2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷【附答案】

这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷【附答案】，共18页。
2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） is your hometown？I can't find it anywhere on the map.（　　）
A． What B． Which C． When D． Where
2．（1分）—Look at the boy on the right.What's he doing？
—He's .（　　）

A． doing some cleaning B． washing the dishes
C． doing some shopping D． washing the clothes
3．（1分） Think about it and ask ：have you really done everything right？（　　）
A． you B． yourself C．me D． myself
4．（1分） A new bridge was built the Yellow River last year.（　　）
A． around B． across C． against D． along
5．（1分）—Thank goodness!The virus is gone.
—Well，it's to say that.You'd better still wear a mask in public.（　　）
A． too late B． late enough
C． too early D． early enough
6．（1分） Hey，Aunt Jenny!It's you!I didn't expect you over.What a nice surprise!（　　）
A． had come B． have come C． would come D． will come
7．（1分） Dressing up as a ghost is unusual in our culture.People think it will bring bad luck.（　　）
A． hardly B． hard C． highly D． high
8．（1分）—You've been so quiet today，Tom.Talk to me.Say !
—What am I supposed to say after all this？Just leave me alone!（　　）
A． Something B． Anything C． Everything D． Nothing
9．（1分） Oh，come on! you doubt everything I say？I'm not a three﹣year﹣old!（　　）
A． Can't B． Can C． Mustn't D． Must
10．（1分） I will try my best to help you， I don't know what to start with yet.（　　）
A． whether B． since C． though D． until
11．（1分） Stop asking questions.Everyone is laughing at you.（　　）
A． so wise B． such wise C． so silly D． such silly
12．（1分）—You know ？In 12 hours!
—That's crazy.How is it even possible？（　　）
A． how soon we must finish the task
B． how often we must finish the task
C． how soon must we finish the task
D． how often must we finish the task
13．（1分）—Let's go and get something to eat.What do you ？
—How about fish and chips？（　　）
A． suggest B． imagine C． suppose D． insist
14．（1分）—It looks as if we're going to lose.
— ？We've never won a game.Not even once.（　　）
A．Who cares B．You sure
C．Who knows D．You kidding
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
15．（10分）I knew Marty's magic was fake（假的），but I just couldn't prove it.One day I caught a lucky break.At lunch，Marty was going on about how he could make things （1）　 　 .He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.
That's when I （2）　 　 it：a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached（连接） to Marty's shirt!Sure enough，he made it by sliding（滑动） the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.No one else （3）　 　the line，and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.When the crowds were gone，I walked over.It was time to （4）　 　the Magic Marty show.
"I know how you did it，" I said，looking him right in the eye." （5）　 　，" Marty replied. "But the first law of magic is that…"
"It was the fishing line."
Marty became （6）　 　.He looked a bit worried.Without all his confidence，he seemed more normal（平常）.I suddenly felt bad.
"So，are you going to tell other people？" he asked.I thought about it for a moment.If I did，I would （7）　 　 be able to prove that Marty's magic was fake.But would that really make me feel happy？What about Marty？He might （8）　 　 his new friends.How would that make him feel？
"Nah，" I said. "It will be a （9）　 　 between you and me."
Marty let out a relieved sigh，and I turned to walk away.
"Wait!" Marty jumped in front of me. "You've got a pretty good eye for magic.If you're （10）　 　，I have an idea."
That's how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.

（1）A.disappear
B.grow
C.float
D.change
（2）A.saw
B.heard
C.felt
D.smelt
（3）A.confirmed
B.noticed
C.explained
D.supported
（4）A.watch
B.praise
C.create
D.end
（5）A.Indeed
B.Maybe
C.However
D.Anyway
（6）A.polite
B.crazy
C.silent
D.curious
（7）A.finally
B.properly
C.easily
D.mainly
（8）A.make
B.leave
C.greet
D.lose
（9）A.trick
B.secret
C.present
D.reward
（10）A.surprised
B.impressed
C.satisfied
D.interested
阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（6分）

Best Friends
Best friends have magic，
not the kind you see.
If you want to see it，
love is the key.
Eddie Schiller
Age 9 • New York
London Bridge
Michael Fiandaca
Age 7 • Illinois
Home
Home，a place to go after a day of fun.
Home，a place to go after work is done.
Home，a place where family gathers.
Home，to be another place I would not rather.
Jack Stewart
Age 9• New Jersey

