2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区南昌中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区南昌中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区南昌中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
3．Mike moved to China with _________ family two years ago.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4．Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
5．Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
6．— May I park my car here?
— No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
7．Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
8．Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
9．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
10．— Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
— _________!
A．Well done B．Bad luck C．Come on D．Hurry up

二、完形填空

One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several 11 and watched it. Suddenly a small worm 12 , and it tried its best to 13 its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to make no progress. So the man decided to 14 the worm. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out 15 .
But to his 16 , the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he expected that its wings would be 17 enough to support the body and fly up in time.
Unluckily, the flight 18 happened. In fact, the worm 19 crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was never able to 20 . The man was in his surprise because he did not understand the 21 of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its 22 , which is the necessary preparation for its flying. As for becoming a beautiful 23 , it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself.
Sometimes struggles are exactly 24 we need in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as 25 as we could have been. We could never fly.
11．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
12．A．came B．went C．flew D．appeared
13．A．start B．force C．stop D．make
14．A．help B．save C．injure D．attack
15．A．happily B．easily C．carefully D．peacefully
16．A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．sadness
17．A．big B．fast C．small D．tall
18．A．never B．always C．hardly D．usually
19．A．continued B．practised C．finished D．kept
20．A．climb B．fly C．jump D．walk
21．A．hobbies B．habits C．rules D．customs
22．A．body B．heart C．legs D．wings
23．A．cocoon B．worm C．butterfly D．bird
24．A．that B．what C．how D．why
25．A．strong B．talented C．ordinary D．important


三、阅读单选

26．If you are free on Sunday night, you can attend ________.
A．Country music. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.
27．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?
A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. D．£40.
28．________ is suitable for modern jazz lovers.
A．June 23. B．June 24. C．June 25. D．June 26.
29．The music festival will last ________ days.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6

On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”
“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
30．What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his relatives.
31．What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated. B．Get much wealthier. C．Get improved. D．Get together again.
32．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed. B．Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhood. D．What Yang recorded with his camera.
33．What do we know about Yang’s family?
A．It is full of love. B．It is full of mysteries.
C．It is a rich family. D．It is having a hard time.

When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
34．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard.
C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
35．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?
A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
36．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.
37．What is the best title for the text?
A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon
C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa


四、阅读回答问题
Robots
Robots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.
Name
Year
Description
Help-mate
1984
·carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital
·work as a guide
AIBO
1999
·lovely puppy (小狗)
·touch, see and hear
·show feelings/ move body/ change colour of eyes
Roomba
2002
·clean floor without help
·avoid furniture and stairs
ASIMO
2011
·the newest model
·walk, run and climb stairs like a human being
·work as a waiter in a coffee shop
38．Who can robots do many jobs for?

39．Which is the newest robot in the form?

40．Where does Help-mate work?

41．What does AIBO look like?

42．When did Roomba appear?



五、语法填空
短文填空
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very 43 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 44 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 45 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 46 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 47 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 48 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 49 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
Though there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.


六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，完成后面小题。
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, （A）________ it can be fun!” （B） But I was not interested in cooking at all until I met with a cooking app. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions so that users （C）________ follow them step by step. Most of them even （D） include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. （E） 然后我又试了几个菜谱. Now I can cook （F） a couple of dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift for cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
50．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
51．将文中画线部分（B）改写为：But I no in cooking at all.
52．写出文中画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ；
53．将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
54．从文中找出烹饪软件所包含的内容： ；

阅读下面短文，完成后面小题。
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, (A) 他们有更多的机会选择好工作 while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose(目的) of education is to make people get jobs. (B) But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. ① In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects (C)________ history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
② Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but (D)________ to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.
③ I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
55．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
56．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：But all people this.
57．在文中(C)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ；
58．在文中①②③选出能填入“This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.”的位置：
59．从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心词：


七、短文选词填空
方框填空
in a big city,  how tough,  to taste,  summer camps,  gained a lot
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, 60 and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided 61 the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students 62 sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1, 500 yuan. “We are tired, but we 63 ”. “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn 64 our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post.


八、材料作文
65．初中三年，同学们都专注于学习，很少参加社会实践活动。暑期将至，学校希望学生能够安排好自己的暑期生活。下表是学校给学生提出的一些活动建议，请学生写一篇英语短文，表明选择意向及选择理由，并把短文发表到校英语报中。
Advice for students
◆ Get a part-time job
◆ Develop a hobby
◆ Volunteer in a library
◆ Learn to do housework
◆ Take a trip
◆...
注意： 1）短文必须包括表格中2-3个活动建议，并适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：80—100；
4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Summer vacation is coming. I am going to make a full plan for this holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。
考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：迈克两年前和家人搬到了中国。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空格处修饰其后的名词“family”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。
考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——不，你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根据“Can’t you see the sign ...”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，空格处应用mustn’t，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。
考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。
考查连词。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，前后半句之间有转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以那里有各种奇怪形状的巨石而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B、C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是“以什么闻名”，应用what引导，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我打破了100米赛跑的记录。——干得好！
考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Bad luck真倒霉；Come on快点；Hurry up赶快；根据“I broke the record of the 100-metre race.”可知，这里应是祝贺对方做得好，故选A。

