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所属成套资源:2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 2时间状语从句(重点语法提升练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
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这是一份Module 2时间状语从句(重点语法提升练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版),共12页。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 2 Public holidays(重点语法提升练)
时间状语从句
考点一:时间状语从句
引导词
用法
例句
when
when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词,多用一般过去时
They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过,他们正在开心地聊天。
while
while强调主句和从句动作同时发生,所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词,多用进行时态。
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。
not … until
主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,主句要用否定式,从句用肯定式。
The bus won’t start until everybody gets on.
公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。
since
主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时,从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。
Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time.
距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。
before
before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
We turned off the light before we left.
我们在离开前关了灯。
after
after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
He went to bed after he finished his work.
他做完工作后就去睡觉了。
as soon as
若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来。
I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
我一看见他,就会告诉他这个消息。
一、单项选择
1.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A.so B.while C.since D.until
2.(2016·四川南充·中考真题)Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night.
A.as soon as B.if
C.while D.until
3.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.
A.when B.why C.how
4.(2015·山东泰安·中考真题)— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
— Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A.before B.unless C.until D.as soon as
5.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)— Mike, why are you reading outside?
— I cannot enter the library ________ it opens.
A.because B.if C.until
6.(2022·辽宁·统考中考真题)Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A.until B.but C.after D.unless
7.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes
8.(2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A.so B.before C.because D.although
9.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)I didn’t know how to use knives and forks ________ I made friends with some foreigners—they’ve taught me a lot.
A.until B.although C.after D.since
10.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
A.since B.when C.unless D.before
11.(2023·北京东城·统考二模)While I ________ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.
A.walk B.will walk C.was walking D.am walking
12.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)The boy was so quiet that often no one would notice ________ he came in the room.
A.because B.unless C.while D.when
13.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)Lucy hasn’t called her parents ________ she went to London.
A.so B.since C.before D.as soon as
14.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)ChatGPT has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________.
A.is developed B.was developed C.will be developed
15.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A.since B.until C.after D.before
16.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极) ________ he had watched a fight between snake and a bird.
A.until B.after C.when
17.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut, gave the star to her daughter ________ she went back to the earth.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.so that
18.(2023·北京朝阳·统考二模)I ________ you an email as soon as I receive the photos.
A.send B.sent C.will send D.have sent
19.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)You may never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point.
A.until B.while C.because D.but
20.(2023·广西钦州·统考二模)I love singing the songs ________ I am running.
A.until B.so C.while
21.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)Always be ready for everything and don’t wait _________ the last minute.
A.until B.as C.since D.where
22.(2023·河北保定·统考二模)Don’t talk with each other ________ you study in class.
A.when B.until C.although D.unless
23.(2023·天津西青·统考一模)________ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
A.Before B.After C.Until D.Since
24.(2023·天津南开·统考一模)I began to learn English ________ I was six years old.
A.when B.because C.if D.although
25.(2023·云南·统考三模)—Excuse me, how can I get to the Yunnan Museum?
—Just walk down the Erji Road ________ you see a big red building.
A.or B.but C.until D.however
26.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late.
A.before B.unless C.because D.although
27.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)You’d better ask your parents for some advice you made the final decision.
A.because B.unless C.before D.until
28.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)I was preparing for my school project when my sister ________ me to help her carry a heavy box.
A.asks B.asked C.was asking D.will ask
29.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.when B.though C.before D.whether
30.(2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测)If you miss this chance, it must be years ________ you get another one.
A.since B.after C.until D.before
31.(2023·云南昭通·统考一模)—Did you sleep late last night?
—Yes. I didn’t go to bed _______ the soccer game was over.
A.until B.though C.if D.unless
32.(2023·山东青岛·统考一模)Before you get off the subway, please wait ________ it has stopped.
A.as B.but C.until D.because
33.(2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模)I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided to study English well.
A.until B.since C.but D.unless
34.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?
—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A.As possible as B.As soon as C.As well as D.As long as
35.(2023·云南昆明·统考一模)When my friend Sally arrives tomorrow, I ______ her out for rice noodles.
