2023年四川省成都市高新区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省成都市高新区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市高新区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
— I’m going to be _______ athlete like Deng Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the
2．Tony wrote three reports but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.
A．none B．neither C．both
3．It’s necessary for parents to give children ________ to think by themselves.
A．advice B．room C．solutions
4．By the time the rescue（营救）men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the burning house.
A．managed B．has managed C．had managed
5．You should be even ________ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.
A．patient B．more patient C．most patient
6．The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They ________ be very tired.
A．can B．need C．must
7．The new concert hall in Chengdu Hi-tech Zone ________ next year. Then it will be the biggest hall in Sichuan Province.
A．will build B．will be built C．has been built
8．Denise plans to have a good rest ________ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A．even if B．so that C．as long as
9．________ easy it is to memorize new words by using link method!
A．How B．How an C．What an
10．—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—______. Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．Take it easy C．That depends

二、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
Galante is a wildlife biologist studying animals that are nearly dying out. A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Here’s part of their conversation below.
Daniels：How old were you when you wanted to be a biologist?
Galante： 11 But it wasn’t really until after graduating from college.
Daniels：You’re able to travel all around the world. 12
Calante：Sure. 13 You see elephants and lions and all these big animals.
Daniels：That’s amazing!
Galante：But my favorite place is Palau（帕劳群岛）. 14
Daniels：What’s the best and most rewarding part of your job?
Galante：To tell you the truth, I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment. 15
Daniels：And that makes it all worth it.
A．For as long as I can remember.
B．Africa is always closest to my heart.
C．Are there any of your favorite places?
D．I was shocked by the underwater scene there.
E．It is when I hear “I want to do that when I grow up.”


三、完形填空
After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins were discovered. They 16 the world in 1986. Scientists found more than 1,000 cultural relics, including bronze ware (青铜器神树) and divine trees (神树). The Sanxingdui Ruins were found 17 . A farmer found them in 1929 18 he was digging a well. People found some artifacts, but didn’t know how 19 they were. In 1986, when farmers dug up soil to make bricks (砖), they found relics again. 20 then searched the area and found two pits (坑). The site’s total area is 12 square kilometers.
16．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened
17．A．accidentally B．successfully C．gradually
18．A．until B．while C．since
19．A．normal B．necessary C．valuable
20．A．Farmers B．Experts C．Workers

When Laura Lee was 5 years old, she developed what most people would consider a strange hobby—she collected toilet roll(卫生纸筒). Little did she know then that this hobby would finally become a 21 recycling movement in Singapore.
In 2018, Laura, a 15-year-old high school student, 22 a movement, Toilet RollSC, with the goal of collecting one ton of toilet rolls within a year. A little more than two years later, Laura collected 860 kilograms. 23 , Laura went into a partnership with waste management company Veolia. For every kilogram collected, the company gave 5 cents in return, and then Laura 24 the money to support social causes(事业) in Singapore. That has encouraged many more students to join her. As the 25 of staring Toilet RollSC, she received an EcoFrienda Award from the Singapore Government in 2021.
When asked why she became interested in collecting toilet rolls, Laura explains, “Toilet rolls are 26 to collect because they are made of only one material. Things like pens are more difficult to recycle because they are made up of too many different material like metals and plastics, which need more resources(资源) to 27 .” She hopes that collecting toilet rolls will help encourage young people to cut down on the use of single—use things and develop a habit.
What’s more, Laura often gives public 28 about recycling at local schools. But because of COVID-19, she has to 29 face-to-face communication, and uses the Internet to call attention to different environmental things.
Laura’s path to success is not easy, but the support of her classmates, family and school staff gives her the courage to 30 going for her strange but meaningful hobby.
21．A．worldwide B．nationwide C．citywide
22．A．organized B．joined C．changed
23．A．Although B．Instead C．Besides
24．A．donated B．lent C．showed
25．A．member B．pioneer C．character
26．A．correct B．pleasant C．convenient
27．A．separate B．disappear C．spare
28．A．researches B．speeches C．performances
29．A．give up B．give away C．give in
30．A．avoid B．prevent C．continue


