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Module 2(模块易错综合练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
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这是一份Module 2(模块易错综合练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版),共18页。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 2 Public holidays(模块易错综合练)
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.England usually has ________ rain every month of the year.
A.many B.a lot C.lot of D.plenty of
2.He has never been to Urumqi, __________?
A.has he B.hasn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he
3.There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
4.Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A.if B.until C.since D.because
5.They didn't learn ________ in this lesson.
A.something new B.anything new
C.new something D.new anything
6.It's already tens of years ________ the world's population reached five billion.
A.before B.after
C.since D.until
7.I________many flowers, but I didn't________them last week.
A.receive;accept B.accept;receive
C.accepted;receive D.received;accept
8.My sister spent________doing the housework yesterday.
A.second B.some time
C.sometimes D.some times
9.The young man lived and worked________the workers.
A.between B.since C.among D.in
10.We enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
11.I write my own songs and I play the guitar ________.
A.or B.neither C.as well D.either
12.He likes to watch the children ________ games.
A.plays B.played C.to play D.play
13.It's a time ________ celebration.
A.to B.for C.at D.in
14.He made a ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A.speech B.talk C.speak D.say
15.—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
Vacations always make me happy. Today is the last day of my spring vacation, 16 I decided to write something about it.
When I don’t go to school, I like to play games with my sister, 17 in the library and walk around. Sometimes I play with my friends.
18 the first day of my spring vacation, my friends Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 19 really late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate over slept (睡过头). Brock and I wrapped 20 in (用……包裹) a sleeping bag! Later we all went outside and 21 our bikes around. Brock tried to ride my sister’s bicycle, but it was too big!
A few days after that, I went to my friend Liam’s 22 for a party. Before I went to his home, I played ping-pong with Liana. Although I lost (输掉) the game, I still had lots of 23 .
Yesterday I went to another 24 Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s friends, 25 . I had a great time with Kathleen. We played lots of games. They were really interesting!
16.A.although B.so C.if D.or
17.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
18.A.On B.in C.Of D.At
19.A.staying up B.stays up C.stay up D.stayed up
20.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
21.A.riding B.rides C.ride D.rode
22.A.camp B.car C.house D.family
23.A.funny B.fun C.funnier D.funs
24.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates
25.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.It is a day when children give their 26 cards, presents and flowers.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother a day off.Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the 27 .
Many families begin Mother's Day with 28 in bed.Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 29 late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready 30 her favorite meal.A Mother's Day breakfast can consist of anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, they keep everything nice on a plate. They don't forget to put a bottle 31 only one flower.It's spring here; the children can pick the nicest 32 from the garden outside.When everything is ready, Dad and children carefully carry the plate and Mum's favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom.Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 33 it is given to Mum in bed.
Many families take Mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal.It is a good day to let your mum 34 and let her see what a wonderful 35 she has.
26.A.mothers B.parents C.teachers D.friends
27.A.housework B.washing C.work D.shopping
28.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
29.A.eat B.sleep C.wash D.cook
30.A.to B.for C.with D.by
31.A.in B.on C.with D.of
32.A.plate B.flowe r C.bottle D.food
33.A.after B.until C.if D.before
34.A.sleep B.eat C.cook D.rest
35.A.family B.job C.restaurant D.flower
四、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)
Chinese Opera cartoon festival kicks off Thursday
An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 11 and run until Feb 26.
The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang, Beijing. The staff members(工作人员)are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public. The cartoon characters look lively and cute, which can quickly be loved by public. Activities will also be held during the festival, such as showing the primary posters and writings, and opera costurme(服装). Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.
People also can enjoy a 360-degree wide view of the activities online by using a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone, people can choose wherever they like to view the activities they like at home.
36.The art festival will last for ________.
A.11 days B.16 days C.26 days D.37 days
37.People can enjoy ________ during the festival.
A.some Chinese operas played by real people B.all classical Chinese operas
C.some Chinese operas made into cartoons D.360 types of Chinese operas
38.Which of the following online short-video platforms is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A.Douyin. B.Huoshan Video. C.Tencent Video. D.TikTok.
39.People can watch the festival at home because it is ________.
A.mainly held online B.shown on TV C.shown in the public D.held for free
40.This passage is most probably from ________.
A.a book B.a magazine C.a newspaper D.a website
For most American kids, it wouldn’t be Halloween without trick-or-treating for candy. However, that wasn’t always the way it was.
When the custom of trick-or-treating started in the 1930s and early 1940s, children were given everything from homemade cookies and pieces of cake to fruit, nuts, coins and toys. In the 1950s, candy makers began to promote products for Halloween by putting up many posters in the streets. Kids were interested in them and bought a lot. So the candy makers made billions. As time went by, candy became an affordable and convenient offering.
By the 1970s, the wrapped(有包装的) factorymade candy was thought to be the only acceptable thing to hand out to all the little kids. A key reason for this was safety. Parents feared that other people might do something bad with handmade candy.
Today, when it comes to Halloween candy, a number of the most popular brands(品牌) are still classics. For example, the Hershey’s Milk Chocolate bar was produced in 1900 and was first sold seven years later. In the early 1900s, the company founder Milton Hershey even built an entire town, Hershey, Pennsylvania, around his chocolate factory.
Another popular Halloween candy, the Kit Kat bar, was first sold in England in 1935 as a Rowntree’s Chocolate Crisp. Since 1988, the brand has been owned by Nestle, one of the largest food makers in the world.
