2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十五阅读七选五__段中句类

这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十五阅读七选五__段中句类，共6页。
专题强化练（十五）　阅读七选五——段中句类Test 1（2022·广州普高毕业班综合测试）How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself？Things may not always go as planned，but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem，using whatever resources you have at the time.　1　They can also be anything else that's useful，such as information，advice at your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts，the ability you're born with，and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They're thinking about how to solve the problem.　2　When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help，it can help to build your confidence，help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems，but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.　3　This can boost self­esteem，that is，how you feel about yourself.When you're facing a challenge，try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are.Next，think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.　4　Finally，review what has and hasn't worked，so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember，if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve，then ask a trusted adult for help.　5　.A.You also learn what you're good at.B.Here is how you can be more resourceful.C.These may be practical things like pens and paper.D.No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.E.Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.G.Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了足智多谋的益处以及在生活中如何做到足智多谋。1.解析：根据空后一句中的“also”“information，advice or your own experience”可知，此处应说一些不抽象的资源会是什么，C项“这些（资源）可能是像钢笔和纸之类的实用的东西”符合语境。答案：C2.解析：根据空处所在位置可以推断，空处可能为段落主旨句，再结合空后内容可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的好处，故选E项。答案：E3.解析：根据语境可知，此处也应描述足智多谋的益处，结合选项可知选A，且A项与空后的This相对应。答案：A4.解析：根据空前的“as many solutions to the problem as you can”和常识可知，此处应说接下来考虑每个解决方案的利弊并最终选出最好的。故选G。答案：G5.解析：空前提到如果你遇到了不能解决的棘手问题，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D项（没有人被要求独立解决所有的问题）承接上句，解释向他人求助的原因。故选D。答案：DTest 2（2022·长沙新高考适应性考试）Here is the good news for those hating summer heat—July is National Ice Cream Month！　1　The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least on the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities.This，of course，means eating as much ice cream as possible.Here are some fun ice cream facts.The first record of milk­based ice cream came from China's Tang dynasty.However，the Arabs are regarded as the people inventing the modern type in the 9th century.By the 10th century，a kind of delicious ice cream using milk，cream，rosewater，dried fruits，and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad，Damascus，and Cairo.Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th　century.　2　The dessert was first mentioned in 1744，when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.However，due to the lack of refrigerators，it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public.　3　An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on it，and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Though California produces the most ice cream，the biggest fans—on average—live in Washington DC，Rhode Island，and Wisconsin.Most people think their ice cream choices are a function of their taste preference.　4　Vanilla （香草）ice cream fans are risk­takers who are great at relationships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted.Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists.　5　A.Chocolate fans must be generous and charming.B.But it didn't go to America until the 18th century.C.People all over the world celebrate the special day.D.Everyone，especially children，loves eating ice cream.E.Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers.F.Dr.Alan Hirsch，however，believes it reflects an individual's personality.G.The“cool”holiday was made by former US President Ronald Reagan on July 9th，1984.【语篇解读】　本文通过国家冰淇淋月这一节日引出了一些有关冰淇淋的趣事。1.解析：根据空后的“The order...and activities”可知，空处讲的应该是与冰淇淋月的由来相关的内容。故选G项。答案：G2.解析：根据空前的“9th century”“10th century”“16th century”可知，此处介绍了冰淇淋的发展史，故选B项。答案：B3.解析：根据第三段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了美国人在冰淇淋消费方面的情况，空处是该段的中心句，故E项“现如今美国人是世界上冰淇淋的最大消费者之一”符合语境。答案：E4.解析：空后的“great at relationships”“devoted”“serious and perfectionists”与F选项中的personality呼应，故F项符合语境。答案：F5.解析：根据空前的“Vanilla（香草）ice cream”“Strawberry ice cream”和“Coffee fans”可推知，空后应列举爱好另一种口味的冰淇淋的人所表现出的个性，故选A项。