2023年江苏省泰州市靖江市实验学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省泰州市靖江市实验学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，语法填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省泰州市靖江市实验学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true, let’s make full use of what comes.
A．condition B．situation C．direction D．competition
2．—Song of Auturnnby Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
3．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them.
A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends
4．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
5．Chinese dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.
A．try out for B．push for C．cheer for D．fit for
6．—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles.
—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
7．—My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.
—Eric may like your job. Remember, ________.
A．actions speak louder than words B．every dog has its day
C．it never rains but it pours D．the grass is always greener on the other side
8．—Let’s go on a trip to Mazhou Park by Mobike this Saturday, shall we?
—Good idea. But I wonder ________.
A．how can I download Mobike App B．whether it’s going to rain
C．how much we paid for the Mobike D．that we can meet at the school gate
9．The comic suggests that it is a good manner to ________.

A．trust our friends B．respect our friends
C．help our friends D．push our friends
10．Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem?
The seasons—Robert Stevenson
Spring is gay with flower and song,
Summer is hot and days are long.
Autumn is rich with fruit and grain,
Winter brings snow and the New Year _____________.
A．comes B．again C．falls D．begin

二、完形填空
I have lived a new life since I moved to Britain. I have experienced bad days and good days.
Moving to Britain was quite difficult for me, especially as I had to leave old friends and family behind. Worst of all, I hated the weather in Britain! But now 11 I start to get used to the grey, cloudy skies. When I first moved to Britain, I had no friends and I felt the people were a bit 12 and rude. Now I have some great friends and I 13 that people are in fact quite polite but just reserved (含蓄的)！
The main problem with life in Britain has been trying to 14 my English. I could read and write English 15 I came over, but speaking to people could be a bit of 16 . Sometimes people didn’t understand what I was saying because my accent (口音) was quite 17 and I got a bit frustrated (泄气的). Luckily, my new friends Simon and Claire decided to help me with my ability to 18 .
Another problem I met with in Britain was my 19 . Most of the boys at my local high school thought my name strange and made fun of me all day. I really hated staying there and 20 my friends back home. Luckily, my teachers were all very kind to me and supportive. They always 21 me to join in school activities. My PE teacher was impressed by my football skills and 22 put me in the school team. This has helped me a lot in gaining 23 from my peers (同伴). Now I have become active and confident in the school activities.
To feel at home in Britain, I have 24 myself in the local culture. What I like most about Britain is that many different cultures and faiths (信仰) live together. And at school I get along well with 25 in my class. I often play sports with them and we listen to music together and stay cool!
11．A．suddenly B．slowly C．smoothly D．simply
12．A．serious B．unhappy C．special D．unfriendly
13．A．realize B．hope C．remember D．imagine
14．A．explain B．understand C．improve D．express
15．A．since B．until C．unless D．before
16．A．fight B．pleasure C．success D．sadness
17．A．clear B．strong C．common D．sweet
18．A．listen B．write C．speak D．read
19．A．study B．pronunciation C．family D．name
20．A．missed B．visited C．asked D．greeted
21．A．warned B．encouraged C．refused D．ordered
22．A．even B．only C．just D．yet
23．A．prizes B．presents C．respect D．pity
24．A．taught B．included C．trained D．satisfied
25．A．everything B．nothing C．everybody D．nobody


三、阅读单选
The 2023 China Seed Congress was held in Hainan in early April. Experts gathered to discuss how to improve China’s seed industry. About 2,000 kinds of seeds were on display. Let’s learn about some of the country’s main crops.
Rice: China is the world’s largest producer of rice. More than 28 million tons of rice were produced in 2022. Hybrid rice (杂交水稻) technology largely increased production.
Chili pepper: More than 20 million tons of chili peppers were produced in China in 2021, making it the biggest crop used for seasoning (调味品) in the world.
Corn: Corn is the main food source for one-third of the global population. China is the second largest corn producer.
Peanut In China, half of all peanuts produced are used for oil production, making it the second largest source of vegetable oil production in the country.
Wheat: China is the world’s largest producer of wheat. It has harvested 2.4 billion tons over the last two decades.Wheat is an important crop for trade.
Watermelon: China is the world’s largest consumer of
watermelon, with the country’s watermelon production
accounting for almost 70 percent of the world’s total.
Soybean: It is an important source of protein (蛋白质) for humans, as well as a source of oil production. China is now the world’s largest importer (进口商) of soybeans.
26．The material mainly tells us ________.
A．something about the 2023 China Seed Congress B．some events held in Hainan in early April
C．how to improve China’s seed industry D．some of the country’s main crops
27．China is the second largest producer of ________.
A．rice B．wheat C．corn D．soybean
28．According to the material, which of the following about crops is TRUE?
A．At least half people in the world live mainly on corn.
B．Peanut is an important source of oil production in China.
C．Soybean is a source of protein for humans and season production.
D．China produces almost 60 percent of all watermelons in the world.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the material?
A．Chinese like using chili peppers for seasoning.
B．China doesn’t need to buy soybeans from other countries.
C．Peanuts and soybeans are just used for oil production in China.
D．Hybrid rice technology helps make China the world’s largest wheat producer.
30．Where is the material probably taken from?
A．A tour guide. B．A fashion magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A novel.