四、阅读判断

WIN A TRIP INTO SPACE
Space Travel International
Looking for somewhere new to visit?
Enter our competition and you could win a trip into space!
Back in the 2020s, space travel was just for the rich, but now it’s for everyone! Space Travel International now provides trips into space at very good prices.And this month,we are giving five lucky people the chance to win a free trip into space!
●All you have to do is to tell us why you’d like to win a space trip in 25 words or less.
●The competition closes on May 31.
●On June 1, our robot judges will read all the entries（参赛作品）and the best five will win a free trip.
For the winners this will be an amazing experience.You’ll see the world like never before.
Our comfortable, sale Globe Orbiter spacecraft will take off, fly up lo 250 kilometers above the Earth’s surface and go into orbit（轨道）, land, and clouds. At night you’ll see the lights of cities. One orbit of the Earth takes 90 minutes. So you’ll see the sun rise and set many times. You’ll be able to send great photos to your friends and family!
In space, you’ll float（漂浮）around inside the spacecraft. You’ll enjoy delicious meals, and also be able to sleep—if you’re not too excited!After 36 hours in space, you’ll return to the Earth.
Don’t miss this great chance to travel into space. Enter our competition today. Don’t forget to write your name, address and phone number on the entry form.→Download Entry Form
判断正（A）误（B）。
31．It’s an ad from Space Travel International.
32．If you want to enter the competition, you must tell the reasons in short and hand it in before May 31.
33．The boss of Globe orbiter spacecraft will decide the winners who can trip into space for free.
34．During the 90-minute space trip, people can enjoy the view of sunrise and sunset many times.
35．The material can be found in a website.


五、阅读单选

As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth noting that the rabbit has been a cultural image (印象). We can see it all over the world through different art forms by artists.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, held its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art show on Jan 21. It presents 16 excellent Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject since ancient times. The museum has also explained the mythical (神话里的) meaning behind rabbits in China. So that the visitors of the show will know more about the rabbit culture. Just as the museum’s official website describes, “The rabbit is a popular figure in Chinese literature and folk stories. It is believed to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e to prepare her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
Some other creative artists have used their artworks to give rabbits different symbolic meanings. At the comer of a building in Vila Nova de Gaia sis Half Rabbit, a huge rabbit sculpture. This eye-catching rabbit can be seen as you get closer from street level. It follows a half-and-half design. One side appears to be brown and fumy (毛茸茸的), while the other half looks shining with rainbow colors. The rabbit was created by Portugal street artist Bordalo Ⅱ and Mistaker Maker, it is made from recycled materials and trash. These are all collected from across the city. That’s why people think it is meant to bring attention to the wasteful behaviors of the city. And it also serves as a call for greater environmental protection.
These rabbit works of art have seen wide attraction (有吸引力的) globally. What’s the most creative one in your eyes?
36．How does the writer organize the passage?
A．By telling stories.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing reasons.
37．Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passage?
A．Who created Half Rabbit?
B．How many works are presented in the art show in New York?
C．How are the materials and trash processed to make the art works?
38．Which of the following statements are opinions?
①Rabbits have been an artistic subject for a long time.
②It’s great to know more about the rabbit culture through art.
③How special the rabbit sculpture is!
④Recycled materials and trash are used lo create the art.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④
39．Jack took part in the “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art show, what might you read in his WeChat Moments (朋友圈) ?
A．The works from both China and America are unforgettable.
B．Great show! I also want to play a role in environmental protection.
C．I can’t wait to share a Chinese folk story about the rabbit to my friends.
40．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Welcome to the Year of the Rabbit
B．Creative Art Forms around the World
C．Rabbit Brings You Closer to Culture

Chinese facial makeup is a traditional art form that has been passed down for thousands of years. It is a special way of expressing Chinese culture and history.
The history of Chinese facial makeup can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. During this time, Chinese opera was becoming increasingly popular, and actors began to use makeup to improve their performances. The makeup was used to exaggerate (夸张) the facial features of the characters. It was also used to show tha personality and feelings of the characters. Over time, Chinese facial makeup developed a lot.
Among all traditional Chinese operas, kinds of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic (系统化的) one. Different colors are of great importance in showing the age, only three colors were used — red, while and black — reach with is own symbolic meaning.
Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was just to show the color of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei.
The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical character are Cao Cao, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.
The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the first are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin, and a typical character of the last is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song dynasty.
Later, other colors are added, such as purple symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, meaning bravely; blue showing a character who has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的); and gold and silver which are widely used to symbol gods and ghosts. Through the colors, people can clearly tell the difference between the nobility (贵族) and the common people or good and bad.
Today, Peking Opera facial makeup is still an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is celebrated and appreciated by people all over the world, and it continues to be used in Chinese opera and other traditional performances.
41．What was the purpose of Chinese facial makeup in Chinese opera?
A．To make the facial features simpler.
B．To show what the characters are like.
C．To make the performers more beautiful.
42．What color has the meaning in common?
①red  ②white  ③black  ④purple  ⑤yellow  ⑥gold
A．①③⑤ B．①②③ C．②④⑥
43．What color could be painted on the face of the character Yuwen Chengdu — a famous man of Sui Dynasty?
A．Purple. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Bao Zheng is a typical character of the rude.
B．Each color had its own symbolic meaning al first.
C．People can find the difference through the colors.
45．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．There are many kinds of traditional Chinese operas.
B．Different characters are lively in Peking Opera.
C．Colors are of great importance in Peking Opera facial makeup.


