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Unit 5 综合检测卷（试题）牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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这是一份Unit 5 综合检测卷（试题）牛津译林版英语八年级上册，共17页。
Unit 5 综合检测卷
(限时: 120分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Sam saw ________ one-eyed dog in ________ wild.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. the; the
( ) 2. —________ is the little tortoise?
—It ________ only 150 grams.
A. How much; weigh B. How heavy; weighs
C. What; weighs D. How many; weighs
( ) 3. —Sam, is Miss Lin in the office now?
—I am not sure. She ________ be there.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 4. You must raise your hand if you have questions in class. ________, your
teacher won’t notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow
C. Instead D. Moreover
( ) 5. —How many of these films have you
seen?
—________ of them. I haven’t even heard of them before.
A. No one B. None C. Both D. All
( ) 6. —How did he finish so much work in one week?
—He did it ________. It was not easy.
A. in his own B. on his own
C. at his own D. for his own
( ) 7. All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the
vaccination (疫苗接种). ________, students didn’t wait for a long time.
A. As a result B. In fact C. Otherwise D. Moreover
( ) 8. —When will the winter holiday start?
—________ of February.
A. In the beginning B. At first
C. At the beginning D. At last
( ) 9. —Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living
environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
( ) 10. Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ________ his own
restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
( ) 11. —I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
—________. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that
C. Sounds great D. You are right
( ) 12. Yesterday our English teacher ________ a lot of flowers, but she ________
them.
A. received; didn’t accept B. received; accepted
C. accepted; didn’t accept D. accepted; accepted
( ) 13. I missed the exciting match ________ the bad weather yesterday.
A. as a result B. because of
C. instead of D. such as
( ) 14. If we do nothing, there ________ no more giant pandas in the world.
A. will have B. will has
C. will be D. will be going to have
( ) 15. —Some bad people sell animals’ bones for money.
—________
A. I agree. B. What a shame!
C. Don’t say so. D. That’s amazing.
二、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The lion is one of the fiercest (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 16.________ in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 17. ________ . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very 18. ________ for people to tell male (公的) and female (母的) lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their 19. ________ . A male lion has a mane (鬃毛) 20. ________ female lions don’t have. Male lions are 21.________ than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 22. ________ mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 23. ________. Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 24. ________ .
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. But in 1898 two lions 25. ________ and ate over one hundred people in Kenya 26. ________ they were shot by a British man named John Henny Patterson. This 27. ________ became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are dying out. 28. ________ really necessary (必要的) for us to 29. ________ the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. We should 30. ________ them.
( ) 16. A. used B. found C. told D. led
( ) 17. A. zoos B. schools C. parks D. gardens
( ) 18. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. tiring
( ) 19. A. eyes B. names C. colours D. looks
( ) 20. A. while B. so C. if D. because
( ) 21. A. larger B. smaller C. thinner D. shorter
( ) 22. A. active B. strong C. weak D. soft
( ) 23. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. luckily
( ) 24. A. fun B. food C. money D. sale
( ) 25. A. killed B. called C. saved D. kissed
( ) 26. A. after B. since C. before D. while
( ) 27. A. book B. story C. game D. invention
( ) 28. A. We’re B. You’re C. He’s D. It’s
( ) 29. A. care about B. look for C. look at D. play with
( ) 30. A. watch B. call C. raise D. protect
三、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 25, 600 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
( ) 31. In the sentence “a snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draws”
means ________.
A. to make pictures with a pencil B. to push
C. to pull D. to move away
( ) 32. A snail goes to sleep when ________.
A. it feels hungry B. it is put into a paper box
C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily
( ) 33. Which of the following is wrong?
A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
B. A snail doesn’t like living in the sun.
C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
D. The snail’s nose helps to find food.
B
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.
________ It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.
The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.
Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10, 500 feet above sea level.
The Chinese people call the panda “Daxiongmao”. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.
( ) 34. Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring?
A. It can help them hide better. B. It can make them more unusual.
C. It can make it easier for them to find food.
D. It can protect them against snow.
( ) 35. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2?
A. This bear is the same as other bears.
B. This bear is quite different from other bears.
C. This bear isn’t different from other bears.
D. This bear and other bears are very much alike.
( ) 36. How can pandas stay warm in winter?
