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    2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)滨海学校中考三模英语试题(含解析)

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    2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)滨海学校中考三模英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)滨海学校中考三模英语试题(含解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读单选,阅读还原6选5,阅读匹配,语法填空,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)滨海学校中考三模英语试题
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、完形填空
    Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
    Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
    Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
    No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
    One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
    1.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
    2.A.look at B.take away C.give up D.throw away
    3.A.family B.class C.office D.team
    4.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
    5.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored
    6.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance
    7.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook
    8.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
    9.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
    10.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool


    二、阅读单选
    You change into your pajamas, turn off the lights, and got yourself ready to sleep. How do you prefer to sleep, on the back or on your side? Here are some interesting sleeping positions.

    Starfish
    Starfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your arms lifted up near your head. According to studies, only 5% of people sleep like this. It often causes lower hack pain. You can place a pillow (枕头) under your knees if you have lower back pain. You will feel more comfortable this way.

    Soldier Position
    This sleeping position is kind of strange, but very common. It’s when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body. Studies have shown that people who sleep like this may be quieter. It is actually a good sleeping position, as it helps keep your spine (脊柱) in a straight line.

    Sleeping on Your Belly
    Do you like to sleep on your belly, but experience problems oftentimes? The position might not help you. It can make your neck uncomfortable. But if this is how you like to sleep, you might consider using a very soft cooling pillow to keep your neck comfortable.

    Freefall
    If this sleeping position is not familiar to you, you should know that at least 7% of the world’s population sleep that way. In this position, you have your hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side. But it may create a twist (扭伤) in the neck. Some studies suggest that generally you’re a social person if you like to sleep in this position.
    11.Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain?
    A.Starfish. B.Soldier Position. C.Sleeping on Your Belly. D.Freefall.
    12.Sleeping in the soldier position helps ______.
    A.you fall asleep quickly B.you breathe easily
    C.keep your spine in a straight line D.treat the pain in your neck
    13.If Tom likes to sleep in the freefall position, he might be ______.
    A.social B.quiet C.honest D.careful
    14.How many types of sleeping positions are mentioned in the passage?
    A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
    15.Where can you probably find the passage?
    A.In National Geography. B.In Science. C.In English Learning. D.In Business.

    One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day’s rest. Next to him lay Mother Wolf, with their four cubs(幼崽)beside her.
    “It’s time to look for food, ” said Father Wolf, and he stood up to leave the cave.
    Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away. Then, suddenly, they heard a noise much nearer to them.
    “It’s a man. A man’s cub. Look!” said Father Wolf.
    And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk. He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
    “Is that a man’s cub?”asked Mother Wolf.” I have never seen one. Bring it here.”
    The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf. “Look, ” she said, “he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.”
    Suddenly, it was dark, and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave. Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
    “I am hunting a man’s cub, ”said Shere Khan.” “Its father and mother have run away. Give it to me! It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” And Shere Khan’s roar filled the cave with noise.
    “No!” came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. “The man’s cub belongs to me! We will not kill him. He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son. Now go away, eater of cubs! Go!”
    16.Where did the story take place?
    A.In the hills in Southern India.
    B.In the forest in Southern Africa.
    C.In the village in Southern India.
    D.In the forest in Southern America.
    17.What did Mother Wolf think of the man’s cub when she first met him?
    A.Awful. B.Ugly. C.Lovely. D.Terrible.
    18.Why couldn’t Tiger Shere Khan eat the man’s cub?
    A.It was protected by its parents.
    B.It could run quickly in the forest.
    C.The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
    D.It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
    19.What does “it” in the passage refer to?
    A.The cub’s father. B.The cub’s mother.
    C.The wolves’ cub. D.A man’s cub.
    20.What would probably happen next in the story?
    A.The tiger would hunt for another man’s cub.
    B.The baby would grow up in the wolves’ family.
    C.The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
    D.The baby would come back to human’s village soon.

    Technology and sustainability(可持续性)are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it. The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.
    Smart irrigation
    Crops need water—that’s needless to say. However, how they get water is another story. With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度)and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops’ growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.
    Drones
    Drones’ abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier. These devices have high definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.
    Data and software
    Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water. As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料)more efficiently, causing less waste.
    The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability-—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment. Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.
    21.According to the passage, smart irrigation can ______.
    A.make full use of every drop of rain B.decide crops’ growing environment
    C.help farmers water the crops when necessary. D.support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently
    22.From “Drones” pan, we can learn that ______.
    A.drones can help provide water and fertilizer
    B.drones help farm work in a more efficient way
    C.farmers can fin in their drones to check on crops
    D.farmers can record the details about their drones
    23.What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability?
    A.To help us have a better environment. B.To make farmers work more efficiently.
    C.To raise the production of crops quickly. D.To reduce farmers’ boring and tiring work.
    24.The passage is mainly to ______.
    A.think highly of the agriculture department.
    B.make sustainable agriculture technologies better
    C.change farmers’ misunderstanding of agriculture technologies
    D.stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture
    25.What is the structure(结构)of the passage? (P-Paragraph)
    A. B. C. D.


