Module 1 (题型组合提升练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

这是一份Module 1 (题型组合提升练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版），共25页。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）
Module 1 Wonders of the world(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：地点和经历

一、语法选择
China is a great country with 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 1 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 2 the sunrise.
3 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Have you heard of 5 love story about Xu Xian and White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 6 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 7 in it.
The West Lake has become 8 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 9 , the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.
Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not ever, look 10 chance to go to the fantastic place!
1．A．millions of B．millions C．three millions D．million of
2．A．saw B．to see C．seeing D．sees
3．A．Between B．Among C．In D．Beyond
4．A．long B．longer C．longest D．very long
5．A．a B．\ C．an D．the
6．A．lies B．lie C．lays D．is lying
7．A．him B．them C．themselves D．himself
8．A．famous for B．famous as C．famous D．know as
9．A．Besides B．But C．And D．While
10．A．at B．for C．up D．after

New York is the biggest city in America. There are many places of interest that attract(吸引) people from all over the world to take a visit. One of 11 tourist places in New York is the Statue of Liberty. However, it wasn’t built by Americans. It was given as a gift of friendship from France.
In 1865, a young French artist named Bartholdi took part in 12 big party near the town of Versailles. At the party, someone hoped 13 America a special gift for the country‘’s hundredth birthday in 1876. Bartholdi was interested in the idea 14 advised to build a big statue of some kind. Back home, he thought about it by 15 . By 1871, Bartholdi had planned most of the things about the statue. It was going to be a lady called Liberty, who held a torch(火把) high over her head in her right hand as well as a book close 16 her body in her left hand. It seemed that she was lighting the way to freedom.
Nobody had expected 17 huge the statue would be. A lot of money was spent on it. Also, for many reasons, Bartholdi and his team 18 finish it on time. The big statue wasn't finished until June, 1884. On July 22, 1885, people 19 it to New York from France by water. 20 , the statue was placed on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886.
11．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
12．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
13．A．give B．given C．to give D．giving
14．A．and B．or C．but D．because
15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
16．A．to B．with C．under D．across
17．A．why B．where C．how D．when
18．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
19．A．send B．have sent C．were sending D．sent
20．A．Late B．Lately C．Latest D．Later

二、完形填空
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good 21 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers 22 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 23 .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 24 to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 25 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 26 your mind and make it more active.
27 , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing 28 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough 29 to immerse (使……沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time 30 getting to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit (得益) from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way?
21．A．way B．area C．sign D．state
22．A．present B．produce C．get D．check
23．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier
24．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty
25．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading
26．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up
27．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
28．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar
29．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality
30．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really

Last summer I went to one of the world’s 31 historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 8, 000 rooms. It was 32 the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. 33 , the colour of the palace 34 is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred（神圣的）that the commoners（平民） could not even dream of going in.
The emperor 35 had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor 36 all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet（宴会）. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such 37 expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations（代）.
Right now the Forbidden City is known 38 a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which 39 . And I was excited 40 the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
31．A．the most famous B．more famous C．famous D．most famous
32．A．when B．where C．which D．what
33．A．Then B．However C．So D．And
34．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
35．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
36．A．invites B．invite C．have invited D．would invite
37．A．a B．the C．/ D．an
38．A．for B．to C．with D．as
39．A．come true B．came true C．has come true D．coming true
40．A．go on B．to go on C．going on D．gone on

Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is one of the greatest 41 of the world and is 42 to people all over the world.
People 43 the Great Wall long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it 44 a longer period of time to build in China’s history. We can hardly 45 how many years it took to finish building. We don’t know how many stones were 46 to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in 47 the Great Wall. We can just say that the Chinese working people sweated blood to build it. The Great Wall has stood there 48 years and years. It is the 49 of the Chinese nation. If you have a 50 to come to China some day, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder.
41．A．wonders B．centres C．palaces D．cities
42．A．interesting B．boring C．strange D．known
43．A．built B．set C．wrote D．worked
44．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took
45．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak
46．A．cut B．used C．thrown D．put
47．A．building B．visiting C．climbing D．discovering
48．A．in B．at C．for D．with
49．A．opinion B．purpose C．value D．symbol
50．A．space B．time C．chance D．success