A. They eat a lot.
B. They travel to the south.
C. They have thick and oily hairs.
D. They stay in their mountain homes.
( ) 37. Which book does the text probably come from?
A. How to Keep Pets.
B. Children’s Activities.
C. How to Protect Environment.
D. Animal World.
C
What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they don’t have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that?
They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.
The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute.
Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. It’s like a magician doing a disappearing act.
If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.
But what if there’s no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, though. The octopus’ arm will grow back soon.
( ) 38. How many tricks are mentioned in the text?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( ) 39. Why is an octopus like a chameleon?
A. It has three hearts.
B. It has eight arms.
C. It can make itself look like a snake.
D. It can change the color of its skin.
( ) 40. What does an octopus do in time of great danger?
A. Run after its enemy. B. Break off one arm.
C. Fight with sharp teeth. D. Move around the water.
( ) 41. What is the best title for this text?
A. Adventures in water B. The magician of the sea
C. Soft bodies between rocks D. The enemy behind the cloud
D
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
( ) 42. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys.
C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.
( ) 43. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
( ) 44. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
( ) 45. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Elephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, 46. ________ , and are even used as “living tanks (坦克) ” in wars (战争) . People have worked with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People think it’s difficult to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, even though (即使) its skin is thick —up to 2.5 cm, 47. ________ .
People say elephants are afraid of mice. 48. ________. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight (视力) , so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, 49. ________. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called (所谓的) “elephant graveyard (墓地) ”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories (象牙) , 50. ________. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die.
A. people will say that he has an elephant memory
B. Maybe they are right
C. take people from place to place
D. but few people really find places like that
E. a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant
F. so many people can find the place
G. This is wrong
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. Is the government trying to take ________ (act) to help the poor all over the country?
52. Do you know how sharp________ (狼) teeth are?
53. He didn’t come to school because of his serious ________ (疾病) .
54. I didn’t know what the match ________ (意味着) to you.
55. Some ________ (猎人) change their jobs, and they don’t catch animals any more.
56. Lions are able to run fast, but only for a short ________ (一会儿) .
57. —Some selfish people sell the tiger’s fur, bones or other parts of the body.
—What a s !
58. —What do you do for a l ?
—By selling newspapers.
59. The ________ (shut, be not open) box looks very important.
60. The ice is not________ (not thin) enough for you to skate on. Don’t go skating.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
Animals are people’s friends, but many people don’t treat them as friends. People kill animals for fur, for food and for fun. People destroy (摧毁) forests 61. ________ (make) more space for buildings and roads. This makes many animals lose their food and homes. Every day, lots of animals lose their lives because of people.
All kinds of animals are in 62. ________ (dangerous) . They may die out one day if people don’t stop 63. ________ (kill) them. Once they 64. ________ (appear) , they will never return any more!
Every animal has 65. ________ (it) place in nature. People should learn to share the world with animals. 66. ________ (luck) , many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both man and animals. And many countries have made 67. ________ (law), too. If more people start 68. ________ (care) about animals, animals 69. ________ (live) a happier life. I do believe there will be a 70.________ (good) future for animals.
六、书面表达 (满分15 分)
动物是我们人类的好朋友, 可是近年来由于人类频繁的活动和大肆砍伐森林, 越来越多的动物面临灭绝的危险。我们应该怎样保护动物呢？假设你们学校正在举行英文竞赛, 题目是“Let’s Protect Wild Animals”。请根据以下提示, 适当发挥想象, 写一篇80 词左右的英语短文, 参加此次比赛。
提示:
1. Why is the number of wild animals getting smaller and smaller?
2. What should we do to protect wild animals?
Let’s Protect Wild Animals
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 综合检测卷
一、 1. A 【点拨】考查冠词辨析。句意: 萨姆在野外看到一只独眼狗。第一空表示“一只独眼狗”, 表泛指, 且one 是以辅音音素开头的, 故第一空填a; in the wild 意为“在野外”, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. B 【点拨】句意: ——这只小乌龟有多重? ——它的重量只有150 克。How much 多少, 对不可数名词的数量提问; How heavy 多重, 对物体的重量提问; What 什么, 对物体的名称、职业身份等提问; How many 多少, 对可数名词的数量提问; weigh 重, 动词。由答语中的“only 150 grams”可知, 此处是对物体的重量提问, 应使用How heavy; 根据“is”可知, 句子时态为一般现在时, 主语It 是第三人称单数, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】may 可能, 也许, 表推测; must 一定, 必须, 表肯定; can’t 不可能; mustn’t 禁止。根据“I am not sure.”可知, 表示不确定, 即表推测。故选A。
4. A 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意: 课堂上有问题必须举手。否则, 你的老师不会注意到你。根据“You must raise your hand if you have questions in class.”以及“your teacher won’t notice you”并结合选项可知, 此处应该用Otherwise “否则”。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】句意: ——这些电影你看过多少? ——一个也没看过。我之前甚至没听说过它们。根据“I haven’t even heard of them before.”可知, “我”都没看过, 表否定且是强调数量, 故选B。
6. B 【点拨】on his own 指“靠他自己”。故选B。
7. A 【点拨】用语境分析法。句意: 在疫苗接种之前, 南京所有的学校都做了很多工作。因此, 学生们没有等很长时间。“students didn’t wait for a long time”是事情的结果, 用“As a result”。故选A。
8. C
9. D 【点拨】考查短语辨析。in need 需要; on duty 值日; at work 在工作; in danger 在危险中。根据题干推测设空处句子的句意是“大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存环境而处在濒危之中”, 由此判断句子中缺少“在危险中”, 故选D。
10. C 【点拨】句意为“周先生擅长烹饪, 他决定开自己的餐馆”。动词decide 后面接不定式充当其宾语, 故选C。
11. B 【点拨】考查情景交际。句意: ——我现在感觉不好, 我得了重感冒。——听到这件事我很难过, 你最好马上去看医生。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方不舒服的时候, 要说“Sorry to hear that.”。故选B。
12. A 【点拨】考查词义辨析。句意: 昨天我们的英语老师收到了许多花, 但她没有接受。receive 收到; accept 接受。故选A。
13. B
14. C 【点拨】考查条件状语从句的用法。句意: 假如我们什么都不做, 世界上将不再有大熊猫了。后面为主句, 应用一般将来时态。there will be 将有。故选C。
15. B 【点拨】考查情景交际用语。根据语境可知, 答句句意为“真令人惋惜啊! ”。故选B。
二、16. B 【点拨】句意: 在非洲和印度可以发现狮子。use 使用; find 发现; tell 告诉; lead 带领。故选B。
17. A 【点拨】由“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.”可以推出前文是指在动物园里狮子也是受欢迎的动物。故选A。
18. C
19. D 【点拨】根据后一句可知, 公狮子与母狮子在长相上是很容易辨别的。故选D。
20. A
21. A 【点拨】larger 更大的; smaller 更小的; thinner 更瘦的; shorter 更矮的。下文“A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion.”告诉我们在重量上公狮子比母狮子要重, 自然体型也较大, 故选A。
22. B 【点拨】active 积极的; strong 强壮的; weak 虚弱的; soft 柔软的。这里用来修饰狮子的嘴, 由常识及后文“They can break the backs of other animals...”可知它们有强有力的嘴巴。故选B。
23. C
24. B 【点拨】前文提到狮子以其他动物为食, 所以后文应指每年一只狮子要吃掉10 到20 只大型动物。故选B。
25. A 【点拨】kill 杀死; call 打电话; save 拯救; kiss 亲吻。这段开始讲狮子的伤人事件, 所以指两头狮子杀死并吃掉100 多个人。故选A。
26. C
27. B 【点拨】book 书; story 故事; game 游戏; invention 发明。本句指上文的伤人事件被拍成了电影, 应用story 来指代, 故选B。
28. D 【点拨】 句型It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选D。
29. A 【点拨】care about 关心; look for 寻找; look at 看; play with 和……一起玩。故选A。
30. D 【点拨】句意: 我们应该保护它们。watch 观察; call 打电话; raise 提升; protect 保护。故选D。
三、第一节
A 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。
31. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中“Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body.”可知此处是讲只要有一点炎热的迹象, 蜗牛都会把身体缩进壳里, 因此draw 应该是“to pull”的意思。故选C。
32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.”可知, 大雨时蜗牛睡觉。故选D。
33. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.”可知, 蜗牛的牙齿是可以磨坏的。故选C。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的外观和生活习性。
34. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This black-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.”可知这种黑白相间的颜色可能会把熊猫藏在多雪多石的环境中, 由此可知, 熊猫有黑白色是因为它可以帮助它们更好地隐藏。故选A。