    三、阅读还原6选5
    The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety(焦虑)produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 26 . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.
    27 . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.
    An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. 28 .
    Participate(参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. 29 . People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others.
    Be Humorous. 30 . Finally? believe that you can live with the differences and confusions(困惑)and still learn and enjoy yourself.
    A.Don’t worry about making a mistake
    B.Getting over culture shock depends upon you
    C.Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time
    D.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe
    E.Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures
    F.Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation


    四、阅读匹配
    信息配对
    31 Tom, a 13-year-old boy, loves bike riding on the road. But his mother is always worried about his safety because there are too many cars.
    32 David loves cooking and drawing but he’s too young to cook. So when his mom is doing some baking, he uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies.
    33 Because of COVID-19, Sam has to spend lots of time at home. This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk outside.
    34 Julie is a four-year-old girl who loves everything in pink. Now she’s learning how to tell the time.
    35 Answer the doorbell, wash the dishes, feed the birds…when Ann’s mom asks her to do a lot of housework, this toy can give her a hand.
    A.Sit! Eat! Good dog! Fill it up with air and it will come to life. Squeakee is not just a balloon dog. It’s a smart dog. Tell it to sit and it will sit. Tickle (挠) its stomach and it will roll over on its back!
    B.This toy is made of more than 200 pieces. You can wear it just like wearing a glove. Move your fingers so that it can do many things such as picking up a ball, opening a door and folding T-shirts.
    C. How cool it would be to have eyes on the back of your head! This pair of glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without moving their head. The glasses could help keep them safe on the road.
    D.You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pet. Put some melted (融化的) chocolate in the pet. Then move the pet slowly. You can draw rainbows, animals, or flowers. You can even write words.
    E. This is a new remote control (遥控) car and it’s pink and gold. It’s 46 cm long, but it looks like a real car. You can drive forwards or backwards, Pink or red, your little girl must love this toy car.
    F. If you are looking for a smartwatch, you can try this. It is made for little kids and has a playful, expressive robot face. It is used to teach kids to tell the time. Kids love the built-in cameras for taking videos and photos. Available in pink or blue.


    五、语法填空
    短文填空
    Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese 36 (run). He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province 37 August 20th, 1989.
    When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to practise running and they 38 (take) him to a local team. It was very hard 39 (win) every race, 40 he never gave up his dream. He kept on exercising and tried his best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular match for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
    In 2015, he won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the 41 (one) Asian man who could finish the 100 meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 42 (excite). I can write my name in history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to run 43 (fast).” said Su Bingtian after the race. He kept training hard and finally he made great progress. In 2021, he set 44 new Asian record in the men’s 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He has become one of the fastest men in the world.
    Su’s story shows that dreams can come 45 (truth) if you keep on.


    六、材料作文
    46.为了落实国家“双减”政策,控制中小学生的书面作业总量,优化作业设计,深圳市教科院正在对中学生英语作业进行调查。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。
    写作要点: 1. 你做过的最有创意的一次作业,包括作业形式和内容。
    2. 你的收获。
    3. 对英语作业布置的建议(至少两条)。
    参考作业类型:

    要求: 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
    2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
    3. 词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案:

    1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述莫莉家生活很难,社区的人们来帮助他们,作为回报,莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人,莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候,人们必须一起扶持。
    1.句意:她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜,如胡萝卜和西红柿。
    fruits水果;flowers花;leaves叶子;vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知,是一些蔬菜,故选D。
    2.句意:它们都是从她的花园里摘的,邻居可以免费拿走。
    look at看;take away拿走;give up放弃;throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知,可以让邻居免费拿走,故选B。
    3.句意:莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
    family家庭;class班级;office办公室;team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知,莫莉家过得很难,故选A。
    4.句意:社区里的人来帮忙。
    cry哭;see看见;help帮助;rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知,社区的人来帮忙,故选C。
    5.句意:我深受感动。
    moved感动的;interested感兴趣的;tired劳累的;bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助,所以很感动,故选A。
    6.句意:莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
    play玩;work工作;sleep睡觉;dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知,莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活,故选B。
    7.句意:他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
    eat吃;sell卖;share分享;cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家,他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报,故选C。
    8.句意:但慢慢地,人们养成了接受的习惯。
    sadly悲伤地;slowly缓慢地;badly严重地;carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知,开始无人知晓,但是慢慢地,人们养成了接受的习惯,故选B。
    9.句意:莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
    clean干净的;small小的;terrible糟糕的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知,人们会过来,然后带着一些蔬菜离开,所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方,故选D。
    10.句意:莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是,当日子不好过的时候,人们必须一起工作。
    difficult困难的;sunny晴朗的;short短的;cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知,日子不好过、很困难,故选A。
    11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B

