Module 1 (模块易错综合练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

这是一份Module 1 (模块易错综合练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版），共19页。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）
Module 1 Wonders of the world(模块易错综合练)
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Do you know what _____________ to him last night?
A．happen B．did happen C．was happened D．happened
2．Did you tell _____________ about the news?
A．anyone other B．anyone else C．else anyone D．other anyone
3．Lucy, how about _________-____ this afternoon?
A．go swimming B．going swim C．to go swimming D．going swimming
4．There are many trees on ____________ of the street.
A．every side B．both side C．every sides D．both sides
5．Since I ___________ to the village, I __________ here for many years.
A．moved；lived B．moved； have lived
C．have moved；lived D．have moved； have lived
6．If Tom _____________ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.
A．win B．won C．wins D．winning
7．I told my mother I wasn’t worried about my exam. But in fact I ___________.
A．did B．was C．have D．had
8．—Do you often get online？
—Yes．I ________ lots of time on it．It’s a good way to kill time．
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
9．–He has heard of this story before.   –_______________.
A．So have I B．So did I C．So I have D．So I did
10．He’ll ________ Beijing tomorrow morning.
A．reach to B．arrive in C．get on D．arrive at
11．–Could you look after your sister, Tina?
– Sorry, mum. I___________ my homework now.
A．am doing B．will do C．was doing D．have done
12．The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometres _____________.
A．far B．wide C．high D．long
13．--- Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?
--- I’m afraid not. He _______out. He _____in 10 minutes.
A．goes; comes B．gone; came
C．will go; will come D．has gone; will come back
14．I have _______________ to tell you.
A．important something B．something important
C．anything important D．important anything
15．—What do you do?
—I’m an engineer. I in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
A．work B．had worked C．will work D．worked

二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
     David is 16 American boy. Last summer holiday, he began the biggest adventure of his life. He moved from a small city in England to one of 17 cities in the world.
As the plane landed in Beijing, he felt 18 —he finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things he did was 19 one of the city’s hutongs. Walking around the hutong, the warm air 20 with the smell of delicious food. He was amazed to see that many people were riding their old-fashion tricycles (三轮脚踏车). Just at that time, he thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”
Beijing is very different 21 his home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There isn’t much choice when eating out, either. As a fan of food, he couldn’t wait to see what Beijing can offer. But after he had tasted so many kinds of foods there, he still didn’t have a favorite dish yet. He was 22 looking for his favourite through the city’s restaurants.
He was slowly getting used to the different way of life, 23 he still found some habits in Beijing quite strange and humorous (滑稽有趣的).
In Britain, people mustn’t make any kind of body noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so the noise of Chinese eating is a funny culture shock (冲击).
Since he came to Beijing, he had discovered something else interesting. As a foreigner, he always caught 24 attention. On the subway or in the streets and restaurants, he always found some people looking at him and try to take secret photos of him. It seemed that he was a famous person or a popular star.
“In the future, I 25 to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one end to the other this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way,” he said. “My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.”
16．A．an B．a C．the
17．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
18．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement
19．A．visit B．to visit C．visited
20．A．was filled B．filled C．was filling
21．A．for B．between C．from
22．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
23．A．because B．so C．but
24．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s
25．A．will go B．went C．have gone

三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
I study in a secondary school in Canada. A few weeks ago, I 26 a camping trip at Pitt Lake.
27 it was a new experience for me, I was both nervous and excited at first. 28 , the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. We had one big canoe（独木舟）and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise 29 . In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle（用桨划）hard. My arms quickly became 30 . To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and 31 what the object is. We had a good laugh.
We 32 a fire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire together, listening to scary stories. Some of the campers put their wet socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the 33 , one pair of socks almost caught fire. One person got so 34 that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
The time 35 quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
26．A．looked up to B．looked forward to C．took pride in D．took part in
27．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Until
28．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Normally
29．A．hobby B．reason C．choice D．goal
30．A．painful B．harmful C．helpful D．careful
31．A．find out B．leave out C．make up D．take up
32．A．fought B．caught C．started D．searched
33．A．storm B．snow C．smoke D．wind
34．A．relaxed B．scared C．tired D．excited
35．A．moved B．went C．grew D．flew

