小升初小学英语总复习第八部分阅读理解教学课件

这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第八部分阅读理解教学课件，共41页。
阅读理解题的解题步骤阅读理解题主要考查学生的认知、阅读、理解能力以及判断分析和逻辑推理能力。阅读理解是提高英语整体能力的重要有效途径。阅读是理解的基础，因此，要大量地阅读不同题材的文章。在逐步加快阅读速度的同时，也能掌握更多的阅读技巧。阅读可以按以下几步进行：
1.通读全文，掌握文章大意。2.仔细阅读问题，带着问题在文中找到相应的语句，获取关键信息，并画线、标号、圈重点，将可从短文中直接获取的答案找出来。3.分析、判断、对比，选出选项中符合题意的正确答案或判断句子的正误。
4.如遇生词，在平时训练的时候，可先根据上下文猜测词意，结束阅读训练后，再从字典中查找关键词，并做好单词积累。5.考试中注意关注题目中的中文提示，这些提示都是与阅读主题相关的，可展开合理的头脑风暴，有助于理解文章。
【例1】Read and chse. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。One day, Alice fund a bk in the study.It was abut clwns（小丑）.She lved the stry and she tld her mum all abut it.“Mum, I want t be a clwn nw,” Alice said.“Well, let's make a clwn!” Mum said
and pinted t a big bx.Inside the bx, there were lts f ld clthes and paint.First, Alice put n white face paint.Then, she put paint arund her muth.Next, she put n her red nse.After putting a red nse, her mum gave Alice a silly wig（假发）, a jacket and large trusers.She als gave Alice a pair f big black shes.“Nw g and
lk in a big mirrr（镜子）, Alice,” Mum said.Alice lked at her face and clthes.She laughed and said, “I am a clwn nw.”( )1.Chse a title fr the stry. A.A stry abut a bx B.Alice wants t be a clwn( )2.Where did Alice find the bk? A.In the library. B.At hme.
( )3.What des the wrd “paint” mean in Chinese?A.颜料 B.图画 ( )4.What des Alice need t be a clwn?A.Paint, a red nse, a silly wig, a jacket, large trusers and a pair f big black shes. B.A mirrr.
( )5.What d yu think f Alice? A.She is a curius （好奇的） girl. B.She is a bred（无聊的） girl.
解析:这是最常见的一种阅读理解的题型，根据前面解题步骤中的“关注题目中的中文提示”可知，阅读内容与小丑有关，再读故事，找出与故事相关的人物、时间、地点以及故事的起因、经过、结果等要素，然后对照下面每小题的选项，逐步分析，选择答案。 第2、4小题可以直接从短文中获取答案；第3小题考查学生的推理能力，短文中有三处出现
“paint”这个词，分别是“Inside the bx, there were lts f ld clthes and paint.”“First Alice put n white face paint.” “Then she put paint arund her muth.”，学生要清晰理解第一个“paint”的意思是颜料；第1小题在原文“Mum, I want t be a clwn nw”中可以找到线索；第5小题是根据文章意思进行深层理解，同时加上排除法就可选出答案。答案：1.B 2. B 3. A 4.A 5.A
【例2】 Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的写“F”。Dear Jane,Hw are yu feeling? Yu missed schl last week.Then I heard（听到） frm Jasn that yu fell
ff yur bike n yur way t schl last Tuesday, and yu hurt yur leg.I als heard yu stayed in the hspital fr a few days.I hpe yu can get better sn.Nw yu are at hme.Yu must be bred staying at hme all day.I will g t visit yu this weekend.D yu need anything? If yu want, I can bring yu sme
picture bks.Everyne in ur class misses yu and we all hpe yu can get well sn. Best wishes,Jack
( )1. This letter is frm Jane. ( )2. Jane fell ff her bike and hurt her leg. ( )3. Jane is in the hspital nw. ( )4.In this letter, “missed schl” means “想念学校”and “misses yu” means“想念你”. ( )5. Jack cares abut （关心）his classmates.
解析: 判断句子对错的题在短文阅读中是相对简单的一种题型，但是判断句和原文的不同，常常只在细节之处呈现，如人名、时间、地点、性别等，甚至是一个单词，细心是做这类题的关键。另外，本题考查学生对英语书信格式获取信息的能力，如第1小题考查谁是写信人；还有通过信件的描述，能够获取相关细节，如第2和第3小题的受伤情况和目前情
况；以及通过不同提示，能够推理“miss”的不同词义；最后通过书信中的文字信息，推理出Jack是否关心同学。答案：1.F 2.T 3. F 4.F 5.T
一、Read and chse. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。（一）What will ur wrld be like in the year 2050? It is fun t imagine. In the year 2050, everyne will carry a pcket（小型的） cmputer. The cmputer will give peple answers t their questins.
A lt f peple will live and wrk under the water. Rbts will d mst f the wrk. S peple will have mre hlidays. They'll wrk fr nly tw r three days a week. They will be able t fly t the mn by spaceship(宇宙飞船) and have their hlidays there. I'm lking frward t （期待） the year 2050. I hpe t fly t the mn, and I wish I
wuld be able t live under the water just like a fish. Wn't that be interesting?( )1. What des the wrd “imagine” mean in Chinese?A.发现B.想象( )2. Where will a lt f peple live in 2050?A. On the mn.B. Under the water.