35. B 【点拨】段落大意题。本句位于段首, 应是本段中心句。根据下文“It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet ...”可知介绍熊猫的独特之处, 由此可推知, 此句是说熊猫与其他种类熊的不同。故选B。
36. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains.”可知熊猫有很厚的油性毛发, 它们在山上寒冷潮湿的家里为熊猫保暖。故选C。
37. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关情况。由此推断, 这篇文章可能来自《动物世界》。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了章鱼的相关信息, 包括它的外观, 逃生的技巧等。
38. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.”, “The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand.”, “Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.”, “If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake.”及“It can break off one of its arms.”可知, 文中一共提到了五种技巧, 故选C。
39. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand.”可知, 因为它可以改变皮肤的颜色来匹配沙子。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“But what if there’s no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms.”可知, 它可以折断一只手臂。故选B。
41. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能, 就像“海洋魔术师”一样, 故选B。
D【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章分别举例说明了动物的睡觉特点。
42. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.” 可知, 鹦嘴鱼睡觉时会吹泡泡。故选D。
43. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知, 在冬天, 花栗鼠每两周醒来一次吃东西。故选C。
44. B 【点拨】段落大意题。本段介绍了猴子和一些昆虫的睡觉地点。猴子在高出地面的树上找到叶子茂密的地方睡觉。有些昆虫甚至睡在下一餐的叶子下面。蜜蜂可以爬进花丛休息。故选B。
45. A 【点拨】文章结构题。第一段介绍了动物的睡觉地点: 有些动物睡在水里; 有的在地下挖洞睡觉; 有些甚至睡在树上或树叶下; 第二段介绍了睡在水里的几种动物的特点; 第三段介绍了睡在地下的几种动物特点; 第四段介绍了睡在树上或树叶下的几种动物的特点。故选A。
第二节
46. C 【点拨】根据“carry big trees... and are even used as ‘living tanks(坦克) , in wars(战争) ”可知, 此处应是大象为人类所做的事情, 选项C“把人们从一个地方带到另一个地方”符合语境。故填C。
47. E 【点拨】根据前文“Sometimes, even though its skin is thick — up to 2.5 cm”可知, 即使它的皮肤厚到2.5 厘米, 也是有危险的, 选项E“一根针对大象来说也是非常危险的”符合语境。故填E。
48. G 【点拨】根据后文“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力) , so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them.”可知, 大象通常看不见老鼠, 所以“People say elephants are afraid of mice.”是错误的, 选项G“This is wrong”符合语境。故填G。
49. A 【点拨】根据后文“But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.” 可知, 选项A“人们会说他有大象般的记忆力”符合语境。故填A。
50. D 【点拨】根据后文“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die.”可知, 选项D“但很少有人能真正找到这样的地方”符合语境。故填D。
四、51. action 52. wolves’ 53. illness 54. meant
55. hunters 56. while 57. shame 58. living
59. closed 60. thick
五、61. to make 62. danger 63. killing 64. disappear
65. its 66. Luckily 67. laws 68. to care/ caring
69. will live 70. better
六、One possible version:
Let’s Protect Wild Animals
Animals are people’s friends.
However, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller because wild animals’ living places are becoming fewer and fewer. And, many wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, people are killing animals for their fur, teeth, bones or other parts of the body. And people keep on cutting down lots of trees.
What should we do to protect wild animals? We should stop killing them, build more reserves for them and plant more trees.
作文点评: 本文运用“三段式法”呼吁人们保护濒危动物。第一段虽然只有一句话, 但足以说明保护动物的原因; 第二段具体描写了野生动物所面临的危险; 最后一段提出了三点建议, 结构合理。文章中也运用了经典句型, 如the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller, wild animals’ living places are becoming fewer and fewer, people are killing animals for their fur... 等。另外At the same time、keep on cutting down lots of trees 也为作文增色了不少。文中画线部分为文章的亮点。
Unit 5 综合检测卷
(限时: 120分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Sam saw ________ one-eyed dog in ________ wild.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. the; the
( ) 2. —________ is the little tortoise?