A.take B.have taken C.took D.will take
36.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)—Did you sleep late last night?
—Yes, I stayed up ________ the soccer game on TV was over at 11:30 pm.
A.though B.unless C.when D.till
37.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模)I can still remember meeting all of you ________ you were just starting Grade 7.
A.until B.when C.before D.if
38.(2022·广西梧州·统考一模)My cousin became a country doctor _______ he finished medical school.
A.after B.and C.but D.so
39.(2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)My father took the photos ________ we lived in Hong Kong.
A.so B.so that C.but D.when
40.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)Life is full of challenges and chances, and it is filled with something different. Actually, every teacher wants his students to be honest. If a student is honest in his or her childhood, he or she ________ honest when he or she ________ an adult.
A.will be; becomes B.is; will become C.will be; will become
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:让我们等雨停。
考查连词辨析。so因此;while然而;since自从;until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知,此处指等着直到雨停,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到妈妈回家才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;if如果;while当;until直到。根据“Jenny didn’t go to bed...her mother came home”可知是直到妈妈回来才睡觉,not...until“直到……才”。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时,中国人非常兴奋。
考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当……时;why为什么;how如何。根据“Chinese people were so excited...the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.”可知,当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时,人们很兴奋,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗?——当然,他一回来就给他。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;until直到;as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知,说话人同意对方的请求,杰克一回来,他就会把这本新出版的小说给他,所以此处应用as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,你为什么在外面看书?——直到图书馆开门我才能进入。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到。根据“I cannot enter the library...it opens.”可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门,直到它开门时才能进入,not...until“直到……才”,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。
考查连词。until直到;but但是;after在……之后;unless除非。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活,用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:为了避免病毒,我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。so因此;before在……之前;because因为;although虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知,饭前要洗手,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:直到我和一些外国人交朋友,我才知道如何使用刀叉——他们教了我许多。
考查连词辨析。until直到;although尽管;after在……之后;since自从。根据“they’ve taught me a lot”可知,外国朋友教了我许多如何使用刀叉,所以此处指直到和外国人交朋友才知道如何使用它们,故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:“nice”这个词的意思几经变动,最后才包含了“令人愉快”的意思。
考查连词辨析。since自从;when当……时候;unless除非;before在……以前。根据“The meaning of the word ‘nice’ changed a few times ... it finally came to include the sense ‘pleasant’.”可知,“nice”这个词在包含“令人愉快的”这层意思之前,其意义变化了好几次,before符合语境。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:当我昨天下午走路回家时,天开始下雨了。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知时态是过去时,while后接进行时,故空处用过去进行时。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩非常安静,所以当他走进房间时,通常没有人会注意到。
考查时间状语从句。because因为;unless除非;while当……时,后面的动词必须是延续性动词;when当……时,后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词。根据“The boy was so quiet”可知男孩非常安静,所以当他走进房间时没人注意到,空处填“当……时”符合句意,且空后的动词“came”为非延续性动词,故填when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:露西自从去了伦敦就没给她父母打过电话。
考查连词辨析。so因此;since自从;before在……之前;as soon as一……就……。根据“Lucy hasn’t called her parents”可知,主句是现在完成时,从句用since引导的一般过去时的句子。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:自从ChatGPT被研发出来,它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。
考查被动语态。根据“ChatGPT has influenced people’s life a lot since it ...”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,since从句要用一般过去时;主语“it”与动词develop是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——该回家了,彼得。——等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“I can’t go home...I finish cleaning”可知是直到打扫完才走,用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:据说,张三丰在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极拳。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在之后;when当……时。根据“Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极)…he had watched a fight between snake and a bird”可知,在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极拳,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:王亚平,中国的第一位女航天员,一回到地球上就给了她女儿星星。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;until直到……为止;unless除非;so that以便,因此。根据“she went back to the earth”可知此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:我一收到照片就会给你发邮件。