六、根据首字母填空
46．It’s shocking and u_______ that the students in the US have invented a new way of powering the underwater camera—with ocean sounds.
47．“Stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s________ quickly since last year. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.
48．Someone says that Three Body II:The Dark Forest is a r______ of our real world. Do you agree with him?
49．Young Chinese people can connect to Africa more easily w______ through ecological (生态的) research trips, ecotourism or volunteering experience.
50．Figure skating superstar Yuzuru Hanyu’s ice show w________ drew people’s attention all over the world.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 （含缩写词）。

A: Reporter Alice      M: Michelle Yeoh
（Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian to win the Best Actress Award at the 95th Academy Awards. ）
A: 51 to you on winning the Best Actress Award, Michelle!
M: Thanks. It’s my great honor to perform in this science fiction film Everything Everywhere All at Once.
A: The film swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards. And a lot of Asian people, especially women get 52 from you.
M: I’m so glad that I can give others who look like me some ideas to face the world. And I want to say to ladies, don’t let 53 tell you that you’re past your prime（巅峰）! Never stop!
A: Well, your success 54 from your acting skills, resolute（不动摇的）personality, acting in James Bond film. How were your early days in Hollywood?
M: I remember I was excited when I first came to Hollywood.It seemed a dream would come true 55 I was refused for several times. At that time, for racism（种族歧视）, many Asian actors worked very hard but were offered 56 chances.
A: Well, that means winning that Oscar really 57 a lot, right?
M: Yes. I do have a hard time 58 the difficulties and that Oscar is not only important to me.
A: That’s for sure. It’s shining the light on a part of the world, of people that look like you who’s never been included. One last question, how can you be the first?
M: I know of so many amazing actors where we’ve stood on their 59 . And now so many beside me and more ahead of me. I’m 60 to them all.
A: Would you like to say something more about the future?
M: Well, I would love to see more faces like ours up there being given more chances to play more roles.


八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
break, community, cut, divide, down, possible, require, responsible, save, she, smooth, stuck
Embroidery（刺绣）is an important art form in Chinese culture. One of he most famous embroidery styles is Shu embroidery. It is known for its 61 needlework（针线）and beautiful colors.
Meng Dezhi 62 to making Shu embroidery for 40 years. The 59-year-old woman is a national—level inheritor（传承人）of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2005, the factory went 63 and Meng lost her job.
To save the art, Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others 64 . It’s not an easy job. Workers need 65 each silk thread（线）into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo 66 the use of 45 types of sewing（缝纫）methods and 35, 000 stitches（针法）.
The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn this sill. But Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and 67 . She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should 68 .
“I feel that I have the 69 to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people to let it run from generation to generation.” she said.
Embroidery takes time and patience. Now there are very few young embroiderers, so the skill may 70 die out in a short time. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）in 2006.


九、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Schools are supposed to be safe places for children. Sadly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. 71 First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans.
Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. 72 She even taught some of the other students who could not attend the training as well as her younger cousins some of the skills she learned.
“The training is important,” Khalida said. 73 Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.
Marisela Mujia teaches at a school in Venesuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. 74 She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Also, they have taught their students some first aid techniques.
75 While bringing these skills back to their families and life, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (回性) within themselves.
A．She was able to stop the bleeding and bandage the wound herself.
B．For this reason, the ICRC begun its education program in 2017.
C．It was important to send her to the hospital as quickly a possible.
D．The teachers and students in our school knew little about first aid.
E．The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aid.
F．Thanks to the first aid training, many students and teachers have become professional first aiders.