四、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)
A
National parks give a safe home for plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. A famous magazine has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is famous for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide and 1. 6 kilometres deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a trip in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero（朝天犀牛） and African buffalo（水牛）. The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1. 5 million wildebeests（角马） every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
36．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A．National parks help keep the air clean.
B．There are many plants and animals in national parks.
C．A magazine has listed eleven of the world’s largest national parks.
D．Many people are interested in national parks because of their natural beauty.
37．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
38．What’s the Grand Canyon National Park famous for?
A．Its size and depth. B．Its length and width.
C．Its length and depth. D．Its size and length.
39．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Taking a Trip in the Grand Canyon B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World D．Walking into the Wonders of the Wildlife
40．What will he write about if the writer continues the article?
A．Ways to keep the air and water clean. B．More national parks in the world.
C．His wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon. D．Famous historic wonders in Africa.
B
Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Why Is Mona Island Unusual?
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay.
The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
What Is There to See on Mona Island?
One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island.
People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish.
Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
41．What do park rangers on Mona Island do?
A．Offer some help to visitors. B．Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.
C．Feed animals on Mona Island. D．Protect the land and animals.
42．Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”?
A．so clear that you can see through B．too bright to be seen
C．too deep to be reached D．so difficult that you can’t finish
43．Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?
A．On the beaches. B．In a museum. C．In the caves. D．On the wall of the hotel.
44．Why are the stars easier to see on Mona Island?
A．Because Mona Island is very small.
B．Because Mona Island is amazing.
C．Because visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.
D．Because Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.
45．What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?
A．To explain why animals live on the island.
B．To show readers where the island is located.
C．To tell about a place that some people might enjoy.
D．To give facts about people who work on the island.
C
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an)and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road（the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”）（一带一路）is coming true.
46．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系
47．When did the Silk Road begin?
A．In the 19th century . B．In the 18th century.
C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．In the Eastern Dynasty.
48．How long was the ancient Silk Road?
A．It was about 6, 500meters long. B．It was about 5, 0000 kilometers long.
C．It went across one-third of the planet. D．It went across one-fourth of the planet.
49．Why was it named the Silk Road?
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along the road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along the road.
50．It can be inferred from this passage that ________.
A．the Silk Road was the only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．Harbin is a beautiful city. So ________ (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
52．Is it ________ (nature) for parents to worry about their children?
53．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and __________ (shine) brightly.
54．These days our school ______ (clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.
55．I don’t think you should keep ________ (silence). You should tell them your opinion.
56．— You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
57．I will never forget the ________ (wonder) day.
58．Some interesting things came up in our __________ yesterday. (discuss)
59．In ________ (east) culture, the dragon is a supernatural creature connected with rain.
60．People in this country use coal to produce ________ (electric).

六、短文选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。
much, look, any, animal, good, fly, busy, place, people, film, our, tree
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a 61 time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so 62 to see that it is impossible(不可能的) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big 63 and beautiful flowers around the houses and they 64 really beautiful. There are also some special 65 in Australia, such as kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas (树袋熊). They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many 66 of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will 67 to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe (描述) the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon 68 were made there.
Now we are 69 packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 70 in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!

