2023年广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话6选5，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话6选5
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Where are you going?
B: I’m going to the gym.
A: 1
B: Once a week.
A: 2
B: Well, swimming, I think.
A: Oh, swimming can help you keep fit.
B: Of course. I’ve lost a lot of weight since I started swimming. 3
A: No, not really. I like playing basketball. And I’m on our school team.
B: Then you must play very well. 4
A: Sure. I’ll be very glad if you can come. Do you like playing basketball, too?
B: 5 Remember to tell me when you’re going to play next time.
A: I will. See you.
B: Bye.
A．Are you interested in swimming?
B．How often do you go there?
C．What’s your favorite sport?
D．How soon can you be ready?
E．No, I’d rather watch it than play it.
F．Can I watch you play basketball?


二、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The 2022 London Book Fair was held at the Olympia London from April 5th to 7th. Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at 6 Book Fair.
The London Book Fair is one of 7 publishing(出版) events and a global party for story creators. In 2022, it attracted thousands of people from more than 115 8 .
With China’s international influence, many people hope 9 about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories. The exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell 10 well, and to convey(传递) Chinese voice on the international stage of the London Book Fair.
Xuemo, the pen name of Chen Kaihong, 11 many good works since 1988. His works, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters 12 White Tiger Pass have covered the topics of women, love, freedom, life and death. In 2015, he 13 one of China’s Ten Persons the Year.
The mysterious western Chinese culture 14 Xuemo’s works has drawn the attention of excellent translators from all over the world. And Xuemo has 15 built a connection on translation with them. And so far, Xuemo’s works have been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.
6．A．the B．a C．an
7．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
8．A．country B．countries C．countries’
9．A．know B．knowing C．to know
10．A．they B．them C．theirs
11．A．created B．has created C．is creating
12．A．and B．but C．or
13．A．named B．is named C．was named
14．A．in B．on C．for
15．A．success B．successful C．successfully


三、完形填空
Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 16 his being kind and forgiving (原谅）towards others. The following is a true story about him.
At one point in his experiments, Edison had 17 a working bulb-the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the 18 electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of pride and delight. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant (助手). 19 there was a crash, and the bulb had broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 20 .
Edison said nothing, but went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another 21 . A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 22 on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 23 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.
The power to 24 is necessary for us. Life is too short and no one is 25 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life.
16．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．looked about
17．A．sold B．invented C．accepted D．bought
18．A．best B．worst C．first D．last
19．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Suddenly
20．A．sadly B．angrily C．carelessly D．carefully
21．A．fan B．bulb C．phone D．book
22．A．learned B．held C．put D．lay
23．A．chance B．hand C．reason D．talk
24．A．receive B．forget C．keep D．improve
25．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect


四、阅读单选
Cooks Wanted in Zibo City
Recently, traveling to Zibo has become a hot topic. And Zibo barbecue is too popular among young people, so Zibo barbecue joint is looking for 10 Cooks.
Applicants should have a strong professional spirit and a good skill of barbecue.
Location: Zibo City
Work hours: From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (weekdays)
From 4:00 pm to 1:00 am (weekends)
You can freely arrange an hour of rest time in between.
Salary: 400 yuan per day (weekdays)
650 yuan per day (weekends)
Welfare: Provide three meals and a house to live in
Receive a birthday gift on birthday
Education: Unlimited educational background
Requirements: Being able to make delicious barbecues
Getting along well with the customers
Being punctual(准时的) and don’t be late
The candidates(候选人) must have Chinese nationality and be aged under 55.
Those with relevant professional experience are preferred.
Contact: (Before June 30th) Candidates should send their resume, cover letter and a copy of their transcripts, along with two 2-inch photos to:
Zibo barbecue joint
No.899 Renmin West Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, China
(Please mark: Application)
Telephone: 0533-2287044
Because we need to entertain a lot of guests at night, please call us during the daytime.
E-mail: zibobj@cc.com
Looking forward to your joining.
26．If the cooks work on Monday, the working hour will last for ________.
A．6 hours B．9 hours C．7 hours D．8 hours
27．The cooks will be provided houses to ________.
A．make delicious barbecues B．have a birthday party C．live in D．work
28．If you want to get the job, you need to ________.
A．make bad barbecues B．get on well with the the customers
C．be late D．leave work early
29．Which of the following candidates will be hired?
A．Mike who sends his resume on June 25th.
B．Dan who sends his photos to No.988 Renmin West Road, Zhangdian District.
C．Nick who sends resume without marking application.
D．Sally who makes phone calls at night.
30．You can read this passage from ________.
A．Youth Magazine B．Job boards C．News on TV D．Dramatic novels