And of course, no Halloween would be complete without candy corn, which was invented in the 1880s by George Renninger of the Wunderle Candy Company of Philadelphia. Other companies went on to produce their own versions(版本) of the tricolor candy corn, none longer than the Goelitz Confectionery Company, which has been doing so since 1898.
41.What does the word “promote” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.收购 B.回收 C.赠送 D.推销
42.The wrapped factory-made candy was thought to be the only acceptable thing to hand out because ________.
A.people liked wrapped things
B.the wrapped factory-made candy was safe
C.people are too busy to make candy by hand
D.the wrapped factory-made candy was sweeter
43.The Hershey’s Milk Chocolate bar was first sold ________.
A.in 1898 B.in 1900 C.in 1907 D.in 1935
44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.George Renninger built a town around his factory.
B.The Kit Kat bar didn’t belong to Nestle before 1988.
C.Children couldn’t receive coins and toys for Halloween in 1940.
D.Only Goelitz Confectionery Company produces tricolor candy corn.
45.The best title of this passage is ________.
A.The Customs of Halloween
B.The Way to Make a Candy Bar
C.The History of Halloween Candy
D.The Popularity of Halloween Candy
Mother’s Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion(孝顺) to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
46.When did Mother’s Day spread to China?
A.In the 1920s. B.In the 1980s. C.In the Western Han Dynasty. D.In the Tang Dynasty.
47.The underlined word “subject” means “________” in Chinese.
A.科目 B.歌谣 C.主题 D.课程
48.What is the poem Song of the Parting Son mainly about?
A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B.Caring for the old.
C.Traditional Chinese medicine. D.A mother’s love for her son.
49.What is regarded as the Chinese flower for mothers?
A. B.
C. D.
50.A mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be ________ from her children.
A.a big dinner B.a celebration party C.greetings of the festival D.expensive presents
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
51.China’s National Day is in October, the (ten) month of the year.
52.You can find more information about outer space in the (eight) unit of Smart Science.
53.Our school is going to hold the (six) Culture Festival and there will be many activities.
54.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her (twenty) birthday.
55.There is a bookstore on the (twelve) floor of the shopping centre.
56.When I saw dirty (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy.
57.It rained on the day we arrived, but the (follow) day was sunny.
58.Mum was cooking while I was (lay) the table.
59.Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after (we).
60.At the beginning, they gave thanks to their friends for (come) to the party.
六、短文选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
usually, offer, kind, popular, full, eight, while, begin, mean, another
In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar(阴历)is called Layue. The month is 61 of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which falls on the 62 day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people 63 to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are 64 eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(莲子), dates(红枣), and three different 65 of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(蒜)is 66 in the north. People begin to soak(浸泡)garlic in vinegar(醋)from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. 67 in the south, people like making sausages.
68 major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people 69 sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It 70 sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
七、材料作文(共15分)
71.元宵节是我国的传统节日,假如你叫李华,请根据以下信息,以“The Lantern Festival”为题,用英文写一篇短文,介绍元宵节。
内容包括:
The Lantern Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:英国通常每年都有充足的雨水。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. many许多的,后接复数名词;B. a lot很多,副词,不可接宾语;C. lot of错误表达;D. plenty of许多的/大量的,后接复数名词或不可数名词。rain雨,名词需用形容词(短语)修饰,根据句意语境,可知选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:他从未去过乌鲁木齐,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略问句”构成。陈述部分与简短问句的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,简短问句用肯定式。本句陈述部分has是助动词,never(从不)表否定,简短问句需用肯定式,可排除BCD选项。根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村。
考查不定代词的用法。anywhere任何地方;everywhere所有地方;somewhere在某处;nowhere无处。由never可知,本句表示否定意义。句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可知,用anywhere“任何地方”。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果; B. unti直到; C. since自从;D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”,根据句意,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:在这一课中他们没有学到任何新东西。考查不定代词用法。当something等不定代词有形容词修饰时,用作定语的形容词需后置,可据此排除CD选项。some及其复合不定代词用于肯定句和希望肯定回答的疑问句;any及其复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和if等条件句中。本句是否定句,根据句意结构,可知选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:自从世界人口达到五十亿以来,已经有几十年了。考查连词辨析题。四个选项都可用于表示时间。A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. since自从,后接时间段或从句,表示一段时间;D. until直到……才,多与not连用。本句it是形式主语,since引导的从句是真正主语,根据句意结构和语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:我收到了很多花,但上周我没有接受。考查动词辨析题。receive收到(外来的东西);accept接受(主观行为)。last week上周,用于一般过去时,可排除AB选项。根据句意语境,可知选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:昨天我妹妹花了一些时间做家务。考查动词辨析题。A. second秒;B. some time一些时间;C. sometimes有时;D. some times有几次。spend some time doing花费时间做某事,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人在工人中生活和工作。考查介词辨析题。A. between在…(二者)之间,多与and连用;B. since自从,后接时间段或从句;C. among在里,用于三者及以上;D. in在里面。根据句意语境,可知among符合句意,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:昨天我们在聚会上玩得很开心。考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得高兴。根据句意语境,可知是说“我们自己”,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:我写我自己的歌,我也弹吉他。考查副词辨析题。A. or或者,连词,表选择,可排除;B. neither两者都不,多与not连用;C. as well也,通常用于肯定句和疑问句而不用于否定句,放在句末;D. either也,常用于否定句中,放在句末。本句是肯定意义,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:他喜欢看孩子们玩游戏。考查动词形式辨析题。watch是感官动词,后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即watch sb. do(观看某人做某事),这时表示动作发生的过程已经结束;接doing作宾语补足语时通常表示动作正在进行中,即watch sb. doing,都是固定短语。根据句意结构,可知选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:是庆祝的时候了。考查固定句式辨析题。It's a time for sth./ It's a time to do sth.是时候做某事了,固定句式,不和at和in连用。celebration是名词,根据句意结构,可知选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:他昨天在会上做了一次演讲。考查动词短语辨析题。不定冠词a后接单数名词,BCD三个选项都是动词,可排除。make a speech演讲/致辞,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选A。
15.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——胡老师,对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记;leave离开,落下;结合句意应是已经落在家里,故用一般过去时,故为left。bring带来;take拿走;根据here可知此处是带来,故用bring,故选D。
考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者在春假时的一些活动。
16.句意:今天是我春假的最后一天,所以我决定写点东西。
although虽然;so因此;if如果;or否则。空后为结果,此处使用so,故选B。
17.句意:当我不上学的时候,我喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏,在图书馆看书,四处走走。
to read不定式;reading动名词/现在分词;read原形;reads三单。根据“and walk around”可知,and并列动词短语,使用动词原形。故选C。
18.句意:在我春假的第一天,我的朋友布罗克和凯特来到我家参加聚会。
On在(具体某一天);in在……内;Of……的;At在。根据“the first day”可知,此处指具体某一天,使用介词on。故选A。
19.句意:那天晚上我们睡得很晚,玩得很开心!
