初中英语Section A获奖课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Section A获奖课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Free talk ，Warming up，语法概述， 当主语是人时 ，n 护照，n 粉笔，n 黑板，n 海岸，n 季季节，to learn等内容，欢迎下载使用。

5. Sentences：① — Am I suppsed t wear jeans? — N, yu are expected t wear a suit and tie.　　　　　　② — Is it imprtant t be n time? — Yes, it’s imprtant t be n time.
1. Curriculum wrds: passprt, chalk, blackbard, nrthern, cast, seasn, knck, eastern, wrth, manner
3. Functins：Talk abut custms and what yu’re suppsed t d
4. Grammar：① be suppsed/expected t + infinitive ② It is + adj. + infinitive
2. Useful expressins：clean … ff, take ff
Learning gals
What are yu suppsed t d when yu g t the USA?
Discuss in grups, yu can use the fllwing expressins:
We are (nt) suppsed/expected t …It’s imprtant/plite/implite … fr a student t …
Presentatin
be suppsed t 意为“应该……”，相当于 shuld；be expected t意为“应该……；被期望……”。两者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生，两者中的t为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
Grammar Fcus
be suppsed t + infinitive
be expected t + infinitive
一、be suppsed t 的用法
be suppsed t的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。We’re suppsed t spread psitive energy everywhere we g.Yu are nt suppsed t enter the teachers’ ffice unless yu are allwed t.
2. 当主语是事或物时
be suppsed t的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。The meeting was suppsed t take place n Tuesday, but we’ve had t put it ff.
3. be suppsed t d sth.的否定形式
be suppsed t d sth.的否定形式为be nt suppsed t d sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。Yu’re nt suppsed t talk ludly in class.【拓展延伸】(1) be suppsed t have dne表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于shuld have dne。He was suppsed t have arrived an hur ag.(2) be suppsed t还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。The dlphins are suppsed t be very clever.
二、be expected t 的用法
be expected t d sth. 意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be suppsed t d sth. 更强。Yu’re expected t clean the huse.
It’s imprtant t d sth.
It’s implite t d sth.
三、It is + adj. + t d sth. 的用法
It is + adj. + t d sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。It is hard t slve this prblem.
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在t d sth.前加上fr/f sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
Read the fllwing sentences and try t understand all the wrds.
1. When yu g abrad, it _______________ bring yur passprt. 2. After class, students _________________ clean the chalk ff the blackbard. 3. If yu visit the nrthern cast f Nrway during the winter seasn, it ___________ pack warm clthes. 4. If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu ______________knck befre entering. 5. In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu _______________ take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
clean…ff 把……擦掉
adj. 北方的；北部的
v. 敲；击n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
1. When yu g abrad, it _______ bring yur passprt. 2. After class, students __________ clean the chalk ff the blackbard. 3. If yu visit the nrthern cast f Nrway during the winter seasn, it ______ pack warm clthes. 4. If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu _______ knck befre entering. 5. In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu ___________take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
Cmplete the sentences with the phrases in the bx.
be suppsed tbe expected t be imprtant t
1. When yu g abrad, it _______________ bring yur passprt. 2. After class, students _______________________ clean the chalk ff the blackbard. 3. If yu visit the nrthern cast f Nrway during the winter seasn, it _____________ pack warm clthes. 4. If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu ______________________ knck befre entering. 5. In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu ________________________ take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
is imprtant t
are suppsed/expected t
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. A traveler ____________________ (nt expect; knw) all f these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many f these custms as pssible. One f the best ways t be accepted in a freign cuntry is t try ________________ (understand) hw peple think. Learning what yu _________________ (suppse; d) and __________________ (nt suppse; d) in scial situatins may be difficult, but it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
is nt expected t knw
t understand
are suppsed t d
nt suppsed t d
…, but it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture. (教材P76 4b)
wrth /wɜː(r)θ/ adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
wrth作形容词，常用搭配：
The bk is well wrth reading.
The museum is certainly wrth a visit.
The ring is wrth 5,000 yuan.
Language pints
wrth后接v-ing时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
What are we suppsed t d when we g abrad?
It’s helpful t learn the custms.
Try t understand hw peple think.
Make a list f advice fr smene cming t yur cuntry as an exchange student fr the first time. Wrk with yur grup t give advice abut:
• time • what t d fr smene’s birthday• meeting peple • visiting smene’s hme• table manners • giving gifts
table manners (教材P76 4c)
manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 方式；方法 (pl.) 礼貌；礼仪
manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。gd manners意为“有礼貌”，bad manners意为“没礼貌”。We all like peple with gd manners.(2) manner 作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。The prblem shuld be slved in a fair manner.
（宜昌中考）—The best ______ t cme t Yinchuan is spring.—I think s. The green water and green muntains are unfrgettable.A. envirnment B. jurney C. temperature D. seasn（泰州中考）Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) wins high praise frm the public. I think the dcumentary is well wrth _______.A. watch B. t watch C. watching D. watched（武汉中考）My elder brther______ my wet sprts shes and made me sit by the fire.A. tk ff B. kicked ff C. carried ut D. put ut
（河池中考）— Culd I g swimming with my friend, dad?— N, it’s very dangerus fr yu kids _______ swimming withut adults.A. g B. ging C. t g D. went（绥化中考）Peple are suppsed ______ hands when they meet fr the first time in America.A. shaking B. t shake C. shake（临沂中考）Jane _______ t call me last night, but she didn’t.suppsed B. suppses C. was suppsed D. is suppsed
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
你不应该和父母争吵。Yu __________ __________________ t argue with yur parents.多吃蔬菜很重要。____ is imprtant _____ _______ mre vegetables.对这个小男孩来说，搬这么重的箱子是不可能的。It is impssible ________the little by ____ _______ such a heavy bx.
aren’t suppsed/expected
fr t carry
It t eat