What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
31．According to the passage, how do some students feel when they face math?
A．Cool and calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.
32．How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight?
A．125 B．70 C．56 D．60
33．What do we know from the passage?
A．Sitting up straight can help people feel better.
B．Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams.
C．Right posture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence.
34．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Who usually slumps over. B．How to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of positive postures. D．A good way to have math tests.
35．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
A．Travel B．Sports news C．Science D．Advertisement


Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery.
People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called “potsherds”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to recreate the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet, clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ②
Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed(掏空) out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough(粗糙), and often undecorated. This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③
Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound(绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often decorated in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④
A pot’s shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.
Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past.
36．When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.
The word “examining” means “________” in English.
A．studying B．displaying C．searching D．discovering
37．Why are the words “potsherds” and “temper” written in quotation marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．To remind readers that both words are very useful.
B．To make sure readers understand the words correctly.
C．To show that these words come from other languages.
D．To introduce the words that may be unknown to readers.
38．When is temper added to the clay?
A．Before the clay is shaped. B．After the pot is heated.
C．While the pot is being decorated. D．When the clay is hollowed.
39．We can put the sentence “This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled.” in Blank ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
40．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.
B．Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories.
C．Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it.
D．Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places.



For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books.
In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV.
Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
“I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.
Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
“There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.”
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily.
Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10.
41．Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1?
A．creative B．energetic C．different D．confident
42．Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience?
① Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county.
② Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition.
③ Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker.
④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living.
A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．③④①② D．③④②①
43．Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’?
A．Every dog has its day. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
44．What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun?
A．Finding a good teacher. B．Attending poetry competitions.
C．Traveling 10,000 miles. D．Never give up.
45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A special poet B．Reading for dream C．A new star D．Travelling and reading


四、阅读填表
任务型阅读
If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious(焦虑)? Fifty-one per cent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO ——fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media(网络社交媒体) more often. This makes you affected by others more easily. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
What can you do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Try to focus on the good things that you have already been doing. Spend your spare time doing things you enjoy, such as painting or playing football.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more thankful for the great things that you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only controller of your life, not the Internet...
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you will never miss out on anything in your life.
FOMO
Meaning
FOMO 46 for “fear of missing out”. It means the fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun”.
Influence
• FOMO make you check the social media as often as possible. It can also make it 47 for you to be affected by others.  
• You may feel sad, lonely and bored when 48 FOMO
49 to deal with FOMO
Change your focus• Focus on the good things that you have already been doing 50 of worrying about what you may be missing out on.
• 51 your free time to do things you enjoy.
Keep a diary• Learn to show 52 to the great things that you have in your life.  
• Realize that you are the only one who can have 53 over your life.
Build up real connections•Talk with your family.
• 54 in a group activity.
Conclusion
Live in the moment, you will miss out on 55 in your life.


