河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

这是一份河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey（调查）showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as much as possible.
Getting short-sighted（近视的）
Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or read and write in a right way.
Fighting with each other
Don’t know how to get on with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence（影响）.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful（有意义的）．Spend some time doing exercise every day.
1．How many main problems are there in the survey?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
2．What problems does too much homework cause?
A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting fat and feeling stressed.
3．If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do?
A．He should do much more homework.
B．He should buy some snacks.
C．He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.
D．He should make more friends.
4．Peter is tired of study because he may ________.
A．have no close friends
B．play computer games for too long
C．get fatter and fatter
D．have enough time for his hobby
5．Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?
A．Learning how to make friends.
B．Not caring for each other.
C．Finding time to relax as much as possible.
D．Spending time doing exercise.

My son, Micah, was not happy at the beginning of his vacation because he didn’t get great grades last term. Then I took him to spend vacation near the beach. On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby and they asked Micah to join them. When the rugby was over his head, he became excited and couldn’t stop waving（挥手）his arms in the air and saying, “My turn, me, me.”
At first, I thought that he would play it just for a while, because he always keeps interest in something but he never lasts it for a long time. However, when I called Micah to come back, he refused this time. He still played rugby with them and listened to the laughter of the guys.
I really enjoyed the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing a happy time with him. Then, one man of the group taught Micah how to hold the rugby and throw it. Micah was happy to learn the skills and had fun playing rugby. I was also happy that they helped my son get out of the terrible mind. Heroes came in many forms（形式）, and these men were my heroes today.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What was Micah’s problem?
A．He couldn’t stop waving his arms in the air. B．He failed to learn to get a new kind of skill.
C．He had some trouble with his lessons last term. D．He always keeps interest in something too long.
7．Why did Micah refuse to go home with his father?
A．It’s too early to go home. B．The men didn’t let him go.
C．He was afraid to do homework. D．It was happy to play with the men.
8．Which of the following may be a picture of “rugby”?
A． B． C． D．
9．Which of the following words best describe the group of men?
A．Brave and clever. B．Handsome and lovely.
C．Helpful and kind. D．Patient and strict.
10．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Happy Vacation B．Thanks for Sharing
C．Heroes on the Beach D．The Fun of Learning a New Skill

For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
11．Which of the following is a hygiene habit?
A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others.
C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day.
12．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except___________.
A．reading materials B．playing games
C．having parties D．performing street plays
14．The last paragraph mainly talks about ____________.
A．games for kids to have meals
B．activities for kids to stay healthy
C．how to protect from infections
D．how to have healthy eating habits
15．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Keep Away from Infections B．Healthy Eating
C．Healthy Activity D．Staying Healthy for Kids


二、阅读还原5选5
Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. 16
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
17 People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. 18 Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.   19 People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
20 Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）
A．Second, choose proper greeting manners.
B．Here are five useful tips for you.
C．However, half a meter is OK in the United States.
D．Last, prepare a small gift.
E．And don’t try to talk with your mouth full.


三、完形填空
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 21 , and good for the environment. 22 can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are more cars 23 bikes on the roads all over the world.
Get on a bike and 24 around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 25 new around you. Then you can go to work 26 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is 27 than stopping and getting out of your car. 28 it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three 29 a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not 30 the air. At last, bicycling can 31 your mood(心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In Rui’an, Zhejiang Province there is a path for bike riding, and people call it “ 32 path”. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take 33 children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is 34 a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 35 and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future.
21．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．boring D．tiring
22．A．Cars B．Boats C．Bikes D．Trains
23．A．to B．than C．as D．of
24．A．ride B．drive C．take D．make
25．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
26．A．on B．in C．by D．at
27．A．easier B．more difficult C．slower D．fast
28．A．Or B．And C．But D．Though
29．A．years B．seconds C．minutes D．times
30．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
31．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
32．A．green B．yellow C．blue D．red
33．A．his B．her C．their D．your
34．A．also B．too C．either D．or
35．A．more B．few C．less D．little


四、短文选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
mother, be, sudden, he, borrow, favorite, eat, shameful, when, one
Yesterday was Peter’s birthday. To celebrate it, he invited some of his friends to have lunch with him at his 36 restaurant. Everyone had a good time. When they finished 37 , Peter went to the counter（柜台）to pay the bill. But 38 he looked in his wallet, he found that he had no money.
Then, he became very worried because the clerk 39 looking at him, and he didn’t know what to do. 40 , he heard someone speak. The clerk said, “Do you have a problem?”
He was very seared. The 41 thing that came to his mind was to run away, but this would be very 42 because all the people in the restaurant were looking at 43 . Then he tried to pretend（假装）that nothing was wrong. And he said to the clerk, “No problem.” He returned to his friends and tried to 44 some money from them. Unfortunately, they did not have enough money, either. Then he heard his 45 voice. He woke up and found that it was just a dream.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tony. I’m a traffic policeman. I’m glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone’s safety, I’ll give you some advice on how 46 stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road 47 the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 48 bike. Don’t forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 49 the right. If there is 50 traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you.