On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?
At present, there are more than 3 ,000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth Space X’s Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes（火星）, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s(土星) rings. Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
31．When did China send the 22 satellites into space?
A．On February 21, 2021. B．On February 21, 2022.
C．On February 26, 2022. D．On February 27, 2022.
32．What may the underlined word block in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Help. B．Provide. C．Stop. D．Change.
33．Which of the following statement is True?
A．People have sent more than 3,000 active satellites into space now.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all.
C．Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate.
D．Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
34．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
35．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Where do people send satellites? B．What can satellites do for us?
C．Why do people make satellites? D．When can we see satellites?


五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在乡村步行出游的需求，右栏是七个适合步行出游的地方的介绍，请将需求和介绍进行匹配。
36 Mary and George want to go on a short walk lasting about an hour. They like old houses and pretty countryside.
37 The Thompsons want to spend a day out, including lunch. The parents like gardens. The two children like animals.
38 Carolina is an experienced walker. She would like a long walk followed by a hot meal in a restaurant.
39 Kenzo would like to join an organized walk. He is interested in history and wants to see one of the best-known places in this part of the country.
40 Belinda wants to go walking and then find a nice café to relax. But her son Tom gets bored just walking and prefers sports.
A．This two-hour walk interests visitors. When the water is low, you can see a village flooded（淹没） 300 years ago. There is a quiet café with beautiful scenes. Children can go swimming in the lake.
B．Take a really enjoyable walk in the countryside around the park. The farmyard on the way is great for young children. Stop at the restaurant or enjoy the fantastic gardens.
C．This walk is for very strong walkers only the roads get very slippery（滑的） after rain. Allow six hours and start early! Be sure to take sandwiches—you’ll be up on the hilltops all day.
D．A relaxing way to spend an hour or two is by visiting the busy village of Hope with its lovely old cottages（村舍） and country gardens. A gentle walk towards the hills will soon bring you to wonderful scenes.
E. You need to be used to walking to complete this seven-hour walk through the wildest scenes. The traditional restaurant down in the village serves hot food from 12:00 every day.
F. This is an exciting walk along easy paths, which are crowded at weekends. The scenes are exciting, and it’s a popular place for family picnics. Guided walk starts from the nearby village and visit the 800-year-old woodland dating back two thousand years.
G. This is an enjoyable walk for you to admire the West Berkshire countryside. There are four ways to choose from, with grasslands and woodlands and over 1.6 square kilometers of parkland (dogs on leads are also welcome).


六、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In many cultures, doing housework is considered as a woman’s duty. The mother is usually the homemaker who has to do most of the 41 , while the father is the breadwinner who is responsible for bringing food to the table. 42 , it is not fair for the mother. The rest of the family should 43 out. When family members share housework, it is good for all the relationships inside a family.
According to experts, most people do not realize the benefits of 44 the housework among family sharing members. Children 45 do chores at home do better at school, become more sociable, and have better relationships with their teachers and friends. They are 46 responsible, learn better skills, and tend（倾向于) to be better people. When men share the housework, they tend to have better relationships 47 their wives. Women often feel happy when they see their husbands doing housework, because they think “He doesn’t want to put 48 of the housework on me. He cares about me.”
When everyone in a family works together on housework, it creates a positive environment for the family and sets a good 49 for the children. This is especially true 50 Mum and Dad can find a way to work well together. Let’s take actions from now on!


七、读写综合
请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay (黏土) to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera which dates back to the year 1790. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. On the stage the actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements.
Paper cutting has been for over 1,500 years which is listed in the national intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art (泥塑艺术) is a kind of folk art. It is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
51．What important things do traditional Chinese art forms show in life?

52．How many roles are there in Beijing Opera?

53．Where do people put paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?

54．Why do Chinese clay art become famous?

55．How long does it take to complete Chinese clay?

56．书面表达
因为直播，越来越多的人了解中国传统文化。假如你是李华，某英语直播平台邀请你作为嘉宾，介绍一种来自你家乡的传统文化或者习俗。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你的家乡；
2. 分享一次你体验过的家乡传统文化或者习俗相关的活动；
3. 邀请人们过来游玩和体验。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear friends and all the online audiences, I am Li Hua.