—It ________ only 150 grams.
A. How much; weigh B. How heavy; weighs
C. What; weighs D. How many; weighs
( ) 3. —Sam, is Miss Lin in the office now?
—I am not sure. She ________ be there.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 4. You must raise your hand if you have questions in class. ________, your
teacher won’t notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow
C. Instead D. Moreover
( ) 5. —How many of these films have you
seen?
—________ of them. I haven’t even heard of them before.
A. No one B. None C. Both D. All
( ) 6. —How did he finish so much work in one week?
—He did it ________. It was not easy.
A. in his own B. on his own
C. at his own D. for his own
( ) 7. All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the
vaccination (疫苗接种). ________, students didn’t wait for a long time.
A. As a result B. In fact C. Otherwise D. Moreover
( ) 8. —When will the winter holiday start?
—________ of February.
A. In the beginning B. At first
C. At the beginning D. At last
( ) 9. —Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living
environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
( ) 10. Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ________ his own
restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
( ) 11. —I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
—________. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that
C. Sounds great D. You are right
( ) 12. Yesterday our English teacher ________ a lot of flowers, but she ________
them.
A. received; didn’t accept B. received; accepted
C. accepted; didn’t accept D. accepted; accepted
( ) 13. I missed the exciting match ________ the bad weather yesterday.
A. as a result B. because of
C. instead of D. such as
( ) 14. If we do nothing, there ________ no more giant pandas in the world.
A. will have B. will has
C. will be D. will be going to have
( ) 15. —Some bad people sell animals’ bones for money.
—________
A. I agree. B. What a shame!
C. Don’t say so. D. That’s amazing.
二、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The lion is one of the fiercest (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 16.________ in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 17. ________ . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very 18. ________ for people to tell male (公的) and female (母的) lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their 19. ________ . A male lion has a mane (鬃毛) 20. ________ female lions don’t have. Male lions are 21.________ than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 22. ________ mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 23. ________. Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 24. ________ .
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. But in 1898 two lions 25. ________ and ate over one hundred people in Kenya 26. ________ they were shot by a British man named John Henny Patterson. This 27. ________ became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are dying out. 28. ________ really necessary (必要的) for us to 29. ________ the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. We should 30. ________ them.
( ) 16. A. used B. found C. told D. led
( ) 17. A. zoos B. schools C. parks D. gardens
( ) 18. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. tiring
( ) 19. A. eyes B. names C. colours D. looks
( ) 20. A. while B. so C. if D. because
( ) 21. A. larger B. smaller C. thinner D. shorter
( ) 22. A. active B. strong C. weak D. soft
( ) 23. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. luckily
( ) 24. A. fun B. food C. money D. sale
( ) 25. A. killed B. called C. saved D. kissed
( ) 26. A. after B. since C. before D. while
( ) 27. A. book B. story C. game D. invention
( ) 28. A. We’re B. You’re C. He’s D. It’s
( ) 29. A. care about B. look for C. look at D. play with
( ) 30. A. watch B. call C. raise D. protect
三、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 25, 600 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
( ) 31. In the sentence “a snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draws”
means ________.
A. to make pictures with a pencil B. to push
C. to pull D. to move away
( ) 32. A snail goes to sleep when ________.
A. it feels hungry B. it is put into a paper box
C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily
( ) 33. Which of the following is wrong?
A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
B. A snail doesn’t like living in the sun.
C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
D. The snail’s nose helps to find food.
B
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.
________ It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.
The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.
Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10, 500 feet above sea level.
The Chinese people call the panda “Daxiongmao”. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.
( ) 34. Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring?
A. It can help them hide better. B. It can make them more unusual.
C. It can make it easier for them to find food.
D. It can protect them against snow.
( ) 35. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2?
A. This bear is the same as other bears.
B. This bear is quite different from other bears.
C. This bear isn’t different from other bears.
D. This bear and other bears are very much alike.
( ) 36. How can pandas stay warm in winter?