三、阅读单选
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days)
Prices starting from $1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment (娱乐) areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12 Day, 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners
Day 1 Overnight flight to Italy
Day 2—3 Regina Palace, stresa, Italy
Day 4—10 Costa Victoria (Costa cruises)
Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
Day 12 Leave for home
Please Note:
Leaving date
Price for one person
April 7
$ 2,099
June 2
$ 2,199
October 6
$ 2,099
November 3
$ 1,999
51．What can be inferred from the travel plan?
A．The price may get lower than those in the plan.
B．The price includes three meals a day.
C．The price is the highest in summer.
D．The prices include entertainment service.
52．Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?
A．$5997. B．$6927. C．$6297. D．$6597.
53．What does the underlined part “the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?
A．A famous hotel. B．A beautiful resort. C．A comfortable ship. D．A long-distant bus.
54．Tourists will travel on their own in ________.
A．Stresa B．Olympia C．Mykonos D．Verona

On a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars. Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed the sign for Hay Street.
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. We had a wonderful time there.
At last it was time for our Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing. At 2:30 we left Chinatown. We were all very tired. On the train, our teacher told us her experience in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. It’s like a long dragon winding its way. We were told it is the longest wall in the world. As we were listening, one student, who I couldn’t name, fell asleep on the train and snored loudly. His face turned red when he woke up!
In the past, I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English. Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese. I can understand why—it’s a fascinating language, and there are always new words to be discovered! I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown.
Tom Green, Fourth Class
55．The underlined word “excursion” in Paragraph 1 means “__________”.
A．train B．trip C．place D．day
56．What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown?
A．The beautiful teahouse.
B．Chopsticks used in the restaurant.
C．The street signs written in both Chinese and English.
D．The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side.
57．In the restaurant, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A．There are red lanterns hanging from walls.
B．The waiters greeted us in Putonghua.
C．The guests are taught to use chopsticks.
D．The guests are shown how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing.
58．The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others?
A．The red painted pillars of the entrance gate.
B．The red dragons in the restaurant.
C．The red lanterns in the restaurant.
D．The student’s red face.
59．What is the main purpose of this text?
A．To describe Chinese culture.
B．To describe Tom’s favorite Chinese meals.
C．To retell what happened on Tom’s trip to Chinatown.
D．To give information about Chinese eating customs.

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields (战场) or other historic remains (历史遗址). Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen (哥本哈根) and Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted (吸引) them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics (经济) of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining (毁灭) anyone’s fun. Obviously (显然地), they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo (奥斯陆).
60．The writer seems to imply (暗示) that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ________.
A．they want to see historic remains
B．they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days
C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D．they are interested in different cultural and social customs
61．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
A．Italy. B．Greece. C．France. D．Spain.
62．The underlined part in Passage 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain” means ________.
A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C．every year as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
D．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
63．What are Northern Europeans willing to pay a lot of money for?
A．The sun. B．The water. C．The air. D．The jams.
64．Which of the following might ruin (毁坏) the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?
A．Polluted water. B．Crowded buses. C．Rainy weather. D．Traffic jams.

四、短文填空
The 24-kilometer-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge will be another great bridge in China after the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The construction(建造) of it started 65 December 29, 2016 and it will take about 8 years to finish it.
Because of the work both on and under 66 water, the project requires a lot of talent and hard work. And people are happy that the bridge will have a great influence on 67 life. Now they 68 over two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge is built, it will just take about twenty minutes.
On March 28, 2019, a newspaper reporter interviewed Yang Runlai— 69 of the general engineers of the bridge. He said it would be more difficult 70 challenging to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. He also said the workers were very busy with their work and they 71 had time to spend with their families.
72 the 1980s, China has made great achievements in bridge building. 73 foreign people, including Europeans,admire these achievements. As Chinese, we surely 74 pride in our country.