（1）This is probably a page taken from 　 　.
A.a magazine for children
B.a magazine for adults
C.a comic book for children
D.a comic book for adults
（2）All the four children 　 　.
A.are from the US
B.write poems well
C.are under age 10
D.draw pictures well
（3）Who described a place of interest？ 　 　
A.Michael Fiandaca.
B.Eddie Schiller.
C.Jack Stewart.
D.Irene Lu.
17．（6分）
（1）This reading material mainly introduces 　 　.
A.a pet
B.a book
C.a club
D.a writer
（2）Pets and Their People is mainly about 　 　.
A.how to care for animals
B.how to train your pet
C.how to protect animals
D.how to feed your pet
（3）To win a free copy of Pets and Their People，you must 　 　.
A.fill in a form online before June
B.write to Jess French
C.get your parent's permission
D.join the book club
18．（6分）Sam and I walked along the main street，the small buildings giving us a break from the sun.Through the window of the candy shop I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans.A sign on the window's glass read LOST：Gold and blue necklace.Verry special.If found，call Chrissy at 555–9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster and a border made of orange exclamation points.
The necklace looked different from the one I clutched（紧握） in my pocket，I decided.Rounder，bluer.The poster appeared old and weathered.It must have been put up months ago.
"Hey，" Sam asked， "are you coming with me？"
We continued to walk，and I noticed four more posters.Someone must have returned that necklace by now，I thought.
Once home，I placed the necklace into my old yellow retainer box.I'd cleaned it out and made it my special place for special things.So far，it held twin miniature seashells，a pebble that looked exactly like a bird's egg，and 1 1 half﹣burnt birthday candles.
I looked at the stone，so clean and polished.Could it be Chrissy's？Was it her "very special" necklace？
"Uncle Coop，" I called， "would you take me to the store？"
We went into town together and stopped at Luann's.Uncle Coop let me borrow his cell phone to call the number on the poster.
"Hello？" said a girl's voice after one ring.
"Hi，" I said，_____. "Is this Chrissy？"
"Yes. "
"Um，my name is Ryan.I think I may have something that belong to you."
"My necklace？"
Fifteen minutes later，I was sitting at a table across from Chrissy.We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet﹣potato fries while Uncle Coop and Chrissy's dad drank coffee at the counter.
"It was a gift from my mom，" she said， "before she got sick."Chrissy looked down at the blue stone in her hand.
"I'm really sorry，"I said. "Holding on to it somehow makes things a little better，" she said. "Do you know what I mean？"
I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better.
I nodded. "I think I do."

（1）Which word is the most suitable for 　 　？
A.patient
B.excited
C.nervous
D.relaxed
（2）What can we infer from the passage about the necklace？ 　 　
A.Chrissy had lost it in the candy shop.
B.Ryan and Sam found it together.
C.Chrissy's mother bought it long ago.
D.Ryan wanted to keep it at first.
（3）Which is the best title for this story？ 　 　
A.An Honest Girl
B.Lost and Found
C.An Important Gift
D.Family and Love


19．（8分）Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated，according to scientists.
The study，which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls，found that they began to engage in more social behaviors including preening，singing and playing.The birds were given a choice of which"friend" to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices.
Ilyena Hirskyj﹣Douglás，of the University of Glasgow and a co﹣author of the study，said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years.She added， "There are 20 million parrots living in people's homes in the USA，and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit（受益） from video calling too.If we gave them the chance to call other parrots，would they choose to do so，and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers？"
Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were，indeed，benefits for the birds.In the wild，many species of parrots live in large groups，but as pets they are kept alone or in a small group.Living alone can cause birds to develop mental problems，which include rocking，walking back and forth，or self﹣harming behaviors such as feather﹣plucking.
The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to make a call to that bird，with the help of their owners.In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study，while owners took detailed notes on the birds' behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage.
Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots "seemed to know" that they were communicating with other birds. "All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience，and would want to continue using the system with their parrots in the future，" she said.
"I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors，" said Hirskyj﹣Douglas. "Some would sing，some would play around and go upside down，others would want to show another bird their toys."

（1）The main purpose of the study is to find out 　 　.
A.if parrots can learn to make video calls
B.if parrots can benefit from video calling
C.why parrots can have so many benefit
D.why parrots can develop mental problems
（2）What can we learn about the pet parrots？ 　 　
A.Their way to communicate is singing.
B.Most of them used to live in large groups.
C.The most popular ones made most calls.
D.They can make video calls by themselves.
（3）Which word has the closest meaning to "isolated"？ 　 　
A.amazed
B.calm
C.scared
D.lonely
（4）The following paragraph can best go after 　 　.
Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group，according to Rebecca Kleinberger，of Northeastern University and first author of the study.
A.Paragraph 1
B.Paragraph 2
C.Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 4

