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2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十八完形填空__夹叙夹议文类
展开专题强化练(十八) 完形填空——夹叙夹议文类
Test 1
(2022·福州高中毕业班质量检测)Once upon a time,my father and I got lost in a forest in France.I must have been about twelve or thirteen.Anyway,it was before the time when most people 1 a mobile phone.It was in the Loire Valley.About half an hour later,my dad 2 the truth.“Oh,it seems that we're lost.”We walked around and around in circles,trying to find the path, 3 with no luck.I could tell my dad was starting to 4 ,even if he was trying to hide it from me.We had been in the forest for hours then and we both knew my mum would be in a state of absolute 5 .At school,I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to 6 that would be our fate too.“If we keep going in a 7 line,we'll get out of here,” my dad said.
And he was right. 8 we heard the sounds of cars and 9 a main road.We were eleven miles from the village where we had 10 ,but at least we had signposts.And I often think of that strategy,when I am totally 11 —literally or metaphorically.I thought of it when I was in the middle of a 12 ,and when my heart beat rapidly with 13 and I didn't know how I could carry on living.Walking one foot in front of the other,in the same 14 ,will always get you further than running around in circles.It's about the 15 to keep walking forward.
【语篇解读】 作者年少时和父亲外出的时候,在法国的一片森林里迷了路。他们绕了很多圈,毫无进展。最后,父亲提议一路向前,他们终于走出了森林。这个策略也在作者以后的生活中发挥了很大的作用,并使作者深受启发:勇往直前,方能战胜困难。
1.A.owned B.borrowed
C.invented D.promoted
解析:根据上句“I must have been about twelve or thirteen”可知,当时作者只有十二三岁,还没有到大部分人可以拥有手机的时期。
答案:A
2.A.revealed B.realized
C.told D.faced
解析:根据作者父亲所说的话“Oh,it seems that we're lost”可知,大约半个小时后,父亲才意识到他们迷路了。
答案:B
3.A.all B.therefore
C.yet D.so
解析:结合语境可知,空前的“我们不停地绕圈,试图找到出去的路”和空后的“运气不佳”形成了转折。
答案:C
4.A.complain B.erupt
C.regret D.panic
解析:根据空后的“even if he was trying to hide it from me”可以推测,尽管父亲在试图掩饰,但是作者可以看出他已经开始慌了。erupt“喷发;爆发”。
答案:D
5.A.terror B.anger
C.disappointment D.loss
解析:根据本句中的“We had been in the forest for hours”和常识可知,他们已经在森林里迷路几个小时了,因此,他们都知道作者的母亲会很恐惧。
答案:A
6.A.decide B.announce
C.imagine D.clarify
解析:根据语境可知,作者在学校听过登山者在野外死亡的故事,因此,在森林里迷路几个小时之后,作者很容易会想到那也会是他们的命运。clarify“澄清,阐明”。
答案:C
7.A.simple B.short
C.straight D.similar
解析:结合下文中的描述以及结尾部分的“keep walking forward”可知,作者的父亲建议走直线。
答案:C
8.A.Regularly B.Eventually
C.Surprisingly D.Generally
解析:根据语境和空前的“he was right”可知,他们最终听到了车声,到达了大路。
答案:B
9.A.chose B.missed
C.followed D.reached
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:D
10.A.set off B.passed
C.called on D.lived
解析:根据上句中讲到的到达大路和下文中的“at least we had signposts”可以推测,路标可以指引他们到达出发(set off)的村庄。call on“探访”。
答案:A
11.A.lost B.sensitive
C.angry D.stuck
解析:根据语境可知,空前的“that strategy”指的是作者和父亲在迷路时用的策略,所以作者在迷路或迷惘的时候,经常会想起那个策略。
答案:A
12.A.term B.race
C.performance D.breakdown
解析:本句是对上一句的阐述,作者会在精神崩溃、因为害怕而心跳加速等时想起这个策略。
答案:D
13.A.excitement B.surprise
C.fear D.interest
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:C
14.A.way B.cycle
C.direction D.distance
解析:根据空后的“will always get you further than running around in circles”可知,一步一步地朝着相同的方向会让你走得更远。
答案:C
15.A.ambition B.determination
C.inspiration D.cooperation
解析:根据语境可知,无论你是真的迷路还是感到迷惘,都要有一路向前的决心。
答案:B
Test 2
[2022·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测(一)]A couple of years ago,I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan,worn out after a long and stressful day at work, 1 about the warmth of my bed.I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size 2 in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me,telling me I looked 3 W.I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more 4 ,as a young woman does when a 5 man starts talking to her at night.He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too.I politely declined his 6 and was already pulling out my wallet,but this man wouldn't 7 me to say no.He 8 the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my 9 got better.He walked out of the 10 and I never saw him again.