The Future of Flying
Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro (来来回回), travelling to 75 destinations. Robots work here and 76 , helping people go around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax.
Does it sound 77 a small town from the future? It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped the Guardian’s “Seven Wonders of the Modern World” list.
After nearly five years of construction the airport officially opened 78 Sept. 25th, 2019. Located at the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s 79 integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is quite large 80   of its area and its travel capacity (承载量).
It has the world’s largest flight terminal (航站楼)in a single building. The building has an area of 700, 000 square metres—the size 81 98 soccer fields. It will eventually be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. That’s around the total population of the UK and Canada.
Apart from this, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make   82 safer and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪)technology allows passengers to track their luggage in real time by 83 a mobile app.
The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的)locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. 84 collecting their vehicles, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.

                                                         Extreme Amazon  (亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.
The Amazon River 85 (begin) in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 86 (large) river in the world.  It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy 87 , parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.
The Amazon River goes 88 the world’s largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is 89 to the largest number of plants and animal species on Earth. There are 2.5 90 (million) kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there , and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 91 (danger), such as the anaconda(水蟒), the largest snake in the world. 92 there are also gentle animals, like the sloth(树懒)and the pink dolphin.
       The Amazon is very important to Earth. There 93 (be) still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we 94 (lose) a big part of life on Earth.


六、写作
95．假如你是王洁，你在美国的笔友John Black想到中国旅行，请根据提示给他发一封e-mail。词数80—100，并注意格式。
提示：
1. 北京是中国的首都，它历史悠久、名胜古迹不胜枚举。这里有万里长城、故宫（the Forbidden City）、颐和园（the Summer Palace）等。夏季和秋季是来北京旅游的最佳时节；
2. 夏季到大连、青岛的海滨冲浪（go surfing）是件乐事；
3. 还可以到海南，那里四季如春，可以旅游、潜水（go scuba diving），你一定会玩得很开心。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

96．中国的长城是世界的古代奇观之一，请根据以下提供的信息写一篇短文介绍长城，可适当拓展。
内容包括：1. 世界上最长的墙(6,000多千米长，四至五米宽，能供四匹马或十个人并排走过)；
2. 长城有两千多年的历史，它建于秦朝，成千上万的中国人为它付出了生命；
3. 全世界闻名，每年有许多游客来参观，他们都惊叹中国人的创造力。
参考词汇：be amazed about…对……感到惊讶.
There are many wonders in the world, including man-made and modern wonders. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