七、书信作文(共15分)
71．假如你是李华，你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。请你用英语给他推荐一个你眼中的北京文化旅游，对其作简要介绍，并告诉他你们准备去哪里玩，都会做些什么，说明推荐理由。
提示词语：
show, traditional, love, treasure, important, The Great Wall, Bird’s Nest.
Beijing Opera, Beijing Duck, delicious
提示问题：
Where are you going?
What are you going to do?
Why do you advise Peter to go there?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：你知道昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？考查一般过去时。根据句中的last night“昨天晚上”可知事情是过去发生的，所以时态用一般过去时；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：你把这个消息告诉别人了吗？考查形容词修饰不定代词。else是形容词，只能用在疑问词和复合不定代词之后，不能与其他词连用；而other只修饰名词不修饰代词，而且只位于名词前。anyone是不定代词，意思是“任何人”；所以这里用else来修饰，而且else要置于不定代词之后；故答案选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：露西，今天下午去游泳怎么样？考查固定句式和动词短语。根据题干可知本题考查固定句式how about doing sth.“…怎么样？”通常用询问对方的意见、建议；go swimming是固定短语，意思是“去游泳”；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多树。考查不定代词和名词复数。every强调多者中的每一个，侧重全部都，不与of连用；both两者都。根据常识可知街道应该有两边，所以用both。side可数名词，意思是“边”，所以这里应用复数形式；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：自从我搬到乡下，我已经在这里住了很多年了。考查动词时态。根据主句中I ____ here for many years.“我已经在这里住了很多年了”，可知是对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时，主语是I，应用have lived。从句根据Since I ____ to the village,可知句意为“自从我搬到乡下”，说明“搬”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以用moved；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：如果汤姆赢了这场比赛，我们将给他一个惊喜。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据If Tom _____ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.可知，这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语是Tom第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式；故答案选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我告诉我妈妈我不担心我的考试，但实际上我担心。考查系动词。根据I told my mother I wasn’t worried about my exam.可知本句时态是一般过去时；根据But in fact I ___.可知，这里是省略句，前句用过去时，时态保持一致，这里也应用过去时，所以I后面省略部分是“was worried about my exam”；故答案选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的，我花大量的时间在上面，是一个消磨时间的好方法。
考查动词辨析。某人花费多少时间做某事。用take表达结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.；用cost表达时主语是物；spend结构为： sb. spends some time on sth. /in doing sth.；use 不适用于花费时间，根据主语是人，后面介词是on，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。考查倒装句。根据句意“——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。”当表示前面所说的情况也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式，即so+助动词+主语，所以排除C、D选项。根据has heard可知句子时态为现在完成时，所以这里的助动词用has或have；主语是I，所以助动词用have，排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查倒装句，肯定句的倒装句是“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，汉语意思是表示“…也是”；否定句的倒装句是“Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，汉语意思是表示“…也不”；对于助动词、情态动词和系动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致。本题根据句意"——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。"所以应用肯定句的倒装句；根据前句的has heard可知时态是现在完成时，主语是I，所以助动词用have；故答案选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：他明天上午将到达北京。考查动词短语。A. reach to，reach为及物动词，短语表述错误；B. arrive in到达，后接大的地点；C. get on上车；D. arrive at到达，后接小的地点。根据He’ll ___ Beijing tomorrow morning.“他明天上午将到达北京。” Beijing是一个大的地点，所以应用arrive in；故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查关于“到达”的几个词组。reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，意为“抵达、到达”。arrive和get都是不及物动词，两者之后都不可直接接宾语，但可以接here、there、home等之类的表示地点的副词状语；这两者后面如果接宾语的话则需要加介词；常用搭配为：get to+地点名词，arrive in/at+地点名词（其中in之后跟表示大地方的名词，at之后跟表示小地方的名词）。本题中Beijing指的是大的地方，所以用arrive in；故答案选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你能照顾一下你妹妹蒂娜吗？——对不起，妈妈，我现在正在做家庭作业。考查现在进行时。A. am doing现在进行时；B. will do一般将来时；C. was doing过去进行时；D. have done现在完成时。由句子中的时间状语now可知本句时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用am，do的现在分词是doing；故答案选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：长城大约长6700公里。考查形容词辨析。A. far远；B. wide宽；C. high高；D. long长。表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，用来修饰“数量+名词”短语时，应将形容词放在相应的名词短语之后。根据题干可知句子中的形容词用来修饰6,700 kilometres，其主语是The Great Wall，因此这个形容词应该表达“长”的含义；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
13．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：---现在我可以见校长吗?---恐怕不能。他出去了，十分钟之后才回来。此题考查has gone to去了某地，in+时间段表示再过多久应用一般将来时。故选D。
考点：考查现在完成时和一般将来时。
14．B
【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情告诉你。考查不定代词及形容词作定语。something一些事情，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为陈述肯定句，所以应用something，排除C、D选项。important是形容词，意思是“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语，所以排除A选项；故答案选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：-你是做什么的？--我是个工程师。我在武汉的一家公司工作。我非常喜欢我的工作。A. work一般现在时，表示经常的动作或者现在的状态； B. had worked 过去完成时，动作发生在过去的过去； C. will work 将来时，动作发生在将来时间；D. worked一般过去时，动作发生在过去的时间。根据句意，可知介绍的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时，故选A。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了大卫在中国北京的所见所闻，希望在未来能够游览中国其他城市。
16．句意：大卫是一个美国男孩。
an一个，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，特指。此处表示泛指“一个美国男孩”，且American是首字母发音为元音音素的单词，故应用an。故选A。
17．句意：他从英国的一个小城市搬到了世界上最大的城市之一。
big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。one of后用最高级形式。故选C。
18．句意：当飞机降落在北京时，他感到很兴奋——经过几个月的计划终于到达了！
exciting令人激动的，形容词；excited感到激动的，形容词；excitement激动，名词。此处需要形容词作felt的表语，根据“he”可知，此处应用excited表达人的感受“感到激动的”。故选B。
19．句意：他做的第一件事就是参观了这座城市的一条胡同。
visit参观，拜访，动词原形；to visit参观，拜访，动词不定式；visited参观，拜访，一般过去式。根据“was”可知，此处需要动词不定式结构作表语。故选B。
20．句意：漫步在胡同里，温暖的空气中弥漫着美食的味道。
was filled被填满，被动语态；filled填满，动词过去式或过去分词；was filling正填满，过去进行时。be filled with“充满了”，固定短语。故选A。
21．句意：北京和他的家乡普雷斯顿大不相同。
for为了；between在……之间；from来自。be different from“和……不同”，固定短语。故选C。
22．句意：他兴致勃勃地在城里的餐馆里寻找他最喜欢的食物。
happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。此处需要副词修饰动词短语looking for。故选B。
23．句意：他慢慢地习惯了不同的生活方式，但他仍然觉得北京的一些习惯很奇怪，也很幽默。
because因为；so因此；but但是。填空处前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
24．句意：作为一个外国人，他总是引人注目。
people人们；peoples’错误表达；people’s人们的。catch one’s attetion“引起某人的注意”，这里表示“引起人们的注意”，故应用名词性所有格形式people’s。故选C。
25．句意：未来，我会去中国的许多其他地方。
will go将要去，一般将来时；went去了，一般过去时；have gone已经去了，现在完成时。根据“In the future”可知，为一般将来时。故选A。