参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E

【导语】本文是一则关于喜欢的运动的对话。
1．根据答语“Once a week.”可知此处讲频率，应询问你多久去那儿一次，选项B“你多久去一次那儿”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据答语“Well, swimming, I think.”可知此处讲的是运动，选项C“你最喜欢的运动是什么”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据答语“No, not really. I like playing basketball.”可知不太喜欢游泳，选项A“你对游泳感兴趣吗”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据答语“Sure. I’ll be very glad if you can come.”可知此处表示同意，选项F“我能看你打篮球吗”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据上文“Do you like playing basketball, too?”可知此处是询问对方是否喜欢打篮球，选项E“不，我宁愿看也不愿意玩。”符合语境，故选E。

6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文主要讲2022年伦敦书展上展览了中国作家雪漠的作品，具体介绍了雪漠的相关信息及其作品。
6．句意：中国作家雪漠的作品在书展上展出。
the这个，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。根据“Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at…Book Fair.”可知此处特指上文提到过的伦敦书展，用定冠词the，故选A。
7．句意：伦敦书展是最大的出版活动之一，也是全球故事创作者的聚会。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“one of…publishing(出版) events”可知此处应是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。
8．句意：2022年，它吸引了来自超过115个国家的数千人。
country国家，可数名词单数；countries国家，可数名词复数；countries’国家的，名词所有格。根据“115”可知此处用可数名词复数，此处不表示所属关系。故选B。
9．句意：随着中国的国际影响力，许多人希望从中国故事中了解中国的过去和现在。
know动词原形；knowing动名词或现在分词；to know动词不定式。根据“many people hope…about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories.”可知此处应是hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选C。
10．句意：中国作家雪漠作品的参展，就是要把他的作品讲好，在伦敦书展的国际舞台上传递中国的声音。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“he exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell…well”可知tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
11．句意：雪漠，陈开红的笔名，自1988年以来创作了许多好作品。
created用于一般过去时；has created用于现在完成时；is creating用于现在进行时。根据“since 1988”可知此处用现在完成时。故选B。
12．句意：他的作品包括《大漠祭》、《猎原》、《白虎关》等，涵盖了女性、爱情、自由、生命和死亡等主题。
and和；but但是；or否则。根据“such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters…White Tiger Pass”可知此处是表等同关系的并列成分，用and连接。故选A。

13．句意：2015年，他被评为中国年度十大人物之一。
named过去分词或过去式；is named一般现在时的被动语态；was named一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“he”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，结合“In 2015”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
14．句意：雪漠作品中神秘的中国西部文化吸引了世界各地优秀翻译家的关注。
in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“The mysterious western Chinese culture ... Xuemo’s works”可知此处指雪漠作品里的神秘中国西部文化。故选A。
15．句意：雪漠已经成功地与他们建立了翻译上的联系。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“has ... built”可知用副词修饰动词。故选C。