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, sir. 51 ?
B: I’d like the Beijing Roast Duck and two bowls of rice.
A: 52 ?
B: A cup of milk and a glass of lemon juice.
A: OK. Thanks for your order.
B: I’m busy. Can you send the food to my home?
A: Sure. 53 ?
B: My address is No.8 Qingyuan Road.
A: We’ll send the food to you in 30 minutes.
B: 54 ?
A: Let me see. It’s $38.
B: Well, I prefer to pay by WeChat Pay.
A: Please scan the QR code. See you soon.
A: 55 . See you.


七、材料作文
56．忙碌的学习生活或许会让我们倍感压力，为了我们的身心健康，学校常常会给我们安排一些丰富多彩的活动，如春游、运动会、歌唱比赛、美食节等，请以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题记录一次最让你难忘的校园活动。请根据以下要点和要求完成一篇英语短文。
1. 要点：
1）你参加了什么校园活动；
2）描述你参加活动的经历；
3）说说这个活动为什么难忘并分享你的感受。
2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
2）词数 100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable School Activity
We sometimes feel stressed out because we have so much schoolwork to do. However, our school often organizes activities that allow us to take a break. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，就青少年学习的压力、近视、打架、厌倦学习、变胖等情况做的一个调查表。
1．细节理解题。根据“Feeling stressed”“Getting short-sighted”“Fighting with each other”“Feeling tired of study”及“Getting fat”可知，调查了五个主要问题，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Feeling stressed”“Getting short-sighted”及“Too much homework”可知，感到压力和近视眼是太多家庭作业导致的，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Make a plan for study and hobbies”可知，如果感到压力，可以制定一个花在学习和爱好上的计划，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Computer games’ bad influence”可知，Peter厌倦了学习可能是因为他玩太多的电脑游戏，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Make more friends and understand each other.”可知，学习如何交朋友是停止打架的好方法，故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称介绍了作者的儿子Micah因为考试不好而情绪低落，在沙滩遇到好心人鼓励而振作起来的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...because he didn’t get great grades last term.”可知，Micah因为考试不好而情绪低落。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He still played rugby with them and listened to the laughter of the guys.”可知，Micah感到在沙滩上和别人打球特别开心。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ”，可知rugby是群体性运动，意为橄榄球，结合图片可知，选项B符合题意。故选 B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I was also happy that they helped my son get out of the terrible mind.”可推测，这些人非常友好、善良和乐于助人。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“Heroes came in many forms, and these men were my heroes today.”可知，作者把这些人比作了我们身边的英雄，虽然做的是一件很平凡的小事，但是却给身边人带来了快乐和改变，选项C“沙滩上的英雄”符合题意。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D