26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次露营旅行。
26．句意：几周前，我参加了皮特湖的露营旅行。
looked up to抬头看；looked forward to期待；took pride in以……为傲；took part in参加。根据“a camping trip”可知是参加了露营旅行。故选D。
27．句意：因为这对我来说是一次新的经历，一开始我既紧张又兴奋。
Though尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“it was a new experience for me”可知，因为是一次新的经历，所以我既紧张又兴奋，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。
28．句意：幸运的是，天气很好，所以我们有了一个良好的开端。
Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Normally通常。根据“the weather was beautiful”可知，天气很好是一件幸运的事情。故选B。
29．句意：我和我的朋友米特拉选择乘坐较小的独木舟，但我们很快发现这不是一个明智的选择。
hobby爱好；reason理由；choice选择；goal目标。根据“I chose to be in the smaller canoe”可知，我们选择乘坐较小的独木舟不是一个明智的选择。故选C。
30．句意：我的双臂很快就痛起来了。
painful疼痛的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“both of us had to paddle（用桨划）hard”可知，因为用力划桨，因此双臂疼痛。故选A。
31．句意：在这个游戏中，一个人想到一个物品，另一个人问20个问题，试图找出这个物品是什么。
find out找出，查明，弄清楚；leave out省略；make up编造；take up占用。根据“what the object is”可知要找出这个物品是什么，应用动词短语find out表示“找出，查出”。故选A。
32．句意：我们到了之后，很快就生起了火。
fought打架；caught抓住；started开始；searched搜寻。根据下文“At night, we sat around the fire together”可知，晚上，我们坐在火堆旁边，因此此处指到达后生火，应用start a fire表示“生火”。故选C。
33．句意：然而，由于有风，一双袜子差点着火了。
storm暴雨；snow雪；smoke烟；wind风。根据上文“Some of the campers put their wet socks beside the fire to dry”可知，有人把袜子放在火堆旁边烤干，风一吹，袜子被吹到火上差点就着火了。故选D。
34．句意：一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔了下来。
relaxed放松的；scared恐惧的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“one pair of socks almost caught fire”可知，袜子差点着火了，有人因此被吓到了。故选B。
35．句意：时间过得非常快。
moved移动；went走；grew成长；flew飞逝。根据“The time”可知指时光飞逝，应用动词fly表示“飞逝，流逝”。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲世界国家公园，并具体讲了美国大峡谷公园及肯尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。
36．细节理解题。根据“A famous magazine has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.”可知杂志列出的是12个最漂亮的国家公园，并不是11个。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero（朝天犀牛） and African buffalo（水牛）.”及“If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1. 5 million wildebeests（角马） every year.”可知一共6种动物，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its size and depth.”可知大峡谷公园因为其面积和深度而出名，故选A。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园及肯尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园，这两个公园让参观者们近距离看到野生动物。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“A famous magazine has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.”可知文章提到12个著名的国家公园，本文讲了其中两个，所以可推知如果继续写，应会介绍更多的国家公园。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Mona岛是一个度假的好地方。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.”可知，公园护林员在Mona岛保护土地和动物们安全。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据第七段“The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish”可知，通过清澈的海水，潜水员能够看见鱼的鲜艳色彩，因此可知transparent的最好解释是“水是如此清澈以致于能够看到鱼”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls”可知，在Mona岛的洞穴里可以看到艺术作品。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see.”可知，在Mona岛，因为这个岛远离其他地方，它被黑暗包围，星星更容易看到。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Mona岛是度假的好地方；因此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个游玩的好地方。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文讲述始于西汉，全长约6500公里横跨地球四分之一的丝绸之路的悠久历史、得名缘由、重要作用和现实意义。
46．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。单词“route”表达“路线”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years（它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。）”可知，丝绸之路是西汉开始的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth ”可知，它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road”可知，丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。根据第四段“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world”可知，丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。C选项“丝绸之路是一个非常重要的连接东部和西部的路线”表述准确。故选C。
51．millions
【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
52．natural
【详解】句意：父母担心孩子是正常的吗？作be动词的表语用形容词natural“正常的”。故填natural。
53．shone/shined
【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，根据“the sun finally came out”可知，此句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。
54．is clearing
【详解】句意：这些天我们学校正在从每一个角落清理垃圾，使它更美丽。根据“These days”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示当前这段时间正在进行，其结构为be doing。主语是our school，be动词为is。故填is clearing。
55．silent
【详解】句意：我认为你不应该保持沉默。你应该告诉他们你的意见。keep silent意为“保持沉默”，为系表结构，形容词作表语，故填silent。
56．was replying
【详解】句意：——我走过的时候你好像很忙。先生，您现在有空吗？——当然。我当时在回复一封重要的邮件。已经完成了。所以，有什么事吗？根据“when I walked past”和“I ... to an important e-mail.”可知，此处指你路过时我正在回复邮件，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，应用was。故填was replying。
57．wonderful
【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记这精彩的日子。此处应填形容词作定语，wonder“感到诧异”，其形容词wonderful“精彩的”符合语境，故填wonderful。
58．discussion
【详解】句意：在我们昨天的讨论中出现了一些有趣的事情。根据our可知，此空应填名词discussion“讨论”，单数形式即可，故填discussion。
59．eastern
【详解】句意：在东方文化中，龙是一种与雨有关的超自然生物。east“东方”，名词；这里用来修饰空后名词“culture”，所以用形容词eastern作定语，意为“东方的”。故填eastern。
60．electricity
【详解】句意：这个国家的人用煤发电。electric“电的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，作produce的宾语，根据常识可知，人们可以用煤发电，electricity表示“电”，名词。故填electricity。

