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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?Section B优质ppt课件
展开What kind f sprts d yu knw?
D yu like basketball? D yu watch basketball games? Hw much d yu knw abut this sprt? Discuss the sprt with yur partner and share yur ideas with the class.
1. Where can we see playing basketball?2. Why d many peple lve playing basketball?
We can see peple playing in parks, schls and even factries.
They play basketball fr fun r exercise. That is t say, basketball is a much-lved and active sprt.
D Yu Knw When Basketball Was Invented?
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea f each paragraph?
Paragraph 1: _______________________________Paragraph 2: _______________________________Paragraph 3: _______________________________
Intrductin t basketball
Hw basketball was invented
The ppularity f basketball tday
Paragraph 1: Intrductin t basketball
fr fun and exercise
ver 100 years ld
is played by mre than 100 millin peple
in ver 200 cuntries
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
Paragraph 2 Hw basketball was invented.
James Naismith
Dr. Naismith: was asked t… created… divided…int… and taught…
players: must wrk tgether t…. need t stp…frm…
Paragraph 3 the ppularity f basketball tday
In China, yu can see ___________________________________________________.America’s NBA games are the mst __________.China’s CBA games are becming _____________.The number f freign players in NBA has _________.There are _____________ freign players in the CBA.
peple playing in parks,
mre and mre
schls and even factries
Many yung peple: dream f ____________________ lk up t ____________________
The basketball stars __________ yung peple ______ wrk hard t _______ their dreams.
The writer thinks basketball is a ___________ and ________ sprt. He als thinks it’s ________ a ppular sprt t play, ___________ a ppular sprt t watch.
becming famus player
these basketball heres
D Yu Knw When Basketball Was Invented?Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is believed that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game t be played inside n a hard flr. Dr. Naismith
加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人
divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. In China, yu can smetimes see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America’s NBA games are the mst
famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
Cmplete the mind map with the infrmatin in the passage. What else can yu add t the mind map?
played inside n a hard _______ _______ teams get __________ int ther team’s ______
played by ___________________ peple ver _____cuntries
mre than 100 millin
invented by _______________first game n __________________became Olympic event in ______ in the year _______ mst famus games: __________ppular games in China: _________
December 21, 1891
Use the mind map t summarize what yu and yur partner remember abut the develpment f basketball. Use the fllwing questins t help yu.
1. Wh invented basketball and hw is it played?2. When was the first basketball game in histry played?3. Why were the Berlin Olympics imprtant fr basketball?4. What are the prfessinal basketball grups in America and China?5. Hw ppular is basketball?
1. Wh invented basketball and hw is it played?
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are tw teams and players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball int the ther team’s basket.At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in histry played?
On December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics imprtant fr basketball?
Because basketball became an Olympic event then.
4. What are the prfessinal basketball grups in America and China?
The NBA in America and the CBA in China.
5. Hw ppular is basketball?
It is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.
What d yu think f famus basketball players? Make a list f gd and difficult things abut being a famus basketball player.
can receive many cheers frm fans
have mre pprtunities t cntact with different peple
must sacrifice yur wn freedm and spaces, even yur persnal life
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861.
这是一个主从复合句定语从句。wh was brn in 1861 修饰先行词 James Naismith。另外,过去分词短语named James Naismith 作后置定语 ,修饰 dctr。
stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事= prevent sb. frm ding sth.在主动语态中,两者中的frm均可省略,但在被动语态中不可省略。
2. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the…
翻译:没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 N ne can stp us (frm) carrying the plan. 我们必须保护水不受污染。 The water must be prevented frm being plluted by us.
3. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.
rise不及物动词,意为“增加;提高攀升;升起站起来”。 其过去式、过去分词分别为 rse 和 risen。
意为“升起,上升”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
意为“举起,提高,抚养”,是及物动词。
(2) 句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构 在句中作伴随状语。 翻译:冬天来了,是时候买保暖的衣服了。 With winter cming n, it’s time t buy warm clthes.
“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构,宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外,还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。 ► 他面带微笑走了进来。 He came in with a smile n his face. ► 安德森开着灯离开了家。 Andersn left his huse with the lights n.
(3) dream f : 梦想;想象 They dream f ging t cllege. 拓展:dream的用法 ① dream作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that 从句作宾语。 翻译:他做了一个美梦。
= dream abut
He dreamed a sweet dream.
② dream作可数名词,意为“梦;梦想”。 翻译:他的梦想明年将会实现。 His dream will cme true next year.
lk up t钦佩;仰慕我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。We all lk up t the learned and mdest prfessr.
4. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them.
② lk up t 抬头看;仰望 他抬头望向天空,好像在思考着什么。 He lked up t the sky and seemed t be thinking.
encurage 鼓励;激励;支持encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事翻译:父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 Parents shuld encurage children t d things by themselves.
5. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
► 我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I believe I can achieve my dream.► 我希望我的梦想会实现。 I hpe my dream will cme true.
辨析:achieve 与 cme true
“实现;完成”,主语通常是人
“实现”,主语通常是梦想等
Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Why did yu like Maggie? —Because she takes _____ part in all f the______. A. an active/actin B. actively/activities C. an active /activities2 . ____ is believed that her ____ mther will cme here. A. This/very-lved B. It/much-lved C. That/much-lved
3. If yu dn’t knw the wrd’s meaning, please _____ the dictinary. A. lk it up in B. lk up it in C. lk it up t
深受喜爱和充满活力的运动 ______________________ 为了娱乐和锻炼 ___________________________超过;多于 ___________________________人们相信…… ___________________________在硬地板上 ___________________________把……分开 _________________________
a much-lved and active sprt
ver/mre than
It is believed that
n a hard flr
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