97．假如你是李华，你参加了由三星堆博物馆组织的“志愿小导游“活动。请根据以下内容写一篇短文，向外国游客介绍中国的三星堆遗址(the Sanxingdui Ruins)。
提示：1. 1929年首次意外被一个农民发现；
2. 1986年因发现上千件文物而引起广泛关注；
3. 最近科学家发现约500件距今3200多年的文物；
4. 遗址总面积约12平方千米；
5. 它的发现证明长江也是中华文明的起源之一。
参考词汇：cultural relic   文物      artifact   手艺品       discover    发现        civilization     文明
         It’s my great honour to be your tour guide today. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲中国的美丽山河，并着重讲了长江和西湖。
1．句意：这儿有许多名胜古迹每年吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
millions of数百万计；millions百万，复数形式；three millions三百万；million of结构错误。根据“tourists from all over the world every year.”可知空格处修饰“tourists”应用“millions of”来修饰，表示人数众多。故选A。
2．句意：人们去泰山去看日出。
saw看，过去式；to see去看，不定式表目的；seeing现在分词；sees三单形式。 根据“People go to Mount Tai”可知人们去泰山目的是看日出，故选B。
3．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条河，第二长的是黄河。
Between在……中间，两者之间；Among在……中间，三者及以上；In 在……里面；Beyond超过。根据“...the rivers, the Yangtze River is the...”可知中国河流众多，范围是三者及以上。故选B。
4．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条河，第二长的是黄河。
long长；longer比较级；longest最高级；very long很长。根据“the second...”可知此处讲黄河是第二长的河流，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第……个最……”。故选C。
5．句意：你听说过许仙和白娘子之间的爱情故事吗？
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“...about Xu Xian and White snake”可知此处是特指，故选D。
6．句意：它坐落在浙江省，杭州市。
lies坐落，三单形式；lie动词原形；lays放置，三单形式；is lying正在躺。根据“It...in Hangzhou, Zhejiang”可知此处指西湖在杭州市，应用一般现在时，主语“it”是单数，故选A。
7．句意：这风景是如此的吸引人以致于参观者们经常陶醉于其中。
him他；them他们；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。lose oneself in...表示“沉醉于……”，主语是“visitors”，反身代词应用“themselves”。故选C。
8．句意：西湖因其特别的风景及美丽的诗歌而著名。
famous for因……而著名；famous as作为……而著名；famous著名的；know as错误结构。根据“its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems”可知是因为美丽的风景而著名，“因……而著名”对应的短语是“be famous for”，故选A。
9．句意：除此之外，西湖周围的区域是著名的龙井茶的原产地。
Besides除此之外；But但是；And并且；While然而。根据“the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon...”可知上文讲到西湖的美景，下文讲到龙井茶，两者是递进关系，故选A。
10．句意：如果没有，寻找一个机会去这个极好的地方。
at在；for为了；up向上；after在……之后。根据“ look...chance to go to the fantastic place!”可知是寻找机会去西湖，“look for”表示“寻找”，故选B。

11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自由女神像的相关内容。
11．句意：纽约最著名的旅游景点之一是自由女神像。
famous形容词原级；more famous形容词比较级；most famous形容词最高级；the most famous定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据“One of...tourist places in New York is the Statue of Liberty.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
12．句意：1865年，一位名叫巴托尔迪的年轻法国艺术家在凡尔赛附近参加了一场盛大的派对。
/不填；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个派对，big首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
13．句意：在晚会上，有人希望在1876年美国建国100周年时送一份特别的礼物。
give动词原形；given动词过去分词；to give动词不定式；giving动名词/现在分词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
14．句意：巴托尔迪对这个想法很感兴趣，并建议建造一个大型的雕像。
and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
15．句意：回到家，他独自思考着这件事。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自”，故选D。
16．句意：这将是一位名叫自由的女士，她右手高举着一支火炬，左手举着一本书靠近她的身体。
to到；with和；under在……下；across穿过。close to“靠近，挨着”，故选A。
17．句意：没有人预料到这座雕像会如此巨大。
why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“Nobody had expected...huge the statue would be.”可知，此处强调“如此大”，huge是形容词，用how，故选C。
18．句意：此外，由于种种原因，巴托尔迪和他的团队未能按时完成。
shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。此处强调能力，表示“不能”按时完成，故选B。
19．句意：在1885年7月22日，人们把它从法国水运到纽约。
send一般现在时；have sent现在完成时；were sending过去进行时；sent一般过去时。根据“On July 22, 1885”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
20．句意：后来在1886年4月，这座雕像被安置在纽约附近一个叫曼哈顿的小岛上。
Late晚的；Lately最近地；Latest最新的；Later之后。根据“...the statue was placed on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886.”可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“后来”，故选D。

