英语八年级下册Module3 AnimalsUnit 6 Pets教学课件ppt
展开Keeping pet dgs is a gd idea, says Emma. 埃玛说养宠物狗是一个好主意。
keeping pet dgs 为动名词短语,在这个句子中作主语。动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、经常性的、习惯性的动作,在口语中,疑问句通常用动名词作主语。如:Painting is his hbby. 画画是他的爱好。Is ding mrning exercises gd fr yur health? 做早操对你的健康有好处吗?
1. 动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语,不过此用法只见于某些形容词或名词之后。如:It’s n gd smking. 吸烟是没有好处的。2. 动词不定式短语作主语时,通常表示具体的动作或用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。如:T finish the task will take a lng time. 要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。
( )1. —What made Mary s upset? — _____ her new bicycle made her s upset.A. LsingB. LstC. Be lstD. Lse2. _____________ (read) in the Sun is nt gd fr yur eyes.3. ______________ (get) there by bike will take us half an hur.
It’s nice t hld them in ur arms, and it’s wnderful t see them grw up. 把它们抱在怀里是一件开心的事情,看着它们长大是一件美好的事情。
1. It is+adj+(fr sb)t d sth. 意为“做某事(对于某人来说)是……的”。如:It’s difficult t climb such a high muntain. 爬这么高的山峰很难。
2. see sb. d sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事/经常看见某人做某事”;see sb. ding sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。如:I saw yu put the key in yur pcket. 我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。I saw her playing the pian just nw. 我刚刚看到她正在弹钢琴。
1. I saw a by____________ (enter) the dr. 2. 搬运这个沉重的箱子对这个小男孩来说是不可能的。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)It was impssible ________________ the little by ________________ __________________ such a heavy bx.
Secnd, we can learn respnsibility frm keeping dgs. 其次,我们可以通过养狗来培养责任感。
learn … frm … 意为“向……学习……”,frm后面可接名词、代词、动名词。如:Children can learn a lt frm bks. 孩子们可以从书本上学到很多东西。
learn sth.学习某事learn t d sth.学习做某事learn … by heart用心记……learn hw t d sth.学习如何做某事learn abut 了解;得知learn frm … 向……学习
1. 你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?Why dn’t yu ________________ __________________ my mistakes? 2. 他正学着去照顾这只小狗。He is __________ __________ ____________ ________ this puppy.
This stps peple frm getting any sleep. 这使得人们无法入睡。
stp sb. frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。stp 也可换为prevent 或keep。如:This is the best way t stp/prevent/keep me frm smking. 这是阻止我吸烟的最好方法。
stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”; stp t d sth.意为“停下 (手头的事情) 去做另外一件事”。如:When the teacher came in, all the students stpped talking. 当老师进来时,所有学生都停止了讲话。I have t stp t write an imprtant article. 我得停下手中的事,先写一篇重要的文章。
( )1. Ding mrning exercises stps us frm ______________ sick.A. gettingB. gets C. t getD. get2. He was s hungry that he stpped ______________ (eat) bread.
They have n chice but t keep their dgs in small spaces. 除了把狗安置在狭小的空间外,他们别无选择。
have n chice but t d 意为“除了……别无选择”。如:I have n chice but t eat at hme. 除了在家吃饭,我别无选择。
当but用作介词,意为“除了;除……之外”时,后面可接动词不定式;若其前面的谓语动词是d时,则but后面的动词不定式要省略t。如:The enemy had n way ut but t give in. 敌人没有出路,只有投降。He did nthing but watch TV all day. 他什么都不做,只是看了整整一天的电视。
( )1. We have n chice but ________ with the strangers.A. stayB. t stayC. stayingD. stayed2. He did nthing but ___________ (play) cmputer games when he was a child.
Finally, wning dgs can be expensive. 最后,养狗可能会很费钱。
1. finally=at last=in the end, 意为 “最后”。2. wn 用作动词,意为“拥有;有”,尤指拥有买来的东西。3. expensive=dear=csting a lt f mney, 意为 “昂贵的;花钱多的”。
( )1. Things that cst a lt are __________.A. cheap B. bad C. expensive D. inexpensive2. 他们拥有一栋大房子和一个花园。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)They _____________ ________ ______________ huse and a garden.
3. We finally made it thrugh great effrts. = We made it thrugh great effrts ____________ ____________ __________.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1. 那位母亲日夜不息地照料她生病的小孩。 That mther _____________ __________ her sick baby day and night. 2. 他现在别无选择,只好接受这个事实。He ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ accept the fact nw.
3. 我们应该阻止孩子玩火。We shuld ________________________ the children ________ ____________with fire. 4. 看着宠物长大是件很美好的事情。______ ________________ ________ __________ pets grw up.
keep / stp / prevent
5. 到目前为止,这个地区仅仅建了少数几个学校。Up t nw nly ________ ________ ________ __________ schls have been built in this area.
二、本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空) Cats and dgs are sme f the mst ppular pets. They have much 1. _______________. There is an ld questin—which ne is better and why? Sme peple 2. _______________ that dgs are t nisy. If yu think s, yu can 3. ___________
make cmplaints
make a chice
t keep cats. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. But wning cats als cmes with 4. _________ respnsibility and hard wrk. And we shuld 5. _________ ur cats well.
三、阅读理解请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Peple nrmally think f dgs as man’s best friends, but t Brian Wilsn, his tw pet parrts are his best friends.It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. 1. __________ After several mnths f treatment, Brian’s dctrs said that he wuld never talk again and wuld have t spend the rest f his life in a nursing hme.Hwever, accrding t Brian, 2. __________ They kept talking t him day and night, until ne day, he said ne wrd,
then anther, and all f a sudden he was talking like a nrmal persn again!3. __________ Because sme f them are nt wanted by their wners.Nw 15 years later, his huse is hme t abut 80 birds, including a great variety f birds like several macaws, cckats and African grays. The birds fly arund frm rm t rm, sme cackling, thers talking like humans. Thugh they all have big cages, 4. ________
Over the years, Brian has develped a special relatinship with birds. The birds wh bite ther humans, seem t like him and can get alng with him well. He is nw called a bird whisperer.Brian pays fr mst f the csts f lking after the birds frm his wn mney, 5. __________ He and his birds als earn mney by perfrming at birthday parties, weddings and ther scial events.
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