五、语法填空
语篇填空
Every day, people invent new things. Some 56 (invent) work hard for years to create something new, but some of the best inventions happen by accident.
Can you imagine a world without chocolate chip cookies? Back in 1930, Ruth Wakefield and her husband opened a restaurant in Massachusetts. It 57 (call) the Toll House Inn. Ruth greeted the guests when they arrived. She also worked 58 the cook. The restaurant could hold 30 guests. Ruth often had to rush to feed them all on time.
One day, Ruth was mixing up some chocolate cookies in the kitchen. The recipe(配方) said to melt squares of baking chocolate. The next step was 59 (pour) the melted chocolate into the pale cookie batter(面糊) and stir(搅拌).
You have to melt chocolate slowly or it will burn. Ruth was in 60 hurry. She decided to break the chocolate squares into little chunks (厚块) . Then she 61 (throw) the chunks into the batter. After all, the cookies had to be baked in a hot oven. She figured that the chocolate would just melt into the rest of the batter. 62 she took the cookies out of the oven, Ruth groaned (叹息). She could still see big chunks of chocolate. She could never serve these to her guests. Then, Ruth tasted the cookies. 63 were delicious. Her guests agreed.
Ruth began buying lots of chocolate and 64 (cut) it up. Then she asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate much 65 (easy) to break into small pieces. She wanted to make more of these delicious cookies, and maybe other people would start baking them at home.
Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, today you can find “Toll House” cookies in every grocery store, but none of them tastes as good as homemade chocolate chip cookies, hot from the oven.


六、电子邮件
66．假如你是Leo，你美国的笔友Paul，对中国文化很感兴趣，他写了一封电子邮件给你，向你了解中国红，请你根据他邮件的内容写一份回信 。
Dear Leo,
These days, I am reading something about Chinese culture. I have found the colour red is popular and significant (意义重大) in China. So I am interested in it and want to know more about it. Why do Chinese like red so much? When, where and how do you use it? I am looking forward to hearing what you have to say about it.
Thanks.
要求：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3 . 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇： 中国红Chinese red    吉祥auspiciousness
Dear Paul,
It’s great to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better. If you want to know more about our culture, you can visit China.
Yours,
Leo

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情况；direction方向；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——高中入学考试要来了，我很有压力！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在它们身上，没有什么是困难的。
考查时态及语态。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花费时间在某事上”，more time作主语，与spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可推测志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：中国梦是一个伟大的方式来聚集人民，推动我们自己的国家的快速发展。
考查动词短语。try out for选拔；push for推动；cheer for为……加油；fit for合适。根据“the fast development of our own country”可知，中国梦能推动国家的发展，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——第26届世界兵乒球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我的工作这么无聊。我希望能像Eric一样拥有自己的生意。——Eric或许喜欢你的工作。记住，这山望着那山高。
考查谚语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every dog has its day凡人总有得意日；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高或邻家芳草绿。由“I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.”和“Eric may like your job”可知，此处说的是人总是这山望着那山高，别人的东西总比自己的好。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们骑摩拜单车去麻州公园，好吗？——好主意。但是我想知道会不会下雨。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；主句是现在时，讨论还没有发生的事，选项C的时态不符，应用将来时，排除C；根据“I wonder...”可知that引导的宾语从句不符合语境，排除D。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：这幅漫画告诉我们，尊重朋友是一种良好的态度。
考查常识及动词辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help帮助；push推动。图中的话“Don’t push your friends into your own matters, only if they want to.”意为“不要把你的事情推给你的朋友，除非他们愿意。”，结合漫画内容可推出是要尊重朋友。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个词可以填空来完成这首诗？
考查常识。comes来；again再；falls降临；begin开始。根据“Winter brings snow and the New Year”及常识可知，这句话表达的是：雪吉兆新气象，英文表达为“Winter brings snow and the New Year again”，故选B。