staying up现在分词/动名词;stays up三单;stay up原形;stayed up过去式。根据“had lots of fun”可知,此处使用动词过去式。故选D。
20.句意:布洛克和我把她包在睡袋里!
she她,主格;her她,她的,形容词性物主代词或者宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Brock and I wrapped ”可知,动词wrapped后使用人称代词宾格。故选B。
21.句意:后来,我们都出去骑自行车四处转转。
riding动名词/现在分词;rides三单;ride原形;rode过去式。根据“went outside and”可知,此处使用动词过去式。故选D。
22.句意:几天后,我去朋友利亚姆家参加了一个聚会。
camp野营;car汽车;house房子;family家人,家庭。根据“Before I went to his home”可知,去利亚姆家,故选C。
23.句意:虽然我输掉了比赛,但我仍然玩得很开心。
funny有趣的;fun乐趣;funnier更有趣的;funs错误表达,fun为不可数名词。have lots of fun“玩得很开心”,故选B。
24.句意:昨天我去了另一个朋友凯萨琳的家。
friend朋友,单数;friends复数;classmate同学,单数;classmates复数。根据“She is one of my sister’s friends”可知,去另一个朋友家,another+名词单数。故选A。
25.句意:她也是我妹妹的朋友之一。
too也,肯定句句尾;either也,否定句句尾;also也,肯定句句中;neither也不。本句为肯定句,空位于句尾,使用too。故选A。
26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.A
【分析】试题分析:短文描述了过母亲节的情景,为了让妈妈享受母亲节好好休息,为妈妈精心准备好早餐送到妈妈床前,同时送一些卡片和小礼物,让妈妈感到家的温暖。
26.句意:这一天,孩子们给母亲贺卡、礼物和鲜花。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,母亲节当然是给母亲送东西,故选A。
27.句意:让她好好休息一下,其他家庭成员做家务。考查名词辨析题。没有do work短语。do the housework做家务。do some shopping/washing购物/洗衣物。根据句意语境,替妈妈做家务,可知选A。
28.句意:许多家庭以在床上吃早餐开始母亲节。考查名词辨析题。根据段尾句子A Mother's Day breakfast can consist of anything your mum likes.,可知是早餐,故选A。
29.句意:通常,爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚,因为他们走进厨房准备好了她最喜欢的一顿饭。考查动词辨析题。A. eat吃饭;B. sleep睡觉;C. wash洗刷;D. cook做饭。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与语境不合,故选B。
30.句意:通常,爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡得很晚,因为他们走进厨房准备好了她最喜欢的一顿饭。考查介词辨析题。get ready for准备好……;根据句意语境,可知选B。
31.句意:他们不忘放一个只有一朵花的瓶子。考查介词辨析题。a bottle with only one flower只有一朵花的瓶子,介词with表带有/伴随。根据句意语境,可知选C。
32.句意:春天了,孩子们可以从外面的花园里摘到最好的花。考查名词辨析题。the garden花园;根据句意语境,可知摘的是花,故选B。
33.句意:在给床上的妈妈之前孩子们可以把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……之后;B. until直到……才,常与not连用;C. if如果,表条件;D. before在……之前。put on the plate放在盘子里;根据句意语境,先放后送,可知选D。
34.句意:这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子。考查动词辨析题。根据前文Let her have a good rest,结合句意语境,可知选D。
35.句意:这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子,让她看到她有一个多么美好的家庭。A. family家庭;B. job工作;C. restaurant餐馆;D. flower花。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个即将举办的中国戏曲艺术卡通节的情况。
36.细节理解题。根据“An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 11 and run until Feb 26.”可知艺术节从2月11日持续到2月26日。一共16天,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public.”可知人们可以在艺术节期间欣赏一些改编成动画片的中国戏剧。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.”可知C选项“腾讯视频”没有提及到,故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.”可知人们可以在家观看艺术节,因为它主要是在网上举行的。故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据可知文章可能来自网站,故选D。
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍万圣节糖果的历史。
41.词句猜测题。分析“In the 1950s, candy makers began to promote products for Halloween by putting up many posters in the streets.”可知,20世纪50年代,糖果制造商开始在街上张贴海报,为万圣节促销产品。此处promote的意思是“促销”,故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“By the 1970s, the wrapped(有包装的) factorymade candy was thought to be the only acceptable thing to hand out to all the little kids. A key reason for this was safety.”可知,包装好的工厂制造的糖果被认为是唯一可以接受的东西,因为包装好的工厂制造的糖果是安全的。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“the Hershey’s Milk Chocolate bar was produced in 1900 and was first sold seven years later”可知,好的牛奶巧克力生产于1900年,7年后首次销售,也就是1907年开始销售,故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“Since 1988, the brand has been owned by Nestle”可知,自1988年以来,该品牌一直归雀巢所有,所以1988年之前,奇巧巧克力棒并不属于雀巢。故选B。
45.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍万圣节糖果的历史,故选C。
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的历史渊源、在中国受欢迎的原因、代表母亲的花及节日的意义。
46.细节理解题。根据“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.”可知,早在20世纪80年代,这个节日就传到了中国,并被广泛接受。故选B。
