2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练四语言运用综合练Ⅱ

这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练四语言运用综合练Ⅱ，共5页。
题型组合练（四）　语言运用综合练（Ⅱ）Ⅰ.完形填空After getting “paying­it­forward” several times，I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning，I　1　in my rearview mirror（后视镜）when I got to the drive­through window to pay.A　2　woman was driving a sports car behind.I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine.“No way does she need me to buy her coffee！”I was quite　3　，but then that voice shouted in my heart：“Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me？I was　4　on cash myself，and I was already feeling guilty for spending cash on my own coffee.　5　，I told the cashier，“Please put the red sports car's　6　on my bill.”As soon as I said it，I felt relief.I knew I had followed my heart.I paid the server and drove to the parking lot.　7　，the sports car followed.The lady came up and said，“I don't know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I　8　that coffee.”She started to　9　，“Our business partner cheated us and left us in the cold.This could not have come at a worse time　10　we lost our son to cancer last month.I thought nobody　11　about us，and then you appeared.Thank you ever so much.”Now I was the one who was　12　tears.We chatted and she　13　me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning.Next time I am in the drive­through and feel the　14　to pay it forward—there will be no　15　.【语篇解读】　作者在免下车窗口为一位穿着考究的女士买咖啡，没想到一杯小小的咖啡竟然给遭遇不幸的她带来了莫大的感动。1.A.noticed　　　　　　　　　 B.watchedC.recognized    D.glanced解析：考查动词词义辨析。由空后的“when I got to the drive­through window to pay”可知，作者没有下车，所以是在车里扫了一眼后视镜。notice意为“注意到”；watch意为“观看”；recognize意为“认出”；glance意为“瞥一眼，扫视”。故D项正确。答案：D2.A.crazy   B.well­dressedC.pale­looking   D.cautious解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine.”可知，“我”能看见她的金首饰在阳光下闪闪发光。由此可知，这位女士穿着很考究，故B项正确。crazy意为“疯狂的”；well­dressed意为“穿着考究的”；pale­looking意为“脸色苍白的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”。答案：B3.A.positive    B.passiveC.uncertain   D.ashamed解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由上文可知，那位女士穿着很考究，所以此处是指作者确定她不需要自己帮付咖啡钱，故A项正确。positive意为“肯定的”；passive意为“被动的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”；ashamed意为“羞愧的”。答案：A4.A.loose     B.easyC.soft    D.low解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由下文可知，作者已经为自己把钱花在咖啡上而感到内疚了。由此可知，作者自己也缺钱。be low on cash为固定搭配，表示“缺钱，手头紧”，故D项正确。答案：D5.A.However    B.InsteadC.Besides    D.Therefore解析：考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我告诉收银员，“请把开红色跑车的（那位女士的）订单记在我的账上。”根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系，故A项正确。however意为“然而”；instead意为“相反”；besides意为“此外”；therefore意为“因此”。答案：A6.A.price    B.debtC.order     D.budget解析：考查名词词义辨析。作者要为那位女士付咖啡钱，所以此处是指作者告诉收银员把那位女士的订单记在自己的账上，故C项正确。price意为“价格”；debt意为“借款”；order意为“订单”；budget意为“预算”。答案：C7.A.Unfortunately   B.ImmediatelyC.Unexpectedly    D.Obviously解析：考查副词词义辨析。开红色跑车的女士跟了上来，这让作者意想不到，故C项正确。unfortunately意为“不幸地”；immediately意为“立即”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”； obviously意为“明显地”。答案：C8.A.appreciate    B.expect  C.miss     D.dislike解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空后这位女士的讲述及“Thank you ever so much.”可知，她非常感激作者给她买了一杯咖啡，故A项正确。appreciate意为“感激”；expect意为“期望”；miss意为“想念”；dislike意为“不喜欢”。答案：A9.A.argue     B.smile C.complain    D.cry解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空后这位女士讲述的自己的遭遇可知，此处是指这位女士在哭诉自己的悲惨遭遇，故D项正确。argue意为“争论”；smile意为“微笑”；complain意为“抱怨”；cry意为“哭泣，哭诉”。答案：D10.A.once     B.beforeC.as     D.though解析：考查连词词义辨析。