The world is full of love and 11 .But most of the time,it's so 12 to get caught up in our own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don't remember to 13 those around us.The man who 14 for my popcorn has 15 with me and inspired me to help others who look like they could need a hand.
【语篇解读】 几年前,作者下班后拖着疲惫的身躯去便利店买零食。在作者结账的时候,一名陌生的男子转向作者,说作者看起来有些疲惫。作者变得很警惕。之后,这名陌生男子执意要为作者付款,在祝作者晚上愉快之后,离开了便利店。作者被陌生人的善意打动,想要在以后将这份善意传递下去。
1.A.dreaming B.worrying
C.forgetting D.inquiring
解析:根据常识和上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”可知,作者忙碌一天下班后,梦想着自己温暖的床。
答案:A
2.A.hid B.stood
C.served D.shouted
解析:根据下文中的“at the cash register and turned toward me”和语境可知,这名男子是一个等待结账的顾客,他站在作者前面。
答案:B
3.A.embarrassed B.annoyed
C.excited D.tired
解析:结合上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”和语境可知,这名男子说作者看起来有些疲惫。
答案:D
4.A.ashamed B.curious
C.alarmed D.energetic
解析:根据常识可知,一名陌生男子在晚上和女士搭讪会让女士警惕,所以作者不由得警惕了起来。
答案:C
5.A.rude B.strange
C.considerate D.strong
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:B
6.A.invitation B.application
C.reward D.offer
解析:根据上文中的“said that he was going to get my snack too”可知,这名男子提议要为作者结账。
答案:D
7.A.allow B.remind
C.force D.convince
解析:结合下文中的“He 8 the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn”可知,尽管作者已经在掏钱包,但是这名陌生的男子不允许作者拒绝,执意要帮作者结账。
答案:A
8.A.cast B.lent
C.handed D.spared
解析:根据常识可知,陌生男子递给了收银员额外的钞票帮作者结账。
答案:C
9.A.career B.health
C.stay D.night
解析:根据上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”可知,作者下班后拖着疲惫的身体去便利店,因此,陌生人祝作者晚上能过得更好点。
答案:D
10.A.company B.store
C.apartment D.station
解析:根据上文中的“I stopped in a grocery store on the way”可知,故事发生在便利店,陌生人帮作者结完账后,离开了便利店。
答案:B
11.A.kindness B.patience
C.strength D.respect
解析:根据作者的经历可以看出,世界上充满了爱和善意。
答案:A
12.A.relaxing B.embarrassing
C.easy D.critical
解析:结合作者的经历可知,绝大部分时间我们很容易被自己的杂事和个人担忧困扰,以至于忘记去了解身边的人。
答案:C
13.A.rely on B.wait on
C.knock into D.tune in to
解析:参见上题解析。tune in to“理解,体谅”;wait on“服侍,等待”。
答案:D
14.A.charged B.hunted
C.paid D.fought
解析:根据上文中的“a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn”可知,陌生人帮作者支付了爆米花的钱。
答案:C
15.A.dealt B.stuck
C.debated D.agreed
解析:根据语境和常识可知,这名男子被作者铭记于心,他激励作者去帮助那些需要帮助的人。stick with“紧跟着某人”引申为“一直记得某人”。
答案:B
Test 3
My firstborn son was diagnosed with autism (自闭症).His speech wasn't 1 right.To our relief,my daughter who was born two years after him was 2 normally.Though the doctors at the time informed us that the 3 were only one in ten thousand that we would have another child with autism,a part of me was 4 W.When my wife was pregnant,I repeated this 5 “Please let my son be normal!”over and over.