47.词义猜测题。根据“mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao”可知,母爱是中国古代诗歌中反复出现的主题,如孟郊的《游子吟》,所以单词“subject”指的是“主题”,故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.”可知,《游子吟》主要是表现了母亲对儿子的爱,故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“but few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily.”可知,中国的自己的母亲之花是虎百合,故选D。
50.细节理解题。根据“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知,母亲们真正想要的也许只是孩子们爱的简单表达,故选C。
51.tenth
【详解】句意:中国的国庆节在十月,一年中的第十个月。ten“十”,基数词;十月是第十个月,the+序数词+名词单数,ten的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。
52.eighth
【详解】句意:您可以在智能科学第八单元中找到有关外太空的更多信息。根据“in the...unit”可知此处表示“第八单元”,表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
53.sixth
【详解】句意:我校即将举办第六届文化节,将会有很多活动。根据“the...Culture Festival”可知此处指“第六届文化节”,表示顺序用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
54.twentieth
【详解】句意:她十九岁了,明年她将庆祝她的二十岁生日。此处应用所给单词的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”,作定语修饰名词birthday,表顺序。故填twentieth。
55.twelfth
【详解】句意:购物中心十二楼有一家书店。根据“on the...floor”可知是在“十二楼”,此处用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
56.dishes
【详解】句意:当我看到桌子上的脏盘子时,我感到很不高兴。dish“盘子”,此处需用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
57.following
【详解】句意:我们到达的那天下雨了,但第二天阳光明媚。根据“It rained on the day we arrived, but the...day was sunny.”可知,此处指的是“第二天,接下来的一天”,英语表达为the following day,following“接下来的”,形容词作定语,故填following。
58.laying
【详解】句意:妈妈在做饭,我在摆桌子。根据“while I was”可知,此处使用现在分词laying,和was构成过去进行时。故填laying。
59.ourselves
【详解】句意:别担心。我们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。look after oneself“照顾某人自己”,本句主语是We,故填ourselves。
60.coming
【详解】句意:一开始,他们感谢朋友们来参加聚会。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填coming。
61.full 62.eighth 63.begin 64.usually 65.kinds 66.popular 67.While 68.Another 69.offer 70.means
【导语】本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
61.句意:这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。根据“is...of interesting festivals and customs.”及备选词可知,此处考查固定短语be full of“充满”。故填full。
62.句意:腊八节,落在腊月的第八天,是这个月的第一个节日。根据“Laba Festival”可知,腊八节在腊月8号,也就是腊月的第八天,修饰day用序数词eighth,故填eighth。
63.句意:从这一天开始,人们开始为中国新年做准备。空处缺少谓语动词,结合“to get ready for the Chinese New Year”及备选词可知,此处是指begin to do“开始做某事”,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填begin。
64.句意:粥里通常有八样东西:米饭、红豆、豌豆、莲子、红枣,还有三种不同的水果和坚果。句子不缺成分,所以用副词作状语,usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
65.句意:粥里通常有八样东西:米饭、红豆、豌豆、莲子、红枣,还有三种不同的水果和坚果。different kinds of“不同种类的”,固定短语,故填kinds。
66.句意:腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。空处谓语be动词之后,应填形容词作表语;根据“People begin to soak(浸泡)garlic in vinegar(醋)from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.”及备选词可知,腊八蒜很受欢迎,popular符合语境。故填popular。
67.句意:而在南方,人们喜欢做香肠。空前空后是在对比北方和南方风俗,所以while“而”符合语境。故填While。
68.句意:春节前的另一个主要庆祝活动是小年。上文讲述的是腊八节的庆祝,这里提到了另一个节日“小年”,所以another“另一个”符合语境。故填Another。
69.句意:在传统上,这是一个重要的日子,人们祭祀照顾家庭的灶神。根据常识可知,小年那天要供灶神,offer符合语境,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填offer。
70.句意:它意味着扫去旧年的灰尘,迎接新的开始。根据“Don’t forget to clean your home”和“sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知,这里是解释打扫家的意味,mean符合语境,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
71.例文
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. At the Lantern Festival, by tradition, lanterns of different shapes hang from the gates as symbols of good luck. Also, riddles are often written on them at lantern fairs for people to guess. Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good fortune. And people eat sweet dumplings. How delicious they are!
It has a history of over 2,000 years. Society is developing and culture keeps changing, but something will remain unchanged.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“The Lantern Festival元宵节”为题进行写作,需要介绍时间、食物、活动以及感受和启示等。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主。第一段介绍元宵节的时间、食物以及活动;第二段表达自己的感受和启示。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 2 Public holidays(模块易错综合练)
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.England usually has ________ rain every month of the year.