十、阅读填表
根据短文内容、完成图表中所缺信息。
With the ever increasing popularity of online shopping, users’ reviews（评价）are becoming more and more important. Since you can’t actually touch, smell or hear the product you’re buying online, these reviews provide buyers valuable information on the product itself. But how reliable（可信的）are they?
Bamaby Bicken took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, she found the service was awful. “We were ignored（被忽略）most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones.”
So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, it is quite possible that they have been posted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, watch out for the reviews that are almost the same in style and are placed at about the same time, even though they are from people with different usernames. The best thing is to look for reviewers who seem to be familiar with the product they are reviewing.
Although some companies still offer gift voucher（礼券）to anyone who would give their product a five-star review, some are stepping in because they think it’s their duty to build an objective（客观的）image of their product, “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews, ” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate (不恰当的), we check, and may take it down. ”
So next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy, be careful—it could be the work of a false reviewer!
When shopping online, buyers get valuable information from users’ reviews. But can we 76 them?
Unpleasant experience
Bamaby 77 by the good reviews because the review site owner refused bad ones.
78
●Remember that some review can be posted by friends or enemies
●Take no notice of the most extreme reviews.
●Be careful about the similar reviews placed at the same time.
●Look for the reviews who seem too be familiar with the product they are reviewing.
Companies’ efforts
Companies are starting to 79 for their images.
Conclusion
Customers should 80 before buying something that even if it has five-star review.


十一、讲稿
81．在4月22日世界地球日(The World Earth Day) 到来之际，你作为模拟联合国(MUN ) 一员，将在学校为全校师生进行一次英文演讲，呼吁大家保护环境，共建美好家园。请根据以下信息，完成演讲稿。

注意：
1）须全面完整反映图文信息；
2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3）词数80—100。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你长大后打算做什么？——我要成为像邓亚萍一样的运动员。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。the表示特指。此处表示的是泛指，且“athlete”以元音音素开头，因此用an来修饰。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：托尼写了三份报告，但没有一份对我们解决问题有帮助。
考查不定代词。none（三者及以上）全都不；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Tony wrote three reports but …”，用none表示“三者都不”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：父母有必要给孩子们自己思考的空间。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；room空间；solutions解决办法。根据“It’s necessary for parents to give children … to think by themselves”可知，给孩子们独立思考的空间，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：当救援人员前来救援时，杰克已经设法走出了着火的房子。
考查过去完成时态。根据“By the time the rescue men came to help”可知，空格处动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为“had+done”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。
考查形容词比较级。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，patient的比较级是more patient，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：足球赛结束后，学生们躺在草地上。他们一定很累。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；need需要；must一定。根据前句“after the football match”可知，参加完足球比赛一定很累，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：成都高新区的新音乐厅将于明年建成。然后它将成为四川省最大的音乐厅。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时。且主语“The concert”与谓语build之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：丹妮丝计划好好休息，这样她就有足够的精力继续工作。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；so that以便于；as long as只要。根据下文“she’ll have enough energy to continue her work”可知，此处指的是好好休息以便于她有足够的精力继续工作，故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：使用链接法记忆新单词是多么容易啊！
考查感叹句。根据“easy it is...”可知，此处为感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓+其他”，故空格处应用How。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我非常同意，每次我给妈妈做菜，她都非常开心。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more“我非常同意”；Take it easy“别紧张”；That depends“这得看情况”。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.”可知，每次我给妈妈做菜，她都非常开心，即同意对方的说法。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．E