A. They eat a lot.
B. They travel to the south.
C. They have thick and oily hairs.
D. They stay in their mountain homes.
( ) 37. Which book does the text probably come from?
A. How to Keep Pets.
B. Children’s Activities.
C. How to Protect Environment.
D. Animal World.
C
What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they don’t have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that?
They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.
The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute.
Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. It’s like a magician doing a disappearing act.
If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.
But what if there’s no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, though. The octopus’ arm will grow back soon.
( ) 38. How many tricks are mentioned in the text?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( ) 39. Why is an octopus like a chameleon?
A. It has three hearts.
B. It has eight arms.
C. It can make itself look like a snake.
D. It can change the color of its skin.
( ) 40. What does an octopus do in time of great danger?
A. Run after its enemy. B. Break off one arm.
C. Fight with sharp teeth. D. Move around the water.
( ) 41. What is the best title for this text?
A. Adventures in water B. The magician of the sea
C. Soft bodies between rocks D. The enemy behind the cloud
D
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
( ) 42. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys.
C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.
( ) 43. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
( ) 44. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
( ) 45. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Elephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, 46. ________ , and are even used as “living tanks (坦克) ” in wars (战争) . People have worked with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People think it’s difficult to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, even though (即使) its skin is thick —up to 2.5 cm, 47. ________ .
People say elephants are afraid of mice. 48. ________. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight (视力) , so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, 49. ________. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called (所谓的) “elephant graveyard (墓地) ”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories (象牙) , 50. ________. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die.
A. people will say that he has an elephant memory
B. Maybe they are right
C. take people from place to place
D. but few people really find places like that
E. a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant
F. so many people can find the place
G. This is wrong
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. Is the government trying to take ________ (act) to help the poor all over the country?
52. Do you know how sharp________ (狼) teeth are?
53. He didn’t come to school because of his serious ________ (疾病) .
54. I didn’t know what the match ________ (意味着) to you.
55. Some ________ (猎人) change their jobs, and they don’t catch animals any more.
56. Lions are able to run fast, but only for a short ________ (一会儿) .
57. —Some selfish people sell the tiger’s fur, bones or other parts of the body.
—What a s !
58. —What do you do for a l ?
—By selling newspapers.
59. The ________ (shut, be not open) box looks very important.
60. The ice is not________ (not thin) enough for you to skate on. Don’t go skating.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
Animals are people’s friends, but many people don’t treat them as friends. People kill animals for fur, for food and for fun. People destroy (摧毁) forests 61. ________ (make) more space for buildings and roads. This makes many animals lose their food and homes. Every day, lots of animals lose their lives because of people.
All kinds of animals are in 62. ________ (dangerous) . They may die out one day if people don’t stop 63. ________ (kill) them. Once they 64. ________ (appear) , they will never return any more!
Every animal has 65. ________ (it) place in nature. People should learn to share the world with animals. 66. ________ (luck) , many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both man and animals. And many countries have made 67. ________ (law), too. If more people start 68. ________ (care) about animals, animals 69. ________ (live) a happier life. I do believe there will be a 70.________ (good) future for animals.
六、书面表达 (满分15 分)
动物是我们人类的好朋友, 可是近年来由于人类频繁的活动和大肆砍伐森林, 越来越多的动物面临灭绝的危险。我们应该怎样保护动物呢？假设你们学校正在举行英文竞赛, 题目是“Let’s Protect Wild Animals”。请根据以下提示, 适当发挥想象, 写一篇80 词左右的英语短文, 参加此次比赛。
提示:
1. Why is the number of wild animals getting smaller and smaller?
2. What should we do to protect wild animals?
Let’s Protect Wild Animals
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 综合检测卷
一、 1. A 【点拨】考查冠词辨析。句意: 萨姆在野外看到一只独眼狗。第一空表示“一只独眼狗”, 表泛指, 且one 是以辅音音素开头的, 故第一空填a; in the wild 意为“在野外”, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. B 【点拨】句意: ——这只小乌龟有多重? ——它的重量只有150 克。How much 多少, 对不可数名词的数量提问; How heavy 多重, 对物体的重量提问; What 什么, 对物体的名称、职业身份等提问; How many 多少, 对可数名词的数量提问; weigh 重, 动词。由答语中的“only 150 grams”可知, 此处是对物体的重量提问, 应使用How heavy; 根据“is”可知, 句子时态为一般现在时, 主语It 是第三人称单数, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】may 可能, 也许, 表推测; must 一定, 必须, 表肯定; can’t 不可能; mustn’t 禁止。根据“I am not sure.”可知, 表示不确定, 即表推测。故选A。
4. A 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意: 课堂上有问题必须举手。否则, 你的老师不会注意到你。根据“You must raise your hand if you have questions in class.”以及“your teacher won’t notice you”并结合选项可知, 此处应该用Otherwise “否则”。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】句意: ——这些电影你看过多少? ——一个也没看过。我之前甚至没听说过它们。根据“I haven’t even heard of them before.”可知, “我”都没看过, 表否定且是强调数量, 故选B。
6. B 【点拨】on his own 指“靠他自己”。故选B。
7. A 【点拨】用语境分析法。句意: 在疫苗接种之前, 南京所有的学校都做了很多工作。因此, 学生们没有等很长时间。“students didn’t wait for a long time”是事情的结果, 用“As a result”。故选A。
8. C
9. D 【点拨】考查短语辨析。in need 需要; on duty 值日; at work 在工作; in danger 在危险中。根据题干推测设空处句子的句意是“大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存环境而处在濒危之中”, 由此判断句子中缺少“在危险中”, 故选D。
10. C 【点拨】句意为“周先生擅长烹饪, 他决定开自己的餐馆”。动词decide 后面接不定式充当其宾语, 故选C。
11. B 【点拨】考查情景交际。句意: ——我现在感觉不好, 我得了重感冒。——听到这件事我很难过, 你最好马上去看医生。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方不舒服的时候, 要说“Sorry to hear that.”。故选B。
12. A 【点拨】考查词义辨析。句意: 昨天我们的英语老师收到了许多花, 但她没有接受。receive 收到; accept 接受。故选A。
13. B
14. C 【点拨】考查条件状语从句的用法。句意: 假如我们什么都不做, 世界上将不再有大熊猫了。后面为主句, 应用一般将来时态。there will be 将有。故选C。
15. B 【点拨】考查情景交际用语。根据语境可知, 答句句意为“真令人惋惜啊! ”。故选B。
二、16. B 【点拨】句意: 在非洲和印度可以发现狮子。use 使用; find 发现; tell 告诉; lead 带领。故选B。
17. A 【点拨】由“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.”可以推出前文是指在动物园里狮子也是受欢迎的动物。故选A。
18. C
19. D 【点拨】根据后一句可知, 公狮子与母狮子在长相上是很容易辨别的。故选D。
20. A
21. A 【点拨】larger 更大的; smaller 更小的; thinner 更瘦的; shorter 更矮的。下文“A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion.”告诉我们在重量上公狮子比母狮子要重, 自然体型也较大, 故选A。
22. B 【点拨】active 积极的; strong 强壮的; weak 虚弱的; soft 柔软的。这里用来修饰狮子的嘴, 由常识及后文“They can break the backs of other animals...”可知它们有强有力的嘴巴。故选B。
23. C
24. B 【点拨】前文提到狮子以其他动物为食, 所以后文应指每年一只狮子要吃掉10 到20 只大型动物。故选B。
25. A 【点拨】kill 杀死; call 打电话; save 拯救; kiss 亲吻。这段开始讲狮子的伤人事件, 所以指两头狮子杀死并吃掉100 多个人。故选A。
26. C
27. B 【点拨】book 书; story 故事; game 游戏; invention 发明。本句指上文的伤人事件被拍成了电影, 应用story 来指代, 故选B。
28. D 【点拨】 句型It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选D。
29. A 【点拨】care about 关心; look for 寻找; look at 看; play with 和……一起玩。故选A。
30. D 【点拨】句意: 我们应该保护它们。watch 观察; call 打电话; raise 提升; protect 保护。故选D。
三、第一节
A 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。
31. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中“Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body.”可知此处是讲只要有一点炎热的迹象, 蜗牛都会把身体缩进壳里, 因此draw 应该是“to pull”的意思。故选C。
32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.”可知, 大雨时蜗牛睡觉。故选D。
33. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.”可知, 蜗牛的牙齿是可以磨坏的。故选C。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的外观和生活习性。
34. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This black-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.”可知这种黑白相间的颜色可能会把熊猫藏在多雪多石的环境中, 由此可知, 熊猫有黑白色是因为它可以帮助它们更好地隐藏。故选A。