11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到英国以后面临的各种困难，周围人对他的帮助使他的生活变得好起来，作者开始喜欢上英国。
11．句意：但现在慢慢地，我开始习惯于灰色的、多云的天空。
suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；smoothly顺利地；simply简单地。根据“I hated the weather in Britain! But now...I start to get used to the grey, cloudy skies.”可知，作者刚搬来时很讨厌英国的天气，但现在他慢慢地习惯了。故选B。
12．句意：我没有朋友，并且我觉得人们有点不友好和粗鲁。
serious严肃的；unhappy不开心的；special特别的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“I had no friends”和“a bit…and rude”可知，一开始作者没有朋友，是觉得人们不友好，故选D。
13．句意：现在我有了一些很好的朋友，我意识到人们其实是很有礼貌的，只是比较拘谨而已！
realize意识到；hope希望；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“I felt the people were a bit…and rude”和“people are in fact quite polite but just reserved”可知，作者搬到英国后有了好朋友，意识到人们不是不礼貌，而是含蓄，此处表示作者想法的转变，故选A。
14．句意：在英国生活的主要问题是努力提高我的英语。
explain解释；understand理解；improve提高；express表达。短语“improve one’s English”意思是“提高某人的英语”，故选C。
15．句意：在我来之前，我可以读和写英语。
since自从；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I could read and write English...I came over...”及主句和从句时态可知，此处应是表达作者来英国之前就可以读和写英语，故选D。
16．句意：但与人交谈可能会有一些争执。
fight争执；pleasure愉快；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据“I could read and write English before I came over, but speaking to people...”可知，作者在搬到英国之前能读写英语，但口语不好，推测与人交谈会产生一些争执，故选A。
17．句意：因为我的口音很重，我有点沮丧。
clear清楚；strong强的，浓的；common普通的；sweet甜的。根据“Sometimes people didn’t understand what I was saying”可知，人们不理解我在说什么是因为我的口音很重，短语“strong accent”意为“浓重的口音”，故选B。
18．句意：幸运的是，我的新朋友西蒙和克莱尔决定帮助我提高说英语的能力。
listen听；write写；speak说；read读。根据前文“my accent was quite…and I got a bit frustrated”可知，作者的英语问题出在“说”上，推测新朋友是帮助作者提高说英语的能力，故选C。
19．句意：我在英国遇到的另一个问题是我的名字。
study学习；pronunciation发音；family家庭；name名字。根据“Most of the boys at my local high school thought my name strange...”可知，很多人觉得作者的名字奇怪，此处的另一个问题应是名字，故选D。
20．句意：我真的很不喜欢待在那里，也很想念家乡的朋友。
missed想念；visited拜访；asked询问；greeted问候。根据“I really hated staying there and...my friends back home.”可知，作者因为名字问题很讨厌待在那里，因此会想念家乡的朋友，故选A。
21．句意：他们总是鼓励我参加学校的活动。
warned警告；encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；ordered命令。根据“Luckily, my teachers were all very kind to me and supportive.”可知，他们鼓励我参加学校的活动，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
22．句意：体育老师对我的足球技术印象深刻，甚至让我加入了校队。
even甚至；only仅仅；just只是；yet还。根据“My PE teacher was impressed by my football skills and...put me in the school team.”可知，加入校队表示更进一步，even“甚至”符合句意，故选A。
23．句意：这对我获得同龄人的尊重有很大帮助。
prizes奖品；presents礼物；respect尊重；pity遗憾。短语gain respect from...意为“获得尊重”，此处表示作者加入了足球校队，获得了同龄人的尊重，故选C。
24．句意：为了在英国有家的感觉，我把自己融入了当地的文化。
taught教；included包括；trained训练；satisfied满意。根据“To feel at home in Britain”可知，是把自己融入了当地的文化，include oneself in意为“把自己当成……的一部分；融入……中”，故选B。
25．句意：在学校里，我和班上的每个人都相处得很好。
everything每件事；nothing没有；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I often play sports with them and we listen to music together and stay cool!”可知，作者会与同学一起做运动和听音乐，表示作者与班级每个人都相处愉快，故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s learn about some of the country’s main crops.”以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“China is the second largest corn producer.”可知中国是第二大玉米生产国。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Peanut in China, half of all peanuts produced are used for oil production”可知中国的花生有一半用于食用油生产。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“More than 20 million tons of chili peppers were produced in China in 2021, making it the biggest crop used for seasoning (调味品) in the world.”可知中国生产了2000多万吨辣椒，使它成为世界上最大的调味品作物，由此可推知中国人喜欢用辣椒调味。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物，故文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。
31．细节理解题。根据Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，下面有一些方式能够让数学变得不那么有压力。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据 It can help you feel more positive and focus better可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。故选C。

35．推理判断题。根据Scientists tested 125 college students科学家们测试了125个大学生，可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。
36．词义猜测题。根据“archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Old pottery is usually found in pieces called ‘potsherds’.”和“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.  Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。
41．推理判断题。根据“like many other people from the country”及“but what made him…was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books”可知，他像其他人农村人一样在不同的城市务工，但是让他与其他人不同的是他对阅读诗歌和看书的热情，所以此空应填different，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.”“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities”“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV”及“the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10”可知，排序是：他从中学毕业冰成为一名外来务工——为了谋生在10多个城市打工——在2023年中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名——现在在在静宁县文化中心工作，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，与C选项“有志者事竟成”句意相同，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，从他身上学到了无论遇到什么困难都不能放弃，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事，所以B选项“为梦想而阅读”符合本文标题，故选B。

