2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十四阅读七选五__段首句类

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专题强化练（十四）　阅读七选五——段首句类Test 1（2022·广州高三年级调研测试）Son，Here Is How You Save！My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world.His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7.But one day，he'll need to learn something about finance.　1　You might think you want an expensive car，a fancy watch，and a huge house，but you don't.What you want is respect and admiration from other people.　2　It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.　3　Not struggling，and not unhappy，of course.But there's no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of lacking it.It teaches you the difference between“necessary”and“desirable”.It'll make you learn to enjoy what you have，fix what's broken，and shop for a bargain.These are primary survival skills.Some people are born into families that encourage education；others are from families that are against it.Some are born into peace and wealth；others，into war and poverty.I want you to be successful，and I want you to earn money.But realize that not all success is due to hard work and being poor is not always due to laziness.　4　Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend.I know a dentist who lives paycheck by paycheck，always on the edge of ruin.I know another person who has never earned more than $50，000 but saves a fortune.　5　Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.Don't listen to me if you disagree with what I've written.The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I grew up in.More importantly，you'll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself.Remember that always listen to your mother.A.I hope you're poor at some point.B.If you do think so，you may get wrong.C.When he does，here are some suggestions.D.Your goals should be about more than money.E.You think having something expensive will bring it.F.The difference is entirely due to the way they spend.G.Keep this in mind when judging people，including yourself.【语篇解读】　本文是父亲写给新生儿的话，告诫他的孩子赢得他人的尊重和赞赏很重要，同时也要学会基本的生存技能，要学会精打细算。1.解析：该处引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用。根据上句可知，孩子需要学习一些金融知识。下文介绍了具体内容。据此可知，空处说明下文将给出一些建议，故C项正确。答案：C2.解析：根据上文可知，你所需要的是得到他人的尊重和赞赏；根据下句中的“It almost never does”可知，这不可能发生。又结合常识可知，自认为拥有昂贵的东西就能赢得别人的尊重与赞赏是不可能的。故E项正确。答案：E3.解析：根据空处下文中的“there's no way...of lacking it”可知，要想了解金钱的价值，就必须感受到缺乏金钱的影响力。又结合该段中的“fix what's broken，and shop for a bargain”可以推知，空处介绍作者希望他的儿子有贫穷的时候，这样他才能体会金钱的价值。故A项正确。答案：A4.解析：根据上文可知，并非所有的成功都是由于努力工作，贫穷也不总是由于懒惰。据此可知，G项“评价别人，包括自己时要记住这点”符合语境。故G项正确。答案：G5.解析：根据上文可知，依靠工薪生活的牙医总是濒临破产，收入微薄的人却攒了一大笔钱。据此可知，消费方式的差异对存款有很大的影响，故F项符合语境。答案：FTest 2（2022·南通高三第一次调研测试）Every day，a lot of people move house.With newfound appreciation for space and air，it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible.　1　Here's some expert advice on how to build a new community.　2　Ask people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving.The posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friends ' friends.It increases the chance that there's someone you will get along with.Don't expect friends to magically appear.　3　People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet other people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives.As people become familiar to us，we like them more，and it's completely unconscious.Be open to a broader range of people.You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about，but the chances are you're not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly.When it comes to friendships，having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and well­being.But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us.　4　Don't despair.Remember to maintain pre­existing friendships，so that you're not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships.　5　But people don't realize that if they put themselves out there，the process can go faster than they think.It really makes a difference if you're willing to attend different events；you can really change your social life.A.Make a public appeal.B.Put some work in before you move.C.Quality is best，but quantity still does something.D.It can take a long time to build up new friendships.E.But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers.F.It doesn't necessarily mean you made the wrong decision on the move.G.We tend to think friendships happen naturally，but that's a huge misconception.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了专家给出的关于如何在新社区与他人相识相知的建议，包括在搬家前通过朋友介绍结识新朋友和广泛结交社区的朋友等。1.解析：根据上句可知，搬到新居让人们感觉到似乎要开始新的生活模式了；根据下句可知，下文介绍的是有关如何构建新的社区关系的专家建议。据此可以推知，空处与上文构成转折，说明社区中人们沟通的困难情况。故E项正确。答案：E2.解析：根据该空位置可知，该空为第二段的小标题；由第二段首句可知，建议让你了解的人将你介绍给新搬到的社区中的某个人；据此可知，该段主要建议在搬家前做好准备工作。答案：B3.