦羡慕天鹅是因为她非常白。故填white。
57．根据“He had very beautiful feathers”可知，天鹅羡慕孔雀，因为他有非常漂亮的羽毛。故填beautiful。
58．根据“The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo.”可知，乌鸦在动物园里拜访了孔雀。故填zoo。
59．根据“But because of my beauty, I’m kept here. How I wish I could happily fly everywhere like you!”可知，孔雀羡慕乌鸦，因为它能快乐地飞翔。故填fly。
60．根据“Don’t admire (美慕) others. There will always be somebody who has more or less than you to.”可知，从这个故事中，我们可以学到，我们应该为我们所拥有的感到高兴，而不是为我们所没有的感到遗憾。故填don’t have。
61．参考范文：
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
Next week our school will have a journey to Helan Mountain Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish first. Then, we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the school group and go alone.
Wish you a happy journey!
That’s all! Thank you!
【详解】1题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按通知格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，介绍活动的时间、地点、内容和安全提示。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言正确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。