A.many B.a lot C.lot of D.plenty of
2.He has never been to Urumqi, __________?
A.has he B.hasn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he
3.There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
4.Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A.if B.until C.since D.because
5.They didn't learn ________ in this lesson.
A.something new B.anything new
C.new something D.new anything
6.It's already tens of years ________ the world's population reached five billion.
A.before B.after
C.since D.until
7.I________many flowers, but I didn't________them last week.
A.receive;accept B.accept;receive
C.accepted;receive D.received;accept
8.My sister spent________doing the housework yesterday.
A.second B.some time
C.sometimes D.some times
9.The young man lived and worked________the workers.
A.between B.since C.among D.in
10.We enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
11.I write my own songs and I play the guitar ________.
A.or B.neither C.as well D.either
12.He likes to watch the children ________ games.
A.plays B.played C.to play D.play
13.It's a time ________ celebration.
A.to B.for C.at D.in
14.He made a ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A.speech B.talk C.speak D.say
15.—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
Vacations always make me happy. Today is the last day of my spring vacation, 16 I decided to write something about it.
When I don’t go to school, I like to play games with my sister, 17 in the library and walk around. Sometimes I play with my friends.
18 the first day of my spring vacation, my friends Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 19 really late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate over slept (睡过头). Brock and I wrapped 20 in (用……包裹) a sleeping bag! Later we all went outside and 21 our bikes around. Brock tried to ride my sister’s bicycle, but it was too big!
A few days after that, I went to my friend Liam’s 22 for a party. Before I went to his home, I played ping-pong with Liana. Although I lost (输掉) the game, I still had lots of 23 .
Yesterday I went to another 24 Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s friends, 25 . I had a great time with Kathleen. We played lots of games. They were really interesting!
16.A.although B.so C.if D.or
17.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
18.A.On B.in C.Of D.At
19.A.staying up B.stays up C.stay up D.stayed up
20.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
21.A.riding B.rides C.ride D.rode
22.A.camp B.car C.house D.family
23.A.funny B.fun C.funnier D.funs
24.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates
25.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.It is a day when children give their 26 cards, presents and flowers.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother a day off.Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the 27 .
Many families begin Mother's Day with 28 in bed.Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 29 late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready 30 her favorite meal.A Mother's Day breakfast can consist of anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, they keep everything nice on a plate. They don't forget to put a bottle 31 only one flower.It's spring here; the children can pick the nicest 32 from the garden outside.When everything is ready, Dad and children carefully carry the plate and Mum's favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom.Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 33 it is given to Mum in bed.
Many families take Mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal.It is a good day to let your mum 34 and let her see what a wonderful 35 she has.
26.A.mothers B.parents C.teachers D.friends
27.A.housework B.washing C.work D.shopping
28.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
29.A.eat B.sleep C.wash D.cook
30.A.to B.for C.with D.by
31.A.in B.on C.with D.of
32.A.plate B.flowe r C.bottle D.food
33.A.after B.until C.if D.before
34.A.sleep B.eat C.cook D.rest
35.A.family B.job C.restaurant D.flower
四、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)
Chinese Opera cartoon festival kicks off Thursday
An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 11 and run until Feb 26.
The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang, Beijing. The staff members(工作人员)are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public. The cartoon characters look lively and cute, which can quickly be loved by public. Activities will also be held during the festival, such as showing the primary posters and writings, and opera costurme(服装). Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.
People also can enjoy a 360-degree wide view of the activities online by using a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone, people can choose wherever they like to view the activities they like at home.
36.The art festival will last for ________.
A.11 days B.16 days C.26 days D.37 days
37.People can enjoy ________ during the festival.
A.some Chinese operas played by real people B.all classical Chinese operas
C.some Chinese operas made into cartoons D.360 types of Chinese operas
38.Which of the following online short-video platforms is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A.Douyin. B.Huoshan Video. C.Tencent Video. D.TikTok.
39.People can watch the festival at home because it is ________.
A.mainly held online B.shown on TV C.shown in the public D.held for free
40.This passage is most probably from ________.
A.a book B.a magazine C.a newspaper D.a website
For most American kids, it wouldn’t be Halloween without trick-or-treating for candy. However, that wasn’t always the way it was.
When the custom of trick-or-treating started in the 1930s and early 1940s, children were given everything from homemade cookies and pieces of cake to fruit, nuts, coins and toys. In the 1950s, candy makers began to promote products for Halloween by putting up many posters in the streets. Kids were interested in them and bought a lot. So the candy makers made billions. As time went by, candy became an affordable and convenient offering.
By the 1970s, the wrapped(有包装的) factorymade candy was thought to be the only acceptable thing to hand out to all the little kids. A key reason for this was safety. Parents feared that other people might do something bad with handmade candy.
Today, when it comes to Halloween candy, a number of the most popular brands(品牌) are still classics. For example, the Hershey’s Milk Chocolate bar was produced in 1900 and was first sold seven years later. In the early 1900s, the company founder Milton Hershey even built an entire town, Hershey, Pennsylvania, around his chocolate factory.
Another popular Halloween candy, the Kit Kat bar, was first sold in England in 1935 as a Rowntree’s Chocolate Crisp. Since 1988, the brand has been owned by Nestle, one of the largest food makers in the world.
And of course, no Halloween would be complete without candy corn, which was invented in the 1880s by George Renninger of the Wunderle Candy Company of Philadelphia. Other companies went on to produce their own versions(版本) of the tricolor candy corn, none longer than the Goelitz Confectionery Company, which has been doing so since 1898.