【导语】本文是一名记者丹尼尔斯与野生生物学家加兰特谈论了他的工作。
11．根据“How old were you when you wanted to be a biologist?”可知，此处询问对方想要成为生物学家时的年龄，选项A“从我记事起。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“Sure.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“有你最喜欢的地方吗？”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“You see elephants and lions and all these big animals.”可知，此处与可以看到大象和狮子这些大型动物的地方有关，选项B“非洲总是最贴近我的心。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“But my favorite place is Palau（帕劳群岛）.”可知，此处介绍在帕拉群岛的景观，选项D“我被那里的水下景象惊呆了。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment.”可知，此处介绍的是最激动人心、最有收获的时刻，选项E“这是当我听到‘我长大后想这么做’的时候。”符合语境。故选E。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆的发现。
16．句意：它们在1986年震惊了世界。
excited使激动；surprised使惊讶；frightened使害怕。根据上文“After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins were discovered. They...the world in 1986.”可知，沉睡了3000多年后，三星堆的发现一定“震惊”世界。故选B。
17．句意：三星堆遗址是偶然发现的。
accidentally意外地；successfully成功地；gradually逐渐地。根据下文“A farmer found them in 1929...he was digging a well.”可知，一个农民在挖井时“偶然”发现的。故选A。
18．句意：1929年，一位农民在挖井时发现了它们。
until直到；while当……时；since自从。根据“A farmer found them in 1929...he was digging a well.”可知，“当”他在挖井时，发现了它们。故选B。
19．句意：人们发现了一些文物，但不知道它们有多贵重。
normal正常的；necessary必要的；valuable有价值的。根据“People found some artifacts, but didn’t know how...they were.”、“the Sanxingdui Ruins”和“bronze ware (青铜器神树) and divine trees (神树)”可知，人们刚开始不知道这些物品很“贵重”。故选C。
20．句意：专家随后搜索了该地区，发现了两个坑。
Farmers农民；Experts专家；Workers工人。根据“In 1986, when farmers dug up soil to make bricks (砖), they found relics again...then searched the area...”可知，农民们又发现了遗迹，“专家们”随后对该地区进行了搜索。故选B。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉回收卫生纸筒，保护环境的故事。
21．句意：当时她几乎不知道，这个爱好最后会成为一个新加坡全国性的回收运动。
worldwide世界范围内的；nationwide全国性的；citywide全市的。根据“in Singapore”可知应是全国性的活动，故选B。
22．句意：在2018年，15岁的高中生劳拉组织了一场名为Toilet RollSC的活动，目标是在一年内收集一吨卫生纸筒。
organized组织；joined参加；changed改变。根据“When Laura Lee was 5 years old, she developed what most people would consider a strange hobby—she collected toilet roll(卫生纸筒)”以及“this hobby would finally become a…recycling movement in Singapore.”可知这个活动应该是劳拉组织的，故选A。
23．句意：此外，劳拉与废物管理公司Veolia建立了合作。
although尽管；instead代替；besides另外。根据“A little more than two years later, Laura collected 860 kilograms…Laura went into a partnership with waste management company Veolia.”可知空前后应是顺承关系，故选C。
24．句意：然后劳拉捐出这些钱来支持新加坡的社会事业。
donated捐赠；lent借给；showed展示。根据“and then Laura…the money to support social causes(事业) in Singapore.”可知此处应是捐钱来支持社会事业。故选A。
25．句意：作为开始Toilet RollSC活动的先锋，她在2021年获得了新加坡政府颁发的生态友好奖。
member成员；pioneer先锋；character角色。根据“When Laura Lee was 5 years old, she developed what most people would consider a strange hobby—she collected toilet roll(卫生纸筒)”以及“this hobby would finally become a…recycling movement in Singapore.”可知劳拉是这个活动的先锋，故选B。
26．句意：卫生纸筒便于收集，因为它是由单一材料做成的。
correct正确的；pleasant愉快的；convenient方便的。根据“Things like pens are more difficult to recycle because they are made up of too many different material like metals and plastics”可知由太多不同的材料组成的物品很难回收，故可知此处说的是卫生纸筒便于收集，故选C。
27．句意：像钢笔这样的东西更难回收，因为它们由太多不同的材料组成比如金属和塑料，需要更多的资源来分离。
separate分离；disappear消失；spare抽出。根据“they are made up of too many different material like metals and plastics”可知由多种材料组成的物品，需要更多的资源来分解，故选A。
28．句意：另外，劳拉经常在当地学习做关于回收的公开演讲。
researches研究；speeches演讲；performances表演。根据“face-to-face communication”可知此处应该是做公开演讲，故选B。