11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人观察虫子从茧里出来的过程，告诉我们：如果我们的生活没有困难，我们就不会像我们本来可以那么强大。
11．句意：他坐在那里看了好几个小时。
hours小时；days天；weeks星期；months月。根据“One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest.”可知，这个故事发生在某一天，所以此处应该指看了好几个小时，故选A。
12．句意：突然，一只小虫子出现了，它尽力把自己的身体从那个小洞里挤出来。
came来；went去；flew飞；appeared出现。根据“Suddenly a small worm”可知， 刚开始没有小虫子，后来才出现的，故选D。
13．句意：突然，一只小虫子出现了，它尽力把自己的身体从那个小洞里挤出来。
start开始；force强迫；stop停止；make制造, 使得。根据“it tried its best to…its body through that little hole”可知，这里指迫使自己的身体挤出来，故选B。
14．句意：于是这个人决定帮助这只虫子。
help帮助；save拯救；injure伤害；attack攻击。根据“Then it seemed to make no progress.”可知，因为虫子自己无法从洞里挣脱出来，因此他决定要帮助它，故选A。
15．句意：他把茧的剩余部分剪掉，这样虫子就容易出来了。
happily开心地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；peacefully和平地。根据“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ”可知，他帮助虫子剪掉剩余部分的目的是为了它可以轻松出来，故选B。
16．句意：但令他惊讶的是，当蠕虫从茧里出来时，它的身体很重，翅膀很小。
joy开心；anger愤怒；surprise吃惊；sadness悲伤。根据“the worm got a heavy body and very small wings”可知，看到虫子身体很重，翅膀很小时，他感到非常吃惊，故选C。
17．句意：他继续观察它，因为他希望它的翅膀足够大，可以支撑住身体，及时飞起来。
big大的；fast快的；small小的；tall高的。根据上一句“the worm got a heavy body and very small wings”和“enough to support the body and fly up in time”可知，他是希望虫子的翅膀能够大一些，故选A。
18．句意：不幸的是，这次飞行没有发生。
never从不，不会；always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据句首的副词Unluckily可知，这次飞行没有像他期望的那样发生，此时否定副词never从词义上要比hardly更适合此空，故选A。
19．句意：事实上，这条虫一直拖着沉重的身体和小小的翅膀到处爬，直到它死去。
continued继续；practised练习；finished完成；kept保持。根据“crawling around with a heavy body and small wings until it die”可知，它只能一直爬，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，故选D。
20．句意：它永远也飞不起来。
climb爬；fly飞；jump跳；walk走。根据“...he expected that its wings would be big enough to support the body and fly up in time...Unluckily, the flight never happened.”可知，是指永远也飞不起来，故选B。
21．句意：这个人很惊讶，因为他不懂自然法则。
hobbies爱好；habits习惯；rules规则；customs习俗。此时句子要表达的意思是“自然规则”，即the rules of nature，故选C。
22．句意：在虫子出茧之前，必须将体内的液体挤进翅膀，这是它飞行的必要准备。
body身体；heart心脏；legs双腿；wing翅膀。根据“which is the necessary preparation for its flying”可知，虫子要飞行，翅膀是最重要的，故选D。
23．句意：要变成一只美丽的蝴蝶，它必须经过艰苦的斗争才能自己从小小的开口中爬出来。
cocoon茧；worm虫子；butterfly蝴蝶；bird鸟。根据“it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself”可知，代词it本身指代的就是worm，最后它是要破茧成蝶，所以是变成一只美丽的蝴蝶，故选C。
24．句意：有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。
that无词义；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据空格位置可知，此时需要一个连接代词，做动词need的宾语，即“需要什么”，故选B。
25．句意：如果我们的生活没有困难，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那么强大。
strong强大的；talented有天赋的；ordinary普通的；important重要的。根据“If we go through our life without difficulties”可知，人生历经困难才会变得坚强，故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐节的四个演出时间, 地点以及价格等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第四张图片“Rock Sunday 7 PM-9 PM.”可知，如果星期日晚上有空，可以去参加Rock，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第一张图片中“Adults: £10. Children: £5.”可知，格林先生带着两个孩子需要£20(10+5+5=20)，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第三张图片“Time：Saturday.”及结合图片中“June 26, Sunday.”可知，星期六应是7月25日，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据图片中“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday.”可知，音乐节从23日到26日共持续四天，故选B。
30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的“the whole family”，推测reunite与get together again同义，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故选D。
33．推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
38．People/Human beings. 39．ASIMO. 40．In the hospital. 41．A (lovely) puppy. 42．In 2002.