16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D

【导语】本文以一个真实的故事讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容。
16．句意：但也许很少有人听说过他对其他人的友善和宽容。
heard about听说；worried about担心；brought about带来；looked about环顾四周。根据下文“The following is a true story about him.”以下是关于他的真实故事；可知，此处指“听说过他对其他人的友善和宽容”。故选A。
17．句意：在他的实验中，爱迪生终于发明出了一个能亮的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果。
sold出售；invented发明；accepted接受；bought买。根据“the final result of hundreds of trials” 这是数百次试验的最终结果；可知，此处指“爱迪生发明出了一个能亮的灯泡”。故选B。
18．句意：这是有史以来第一个电灯泡，爱迪生充满了自豪和喜悦。
best最好的；worst最差的；first首个的；last最后的。根据“electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，此处指“有史以来第一个电灯泡”。故选C。
19．句意：突然一声碎裂声，灯泡在地板上摔成了碎片。
Luckily幸运的是；Surprisedly出乎意料地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a crash”可知此处指“突如其来的声音”。故选D。
20．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从手指间滑落。
sadly悲哀地；angrily愤怒地；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip through his fingers”灯泡从手指间滑落；可知，此处指“不小心导致灯泡滑落”。故选C。
21．句意：爱迪生什么也没说，而是回到他的工作台上，开始再次制作另一个灯泡。
fan风扇；bulb电灯泡；phone电话；book书。根据上文“助手吉米不小心摔坏电灯”；可知此处指“爱迪生开始制造另一只灯泡”。故选B。
22．句意：在那里，它躺在制作人面前的桌子上，完全完成了。
leaned学；held持有；put放，把某物放置在某处；lay平放，将某物放在平坦的表面上。根据“on the table in front of its maker”可知此处指“平放在桌上，因为灯泡是圆形”。故选D。
23．句意：他又给了这个年轻人一次机会。
chance机会；hand手；reason原因；talk说话。上文“吉米把灯泡摔碎了”；根据上文“With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy....”爱迪生再次把灯泡给吉米；可知，此处指“又给了这个年轻人一次机会”。故选A。
24．句意：遗忘的能力对我们来说是必要的。
receive接收；forget 忘记；keep保持；improve改进。根据下文“If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life”如果我们能原谅那些伤害过我们的人，我们会过上更好的生活；可知此处指“要学会遗忘，才能过上更好的生活”。故选B。
25．句意：生命太短，没有人是完美的。
strong坚强的；nice美好的；bad不好的；perfect完美的。根据下文“If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life”要原谅那些伤害过我们的人；可知此处指“没有人是完美的”。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文主要是淄博市招聘厨师的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Work hours: From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (weekdays)”可知如果厨师周一上班，工作时间将持续6小时。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Welfare: Provide three meals and a house to live in”可知将为厨师们提供住所。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: Being able to make delicious barbecues; Getting along well with the customers; Being punctual(准时的) and don’t be late”可知如果你想得到那份工作，你需要和顾客搞好关系。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Contact: (Before June 30th) Candidates should send their resume, cover letter and a copy of their transcripts, along with two 2-inch photos to: Zibo barbecue joint, No.899 Renmin West Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, China. (Please mark: Application)”可知，应聘者应在6月30日以前发送个人简历、求职信和成绩单复印件以及两张2寸照片到淄博烧烤店，山东省淄博市张店区人民西路899号（请注明申请）以及“Because we need to entertain a lot of guests at night, please call us during the daytime.”可知，应是白天打电话，所以BCD选项都不符合要求，A选项正确，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Cooks Wanted in Zibo City”可知，本文主要是淄博市招聘厨师的广告，所以可能在招聘公告板上看到，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。
31．细节理解题。根据“On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知美国在2022年2月21日将46颗卫星送入太空，中国在6天后将22颗卫星送入太空，因此是2022年2月27日。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals.”可知在卫星出现之前，电视信号不能到达很远的地方，是因为山脉或高层建筑会阻挡信号。因此“block”与“stop”语义相近。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“At present, there are more than 3 ,000 active satellites moving around Earth.”可知目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活跃的卫星。故选A。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍人们发射了许多卫星，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了卫星的用途。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。选项B“卫星能为我们做什么？”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．E 39．F 40．A

【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求给他们找出适合步行出游的地方。
36．根据“Mary and George want to go on a short walk lasting about an hour. They like old houses and pretty countryside.”可知玛丽和乔治想走一小段路，他们喜欢古老的房子和美丽的乡村。选项D“花一两个小时去参观繁忙的希望村是一种轻松的方式，那里有可爱的老别墅和乡村花园。轻轻地向山上走一走，你很快就会看到美丽的景色。”与之匹配，故选D。
37．根据“The Thompsons want to spend a day out, including lunch. The parents like gardens. The two children like animals.”可知汤普森一家想出去玩一天，包括吃午饭。父母喜欢花园，这两个孩子喜欢动物。选项B“在乡村公园周围愉快地散步。路上的农家院子很适合小孩子。停在餐厅或欣赏奇妙的花园。”与之匹配，故选B。
38．根据“Carolina is an experienced walker. She would like a long walk followed by a hot meal in a restaurant.”可知卡罗琳娜是一位经验丰富的步行者，她想走很长一段路，然后去餐馆吃顿热饭。选项E“你需要习惯步行，才能在最荒凉的场景中完成这七个小时的步行。村子里的传统餐馆每天中午12点开始供应热菜。”与之匹配，故选E。
39．根据“Kenzo would like to join an organized walk. He is interested in history and wants to see one of the best-known places in this part of the country.”可知凯卓想参加一个有组织的散步，他对历史感兴趣，想看看这个国家最著名的地方之一。选项F“沿着小路散步很让人兴奋，这条路在周末会很拥挤。那里的景色令人兴奋，是家庭野餐的好去处。在导游的带领下，您可以从附近的村庄出发，参观拥有800年历史的两千年森林。”与之匹配，故选F。
40．根据“Belinda wants to go walking and then find a nice café to relax. But her son Tom gets bored just walking and prefers sports.”可知贝琳达想去散步，然后找一家不错的咖啡馆放松一下。但她的儿子汤姆对走路感到厌倦，更喜欢运动。选项A“这两小时的步行路线吸引了游客。当水位低的时候，你可以看到一个300年前被洪水淹没的村庄。有一个风景优美、安静的咖啡馆。孩子们可以去湖里游泳。”与之匹配，故选A。