29．句意：但是因为新冠疫情，她不得不放弃面对面的交流，并且用互联网来引起人们对不同环境因素的关注。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give in屈服。根据“because of COVID-19”可知疫情原因劳拉不得不放弃面对面的交流，故选A。
30．句意：劳拉成功的道路不简单，但是她同学们、家人和学校员工的支持给了她勇气继续她奇怪但有意义的爱好。
avoid避免；prevent阻止；continue继续。根据“the support of her classmates, family and school staff gives her the courage”可知同学、家人和学校员工给她勇气去继续自己的爱好，故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为广告内容。短文主要讲了国际太空旅行活动的时间和比赛要求等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Space Travel International” 可知，这是国际太空旅行社的广告，表述正确。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据“All you have to do is to tell us why you’d like to win a space trip in 25 words or less” 和“The competition closes on May 31” 可知，你所要做的就是用25个字或更少告诉我们你为什么想赢得太空之旅，并且要在5月31日之前上交，表述内容与原文相符，表述正确。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据“our robot judges will read all the entries and the best five will win a free trip” 可知，我们的机器人评委会决定谁将赢得比赛。表述内容“飞行器老板可以决定谁可以免费进入太空” 与原文不符，表述错误。故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据“So you'll see the sun rise and set many times” 可知，你可以看到日升日落很多次。表述内容“你可以多次欣赏日出日落” 与原文不符，表述错误。故答案为B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Download Entry Form” 可知，需要下载参赛表格，推测这些材料可以在网站上找到，表述正确。故答案为A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界不同地方关于“兔子”的不同的艺术形式和文化含义。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example…”，可知作者通过举例组织文章，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“It presents 16 excellent Chinese works.”，可知它展出了16部优秀的中国作品，选项B是已知的；根据第三段“The rabbit was created by Portugal street artist Bordalo Ⅱ and Mistaker Maker…”，可知这只兔子由葡萄牙街头艺术家Bordalo Ⅱ和Mister Maker创作的，选项A是已知的；选项C“如何处理材料和垃圾来制作艺术作品？”，这个问题在文中未被提及，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“These rabbit works of art have seen wide attraction (有吸引力的) globally.”，可知这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内引起了广泛的关注，故选项中第2个陈述是作者的观点；根据“This eye-catching rabbit can be seen as you get closer from street level. It follows a half-and-half design.”，可知当你靠近街道时，可以看到这只引人注目的兔子。它遵循一半一半的设计，故选项中第3个陈述是作者的观点。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit”的相关内容在第二段，通读第二段，主要讲了“中国兔子背后的神话意义”，十分生动有趣，由此可推断作者会迫不及待地想和朋友们分享，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读第一段，可知在我们庆祝兔年的时候，值得注意的是，兔子已经成为一种文化形象。我们可以通过艺术家的不同艺术形式在世界各地看到它。所以，可以理解成“兔子让你更接近文化”，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国京剧中的脸谱上的色彩。
41．细节理解题。根据“It was also used to show tha personality and feelings of the characters.”可知脸谱被用来展示人物是什么样的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei.”及“yellow used for soldiers, meaning bravely”可知，红色、黑色以及黄色均可表示勇敢。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据常识可知宇文成都是隋朝著名的大将军，是勇敢的，结合“yellow used for soldiers, meaning bravely”可知可以用黄色的脸谱。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Through the colors, people can clearly tell the difference between the nobility and the common people or good and bad.”可知人们可以通过颜色找到区别。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国京剧中脸谱上的色彩。故选C。
46．(u)nusual
【详解】句意：美国的学生们发明了一种新的方式来为水下摄像机供电，这让人震惊和不寻常。根据“It’s shocking and u...that the students in the US have invented a new way of powering the underwater camera—with ocean sounds.”可知，学生们可以有这种发明是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(u)nusual。
47．(s)pread