41.What does the word “promote” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.收购 B.回收 C.赠送 D.推销
42.The wrapped factory-made candy was thought to be the only acceptable thing to hand out because ________.
A.people liked wrapped things
B.the wrapped factory-made candy was safe
C.people are too busy to make candy by hand
D.the wrapped factory-made candy was sweeter
43.The Hershey’s Milk Chocolate bar was first sold ________.
A.in 1898 B.in 1900 C.in 1907 D.in 1935
44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.George Renninger built a town around his factory.
B.The Kit Kat bar didn’t belong to Nestle before 1988.
C.Children couldn’t receive coins and toys for Halloween in 1940.
D.Only Goelitz Confectionery Company produces tricolor candy corn.
45.The best title of this passage is ________.
A.The Customs of Halloween
B.The Way to Make a Candy Bar
C.The History of Halloween Candy
D.The Popularity of Halloween Candy
Mother’s Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion(孝顺) to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
46.When did Mother’s Day spread to China?
A.In the 1920s. B.In the 1980s. C.In the Western Han Dynasty. D.In the Tang Dynasty.
47.The underlined word “subject” means “________” in Chinese.
A.科目 B.歌谣 C.主题 D.课程
48.What is the poem Song of the Parting Son mainly about?
A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B.Caring for the old.
C.Traditional Chinese medicine. D.A mother’s love for her son.
49.What is regarded as the Chinese flower for mothers?
A. B.
C. D.
50.A mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be ________ from her children.
A.a big dinner B.a celebration party C.greetings of the festival D.expensive presents
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
51.China’s National Day is in October, the (ten) month of the year.
52.You can find more information about outer space in the (eight) unit of Smart Science.
53.Our school is going to hold the (six) Culture Festival and there will be many activities.
54.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her (twenty) birthday.
55.There is a bookstore on the (twelve) floor of the shopping centre.
56.When I saw dirty (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy.
57.It rained on the day we arrived, but the (follow) day was sunny.
58.Mum was cooking while I was (lay) the table.
59.Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after (we).
60.At the beginning, they gave thanks to their friends for (come) to the party.
六、短文选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
usually, offer, kind, popular, full, eight, while, begin, mean, another
In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar(阴历)is called Layue. The month is 61 of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which falls on the 62 day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people 63 to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are 64 eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(莲子), dates(红枣), and three different 65 of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(蒜)is 66 in the north. People begin to soak(浸泡)garlic in vinegar(醋)from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. 67 in the south, people like making sausages.
68 major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people 69 sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It 70 sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
七、材料作文(共15分)
71.元宵节是我国的传统节日,假如你叫李华,请根据以下信息,以“The Lantern Festival”为题,用英文写一篇短文,介绍元宵节。
内容包括:
The Lantern Festival
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:英国通常每年都有充足的雨水。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. many许多的,后接复数名词;B. a lot很多,副词,不可接宾语;C. lot of错误表达;D. plenty of许多的/大量的,后接复数名词或不可数名词。rain雨,名词需用形容词(短语)修饰,根据句意语境,可知选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:他从未去过乌鲁木齐,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略问句”构成。陈述部分与简短问句的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,简短问句用肯定式。本句陈述部分has是助动词,never(从不)表否定,简短问句需用肯定式,可排除BCD选项。根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村。
考查不定代词的用法。anywhere任何地方;everywhere所有地方;somewhere在某处;nowhere无处。由never可知,本句表示否定意义。句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可知,用anywhere“任何地方”。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果; B. unti直到; C. since自从;D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”,根据句意,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:在这一课中他们没有学到任何新东西。考查不定代词用法。当something等不定代词有形容词修饰时,用作定语的形容词需后置,可据此排除CD选项。some及其复合不定代词用于肯定句和希望肯定回答的疑问句;any及其复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和if等条件句中。本句是否定句,根据句意结构,可知选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:自从世界人口达到五十亿以来,已经有几十年了。考查连词辨析题。四个选项都可用于表示时间。A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. since自从,后接时间段或从句,表示一段时间;D. until直到……才,多与not连用。本句it是形式主语,since引导的从句是真正主语,根据句意结构和语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:我收到了很多花,但上周我没有接受。考查动词辨析题。receive收到(外来的东西);accept接受(主观行为)。last week上周,用于一般过去时,可排除AB选项。根据句意语境,可知选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:昨天我妹妹花了一些时间做家务。考查动词辨析题。A. second秒;B. some time一些时间;C. sometimes有时;D. some times有几次。spend some time doing花费时间做某事,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人在工人中生活和工作。考查介词辨析题。A. between在…(二者)之间,多与and连用;B. since自从,后接时间段或从句;C. among在里,用于三者及以上;D. in在里面。根据句意语境,可知among符合句意,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:昨天我们在聚会上玩得很开心。考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得高兴。根据句意语境,可知是说“我们自己”,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:我写我自己的歌,我也弹吉他。考查副词辨析题。A. or或者,连词,表选择,可排除;B. neither两者都不,多与not连用;C. as well也,通常用于肯定句和疑问句而不用于否定句,放在句末;D. either也,常用于否定句中,放在句末。本句是肯定意义,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:他喜欢看孩子们玩游戏。考查动词形式辨析题。watch是感官动词,后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即watch sb. do(观看某人做某事),这时表示动作发生的过程已经结束;接doing作宾语补足语时通常表示动作正在进行中,即watch sb. doing,都是固定短语。根据句意结构,可知选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:是庆祝的时候了。考查固定句式辨析题。It's a time for sth./ It's a time to do sth.是时候做某事了,固定句式,不和at和in连用。celebration是名词,根据句意结构,可知选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:他昨天在会上做了一次演讲。考查动词短语辨析题。不定冠词a后接单数名词,BCD三个选项都是动词,可排除。make a speech演讲/致辞,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选A。
15.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——胡老师,对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记;leave离开,落下;结合句意应是已经落在家里,故用一般过去时,故为left。bring带来;take拿走;根据here可知此处是带来,故用bring,故选D。
考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者在春假时的一些活动。
16.句意:今天是我春假的最后一天,所以我决定写点东西。
although虽然;so因此;if如果;or否则。空后为结果,此处使用so,故选B。
17.句意:当我不上学的时候,我喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏,在图书馆看书,四处走走。
to read不定式;reading动名词/现在分词;read原形;reads三单。根据“and walk around”可知,and并列动词短语,使用动词原形。故选C。
18.句意:在我春假的第一天,我的朋友布罗克和凯特来到我家参加聚会。
On在(具体某一天);in在……内;Of……的;At在。根据“the first day”可知,此处指具体某一天,使用介词on。故选A。
19.句意:那天晚上我们睡得很晚,玩得很开心!