41．housework 42．However 43．help 44．sharing 45．who/that 46．more 47．with 48．all 49．example 50．if

【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭成员分摊家务对于家庭的好处。
41．句意：妈妈通常是不得不做大部分家务的家庭主妇。根据“doing housework is considered as a woman’s duty”可知妈妈做大部分的家务，housework家务，不可数名词。故填housework。
42．句意：但是，这不公平。根据空前说妈妈做大部分家务，空后说这不公平，可知此处是转折，位于句首，空后有逗号。故填However。
43．句意：家庭的其余成员应该帮忙。根据“When family members share housework”可知此处是说家人应该帮忙，help out意为“帮忙”。故填help。
44．句意：根据专家所说，大多数人没有意识到家庭成员分享家务的好处。根据“When family members share housework”及下文关于家庭成员分享家务好处的介绍可知，此处指的是大多数人没有意识到家庭成员分享家务的好处，share分享，of后加动名词。故填sharing。
45．句意：在家做家务的孩子在学校做得更好。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词“Children”指人，关系词在句子中做主语。故填who/that。
46．句意：他们更有责任、学习更好的技能、倾向成为更好的人。根据“better skills”以及“better people”可知此处是比较级，responsible的比较级为more responsible。故填more。
47．句意：当男人分担家务时，他们往往会与妻子有更好的关系。根据分析语境及句子结构可知此处缺少介词，with和……一起。故填with。
48．句意：他不想把所有的家务都推给我。根据“Women often feel happy when they see their husbands doing housework”可知他们的丈夫不会把所有的家务让妻子一个人做，all所有的。故填all。
49．句意：这为家庭创造了一个积极的环境，为孩子们树立了一个好榜样。根据语境可知家庭里的每个人一起做家务会给孩子树立一个好榜样，set a good example意为“树立一个好的榜样”。故填example。
50．句意：如果爸爸妈妈可以找到一种在一起工作的方法，这一点尤其正确。根据句意可知后者是前者的条件。故填if。
51．They show love, beauty and family in life. 52．There are four roles in Beijing opera. 53．People put them on windows , doors and walls during the Spring Festival. 54．Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. 55．It tales several weeks to complete Chinese clay. 56．One possible version:
Dear friends and all the online audiences, I am Li Hua. I’m from Zhanjiang, a beautiful seaside city. It’s in the west of Guangdong Province. The weather there is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. You can try different kinds of seafood. What’s more, the people there are very friendly.
In Zhanjiang, we have a local custom called Nianli. Different families have different dates of Nianli. Most of the dates are during the spring Festival. Friends and relatives will get together to have a big dinner. There are many activities like singing operas, performing the lion dances and so on.
If you are interested in the culture in my hometown, why not come to Zhanjiang to have a special experience?

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的传统艺术形式。
51．由第一段“These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”知，这些传统艺术形式表现了生活中重要的东西，比如爱、美和家庭。故填They show love, beauty and family in life.
52．由第二段“There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou.”知，京剧有四个主要角色。故填There are four roles in Beijing opera.
53．由第三段“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls”知，这些剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上。故填People put them on windows , doors and walls during the Spring Festival.
54．由最后一段“It is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.”知，这些泥塑艺术有名是因为粘土片很小，但它们看起来却很真实，故填Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.
55．由最后一段“It takes several weeks to complete everything.”知，完成这些泥塑需要花费几个星期的时间。故填It tales several weeks to complete Chinese clay.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种家乡的传统文化或者习俗。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：题目要求作为直播平台的嘉宾，介绍一种家乡的传统文化或者习俗。主要包括简介家乡的情况，分享一次体验过的家乡传统文化或习俗的相关活动，并向人们发出邀请。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，简单介绍家乡。
第二步，描述一种家乡的传统文化或习俗。
第三步，向人们发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①neither...nor...既不……也不……
②a local custom一种当地的习俗
③get together团聚
[高分句型]
①There are many activities like singing operas, performing the lion dances and so on.（用there be句型表示某地有某物）
②If you are interested in the culture in my hometown, why not come to Zhanjiang to have a special experience?（if引导的条件状语从句）