61．good 62．much 63．trees 64．look 65．animals 66．places 67．fly 68．films 69．busy 70．ourselves

【导语】本文主要是介绍澳大利亚是世界第六大国，介绍了悉尼是一个美丽的城市，包括这里的动物和植物，作者去了好多地方。
61．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“We’re having a...time here”及选词可知，此处指的是have a good time“玩的开心”，故填good。
62．句意：要看的太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“so...to see that it is impossible(不可能的) for me to tell you everything.”及选词可知，此处指的是“要看的太多”，英语表达为so much to see，故填much。
63．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“There are many big...and beautiful flowers”及选词可知，此处说的是有许多大树，名词应用复数形式，故填trees。
64．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“they...really beautiful”及选词可知，房子周围的大树和美丽的花看起来很漂亮，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填look。
65．句意：澳大利亚还有一些特殊的动物。根据“such as kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas (树袋熊). They are really lovely.”及选词可知，考拉和树袋熊是澳大利亚的特有的动物，故填animals。
66．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。根据“visited many...of interest”及选词可知，此处指的是places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填places。
67．句意：但是明天我们将飞往另一个城市凯恩斯去看珊瑚床。根据“to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow.”及选词可知，此处指的是“飞往另一个城市”，will后接动词原形，故填fly。
68．句意：许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里拍摄的。根据“Many famous cartoon...were made there.”及选词可知，卡通电影在那里拍摄，空前有many修饰，名词用复数形式，故填films。
69．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以便我们离开时不会浪费时间。根据“packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave”及选词可知，此处指的是“忙于收拾行李”，故填busy。
70．句意：明天这个时候我们可以在凯恩斯玩得开心。根据“We can enjoy...in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!”及选词可知，此处指的是enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，主语是we，此处应用ourselves，故填ourselves。
71．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing. I have made a plan for us. First, we can visit some places of interest, like the Great Wall. You will get some feelings about Chinese history there. And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art. Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck. It’s delicious! As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes. And don’t forget to take a camera. We are sure to take a lot of photos!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据所给提示内容，向美国笔友Peter介绍北京文化旅游，包括要去的地方和要做的事情，并阐述原因。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。在介绍时，可适当用一些短语句型和连接词使文章更出彩，同时也要确保无单词语法错误，条理清晰。