6 ,as my thirdborn child grew up,it soon became clear that the doctors had been 7 W.He had an even more extreme form of autism.While his brother 8 learned to talk and read,my youngest son could say only a few words.
The journey that followed has been a 9 one for us.It has been full of not only stress and pain but also learning and 10 .In the end it is my two boys who 11 me how to love and how to live.Their inborn joy and laughter brighten my soul every day of my life.
Sometimes life says “No” to something we 12 in order to give us something much better.Sometimes we don't know why some of our wishes are 13 while others aren't.All I know is that we are all loved.Life has a 14 for us all.Live your life with love then and believe life will lead you down the path you are 15 to go.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的三个孩子中有两个患有自闭症。然而,作者并没有因此怨恨生活,反而从这两个孩子身上学到了很多。在作者看来,生活拒绝我们的某些请求只是为了给予我们更好的东西。
1.A.shown B.developing
C.losing D.recognized
解析:根据文章首句可知,作者的第一个儿子患有自闭症,他的说话能力没有按照正常的规律发展。
答案:B
2.A.functioning B.struggling
C.growing D.working
解析:根据本句中的“To our relief”可知,小女儿发育正常。
答案:C
3.A.wishes B.tasks
C.effects D.chances
解析:尽管当时医生确信他们再生一个患自闭症孩子的几率只有万分之一,但作者内心还是感到害怕。
答案:D
4.A.afraid B.curious
C.sad D.angry
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:A
5.A.motto B.prayer
C.promise D.action
解析:根据空后内容可知,当发现妻子怀孕时,作者一遍又一遍地重复着这句祈祷:“请让我的儿子正常!”
答案:B
6.A.Therefore B.However
C.Moreover D.Otherwise
解析:本空前后内容构成转折:然而,当作者的第三个孩子长大后,作者很快发现医生们是错的,小儿子患有更严重的自闭症。
答案:B
7.A.wrong B.brilliant
C.reliable D.stubborn
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:A
8.A.hardly B.frequently
C.eventually D.occasionally
解析:根据文章首句可知,作者的大儿子患有自闭症,所以当大儿子终于学会说话和阅读的时候,小儿子才只会说几个字。
答案:C
9.A.short B.strange
C.dangerous D.difficult
解析:根据下文中的“It has been full of not only stress and pain...”可知,对于作者一家来说,接下来的人生道路是很艰难的。
答案:D
10.A.judgment B.instruction
C.progress D.proof
解析:根据空前的and可知,空处与learning为并列结构。它充满了压力和痛苦,但也有学习和进步。
答案:C
11.A.ask B.train
C.recommend D.teach
解析:根据空后的“how to love and how to live”可知,最终,是作者的两个儿子教会作者如何去爱以及如何生活。
答案:D
12.A.look up B.ask for
C.go through D.rely on
解析:根据上文所讲的作者无数次的祈祷都没有被满足的事实以及下文的our wishes可知,有时候,生活拒绝我们的请求,是为了给予我们更好的东西。
答案:B
13.A.expressed B.respected
C.considered D.answered
解析:有时候,我们不知道为什么有些愿望得以实现,而有些却没有。
答案:D
14.A.plan B.tip
C.prediction D.responsibility
解析:根据本段首句“Sometimes life says‘No’to something we 12 in order to give us something much better.”可知,生活对我们每个人都有安排。
答案:A
15.A.meant B.forced
C.challenged D.advised
解析:根据上文内容可知,生活对我们每个人都有安排。因此,带着爱去生活,相信生活会引领你一路走下去,走向该走的方向。
答案:A
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