21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文讲述了旅游的好处，特别是旅游与增强人们创造力的关系。
21．句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。
way方式，方法； area地区，区域；sign标志；state地区，州。根据“…of getting to know new people and cultures”可知，旅游是达到这些目的的方式。故选A。
22．句意：它帮助旅游者得到很多。
present颁发；produce产生，生产，制造；get得到，获得； check检查。根据“getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring experiences”可知，在旅游中，人们可以获得很多东西。故选C。
23．句意：旅游可以使我们的思维变得更加宽广。
thicker更厚；smoother更平滑，更悦耳；wider更宽广；healthier更健康。根据“Travel can make our minds become…”可知，旅游使人见识增长，思维宽广。故选C。
24．句意：他们认为在国外度过一段时间可能会影响人的思维。
ability能力；possibility可能；personality人，人格；difficulty困难。根据下文内容，在国外呆一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故选B。
25．句意：例如，他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外居住的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。
solving解决；causing制造；controlling控制；spreading传播。根据“…problems creatively”可知，具有创造力，指创造性地思考问题、解决问题。故选A。
26．句意：所有这些可能唤醒你的思维并使它更加活跃。
set up成立，建立；wake up叫醒；turn up开大；clean up清楚。根据“…your mind and make it more active.”可知，旅行使思维活跃，唤醒沉睡的思维。故选B。
27．句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。
Instead代替，而不；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，再者； However然而。根据“that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become”可知，本句表示语义转折，用副词however。故选D。
28．句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。
secret秘密地；rapid快速的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“They found…”可知，两组教授都是研究旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响，是相似的研究。故选D。
29．句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。
interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality品质，质量。根据“who often travelled from one place to another”可知，经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故选C。
30．句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造力。
nearly几乎，差不多；probably可能，大概；hardly几乎不；really真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性。因此选真正地了解一个地方。故选D。

31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的一些基本情况。
31．句意：去年暑假，我去了世界上最著名的历史景点之一——在中国北京的紫禁城。
the most famous最著名的，最高级；more famous较著名的，比较级；famous著名的，原级；most famous最高级。根据“one of the world’s”可知三者以上的对象作比较，应该用形容词的最高级，因前面已经有“the”。故选D。
32．句意：它是皇帝和他们的大臣们处理公务的地方。
when什么时候；where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么。根据语境此处应填上一个引导词可作地点状语表示“在……地方。故选B。
33．句意：然而，宫殿本身并不是紫色。
then然后；however然而；so所以；and和。根据“the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. ”可知紫禁城应该是紫色，后文“ is not purple”形成转折关系，B选项“然而”可表转折。故选B。
34．句意：宫殿本身并不是紫色。
it它；its它的；it’s它是，it is的缩写；itself 它自己。强调“the palace”本身，应该用反身代词itself。故选D。
35．句意：皇帝还会在紫禁城举办一些大型的节日庆典。
too也，位于句末；also也，还；neither两者都不；either也不。根据“the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.”可知紫禁城是处理公务的地方，所以此处应该填词表示“也，还”。故选B。
36．句意：春节期间，皇帝会邀请所有的家庭成员及他的大臣参加宴会。
invites邀请，动词的第三人称单数形式；invite原形；have invited现在完成时；would invite过去将来时。根据语境，在春节期间，皇帝一般都会这么做，表示某一种习惯，would加动词原形可表示过去的某一种习惯。故选D。
37．句意：这么奢侈的一次宴会足以养活一个平民家庭的三代人。
a一个；the定冠词；/零冠词；an一个。根据“It was such”可知此处考查强调句的句式“It was a/an adj. n. that”，因空后为“expensive”，此处应该填an。故填D。
38．句意：现在，紫禁城作为一个历史遗迹为全世界游客而著名。
for为了；to到；with和；as作为。根据语境和“is known"可知此题考查词组“be known as”表示“以……著名”。故选D。
39．句意：就像一个梦想得以实现。
come true实现，原形；came true过去式；has come true现在完成时；coming true现在分词形式。根据语境表示“已经”可知此处应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has done。故选C。
40．句意：并且我感到很高兴能够继续这次的旅程和看一些我曾经一直想要去看的东西。
go on继续，原形；to go on不定式；going on现在分词；gone on过去分词。根据词组“be excited to do sth”表示“做某事很兴奋”，可知此处应填to go on。故选B。