staying up现在分词/动名词;stays up三单;stay up原形;stayed up过去式。根据“had lots of fun”可知,此处使用动词过去式。故选D。
20.句意:布洛克和我把她包在睡袋里!
she她,主格;her她,她的,形容词性物主代词或者宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Brock and I wrapped ”可知,动词wrapped后使用人称代词宾格。故选B。
21.句意:后来,我们都出去骑自行车四处转转。
riding动名词/现在分词;rides三单;ride原形;rode过去式。根据“went outside and”可知,此处使用动词过去式。故选D。
22.句意:几天后,我去朋友利亚姆家参加了一个聚会。
camp野营;car汽车;house房子;family家人,家庭。根据“Before I went to his home”可知,去利亚姆家,故选C。
23.句意:虽然我输掉了比赛,但我仍然玩得很开心。
funny有趣的;fun乐趣;funnier更有趣的;funs错误表达,fun为不可数名词。have lots of fun“玩得很开心”,故选B。
24.句意:昨天我去了另一个朋友凯萨琳的家。
friend朋友,单数;friends复数;classmate同学,单数;classmates复数。根据“She is one of my sister’s friends”可知,去另一个朋友家,another+名词单数。故选A。
25.句意:她也是我妹妹的朋友之一。
too也,肯定句句尾;either也,否定句句尾;also也,肯定句句中;neither也不。本句为肯定句,空位于句尾,使用too。故选A。
26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.A
【分析】试题分析:短文描述了过母亲节的情景,为了让妈妈享受母亲节好好休息,为妈妈精心准备好早餐送到妈妈床前,同时送一些卡片和小礼物,让妈妈感到家的温暖。
26.句意:这一天,孩子们给母亲贺卡、礼物和鲜花。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,母亲节当然是给母亲送东西,故选A。
27.句意:让她好好休息一下,其他家庭成员做家务。考查名词辨析题。没有do work短语。do the housework做家务。do some shopping/washing购物/洗衣物。根据句意语境,替妈妈做家务,可知选A。
28.句意:许多家庭以在床上吃早餐开始母亲节。考查名词辨析题。根据段尾句子A Mother's Day breakfast can consist of anything your mum likes.,可知是早餐,故选A。
29.句意:通常,爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚,因为他们走进厨房准备好了她最喜欢的一顿饭。考查动词辨析题。A. eat吃饭;B. sleep睡觉;C. wash洗刷;D. cook做饭。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与语境不合,故选B。
30.句意:通常,爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡得很晚,因为他们走进厨房准备好了她最喜欢的一顿饭。考查介词辨析题。get ready for准备好……;根据句意语境,可知选B。
31.句意:他们不忘放一个只有一朵花的瓶子。考查介词辨析题。a bottle with only one flower只有一朵花的瓶子,介词with表带有/伴随。根据句意语境,可知选C。
32.句意:春天了,孩子们可以从外面的花园里摘到最好的花。考查名词辨析题。the garden花园;根据句意语境,可知摘的是花,故选B。
33.句意:在给床上的妈妈之前孩子们可以把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……之后;B. until直到……才,常与not连用;C. if如果,表条件;D. before在……之前。put on the plate放在盘子里;根据句意语境,先放后送,可知选D。
34.句意:这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子。考查动词辨析题。根据前文Let her have a good rest,结合句意语境,可知选D。
35.句意:这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子,让她看到她有一个多么美好的家庭。A. family家庭;B. job工作;C. restaurant餐馆;D. flower花。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个即将举办的中国戏曲艺术卡通节的情况。
36.细节理解题。根据“An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 11 and run until Feb 26.”可知艺术节从2月11日持续到2月26日。一共16天,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public.”可知人们可以在艺术节期间欣赏一些改编成动画片的中国戏剧。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.”可知C选项“腾讯视频”没有提及到,故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.”可知人们可以在家观看艺术节,因为它主要是在网上举行的。故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据可知文章可能来自网站,故选D。
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍万圣节糖果的历史。
41.词句猜测题。分析“In the 1950s, candy makers began to promote products for Halloween by putting up many posters in the streets.”可知,20世纪50年代,糖果制造商开始在街上张贴海报,为万圣节促销产品。此处promote的意思是“促销”,故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“By the 1970s, the wrapped(有包装的) factorymade candy was thought to be the only acceptable thing to hand out to all the little kids. A key reason for this was safety.”可知,包装好的工厂制造的糖果被认为是唯一可以接受的东西,因为包装好的工厂制造的糖果是安全的。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“the Hershey’s Milk Chocolate bar was produced in 1900 and was first sold seven years later”可知,好的牛奶巧克力生产于1900年,7年后首次销售,也就是1907年开始销售,故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“Since 1988, the brand has been owned by Nestle”可知,自1988年以来,该品牌一直归雀巢所有,所以1988年之前,奇巧巧克力棒并不属于雀巢。故选B。
45.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍万圣节糖果的历史,故选C。
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的历史渊源、在中国受欢迎的原因、代表母亲的花及节日的意义。
46.细节理解题。根据“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.”可知,早在20世纪80年代,这个节日就传到了中国,并被广泛接受。故选B。