【分析】本文主要介绍了四种最受欢迎的机器人。
38．根据第一段第二句“ They can do many jobs for us. ”可知，机器人可以为我们做许多工作，我们是人，故填People/Human beings.
39．根据表格第三列最后一行的描述“the newest model”可知，ASIMO是最新的型号，故填ASIMO.
40．根据第三列第二行的描述“carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital”可知，Help-mate是在医院工作的，故填In the hospital.
41．根据第三列第三行的描述“lovely puppy”可知，AIBO看起来像一只可爱的小狗，故填A (lovely) puppy.
42．根据第二列第四行可知，Roomba出现的时间在2002年，故填In 2002.
43．powerful 44．are 45．strongest 46．windows 47．them 48．reaches 49．quickly

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
43．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
44．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
45．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
46．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
47．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
48．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
49．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
50． and can 51． had interest 52． contain a few 53．Then I tried a few more recipes. 54． detailed instructions photos or videos

【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上烹饪的过程。
50．根据“Cooking is an important skill, （A）... it can be fun!”可知，空前后是表示并列关系，用连词and连接；根据“They offer detailed instructions so that users （C）... follow them step by step.”可知，此处是指它们提供详细的说明以便于用户能够跟着一步一步地做，空处用情态动词can表示“能够”。故填and；can。
51．根据“But I was not interested in cooking at all”可知，be not interested in“对……不感兴趣”，等同于have no interest in，且原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had；interest。
52．根据“Most of them even （D） include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners.”可知，include表示“包括”，其同义词为contain；由“Now I can cook （F） a couple of dishes.”可知，a couple of表示“几个”，与a few同义。故填contain；a few。
53．then“然后”；I“我”，作主语；try“尝试”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；a few more“又几个”，后跟可数名词复数；recipes“菜谱”。故填Then I tried a few more recipes.
54．根据“They offer detailed instructions”及“Most of them even （D） include photos or videos,”可知，烹饪软件包括详细的说明，甚至包含有照片或视频。故填detailed instructions；photos or videos。
55．they have more chances to choose good jobs 56．don’t accept 57． like also 58．① 59．education

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍教育的作用。
55．“他们”they，“有更多的机会做某事”have more chances to do sth，“选择好工作”choose good jobs。故填they have more chances to choose good jobs。
56．“But this isn’t accepted by all people”表示“但这并不是所有人都能接受的”，被动语态可变为主动语态，时态是一般现在时，故填don’t accept。
57．根据“Subjects (C)________ history and geography need not be taught to everyone.”可知，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境；根据“It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but (D)________ to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.”可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填like；also。
58．“This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.”表示“这可能是教育的最早原因之一。”与“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.有些人可能会认为，一个人应该花费他最好的年华去接受教育，只是为了一种生活方式。”语境相关，故填①。
59．本文主要介绍教育的作用，education“教育”能表达本文主旨大意，故填education。
60．summer camps 61．to taste 62．in a big city 63．gained a lot 64．how tough

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国12名中学生参加了一次别开生面的社会实践活动，在市场里卖蔬菜。
60．句意：在暑假期间，一些学生可能一直忙于旅游，夏令营和各种课程。根据“traveling”和“all kinds of courses”可知，这些都是学生暑假的活动，所以类似的还有summer camps，意为“夏令营”。故填summer camps。
61．句意：但是一群特殊的中国中学生决定体验一下校外生活的艰辛。根据“decided”可知，决定做某事，有固定搭配decide to do sth.，故to taste符合语境。故填to taste。
62．句意：在一个大城市里，12名学生一起在当地市场上卖蔬菜。根据“Twelve students … sold vegetables at a local market together”并结合方框内的词可知，在大城市里的学生到当地市场上卖蔬菜符合语境。故填in a big city。
63．句意：我们很累，但我们收获了很多。根据“We are tired, but …”可知，虽然卖蔬菜很累，但是对于这12个孩子来说，收获很多。故填gained a lot。
64．句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解到父母有多不容易。根据“… makes us learn … our parents are”可知，how tough“多么艰难”符合语境。故填how tough。
65．例文：
Summer vacation is coming. I am going to make a full plan for this holiday. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏选择2-3条建议进行具体描写，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，“要为暑期做计划”，题干已给出。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“做家务”、“自愿清洁城市公园”进行展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，“希望能通过暑期实践获得很多社会经验”。
[亮点词汇]
① learn how to look after ourselves学会如何照顾我们自己
② volunteer to clean up the city park自愿清洁城市公园
③ ask people not to litter anywhere让人们不要到处扔垃圾
④ the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy保持我们城市干净整洁的重要性
[高分句型]
① Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework.（so that引导结果状语从句）
② I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（sure后接省略that的宾语从句）