41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了长城是世界上的奇迹之一，它在全世界都很有名，每个中国人都知道长城的历史，它是用中国劳动人民的血汗筑成的。
41．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道。
wonders奇迹；centres中心； palaces宫殿；cities城市。根据“Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China?”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。故选A。
42．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，全世界的人都知道。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的； known知道。根据“It is one of the greatest wonders of the world”可知，此处是全世界的人都知道，be known to…对……而闻名。故选D。
43．句意：人们在很久以前就修建了长城。
built建造；set设立；wrote写；worked工作。根据“Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝).”可知，此处是很久以前就修建了长城。故选A。
44．句意：事实上，在中国的历史上，它花费了更长的时间。
paid支付；cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；took花费，it作形式主语。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。
45．句意：我们很难说完成这座建筑花了多少年。
tell告诉；talk交谈；say说，指说的内容；speak说（某种语言）。根据“We don’t know how many stones were …to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in…the Great Wall.”可知，此处是很难说完成这座建筑花了多少年。故选A。
46．句意：我们不知道用了多少块石头筑墙。
cut切；used使用；thrown扔掉；put放。根据“to build the wall.”可知，此处是用了多少块石头筑墙。故选B。
47．句意：我们不知道有多少人死于修建长城。
building建造；visiting参加；climbing爬；discovering发现。根据“how many people died in”可知，此处是不知道有多少人死于修建长城。故选A。
48．句意：长城已经在那里屹立多年了。
in在……里面；at在；for为了；with带有，具有。根据“years and years”可知，此处是for加一段时间。故选C。
49．句意：它是中华民族的象征。
opinion观点；purpose目的；value价值；symbol象征。根据“the Chinese nation”可知，此处是它是中华民族的象征，the symbol of…“……的象征”。故选D。
50．句意：如果有一天你有机会来中国，一定要去那里看看这个伟大的奇迹。
space太空；time时间；chance机会；success成功。根据“make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder”可知，此处是如果有一天你有机会来中国。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B

【导语】本文向读者讲述了一次地中海之旅以及这次旅行的很多细节情况。
51．细节理解题。根据表格价格可知夏天（June 2）的价格最高。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“November 3”和“$ 1,999”可知冬季1999美元一个人，三个人需要5997美元。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean.”可知在地中海水道上应该是一艘船，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey.”可知在奥林匹亚，游客可以自行游览。故选B。
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在老师的带领下去中国城练习语言技能，了解更多中国文化的所见，所闻，所感。
55．词句猜测题。根据文中“On a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua”可知，四班乘火车去了唐人街，这里应该是一次短途的旅行，可以让我们练习语言技能。excursion应该是旅行的意思。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars”可知，看到了两边各有石狮子的拱形大门。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据文中“We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls”可知，屋顶上挂着红灯笼，墙上挂着红龙，所以A是不对的，故选A。
58．推理判断题。A“大门的红漆柱子”；B“餐馆里的红龙”；C“餐馆里的红灯笼”，这三个红色都代表的是中国的传统文化。D选项“学生的红脸”，这个与中国文化没有关系，故选D。
59．主旨大意题。根据最后“I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了汤姆去唐人街时发生的故事。故选C。
60．B 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北欧人民的出游目的和首要目的地，以及出游给当地旅游带来的影响。
60．细节理解题。根据“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”和“ because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain.”可知，大多数欧洲游客都在寻找阳光充足的海滩躺下休息，他们希望逃避寒冷、黑暗和雨天。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“ pain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.”可知西班牙漫长的沙滩海岸线吸引了比其他任何地方都多的游客，每年有3700万游客，或者说每一个生活在西班牙的人就有一个游客。故选D。
62．词句猜测题。根据“ And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.”可知，1300万人在法国海滩、公园和路边露营。每年约有3700万游客到那里旅游，相当于每一个居住在西班牙的人就有一个游客。所以此处是强调有许多游客来西班牙旅游，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun...”可知北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“ Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!”可知，每年夏天，许多人到地中海度假胜地和海滩度假。他们都为同一个原因而来：太阳！所以推测多雨的天气可能会影响游客在地中海度假胜地和海滩的乐趣。故选C。