( )3. Wh will d mst f the wrk in 2050?A. Rbts.B. Cmputers.( )4. Hw will peple g t the mn fr their hlidays?A. By plane.B. By spaceship.( )5. What des the writer hpe t d in 2050?A. Fly t the mn. B Swim like a fish.
(二)One day, an ld man is selling (卖) a big elephant.A yung man cmes up t the elephant and begins t lk at it slwly.The ld man ges up t him and says in his ears, “Dn't say anything abut the elephant befre I sell it,then I will give yu sme meat.” “All right,” says the yung man. After the
ld man sells the elephant, he gives the yung man sme meat and says,“Nw,can yu tell me hw yu can see the bad ears f the elephant?” “I dn't find the bad ears,” says the yung man. “Then why d yu lk at it slwly?”asks the ld man. The yung man says,“I have never seen an elephant befre, and I want t knw what it lks like.”
( )1.What is the ld man ding?A. He is selling an elephant.B. He is lking at the elephant. ( )2.The ld man sells the elephant fr B.mney( )3.Des the yung man want t buy the elephant?A. Yes, he des. B.N, he desn't.
( )4.The ld man gives the yung man sme meat because he thinks ______.A. the yung man sees the bad ears f the elephantB. the yung man is funny( )5.What's the best title fr the stry?A. Selling an elephantB.Seeing an elephant
(三)One mrning, a fx sees a cck（公鸡）.He thinks, “This is my breakfast.” He cmes up t the cck and says, “I knw yu can sing very well.Can yu sing fr me?” The cck is glad.He clses his eyes and begins t sing.When the fx sees that, he catches the cck in his muth and carries the cck away
（带……走）.The peple in the field see the fx.They cry(喊), “Lk! Lk! The fx is carrying ur cck away.” The cck says t the fx, “Mr Fx, d yu hear? The peple say yu are carrying their cck away.Tell them it is yurs.Nt theirs.” The fx pens his muth and says, “The cck is mine, nt yurs.” Just then, the cck runs away frm the fx and flies int a tree.
( )1. What des the fx want t d? A. He wants t have breakfast with the cck.B. He wants t eat the cck.( )2. Hw des the cck feel when he hears the fx praise（称赞） him?A. Afraid.B. Happy.
( )3. Hw des the fx carry the cck away?A. With his muth.B. With a bag.( )4. Whse cck is it?A. It's the fx's.B. It's peple's.( )5. Wh is cleverer?A. The cck.B. The fx.
二、Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的写“F”。(一)My name is Crnavirus（新冠病毒）, because I lk like a crwn（皇冠）. I am very tiny. Yu cannt see me with yur eyes. When I live with wild
animals, I d nt hurt humans(人类). But sme peple d nt respect（尊重） nature. Then, I can jump frm animals t humans. Peple are afraid f me because I can make them very sick. I can jump frm ne persn t anther, making many peple sick. That's why peple stay at hme and hide frm me. But there are many ways t cure(治愈) the sickness.
Dctrs, nurses and scientists are wrking very hard t help the peple that gt sick because f me. If yu dn't want t get sick, yu shuld d the fllwings. Wear a mask when yu g ut. Wash yur hands. D nt g t crwded areas(区域). I think my time will be ver when spring has blssmed. Peple will return t their happy lives.
( )1. Crnavirus is very big. We can see it with ur eyes. ( )2. Crnavirus nly lives with wild animals. ( )3. If peple d nt respect nature, Crnavirus can jump frm animals t humans. ( )4. Crnavirus can make peple very sick.( )5. Crnavirus thinks his time will never be ver.
(二)Welcme t the z, everyne! I'm glad t take yu arund the z n such (如此的) a beautiful day.I'm Jane, and I am a middle schl student.Tday I am a vlunteer(志愿者) in the z.First f all, I want yu t knw sme rules （规则） while yu are enjying yurselves in the z.
●Please d nt give fd t the animals.●Please leave yur bicycles, skatebards （滑板） utside the z.●D nt g int the green areas.●Please dn't bring yur pet animals int the z.●Children under 12 years ld must stay with adults(成年人).
●Yu can take pictures in the z.Nw let me tell yu ur plan fr tday.First, we will visit the Lin Park n a mini （微型的） bus.Next is the Mnkey Park.There are lts f clever and lvely mnkeys.Then we'll walk t the Bird Wrld.Yu can see many kinds f birds there.After that, we will g t a famus place, the Panda Park.I hpe yu'll have a wnderful day.
( )1. Jane is a vlunteer guide （向导） in the z.( )2. Peple can't bring bikes, skatebards and pet animals int the z.( )3. Children under thirteen years ld must stay with adults.( )4. They will visit the Lin Park n a big bus.( )5. They will visit the Panda Park befre visiting the Bird Wrld.
（三）Every year, peple celebrate(庆祝) Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January r February. It is the mst imprtant festival in China. S befre it cmes， everyne has t prepare（准备） things. They buy prk （猪肉）， beef， chicken， fruit and many ther things. They ften make a special kind f fd—dumplings. It means “cme
tgether” in Chinese. On the day befre the festival， parents buy new clthes fr their children. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members （成员） cme back t their hmetwn. This is a happy mment （时刻）. Sme sing and dance, sme play cards and thers get the dinner ready. When they enjy the meal, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time.