【详解】句意：自去年以来，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行起来。在小红书应用上，关于这个话题的帖子已经超过4万条。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.”可知，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意，由“since last year”可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。
48．(r)eflection
【详解】句意：有人说《三体2：黑暗森林》是我们现实世界的反映。你同意他的观点吗？根据“is a ... of our real world”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“现实世界的反映”，reflection“反映”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(r)eflection。
49．(w)hether
【详解】句意：无论是通过生态研究之旅、生态旅游还是志愿者体验，中国年轻人都可以更容易地与非洲建立联系。根据“ecological research trips, ecotourism”和“volunteering experience”可知此处用whether...or...“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hether。
50．(w)idely
【详解】句意：花样滑冰巨星羽生结弦的冰上表演引起了全世界人们的广泛关注。根据“drew people’s attention all over the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“引起广泛关注”，这里填副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词“drew”。故填(w)idely。

51．Congratulations 52．power 53．anybody 54．results 55．though/although 56．few 57．means 58．overcoming 59．shoulders 60．thankful

【导语】本文是一则关于记者爱丽丝和杨紫琼的对话。
51．句意：杨紫琼，恭喜你获得最佳女主角奖！根据“…you on winning the Best Actress Award”可知此处考查词组congratulations to sb on sth表示“恭喜某人做了某事”。故填Congratulations。
52．句意：很多亚洲人，尤其是亚洲女性，都从你那里得到了力量。根据空前“get”可知此处应填名词，杨紫琼创造了历史，应该是为他人提供了力量，power“力量”，为不可数名词。故填power。
53．句意：我想对女士们说，不要让任何人来告诉你你已经过了巅峰时期！根据空前“let”联想到短语let sb do sth，故此处应填与人相关的代词，可用不定代词anyone，在肯定句中意为“任何人”，强调“任何一个”，符合语境。故填anybody。
54．句意：你的成功来自于你的演技，不动摇的个性、经历等等。分析本句可知设空处应填入动词作句子谓语，根据语境，此处应指“你的成功来自”，或者“是……的结果”，result from意为“由……产生，由……造成”符合语境，主语“your success”为第三人称单数，且根据语境应用一般现在时。故填results。
55．句意：虽然我被拒绝了好几次，但现在似乎梦想成真了。此处连接两个句子应用连词，且根据空前句“It seemed a dream would come true”与后句“I was refused for several times”可知之间应为让步关系，即“虽然我被拒绝多次，但现在似乎梦想成真”，故用连词though、although“虽然”。故填though/although。
56．句意：当时，因为种族歧视，许多亚洲演员都很努力，但却获得了很多机会。根据空后为复数名词“chances”可知，设空处应填可接复数的形容词；根据“many Asian actors worked very hard but were offered”及语境，因为种族歧视，亚洲人应该很少有机会；few“几乎没有”，其后接名词复数，符合语境。故填few。
57．句意：那就意味着赢得奥斯卡奖真的意义很大，对吧？根据句子结构可知，设空处应填入动词作句子谓语；根据语境，应该是赢得奥斯卡奖意义很大，故用mean“意味着”，且主语为动名词“winning that Oscar”，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
58．句意：是的。克服困难真的很难，奥斯卡奖不仅只是对我个人很重要。观察句子结构可知，此处考查词组have a hard time doing sth“做某事很困难”，根据“difficulties”可知此处应填overcome表示克服困难，此处应用动词的ing形式。故填overcoming。
59．句意：我知道有那么多了不起的演员，我们现在都是站在他们的肩上。根据“we’ve stood on their…”可知此处指站在其他那些了不起的演员的肩上我才有了现在的成就，shoulder“肩膀”，为可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式。故填shoulders。
60．句意：我很感激他们所有人。根据前文“I know of so many amazing actors where we’ve stood on their shoulders. And now so many beside me and more ahead of me.”可知站在其他那些了不起的演员的肩上，才有了现在的成就，所以要感激这些人，考查词组be thankful to sb“感激某人”，故填thankful。

61．smooth 62．has stuck 63．broke 64．herself 65．to divide 66．required 67．communities 68．be saved 69．responsibility 70．possibly