65．on 66．the 67．their 68．spend 69．one 70．and 71．hardly/seldom 72．Since 73．Many 74．take

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲深圳中山大桥艰难的建立过程及中国桥梁建设的成就。
65．句意：它的建造开始于2016年12月29日并会花费大约8年时间来完成。根据“December 29, 2016”可知具体时间前用介词“on”，故填on。
66．句意：因为这个工作在水面和水下，所以这个工程需要大量的才能和艰难的工作。根据“on and under...water”可知名词“water”前应用“the”来修饰，表示特指，故填the。
67．句意：人们很高兴这个桥将会对他们的生活产生巨大影响。根据“have a great influence on...life”可知空格处要填形容词性物主代词，主语“people”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
68．句意：现在他们花费2个多小时开车从中山到深圳。根据“they...over two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan”可知是“花费”2小时，主语是人，应用“spend”，故填spend。
69．句意：在2019年3月28日，一个记者采访了杨润来——桥梁总工程师之一。根据“...of the general engineers of the bridge.”可知是“one of...”，表示“……之一”。故填one。
70．句意：他说相比建立珠港澳大桥，去建立深圳中山大桥会是更困难和有挑战性的。分析句子可知“difficult”和“challenging”是并列关系，故填and。
71．句意：他也说工人们都忙于他们的工作并且他们几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。根据“were very busy with their work”可知是没有时间和家人待在一起，要表示否定就要用否定词，且表示“很少”，对应的英文是“hardly”或“seldom”。故填hardly/seldom。
72．句意：自从20世纪80年代，中国已经取得了桥梁建设的伟大成就。根据“China has made great achievements in bridge building”可知时态用的是现在完成时，“the 1980s”是过去的时间状语，应用“since”来引导，“since”是现在完成时的标志之一。故填Since。
73．句意：许多外国人，包括欧洲人，钦佩这些成就。根据“...foreign people，including Europeans”可知空格处修饰“foreign people”，且表示“许多”，对应的是“many”，首字母大写。故填Many。
74．句意：作为中国人，我们当然为我们国家感到自豪。根据“...pride in our country.”可知此处是短语“take pride in”表示“对……自豪”，故填take。

75．different 76．there 77．like 78．on 79．largest 80．both 81．of 82．it 83．using 84．When

【导语】本文介绍北京大兴国际机场，它是世界上最大的综合交通枢纽机场，机场使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。
75．句意：数百万人往返于不同的目的地。根据“going to and fro”可知此处指“去不同的地方”；different“不同的”。故填different。
76．句意：机器人到处工作，帮助人们四处走动。根据“helping people go around”可知此处指“机器人到处工作，帮助人们”；here and there“到处”。故填there。
77．句意：听起来像未来的小镇吗？根据下文“It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport,…”事实上，它是北京大兴机场；可知此处指“像未来的小镇”；like“像……”。故填like。
78．句意：经过近五年的建设，机场于2019年9月25日正式开放。空格在“Sept. 25th, 2019”前，表具体日期，用介词on。故填on。
79．句意：它是世界上最大的综合交通枢纽，位于北京南部边界。根据“the world’s”，结合上文“which topped the Guardian’s ‘Seven Wonders of the Modern World’ list”可知此处指“世界上最大的综合交通枢纽”；largest“最大的”。故填largest。
80．句意：它的面积和通行能力都相当大。根据“its area and its travel capacity”可知此处指“面积和通行能力都很大”；表达“二者都……”，用both of…。故填both。
81．句意：该建筑面积70万平方米，相当于98个足球场。根据“has an area of 700, 000 square metres”和“98 soccer fields”可知此处指“建筑面积相当于98个足球场”；the size of…“……的大小”。故填of。
82．句意：除此之外，机场吸引了人们的注意，因为它使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。“make sth+形容词”意为“使某物……”；根据“the airport…”可知此处用it指代“机场”。故填it。
83．句意：例如，机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客使用移动应用程序实时跟踪行李。根据“a mobile app”可知此处指“使用移动应用程序实时跟踪行李”；use“使用”，介词后接动名词。故填using。
84．句意：在取车时，司机只需扫描停车单就可以找到取车地点。根据上文“Drivers only need to park their cars in designated locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space.”介绍司机如何停车；可知此处指“司机取车时如何操作”；when“当……时候”。故填When。