答案：ATest 3People often want to simplify their lives.It has a lot of stress to have a complicated life，full of schedules，meetings，possessions，and so forth.Usually，a simpler life translates as less anxiety，stress and worry.　1　Follow the step­by­step process below to simplify your life.First，get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year.If you haven't put a thing to use in one year，it is probably not worth keeping：　2　Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag.Next，manage your social media and electronics usage.We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine.These days，people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices.These all­in­one devices are great tools. 　3　On a deeper level，we can simplify our thinking.Most of our thinking is not necessary.　4　If you do not want to go that far，try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present.A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary.Sure，some planning should be done for the future，but there is no need to overthink.　5　We can get rid of possessions that are nonessential，manage our social media and electronics usage，and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry，or anxiety.All these things take energy and time，of which we only have a limited amount.A.No thought is important.B.Get rid of electronic devices.C.So，how do we simplify our lives？D.Is planning our thoughts effort­making？E.Simplifying our lives is a complex task.F.But they should not become the main focus of our life.G.Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人们都想要简化生活，以减少焦虑、压力与忧虑。文章从三个方面提出了建议：清理所有你去年未曾用过的私人物品、管理你的社交媒体以及电子设备的使用、简化思考。1.解析：空后讲到按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活，因此空处应是对此句的设问，故C项（那么怎样简化我们的生活呢？）符合语境。答案：C2.解析：根据空后句中的“in that bag”可知，空处应提到bag，G项（找个大垃圾袋，绕着你的生活空间走）与空后句“把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋子里”语意连贯，符合语境。答案：G3.解析：根据本段主旨句可知，要管理电子设备的使用，结合空前一句可知，虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具，但是它们不应成为我们生活的重心，故F项符合语境。答案：F4.解析：根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲我们可以简化思考。空前讲我们大部分的思考是不必要的，A项（没有思考很重要）是对上句的递进性阐述，符合语境。答案：A5.解析：根据本段尾句可知，上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间，而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项（简化我们的生活是一项复杂的工作）可作本段主旨句。答案：ETest 4Reading books can exercise your brain.Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests，such as analyses of their vocabulary size.As one gets older，it might help slow down or even cease cognitive（认知的）decline.　1　Many people don't read frequently.It's time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.　2　When you have some down time—you're waiting for a friend，sleeping lightly on the way from or to work，or doing a task that doesn't require your full attention—you can open your text instead of pulling up your favourite smartphone game.　3　While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion，science hasn't proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember.A study took place in a laboratory setting：Students all read the same text，but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on­screen PDF.It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed.As for audiobooks（有声读物），they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently.　4　 Ultimately，if you hope to get a reading habit going，you shouldn't dismiss paper，digital，or audio.　5　Don't be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.A.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C.Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D.This brings about a great debate：pages VS screens VS audio.E.Keep a book，e­reader，or audiobook App on you as you go about the new day.F.Despite this，the overall book­reading time for people is on the decline.G.However，they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black­and­white pages.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明读书对人们非常有益，并建议人们要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读物中选择适合自己的即可。1.解析：空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减缓甚至中止认知能力的下降；空后讲许多人不经常读书。F项（尽管如此，人们总体的阅读时间正在减少）承上启下，符合语境。答案：F2.解析：空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以打开你的书本，而不是打开你最爱的手机游戏。E项（当你开始新的一天时，随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用程序）引出下文，符合语境。答案：E3.解析：空后讲虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍是明显的赢家，但科学还没有证明实体书比电子书更好。D项[这带来了一个巨大的争论：书面（阅读）VS屏幕（阅读）VS有声读物]引出下文，符合语境。答案：D4.解析：空前讲事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何实质性区别。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。G项（然而，它们对大脑的刺激就像黑白纸张一样深刻）承接上文，符合语境。答案：G5.解析：空前讲如果你希望养成阅读习惯，那就不要错过纸质读物、数字读物或者有声读物；空后讲不要因为要根据不同的场合做出改变而感到害怕。B项（选择最符合你需求的）承上启下，符合语境。答案：B