考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,will do结构。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:直到你从他的角度考虑事情,你才能真正了解一个人。
考查从属连词。until直到;while在……期间;because因为;but但是。根据never和句意可知,此处是从属连词not until“直到……才”的变形。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢边跑边唱歌。
考查连词辨析。until直到;so因此;while当……时。根据“I love singing the songs … I am running”可知,强调两个动作同时进行,边跑边唱歌,用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:永远为一切做好准备,不要等到最后一刻。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as随着;since自从;where哪里。根据“don’t wait…”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:在教室学习时不要互相交谈。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到;although尽管;unless除非。根据“Don’t talk with each other”和“in class”可知,此处需填when引导时间状语从句,表示当你在教室学习的时候,不要交谈。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:在我们开始吃饭之前,我父亲对食物表示感谢。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据句意可推测,人们对食物表示感谢应该是在用餐之前。before引导时间状语从句。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:当我6岁的时候,我就开始学习英语了。
考查连词。when当……时候;because因为;if如果;although尽管。根据“I was six years old.”及结合句意,可知是当6岁的时候。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问去云南博物馆怎么走?——沿着二集路一直走,直到你看到一座红色的大楼。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者,否则;but但是;until直到;however然而。由“you see a big red building”知,此句是说沿二集路一直走,直到看到一座红色的大楼,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:在一切太迟了之前,我们需要采取行动节约每一滴水。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。由“it is too late”可知,句子是跟时间有关的。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句,都是从属连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是时间状语从句,空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:当我妹妹让我帮她搬一个重的箱子时,我正在准备我的学校项目。
考查时间状语从句与谓语动词的时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时态时,从句应为一般过去时,表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;though尽管;before在……之前;whether是否。根据“People will smile back … you smile at them”可知,当你对其他人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑,所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:如果错过了这次机会,一定要过好几年才能再得到一次。
考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“it must be years ... you get another one.”可知,此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间,句型为it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你昨晚睡得很晚吗?——是的。直到足球比赛结束我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;though尽管;if如果;unless除非。根据“I didn’t go to bed…the soccer game was over.”可知,此处是not…until…结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:在你下地铁前,请等待直到停为止。
考查连词。as因为;but但是;until直到……为止;because因为。根据“wait...it has stopped”可知是等到车停,应是连词until。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:自从我决定学好英语以来,我一直在尝试不同的方法。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从……以来;but但是;unless除非。根据“I’ve been trying different ways...I decided to study English well.”可知,空后是空前“I’ve been trying different ways”的时间状语,此处指“自从决定学好英语开始,就在尝试不同的方法”,所以用since引导时间状语从句,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上下了大雨,你在上学的路上淋湿了吗?——没有,我一到户外,雨就已经停了。
考查副词短语。As possible as“尽可能”;As soon as“一……就……”;As well as“和……一样好、也”;As long as“只要”。根据“...I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.”可知,我一到户外,雨就已经停了。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:当我的朋友莎莉明天来的时候,我会带她出去吃米线。
考查时态。根据“When my friend Sally arrives tomorrow”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:——你昨晚熬夜了吗?——是的,我熬夜到电视上的足球比赛在晚上11点半结束。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;when当……时;till直到。根据“I stayed up … the soccer game on TV was over”可知,一直熬夜到足球比赛结束,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:我仍然记得见到你们当你们刚上七年级的时候。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时;before在……之前;if如果。根据“I can still remember meeting all of you...you were just starting Grade 7.”可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:我表哥从医学院毕业后就当了乡村医生。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;and并且;but但是;so所以。根据“became a country doctor...he finished medical school.”可知成为乡村医生是发生在医学院毕业之后,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:我爸爸拍了当我们住在香港的时候的照片。
考查连词辨析。so所以;so that以便;but但是;when当……时候。根据“My father took the photos ... we lived in Hong Kong.”可知及结合选项可知,空处用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”符合语境。故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:生活充满挑战和机遇,充满了不同的东西。事实上,每个老师都希望自己的学生诚实。如果一个学生在童年时期是诚实的,那么当他或她成年后,他或她就会诚实。
考查条件状语从句和时间状语从句。if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主句一般将来时will+动词原形,第一空填will be;when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为“he or she”谓语动词遵循就近原则,第二空填becomes。故选A。
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