    【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。
    11.细节理解题。根据Starfish中“You can place a pillow under your knees if you have lower back pain.”可知海星型睡姿会导致下腰痛。故选A。
    12.细节理解题。根据Soldier Position中“It is actually a good sleeping position, as it helps keep your spine in a straight line.”可知军人型睡姿会帮助使你的脊柱笔直。故选C。
    13.细节理解题。根据Freefall中“Some studies suggest that generally you’re a social person if you like to sleep in this position.”可知自由下落睡姿的人是一个社交型的人。故选A。
    14.细节理解题。根据“Starfish ... Soldier Position ... Sleeping on Your Belly ... Freefall”可知介绍了四种睡觉姿势。故选D。
    15.推理判断题。根据“Here are some interesting sleeping positions.”及全文内容可推出介绍了一些有趣的睡姿,这是科学方面的内容。故选B。
    16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀, 却误入狼窝, 被狼群收养的故事。
    16.细节理解题。根据第一段“One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day’s rest.”可知, 故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。
    17.推理判断题。根据第七段“The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf.‘Look,’ she said, ‘he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.’”可知, 狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时,觉得他很可爱。故选C。
    18.细节理解题。根据第八段“Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.”可知,老虎谢尔•汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里,这个洞太小了,老虎进不去。故选D。
    19.词义猜测题。根据第九段 “I am hunting a man’s cub, ”said Shere Khan.”“Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” ”可知,文中it代指人类的幼崽。故选D。
    20.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man’s cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son.”可知,幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。
    21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C

    【导语】本文主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。
    21.细节理解题。根据第二段“With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.”可知,智能灌溉可以在必要时帮助农民灌溉作物。故选C。
    22.细节理解题。根据第三段“Drones’ abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.”以及“If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.”可知,无人机以更有效的方式帮助农场工作。故选B。
    23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment.”可知,农业可持续性的最终目标是改善环境。故选A。
    24.主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.”结合全文内容,可知主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。故选D。
    25.文章结构题。根据第一段“For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.”可知,第一段写的是可持续农业技术是必要的。第二段“New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.”可知,第二段主要讲述了智能灌溉。第三段“Drones’ abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.”可知, 第三段主要讲述的是无人机在农业中的应用。第四段“Data and software Data is rich in this tech-driven world.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.”可知,第四段主要讲述的是数据和软件在农业中的应用。以及第五段“The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment.”可知,第五段主要讲述了可持续农业会改善环境。可知,本文的结构应如C项。故选C。
    26.B 27.C 28.E 29.A 30.F

    【分析】短文讲了“文化冲击”一词用来描述当一个人到一个新环境时产生的焦虑。详细地介绍了缓解焦虑的一些建议。
    26.根据后句“After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.”可知说的是靠自己,结合选项B“克服文化冲击取决于你自己”符合语境。故选B。
    27.根据后句“No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.”可知说的是完美,结合选项C“不要指望第一次就能把事情做得十全十美”符合语境。故选C。
    28.根据前句“Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things.”可知说的是文化差异,结合选项E“试着接受你的家庭文化和宿主文化之间的差异”符合语境。故选E。
    29.根据后句“People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong.”可知说的是犯错误,结合选项A“不要担心犯错误”符合语境。故选A。
    30.根据前句“Be Humorous.”可知说的是幽默,结合选项F“永远不要忘记,幽默是解决几乎任何困难情况的最好方法之一”符合语境。故选F。
    31.C 32.D 33.A 34.F 35.B