85．begins 86．largest 87．season 88．through 89．home 90．million 91．dangerous 92．But 93．are 94．will lose

【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最：亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界最大的雨林—亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物，对地球的生态环境非常重要。
85．句意：亚马孙河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。根据后一句travels可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填begins。
86．句意：它是世界上最大的河流。根据in the world可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填largest。
87．句意：在雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“During the rainy …, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide”可知，此处指在雨季期间，season为“季节”，此空应填单数名词，故填season。
88．句意：亚马孙河流经世界上最大的热带雨林。根据“The Amazon River goes… the world’s largest rain forest”可知，此处指流经热带雨林，go through意为“通过”，故填through。
89．句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上动植物物种最多的家园。根据“The Amazon rain forest is… to the largest number of plants and animal species on Earth”可知，亚马逊雨林是动植物的家园，“家园”为home，故填home。
90．句意：世界上有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。表示具体的数量，基数词后接数词的单数形式，故填million。
91．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险。are后接形容词作表语，dangerous为“危险的”，故填dangerous。
92．句意：但也有温和的动物，比如树懒和粉红海豚。空格前后句是转折关系，应填but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
93．句意：那里还有许多我们不知道的动物和植物。根据全文可知，此句是一般现在时，主语animals and plants是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
94．句意：如果我们失去亚马逊，我们将失去地球上很大一部分生命。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lose。
95．例文
Dear John,
I’ve heard from you. I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history and there are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. Summer and autumn is the best time to come here. In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao, and the waves there are terrific. You can also visit Hainan, and the weather is always warm. No matter whether in summer or in winter, you can go scuba diving there. I think you’ll have a good time.
I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.
Yours,
Wang Jie
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写电子邮件的缘由；
第二步，具体阐述中国一些旅游的著名城市及景点；
第三步，最后表达对John表示祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……来信
②want to do sth想要做某事
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Summer and autumn is the best time to come here.（动词不定式作后置定语）
②I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.（省略that的宾语从句）
96．例文
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is known to people around the world. The Great Wall is over 6,000 kilometres long and four to five meters wide. It is wide enough for four horses or ten men to walk side by side. It was built in Qin Dynasty. Tens of thousands of people paid their lives for it.
It is famous all over the world and many tourists come to visit it every year. They are all amazed about the creativity of the Chinese. The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made projects in the world. It is also the symbol of China.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容介绍长城，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。第一段主要介绍长城的基本情况以及建造历史；第二段主要介绍长城的历史地位以及受欢迎程度。写作时保证语言的准确性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
97．例文
         It’s my great honour to be your tour guide today. In 1929, a farmer found the Sangxingdui Ruins by accident. People found some artifacts, but didn’t know how important they were. After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins surprised the world in 1986. Scientists found more than 1,000 cultural relics then.
        The surprises didn’t stop there. Scientists recently found about 500 cultural relics that date back more than 3,200 years. The total area of the Sanxingdui Ruins is about 12 square kilometres.
        The Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be one of the world’s greatest discoveries of the 20th century. The discovery shows that the Chinese civilization started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangze River.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容向外国游客介绍中国的三星堆遗址，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要讲述三星堆的发现过程以及发现的上千件文物；第二段描述最近的三星堆发现；第三段介绍发现三星堆的意义。写作时保证语言的准确性，保证无单词拼写和语法错误。