根据空后的“we lost our son to cancer last month”可知，上个月她的儿子死于癌症，所以没有比这更糟的时刻了，故C项正确。once意为“一旦”；before意为“在……之前”；as意为“因为”；though意为“尽管”。答案：C11.A.talked   B.heardC.cared     D.worried解析：考查动词词义辨析。上文说这位女士被生意伙伴骗了，而且儿子也死于癌症，她以为没人关心她了，故C项正确。talk意为“谈论”；hear意为“听说”；care意为“关心，在意”；worry意为“担心”。答案：C12.A.sending back    B.fighting backC.taking back   D.getting back解析：考查动词短语辨析。一杯小小的咖啡竟然给那位女士带来如此大的感动，让她觉得还有人在关心她，这也让作者深为触动，所以此处是指作者强忍着泪水，故B项正确。send back意为“送回”；fight back意为“还击，抑制”；take back意为“拿回”；get back意为“恢复”。答案：B13.A.advised    B.convinced C.astonished   D.reminded解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning”可知，通过聊天，那位女士让作者相信，那天早上作者给她的远不止一杯咖啡，故B项正确。advise意为“建议”；convince 意为“使相信”；astonish意为“使惊讶”；remind意为“提醒”。答案：B14.A.command      B.request C.duty     D.urge解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：下一次，当我来到免下车窗口，并感到有一种传递爱心的冲动时，我不会再犹豫了。根据句意及空后的“to pay it forward”可知，此处指下次作者感到一种传递爱心的冲动时，故D项正确。command意为“命令”；request意为“请求”；duty意为“责任”；urge意为“强烈的欲望”。答案：D15.A.hesitation   B.debate C.delay    D.tremble解析：考查名词词义辨析。作者为这位女士买的一杯咖啡竟给她带来了如此大的感动，所以此处是指以后作者一定会毫不犹豫地再这样做，故A项正确。hesitation意为“犹豫”；debate意为“辩论”；delay意为“耽搁”；tremble意为“颤抖”。答案：AⅡ.语法填空（2022·金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考）Shen Kuo（沈括）was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty.He was 1.　　　　 all­round scholar of astronomy，physics，chemistry，geology and medical science.2.　　　　，Shen Kuo's reputation has been mostly in the field of scientific writing：He was the first 3.　　　　（build） graphic maps.Thanks 4.　　　　 his mother，Shen Kuo received a formal education in his childhood.He was diligent and he read so much that he suffered eye pain later in life.While in his 5.　　（thirty），Shen Kuo frequently dreamed of a place.In the dream，he climbed a hill，the top of 6.　　　 was covered with brightly coloured flowers and trees.Clear waters 7.　　　　（flow） at the base of the hill，with trees on either side.Later on，when 8.　　　　（travel）around，he was shocked to find a piece of land that was 9.　　　　（exact） the one in his dream.There he settled and wrote of the discoveries he had made during his lifetime.This extraordinary story is the origin of Shen's DreamPoolEssays（《梦溪笔谈》）.The DreamPoolEssays was a milestone in the history of Chinese science.So far，this amazing scientific work 10.　　　　（put） into a number of different languages，including English，French，German and Japanese.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国北宋著名的科学家沈括及其创作的《梦溪笔谈》的故事。1.解析：考查冠词。scholar是可数名词单数，且在语境中第一次出现，表示泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰，又因all的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处填an。答案：an2.解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，作状语，且空处前后为逻辑上的转折关系，所以空处填However。答案：However3.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。序数词后往往跟不定式作后置定语，所以空处填to build。答案：to build4.解析：考查介词。thanks to sb.为固定搭配，意为“幸亏，由于”，所以空处填to。答案：to5.解析：考查名词单复数。in one's thirties，意为“在某人三十多岁时”，所以空处填thirties。答案：thirties6.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a hill，所以空处填which。答案：which7.解析：考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语，与上句中的谓语climbed的时态应保持一致，故用一般过去时，所以空处填flowed。答案：flowed8.解析：考查省略结构。本句是一个省略句，即当从句的主语和系动词与主句的主语和系动词一致时，从句主语和系动词一般可以省略，本句可还原为：when he was travel（l）ing，所以空处填travelling。答案：travelling9.解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，作状语，修饰动词was，所以空处填exactly。答案：exactly10.解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语，由句中时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时；put和句子主语this amazing scientific work之间为被动关系；且主语为第三人称单数。所以空处填has been put。答案：has been put