    【导语】本文介绍一些满足孩子需求的玩具。
    31.根据“Tom, a 13-year-old boy, loves bike riding on the road.But his mother is always worried about his safety because there are too many cars.”可知,汤姆喜欢在马路上骑自行车,因为车很多,妈妈总是担心他的安全;选项C“……这副眼镜可以帮助骑自行车的人在不动头的情况下看到自己的后面,眼镜可以帮助他们在路上保持安全。”与之相对应。故选C。
    32.根据“David loves cooking and drawing but he’s too young to cook. So when his mom is doing some baking he uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies”可知,大卫喜欢烹饪和画画……当他妈妈在做烘焙的时候,他就用这个玩具在她的蛋糕和饼干上画画;选项E“你可以用这支神奇的笔制作自己的巧克力作品。在钢笔里放一些融化的巧克力。然后慢慢移动笔。你可以画彩虹、动物或花。你甚至可以写单词。”与之相对应。故选D。
    33.根据“Because of COVID-19, Sam has to spend lots of time at home. This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk outside”可知,因为新冠病毒,山姆很多时间都在家,这个玩具可能是他的新宠物,但它从来不需要出去走走;选项A“……斯奎其是一只气球狗,它很聪明的狗。叫它坐下,它就会坐下。挠挠它的肚子,它就会翻滚”与之相对应。故选A。
    34.
    根据“Julie is a four-year-old girl who loves everything in pink.Now she’s leaning how to tell the time.”可知,朱莉喜欢粉红色的一切东西,她正在学习如何看时间;选项G“如果您正在寻找智能手表,可以试试这个。它是为小孩子设计的……它是用来教孩子们看时间的。……粉色或蓝色可选”与之相对应。故选F。
    35.根据“Answer the doorbell, wash the dishes, feed the birds….when Ann’s mom asks her to do a lot of housework, this toy can give her a hand.”可知,当安的妈妈让她做很多家务时,这个玩具可以帮她一把;选项B“这个玩具由200多个部件组成。你可以像戴手套一样戴着它。移动你的手指,让它可以做很多事情,比如捡起球、开门和折叠T恤。”与之相对应。故选B。

    36.runner 37.on 38.took 39.to win 40.but 41.first 42.excited 43.faster 44.a 45.true

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍苏炳添通过不断训练克服困难最终成为第一位100米跑进10秒内的亚洲选手。
    36.句意:他是一位著名的中国跑步运动员。根据“Su Bingtian”及后文的描述,可知他是个跑步运动员,空处应把动词run变形为名词runner,空前有a,用单数形式。故填runner。
    37.句意:1989年8月20日出生于广东省中山市。根据“August 20th, 1989”可知,此处讲的是具体的一天,用介词on。故填on。
    38.句意:他的父母鼓励他跑步并把他送去当地运动队。根据“His parents encouraged him to practise running and they...(take) him to a local team.”可知,and表并列,前一句谓语动词是过去式encouraged,空处应与之一致,也用一般过去时,take变形为过去式took。故填took。
    39.句意:赢得每一场比赛都很困难,但他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“It was very hard...(win) every race”可知,此处是固定句式:It’s+adj+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,空处应填动词不定式to win。故填to win。
    40.句意:赢得每一场比赛都很困难,但他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“It was very hard...every race...he never gave up his dream.”可知,前后句为转折关系,虽然比赛困难,但是从未放弃,此空应填连词but表转折。故填but。
    41.句意:苏炳添成为第一个能在不到10秒内完成100米比赛的亚洲男子。空前是冠词the,此空应填序数词,表示顺序,one的序数词为first。故填first。
    42.句意:我太激动了。根据“I am so...(excited).”可知,本句主语为“I”,且空前有be动词am,空处应填excited“感到兴奋的、激动的”作表语。故填excited。
    43.句意:我会更加努力,我相信我会跑得更快。根据“I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to run...(fast)”可知,and连接两个并列句,前一句用了比较级,后一句也应用比较级,fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。
    44.句意:在2021年东京奥运会上,他以9秒83的成绩创造了新的男子百米亚洲记录。set a record“创造纪录”,后面是单词record,new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
    45.句意:苏炳添的故事表明,如果你坚持下去,梦想是可以实现的。根据空前的“dreams”可知,此处指的是梦想实现,come true“实现”。故填true。
    46.例文:
    Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
    Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my writing skills but also provided a good chance to spread traditional Chinese culture.
    In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develops.
    I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
    ③提示:根据所给提示内容介绍进行写作,注意不要遗漏要点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,自己做过的最有创意的一次作业,包括作业形式和内容,及其收获。
    第二步,提出对英语作业布置的建议。
    第三步,表达希望。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①write a letter to sb.给某人写信
    ②a good chance to do做某事的好机会
    ③as well as也
    [高分句型]
    ①We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. (一般过去时被动语态)
    ②I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future. (省略that的宾语从句)

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