35. B 【点拨】段落大意题。本句位于段首, 应是本段中心句。根据下文“It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet ...”可知介绍熊猫的独特之处, 由此可推知, 此句是说熊猫与其他种类熊的不同。故选B。
36. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains.”可知熊猫有很厚的油性毛发, 它们在山上寒冷潮湿的家里为熊猫保暖。故选C。
37. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关情况。由此推断, 这篇文章可能来自《动物世界》。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了章鱼的相关信息, 包括它的外观, 逃生的技巧等。
38. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.”, “The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand.”, “Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.”, “If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake.”及“It can break off one of its arms.”可知, 文中一共提到了五种技巧, 故选C。
39. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand.”可知, 因为它可以改变皮肤的颜色来匹配沙子。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“But what if there’s no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms.”可知, 它可以折断一只手臂。故选B。
41. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能, 就像“海洋魔术师”一样, 故选B。
D【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章分别举例说明了动物的睡觉特点。
42. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.” 可知, 鹦嘴鱼睡觉时会吹泡泡。故选D。
43. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知, 在冬天, 花栗鼠每两周醒来一次吃东西。故选C。
44. B 【点拨】段落大意题。本段介绍了猴子和一些昆虫的睡觉地点。猴子在高出地面的树上找到叶子茂密的地方睡觉。有些昆虫甚至睡在下一餐的叶子下面。蜜蜂可以爬进花丛休息。故选B。
45. A 【点拨】文章结构题。第一段介绍了动物的睡觉地点: 有些动物睡在水里; 有的在地下挖洞睡觉; 有些甚至睡在树上或树叶下; 第二段介绍了睡在水里的几种动物的特点; 第三段介绍了睡在地下的几种动物特点; 第四段介绍了睡在树上或树叶下的几种动物的特点。故选A。
第二节
46. C 【点拨】根据“carry big trees... and are even used as ‘living tanks(坦克) , in wars(战争) ”可知, 此处应是大象为人类所做的事情, 选项C“把人们从一个地方带到另一个地方”符合语境。故填C。
47. E 【点拨】根据前文“Sometimes, even though its skin is thick — up to 2.5 cm”可知, 即使它的皮肤厚到2.5 厘米, 也是有危险的, 选项E“一根针对大象来说也是非常危险的”符合语境。故填E。
48. G 【点拨】根据后文“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(视力) , so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them.”可知, 大象通常看不见老鼠, 所以“People say elephants are afraid of mice.”是错误的, 选项G“This is wrong”符合语境。故填G。
49. A 【点拨】根据后文“But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals.” 可知, 选项A“人们会说他有大象般的记忆力”符合语境。故填A。
50. D 【点拨】根据后文“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die.”可知, 选项D“但很少有人能真正找到这样的地方”符合语境。故填D。
四、51. action 52. wolves’ 53. illness 54. meant
55. hunters 56. while 57. shame 58. living
59. closed 60. thick
五、61. to make 62. danger 63. killing 64. disappear
65. its 66. Luckily 67. laws 68. to care/ caring
69. will live 70. better
六、One possible version:
Let’s Protect Wild Animals
Animals are people’s friends.
However, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller because wild animals’ living places are becoming fewer and fewer. And, many wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, people are killing animals for their fur, teeth, bones or other parts of the body. And people keep on cutting down lots of trees.
What should we do to protect wild animals? We should stop killing them, build more reserves for them and plant more trees.
作文点评: 本文运用“三段式法”呼吁人们保护濒危动物。第一段虽然只有一句话, 但足以说明保护动物的原因; 第二段具体描写了野生动物所面临的危险; 最后一段提出了三点建议, 结构合理。文章中也运用了经典句型, 如the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller, wild animals’ living places are becoming fewer and fewer, people are killing animals for their fur... 等。另外At the same time、keep on cutting down lots of trees 也为作文增色了不少。文中画线部分为文章的亮点。
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