解析：根据该段小标题可知，该段主要内容为“不要指望朋友会如魔法般出现在新社区里”；G项意为“我们倾向于认为友谊会自然地出现，但是那是一个巨大的误解”，与小标题对应。答案：G4.解析：根据空处前两句可知，有好朋友固然有益于身心健康，但泛泛之交仍然对我们有好处。空处总结上文，说明质量固然重要，但数量也起作用。答案：C5.解析：根据上句可知，在结识新朋友的时候，要和老朋友保持联系，这样才不会孤独；D项中的“new friendships”与上句中的“new friendships”对应，说明结识新朋友要花很长时间，故D项符合语境。答案：DTest 3With the majority of children not going into school at the moment，teaching staff，parents and pupils are pulling together to make sure their education is a success.As a teacher，I'd like to give some tips to parents and pupils on remote learning.FOR PUPILSGet online，on time.Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning of live lessons，rather than joining the lesson ten minutes late.　1　.Play your part.Contribute to the lesson.Talk，put your hands up and send messages in the chat—whatever they might be.Teachers and other pupils love to see that.And don't be afraid to ask questions.Take proper screen breaks during the day.Enjoy your break time.　2　.Get outside，read a book，or phone someone.At break or lunchtime in school you wouldn't sit in a classroom and continue to work，so you shouldn't do it at home either.FOR PARENTS　3　.It's often surprising how technologically able a young child is now，with the world of smartphones and the Internet.So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.Give praise.　4　.Now online，we share a lot of praise and give out school awards.They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done.Take a look at what they have been doing.Get involved if you can.This might be difficult for parents doing full­time jobs，but try to work together on something.We set research projects in geography and some of the ones we get back are amazing.　5　.And it's also good for their own well­being，getting away from a laptop to make a cardboard castle or whatever it might be.A.Let the child take the leadB.Keep pace with technologyC.Don't stay sitting at your computerD.That's a perfect opportunity for parents to helpE.Thus you will find the rest of the class challengingF.Otherwise you would have missed out on someteachingG.At school kids are getting approval for the work they are doing well【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就远程学习给家长和孩子提出了一些建议。1.解析：根据空前一句“确保你能及时登录以开始上直播课，而不是在十分钟后加入该课程”可知，F项承接上文，解释这样做的原因，符合语境。答案：F2.解析：根据空前的“Enjoy your break time.”和空后的“Get outside，read a book，or phone someone.”可知，C项（不要老是坐在电脑前）承上启下，符合语境。答案：C3.解析：下文表述在智能手机和互联网的世界里，现在的孩子的技术能力常常令人惊讶。所以让他们向你展示他们在课堂上需要做什么，由此可知，A项（让孩子主导）符合语境。答案：A4.解析：根据小标题Give praise.和空后的“Now online...They also need to be praised at home”可知，下文介绍了学生在网上和在家里得到赞扬的情况，空处应介绍在学校得到赞扬的情况，故G项符合语境。答案：G5.解析：根据本段小标题Get involved if you can.可知，下文应讲需要家长参与进来的原因，故D项符合语境。答案：DTest 4There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me，especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly.　1　Of course，you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.·Identify and understand why you care.What makes what other people think of you so important？If other people's opinions cause you to worry，chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased.Being favoured might be a winning formula for you in that past.　2　But if it doesn't come as expected，just be yourself.·Understand you can't control others.The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you.What most people don't understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past.And the bottom line is that it's none of your business what another person thinks of you.　3　·Practice daily self­love and acceptance.Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs.Recognize you are equal to every other person.　4　We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.·Live a life that pleases you.Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will impact your relationships，your health，and your peace of mind.·　5　You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don't seem to understand you.You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.A.That's his or her private views.B.Don't take your role to your heart.C.Everyone deserves respect and admiration.D.Stay true to your values and do your own thing.E.That's to say，there is no one above or below you.F.Certainly，there are advantages to having someone's high regard.G.Caring too much about their views was energy­consuming and unnecessary.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对我们过于关注他人对自己的看法给出了几点建议。1.解析：空前讲有段时间，“我”非常关心别人对“我”的看法，尤其是当“我”被误解和被贴错标签时；空后讲当然，如果你陷入这样一种类似的情况，你需要做一些事情来释放那种精神上的痛苦。G项（过于关注他们的看法是耗费精力的且不必要的）承上启下，符合语境。答案：G2.解析：空前讲被青睐可能是你过去获胜的方法；空后讲但是如果没有达到预期，就做你自己。F项（当然，拥有他人的高度尊重是有好处的）承上启下，符合语境。答案：F3.解析：空前讲底线是别人对你的看法，与你无关。A项（那是他或她的个人看法）承接上文，符合语境。答案：A4.解析：空前讲要认识到你与其他每一个人都是平等的。E项（那就是说，没有人比你好或者比你差）承接上文，符合语境。答案：E5.解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是本段的主旨句。空后讲你不需要去关心那些似乎不理解你的少数人。D项（忠于你的价值观，做你自己的事）统领全段，符合语境。答案：D