47.词义猜测题。根据“mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao”可知,母爱是中国古代诗歌中反复出现的主题,如孟郊的《游子吟》,所以单词“subject”指的是“主题”,故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.”可知,《游子吟》主要是表现了母亲对儿子的爱,故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“but few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily.”可知,中国的自己的母亲之花是虎百合,故选D。
50.细节理解题。根据“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知,母亲们真正想要的也许只是孩子们爱的简单表达,故选C。
51.tenth
【详解】句意:中国的国庆节在十月,一年中的第十个月。ten“十”,基数词;十月是第十个月,the+序数词+名词单数,ten的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。
52.eighth
【详解】句意:您可以在智能科学第八单元中找到有关外太空的更多信息。根据“in the...unit”可知此处表示“第八单元”,表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
53.sixth
【详解】句意:我校即将举办第六届文化节,将会有很多活动。根据“the...Culture Festival”可知此处指“第六届文化节”,表示顺序用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
54.twentieth
【详解】句意:她十九岁了,明年她将庆祝她的二十岁生日。此处应用所给单词的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”,作定语修饰名词birthday,表顺序。故填twentieth。
55.twelfth
【详解】句意:购物中心十二楼有一家书店。根据“on the...floor”可知是在“十二楼”,此处用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
56.dishes
【详解】句意:当我看到桌子上的脏盘子时,我感到很不高兴。dish“盘子”,此处需用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
57.following
【详解】句意:我们到达的那天下雨了,但第二天阳光明媚。根据“It rained on the day we arrived, but the...day was sunny.”可知,此处指的是“第二天,接下来的一天”,英语表达为the following day,following“接下来的”,形容词作定语,故填following。
58.laying
【详解】句意:妈妈在做饭,我在摆桌子。根据“while I was”可知,此处使用现在分词laying,和was构成过去进行时。故填laying。
59.ourselves
【详解】句意:别担心。我们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。look after oneself“照顾某人自己”,本句主语是We,故填ourselves。
60.coming
【详解】句意:一开始,他们感谢朋友们来参加聚会。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填coming。
61.full 62.eighth 63.begin 64.usually 65.kinds 66.popular 67.While 68.Another 69.offer 70.means
【导语】本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
61.句意:这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。根据“is...of interesting festivals and customs.”及备选词可知,此处考查固定短语be full of“充满”。故填full。
62.句意:腊八节,落在腊月的第八天,是这个月的第一个节日。根据“Laba Festival”可知,腊八节在腊月8号,也就是腊月的第八天,修饰day用序数词eighth,故填eighth。
63.句意:从这一天开始,人们开始为中国新年做准备。空处缺少谓语动词,结合“to get ready for the Chinese New Year”及备选词可知,此处是指begin to do“开始做某事”,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填begin。
64.句意:粥里通常有八样东西:米饭、红豆、豌豆、莲子、红枣,还有三种不同的水果和坚果。句子不缺成分,所以用副词作状语,usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
65.句意:粥里通常有八样东西:米饭、红豆、豌豆、莲子、红枣,还有三种不同的水果和坚果。different kinds of“不同种类的”,固定短语,故填kinds。
66.句意:腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。空处谓语be动词之后,应填形容词作表语;根据“People begin to soak(浸泡)garlic in vinegar(醋)from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.”及备选词可知,腊八蒜很受欢迎,popular符合语境。故填popular。
67.句意:而在南方,人们喜欢做香肠。空前空后是在对比北方和南方风俗,所以while“而”符合语境。故填While。
68.句意:春节前的另一个主要庆祝活动是小年。上文讲述的是腊八节的庆祝,这里提到了另一个节日“小年”,所以another“另一个”符合语境。故填Another。
69.句意:在传统上,这是一个重要的日子,人们祭祀照顾家庭的灶神。根据常识可知,小年那天要供灶神,offer符合语境,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填offer。
70.句意:它意味着扫去旧年的灰尘,迎接新的开始。根据“Don’t forget to clean your home”和“sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知,这里是解释打扫家的意味,mean符合语境,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
71.例文
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. At the Lantern Festival, by tradition, lanterns of different shapes hang from the gates as symbols of good luck. Also, riddles are often written on them at lantern fairs for people to guess. Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good fortune. And people eat sweet dumplings. How delicious they are!
It has a history of over 2,000 years. Society is developing and culture keeps changing, but something will remain unchanged.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“The Lantern Festival元宵节”为题进行写作,需要介绍时间、食物、活动以及感受和启示等。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主。第一段介绍元宵节的时间、食物以及活动;第二段表达自己的感受和启示。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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