46．stands 47．easy 48．start to experience
49．Ways 50．instead 51．Use 52．thanks 53．control 54．Take part 55．nothing

【导语】本文介绍了一种叫FOMO的情绪，也就是害怕在朋友玩得开心的时候缺席，并介绍了应对方法。
46．根据“called FOMO ——fear of missing out.”可知破折号后面是对FOMO的解释，用短语stand for表示“代表”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。
47．根据“This makes you affected by others more easily.”可知FOMO让你很容易被他人影响，make sth adj表示“让某物……”，形容词作宾补。easy表示“容易的”。故填easy。
48．根据“You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.”可知经历FOMO的时候，会感觉悲伤、孤单和无聊。故填start to experience。
49．根据“What can you do to deal with it?”可知此处介绍应对FOMO的方法，way表示“方法”。故填Ways。
50．根据“Try to focus on the good things that you have already been doing.”可知要关注好的东西而不是担忧失去了什么，instead of表示“代替”。故填instead。
51．根据“ Spend your spare time doing things you enjoy, such as painting or playing football.”可知花时间做喜欢做的事，可以用动词短语use sth to do sth代替。故填Use。
52．根据“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more thankful for the great things that you have in your life.”可知通过写个人日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物。show后接名词，thanks表示“感谢”。故填thanks。
53．根据“You will realize that you are the only controller of your life, not the Internet.”可知“你”是唯一能掌握生活的人，而不是网络，control表示“控制”。故填control。
54．根据“Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.”可知参加集体活动会让你感觉更好。故填Take part。
55．根据“As long as you live in the moment, you will never miss out on anything in your life.”可知只要活在当下，就不会错过生命中的任何东西。nothing表示“没什么”。故填nothing。

56．inventors 57．was called 58．as
59．to pour 60．a 61．threw 62．When 63．They 64．cut
65．easier

【导语】本文介绍了碎巧克力饼干的意外发明。
56．句意：一些发明者努力工作很多年去开发新东西，但是一些最好的发明确实意外发明的。some后接名词复数，根据“ work hard for years”可知此处指发明者，用inventor表示。故填inventors。
57．句意：它叫兰卡斯特。it与call之间是动宾关系，根据“Back in 1930,”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。
58．句意：她也充当厨师。根据cook可知，此处指职业，work as表示“作为……工作”。故填as。
59．句意：下一步是将融化的巧克力倒入浅色饼干面糊中搅拌。根据“ The next step was ”可知此处是不定式作表语。故填to pour。
60．句意：Ruth很匆忙。介词短语in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填a。
61．句意：然后她将厚块扔进黄油里。根据“She decided to break the chocolate squares into little chunks (厚块) .”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
62．句意：当她将饼干从烤箱中拿出来，Ruth叹息了。根据“she took the cookies out of the oven,Ruth groaned (叹息).”可知此句是时间状语从句，用when“当……时候”引导。故填When。
63．句意：它们很美味。根据“Then, Ruth tasted the cookies.”可知此处指上一句中的饼干，用They指代。故填they。
64．句意：Ruth开始买很多巧克力，切碎它。and连接并列的过去式。故填cut。
65．句意：然后她问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。much后接形容词比较级。故填easier。
66．例文
Dear Paul,
     It’s great to hear from you. I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese red. Now, let me tell you something about Chinese red.
     Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It is usually a symbol of happiness, and we believe that it can bring us auspiciousness.
     People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
     I hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better. If you want to know more about our culture, you can visit China.
                                                                                                                                                                         Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                           Leo

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第二人称，向保罗介绍中国红，回答他信中所提出的问题，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己收到对方来信的喜悦；
第二步，具体回答他信中的问题，为什么人们喜欢中国红，什么时候用，在哪里用和怎样使用中国红；
第三步，邀请对方来中国参观了解更多的中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in“对……感兴趣”
② a symbol of标志
③ attach such great importance to高度重视
④ For instance例如
⑤ What’s more另外
⑥ be filled with装满
⑦ as well也
⑧ play a role in扮演……角色
[高分句型]
①Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people.（插入语）
②It is usually a symbol of happiness, and we believe that it can bring us auspiciousness.（并列句+宾语从句）
③People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.（结果状语从句）
④What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.（被动语态）
⑤If you want to know more about our culture, you can visit China.（条件状语从句）