词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分） Are you sure the new method will 　 　（奏效）？
21．（1分） Please send me a　 　（答复） as soon as possible.
22．（1分） I won't tell you my plan 　 　（除非） you tell me yours.
23．（1分） The singer was almost 　 　（不知名的） in this country until recently.
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分） The 　 　（win） of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel!
25．（1分） The Changjiang Delta is a very 　 　（wealth） area in China.
26．（1分） Some people don't like the fruit 　 　（simple） because of smell.
27．（1分） Our planet is becoming more and more 　 　（pollute）.How can we start all over again？
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分） The firemen had no choice but 　 　（break） the window.
29．（1分） This T﹣shirt 　 　（make） of silk and it feels very smooth.
30．（1分） What 　 　you 　 　（do） to my computer？It's dead!
31．（1分） If this 　 　（go） on，the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
32．（1分） Sorry，buddy.I 　 　（drive） at the moment.Can I call you back later？
33．（1分） Go and have a good sleep，baby.Let me 　 　（worry） about these things.
34．（1分） There 　 　（be） at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time.
35．（1分） China's Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts 　 　（take ） a 7﹣hour﹣long spacewalk in February，2023.
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
36．（5分）To support the employment（就业） of disabled people in Guangzhou，Starbucks has opened its first 'Silent Café' in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing，and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn't require customers to say anything——nor the staff to hear anything.
"This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3 800 shops on the Chinese mainland，" says Leo Tsoi，Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks，China.
The newly opened 'Silent Café' has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered，letting customers' easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting，a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. "We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you，" says Siting. "I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future，" she continues.
Like Siting，Zhu Jieying，has been working at Starbucks for about seven years，making him its first hearing﹣impaired coffee master.He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities（机遇） for those who are disabled，and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.
Title：Starbucks' 'Silent Café'
Basic information
＞The first one in China was（1）　 　in Guangzhou.
＞Almost half its staff have hearing（2）　 　.
＞Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain （3）　 　.
Staff members' thoughts
＞Chen Siting：More hearing﹣impaired people like me could find their （4）　 　career in the future.
＞Zhu Jieying：Starbucks could （5）　 　disabled people with more opportunities.

完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
37．（1.5分）再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。
Work harder!You either 　 　or fall behind.
38．（1.5分）你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
You play basketball so well.Why not go and 　 　the school team？
39．（1.5分）赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to 　 　of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
40．（1.5分）我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My boss 　 　and it's quite rude.
41．（1.5分）南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was 　 　when she was a child.
42．（1.5分）没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows 　 　，but they always seem to love other very much.
书面表达
43．（20分）青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由"少年之友"Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在 100 左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr.Friend，
I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the moment.
_______
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．D
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
2．A
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
3．B
【点评】本题考查反身代词，做题时要理解整个句子的意思，结合句意进行选择。
4．B
【点评】明确句意，理解各个选项的含义，得出正确答案。
5．C
【点评】掌握常见副词的含义和句型的用法是解答此题的关键。
6．C
【点评】掌握过去将来时的用法是解答本题的关键。
7．C
【点评】掌握常见形容词和副词的含义是解答此题的关键。
8．A
【点评】掌握常见代词的含义是解答此题的关键。
9．D
【点评】掌握不同情态动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10．C
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
11．D
【点评】掌握形容词的含义和so与such的用法是解答此题的关键。
12．A
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的语序。
13．A
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，做题时要结合句意和词义来进行选择。
14．A
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
15．CABDB CADBD
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．ACA
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．BAA
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．CDB
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．BCDA
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
20．work
【点评】能根据汉语提示，正确拼写出单词；牢记情态动词后接动词原形。
21．reply
【点评】掌握常见单词的含义是解答此题的关键。
22．unless
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合语境，填写正确答案。
23．unknown
【点评】充分理解句子，结合提示，选择单词的正确形式填空。
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．winner
【点评】掌握句子的词性和变形方法是解答此题的关键。
25．wealthy
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．simply
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．polluted
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
28．to break
【点评】本题主要考查have no choice but to do sth句型的基本用法。
29．is made
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
30．did；do
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的句子结构是解答本题的关键。
31．goes
【点评】根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
32．am driving
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．worry
【点评】掌握let的用法是解答此题的关键。
34．are going to be
【点评】需要认识一般将来时的时间提示词，并且能够掌握一般将来时的结构。
35．took
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
36．（1）set up（2）problems（3）numbers（4）dream （5）provide
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
37．keep ahead
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．try out for
【点评】考查动词短语的用法和意义，平时多积累。
39．play the role of
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40．is used to interrupting others' conversation
【点评】解答此题时，需先分析句式及语境时态，再根据汉语提示使用正确的表达作答，作答时需注意词形、词义、固定搭配等表达。有时答案不唯一。
41．famous for her talent for dancing
【点评】此题考查时间状语从句及固定搭配的用法。解答时，需先分析句式，再结合提示用合适的短语搭配作答。
42．for sure how long the old couple have been married
【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，以及一些副词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
书面表达
43．Dear Mr.Friend，
I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the moment.
First of all，my parents only care about my study.They arranged a lot of after﹣school classes for me on weekends.They don't allow me to watch TV or computer games in my spare time.Secondly，they don't allow me to hang out with my friends on school days.If I go out on weekends，I have to be home by 9 pm.Finally，I can't do the things I like.These rules make me uncomfortable，sometimes I feel a lot of pressure，I don't know what to do？Can you give me some advice？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。