小升初小学英语总复习第七部分短文填空教学课件

这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第七部分短文填空教学课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了basketball，football，favourite，Chinese，hair，thin，skiing，study，dream，English等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语短文填空答题技巧短文填空是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章意思的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。它是考查学生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。下面是一些英语短文填空的答题技巧。
1. 从全局把握文章大意要填的单词需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。2. 从语法上加以把握一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法构成来判断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
3. 从行文上确定词的形式确定一个单词的词性后，可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种形式、形容词的比较级与最高级等。4. 要注意文中提供的细节与暗示要通过文章内容和所掌握的知识，运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析。
5. 还需要注意的事项（1）短文填空题型中的短文通常没有标题，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。（2）第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能会一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
（3）做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着写出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为短文填空不同于单个句子的填词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。
（4）动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地猜测。
【例】Read, chse and fill. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。
saw, was, shwed, n， number, dinner, hungry, with, happy, hers
Last Friday afternn, I went shpping 1. __________ my mum.We were very 2.__________ __________ after shpping, s my mum tk me t a restaurant fr 3.__________ .Just befre we left the restaurant,I 4.__________ a handbag n the flr under my chair.I 5.__________ it t my mum.She said, “Yu shuld give it t the waiter in the restaurant.”
S I gave him the handbag. He asked fr my address （地址） and telephne 6.__________. A week later, the phne rang.My mum called t me, “Daisy, there is a wman 7.__________ the phne fr yu.Her name is Mrs Lee.” I 8.__________ surprised （惊讶的） because I knew nbdy called Mrs Lee.I spke t the wman.The handbag was
was very 10.__________ t have her handbag back and asked fr my name.Tw days later, I gt a thank-yu letter frm Mrs Lee.
解析:本题考查词汇在语篇上下文中的运用,上下文中会出现对所填词的解释说明或是出现的原因。因此，做这类题应该掌握的方法是先通读一遍文段，了解文段的大意后再根据上下文进行推理和归纳，从而选出最适合的词。答案：1. with 2. hungry 3.dinner 4.saw 5.shwed 6.number 7.n 8.was 9.hers 10.happy
Read, chse and fill. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。（一）There are many sprts stars in the wrld such as Ya Ming. He is a 1.___________ star. David Beckham
hair, skiing, ftball, basketball, study, favurite, dream, Chinese, thin, hard-wrking
(大卫·贝克汉姆) and Dieg Armand Maradna（迭戈·阿曼多·马拉多纳) are 2.____________ stars. D yu knw wh is my 3.____________ sprts star? My favurite sprts star is Eileen Gu. Her 4.___________ name is Gu Ailing. She is a Chinese wmen's freestyle skier. She wn the gld medal in 2022 in Beijing Winter Olympics. She has lng brwn
5.____________. She is tall and 6.____________. Gu Ailing likes 7.____________ very much. She is 8.____________. I want t be like her, 9.____________ hard, exercise mre and wrk hard t realize(实现) my 10.____________!
hard-wrking
Tm is an 1.____________ by.He's twelve 2.____________ ld.He's tw years 3.____________ than his brther, Jim.Tm is 150 cm and Jim is 160 cm.Jim is 50 kilgrams and Tm is 60 kilgrams.Tm
tgether, watching, much, des, lder, English, years, exercise, gets, walk
wants t lse weight, s he tries nt t eat t 4.____________ fd.He als 5.____________ mre exercise than befre.Every mrning, he 6.__________ up earlier than Jim and he ges jgging (慢跑) fr thirty minutes.He usually ges skating after schl.After dinner, Tm ften ges fr a 7.__________, and Jim likes 8.__________ TV at
hme.Nw Tm is much strnger than Jim.Jim thinks he needs mre 9.__________ nw.He and Tm will d exercise 10.____________.
Last hliday, I 1._________ t a beautiful village with my parents because my 2._____________ lived there. There were many trees and 3._____________.
drank， them， fresh， flwers， went， fishing， stars， grandparents， clean， children
grandparents
There were a lt f animals and vegetables, t. The air was very 4.__________. The lake was s 5._________. I went 6.____________ with my father every mrning. We 7._______ fish sup fr lunch. That was delicius. There were sme 8.____________. They were friendly. I played games with
9.____________ every afternn. We watched the mn and the 10.____________ tgether in the evening. I like that village. I want t g there again.
clean, Sunday, lunch, parents, visit, schl, by, early, with, hme
Tmrrw is 1.____________. Li Ming isn't ging t 2.____________. He is ging t get up 3.____________. In the mrning, he is ging t 4.____________ the science museum. He's ging there
5.__________ subway. He's ging t have 6.____________ at McDnald's.In the afternn, he is ging t play ftball 7.____________ his friends. At abut 3：30, he is ging 8.____________ t d his hmewrk. Then he is ging t 9.____________ his bedrm. He's ging t ck the meal fr his 10.____________ in the evening.
（五）My name is Ben. I live in the twn centre with my parents and my brther, Peter. Peter's 1._______ than me. He's five and I'm twelve. Last Saturday, Dad 2.__________ us t ur grandma's farm in his
tk, yunger, ging, baby, d, funny, rde, hliday, Star, live
car. Grandma and Grandpa 3.____________ n a farm near the sea. We like 4.____________ there. There's always smething exciting t 5.____________ n their farm. On Sunday, we went t see the hrses. Grandma shwed us tw new 6.____________ hrses. They had brwn eyes and made 7.____________ nises（声音）. We named them Cludy and
8.____________. We bth 9.____________ Mr Jim, my grandma's ldest hrse. Peter and I really lved that 10.____________.
（六）All the students knw that the 1.____________ is ur hme.In fact, ur earth is in danger（在危险中）. There are s 2.____________ serius（严重的） prblems abut it. Air pllutin（污染） is ne f
mre, water, factries, anther, many, earth, use, dwn, dirty, help
them. Smke（烟） frm cars and 3.____________ makes the air cut 5.____________ trees fr wd （木材）, but that's bad fr the air, because trees 6.____________ keep the air clean. Water pllutin is the ther ne f the prblems. Water is s useful and imprtant t us. If there is n clean 7.____________, there will be n life
in the future（未来）. White pllutin is 8.____________ serius prblem. Peple 9.____________ t much plastic （塑料）. Our earth is ht, t. The climate（气候） is ging t get warmer and warmer even in winter in the future. What can we d t save the earth? I'm ging t make sme kinds f psters t get 10.____________ peple t think abut the wrld arund us. Hw abut yu?
（七）Hainan is an 1. ____________ in the suth f China. It is famus fr the 2.____________ sea and the beautiful 3.____________. Last summer, my parents and I went there n hliday.We 4.____________ in Sanya fr ne week. We
htel, stayed, next, had, drank, and, island, blue, beach, different
bked(预订) a 5.__________ near the beach.During ur hliday, we 6.__________ lts f fun. My mum swam in the sea, and my dad rde the mtrbat(摩托艇) with me. We als 7.____________ the ccnut juice （椰汁） and had 8.____________ kinds f seafd （海鲜）.The island was wnderful 9.____________ the peple there were really
friendly.We enjyed the hliday very much.I am ging t visit the island again 10.____________ summer hliday.
（八）Cmputers are very useful tday. Mst students like t use cmputers. Frm the cmputers, they can 1.____________ a lt and knw many things 2.____________ their cuntry and the
wrld， learn， Because， lessns， watch， als， abut， their， fr， n
3.____________. Of curse, they can 4.____________ learn frm the radi. But they like t use cmputers better. Why? 5._______ they can hear and watch at the same time n cmputers. But they can't 6.____________ anything （任何东西） frm the radi.