【导语】本文介绍了蜀绣及其代表人物孟德芝的相关信息。
61．句意：它以流畅的针法和美丽的色彩闻名。根据“It is known for its…needlework”及备选词可知此处用形容词smooth“流畅的”修饰名词“needlework”。故填smooth。
62．句意：孟德芝坚持制作蜀绣40年。根据“Meng Dezhi…to making Shu embroidery for 40 years.”可知此处考查短语stick to“坚持”，由“for 40 years”可知时态用现在完成时，主语为“Meng Dezhi”，助动词用has。故填has stuck。
63．句意：但在2005年，工厂破产，孟失去了工作。根据“Meng lost her job”可知工厂破产了，后接形容词作表语，broke意为“破产”。故填broke。
64．句意：为了挽救这门艺术，孟决定租自己的房子，自己教别人蜀绣。 根据“rent her own place”（租下自己的地方）可知此处指的是自己教别人蜀。故填herself。
65．句意：工人们需要把每根丝线分成10多根甚至30多根。根据“Each piece is thinner than a single human hair”可知是把一根丝线分成10到30根，短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，divide意为“分”。故填to divide。
66．句意：这是一个小标志，但它需要使用45种缝纫方法和35000种针法。根据“…the use of 45 types of sewing（缝纫）methods and 35, 000 stitches（针法）.”及备选词可知，此处应填require“需要”，根据前面的系动词“was”可知用一般过去时。故填required。
67．句意：但孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区任教来挽救它。根据“Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and…”及备选词可知，指的是在不同的大学和社区教刺绣，community“社区”，根据“and”前的“universities”可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填communities。
68．句意：她认为蜀绣代表着数千年的四川文化，应该被挽救。根据“Meng is trying to save it”可知孟认为蜀绣应该被挽救，“蜀绣”和“挽救”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填be saved。
69．句意：我觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻人，让它代代相传。根据“to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people to let it run from generation to generation”及备选词，可知此处应填responsible的名词形式“责任”，是特指传承蜀绣技艺的责任，故填名词单数形式。故填responsibility。
70．句意：现在年轻的刺绣师很少，因此，这项技艺可能会在短时间内失传。根据“Now there are very few young embroiderers”可知这项技艺有可能失传，应填副词修饰动词短语“die out”。故填possibly。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．E 75．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了ICRC开展校园急救的原因，并介绍了两名参与培训人员的情况及急救培训的重要性。
71．根据“Sadly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time.”和“First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans.”可知，空处应与红十字国际委员会的教育计划有关。B项“因为这个原因，红十字国际委员会于2017年开始了其教育项目。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“Since attending the training, Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass.”和“She even taught some of the other students who could not attend the training as well as her younger cousins some of the skills she learned.”可知，空处应是介绍培训效果。A项“她自己止血并包扎了伤口。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.”可知，上句是介绍培训的收获和之前的对比。D项“我们学校的老师和学生对急救知之甚少。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment.”可知，空处应是Marisela参加培训的结果。E项“训练使她成为一个坚强自信的人，成为一名出色的急救员。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“While bringing these skills back to their families and life, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (回性) within themselves .”可知，空处介绍培训的重要性。F项“得益于急救培训，许多学生和老师成为了专业的急救员。”符合语境。故选F。
76．trust 77．was cheated 78．Expert’s tips 79．take action 80．be careful

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着网络购物的日益普及，用户评价变得越来越重要。文章主要论述如何正确看待网上消费者的评论。
76．根据“But how reliable（可信的）are they?”可知网上的评论能够给购买者提供珍贵的信息，但是它们的可信度有多高，即我们能相信它们吗，trust“相信”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填trust。
77．根据“Bamaby Bicken took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, she found the service was awful”可知Bamaby Bicken带着一些朋友去了曼彻斯特的一家餐厅，这家餐厅在一家美食网站上有很好的评价。然而，她发现服务很糟糕，所以她被好评欺骗了，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，cheat“欺骗”。故填was cheated。
78．根据“So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips”可知本部分是专家给出的一些建议。故填Expert’s tips。
79．根据“Although some companies still offer gift voucher（礼券）to anyone who would give their product a five-star review, some are stepping in because they think it’s their duty to build an objective（客观的）image of their product”可知尽管一些公司仍然向任何愿意给其产品五星评价的人提供礼券，但一些公司之所以介入，是因为他们认为建立产品的客观形象是他们的职责，所以很多公司都在采取行动，take action“采取行动”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填take action。
80．根据“So next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy, be careful—it could be the work of a false reviewer!”可知下次你看到你想买的东西的五星评价时，要小心，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be careful。
81．例文：
Dear students,
There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect it. As a middle school student, I think it’s our duty to save the earth.We can start with small things around us. First, there are too many cars on the road now, we can ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of riding in cars. It helps to cut down air pollution. Second, we should turn off the shower while we are washing our hair. It’s a good way to save water. And we should turn off the lights when leaving a room. Third, to keep public places clean and beautiful, we should throw rubbish into the bins. Don’t litter everywhere. Fourth, we can bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Also we shouldn’t take the plastic tableware when we buy takeaway food. This can help cut down white pollution.
All these small things add up and become big things. Let’s take action to save the earth now!
【详解】

[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作过程中不要遗漏已给出的信息，对出现问题的原因和解决办法进行适当阐述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点名题意， 我们有保护地球的责任；
第二步，分条阐述地球目前所出现的污染以及针对这些污染我们力所能及的解决办法；
第三步，总结呼吁，我们为保护地球行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
① duty 义务；责任
② cut down 减少
③ add up 加起来；相加
[高分句型]
① I think it’s our duty to save the earth.（宾语从句）
② Second, we should turn off the shower while we are washing our hair.（时间状语从句）
③ Third, to keep public places clean and beautiful, we should throw rubbish into the bins.（动词不定式作目的状语）