【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了让孩子保持健康非常重要，并提出了几点保持健康的建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating所以对孩子们来说，了解基本的卫生习惯很重要，比如饭前洗手”，可知饭前洗手是卫生习惯，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息“Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.鼓励他们自己吃健康的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜”，可知第三段提到了两种健康的食物，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息“Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, …even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.”可知，孩子们通过A、B、D选项的这些活动都可以了解健康的重要性，而C选项“having parties举行聚会”文中并没有提到，故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy.”结合本段可知，主要介绍一些让孩子们保持健康的活动，故选B。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要就孩子如何保持健康给出了几点建议，所以D选项“保持孩子健康”符合题意，故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，需要了解的一些西方礼仪知识。
16．根据“to know some knowledge of western manners is very important”和后文介绍的五点建议可知，选项B“这里有五个对你有用的建议”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“First, be on time.”和“Third, mind table manners.”可知，此处应该介绍第二点建议，选项A“第二，选择合适的问候方式”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“Third, mind table manners.”可知，本段介绍餐桌礼仪，选项E“不要在嘴里塞满东西的时候说话”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.”可知，本段介绍不同国家合适的谈话距离，选项C“不过，在美国半米就可以了”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.”可知，本段建议带花、酒或者巧克力给主人，选项D“最后，准备一个小礼物”符合语境，故选D。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处，包括环保、改善心情和保持身体健康等。并以瑞安市的“绿色之路”为例，呼吁人们低碳出行，保护环境，为子孙留下更蓝的一片天。
21．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有好处。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“More and more people like going bike riding in China these years.”结合常识可知骑自行车是健康的。故选A。
22．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。
Cars汽车；Boats船；Bikes自行车；Trains火车。根据“though there are more cars ... bikes on the roads all over the world.”可知此处讲自行车几乎能带你到任何地方。故选C。
23．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。
to朝，向；than比；as作为；of……的。根据“more cars ... bikes”可知汽车比自行车多，表示对比，用than。故选B。
24．句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑行。
ride骑行；drive驾驶；take带走；make制作。根据“Get on a bike”可知是在社区骑行。故选A。
25．句意：发现周围的新事物会让你感到有趣。
anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。此处是肯定句，根据“You may feel fun”可知应是发现某些新事物。故选D。
26．句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。
on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。by bike“骑自行车”。故选C。
27．句意：因为停下并下自行车比停下并下汽车更容易。
easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根据“Then you can go to work ... bike.”可推出是停下及下自行车更容易。故选A。
28．句意：而且这对你的健康也有好处。
Or否则；And和；But但是；Though尽管。上文讲停下及下自行车更容易，与“it’s also good for your health”是顺承关系，用And。故选B。
29．句意：每周骑三次自行车，每次15分钟，可以使你健康。
years年；seconds秒；minutes分钟；times次数。根据“three ... a week”可推出是一周三次。故选D。
30．句意：它不会污染空气。
open打开；clean打扫；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“It’s helpful for our environment, too.”可知骑自行车对环境有帮助，应是不会污染空气。故选C。
31．句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知骑自行车能改善人的心情。故选B。
32．句意：在浙江瑞安有一条自行车道，人们称之为“绿色之路”。
green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh.”可知被称为“绿色之路”。故选A。
33．句意：周末，很多父母带孩子去那里。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week.”可知是带着他们的孩子去那里。故选C。
34．句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。
also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；or否则。设空处位于肯定句句中，用also。故选A。
35．句意：所以，让我们少开车，多骑自行车，给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。
more更多；few极少；less更少；little极少。根据“ride bikes more”可知要更少开车，用less。故选C。

36．favorite 37．eating 38．when 39．was 40．Suddenly 41．first 42．shameful 43．him 44．borrow 45．mother’s

【导语】本文讲述了彼得和朋友们过生日时发生的尴尬事情，还好最后发现是一场梦。
36．句意：为了庆祝这一天，他邀请了一些朋友和他一起在他最喜欢的餐厅吃午饭。根据上文可知，Peter邀请自己的好友来参加聚会从常识上讲应该是选择自己最喜欢的饭店，favorite“最喜爱的”符合。故填favorite。
37．句意：他们吃完饭后，彼得去柜台结账。根据上文可知，大家去餐厅吃饭，所以在饭后去结账，eat“吃”，finish doing sth“做完某事”。故填eating。
38．句意：但是当他看钱包时，他发现他没有钱。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接两个句子，when“当……时”符合。故填when。
39．句意：然后，他变得非常担心，因为店员正看着他，他不知道该怎么办。根据looking可知，此空缺少be与现在分词构成进行时，结合became以及clerk是单数可知，此空应填was。故填was。
40．句意：突然他听到有人说。根据“he heard someone speak”可知，声音是突然出现的，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词suddenly“突然”，句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
41．句意：他想到的第一件事就是逃跑，但这是非常可耻的，因为餐厅里所有的人都在看着他。根据“The … thing that came to his mind was to run away”及备选词可知，想到的第一件事就是逃跑，first“第一”。故填first。
42．句意：他想到的第一件事就是逃跑，但这是非常可耻的，因为餐厅里所有的人都在看着他。根据“but this would be very…because all the people in the restaurant were looking at”及备选词可知，餐厅里的所有人都看着他，所以这个时候逃跑是可耻的，shameful“可耻的”，形容词作表语。故填shameful。
43．句意：他想到的第一件事就是逃跑，但这是非常可耻的，因为餐厅里所有的人都在看着他。Peter结账时的尴尬处境吸引了顾客的目光，所以餐厅的人都在看着他，介词at后接宾格him。故填him。
44．句意：他回到他的朋友那里，试图向他们借一些钱。根据“he found that he had no money”可知，他没有带钱，所以向他朋友借钱，borrow from“从……借”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填borrow。
45．句意：这时，他听到了母亲的声音。根据“heard his…voice”可知，听到了某个人的声音，备选词mother的所有格mother’s符合。故填mother’s。
46．to 47．until 48．by 49．on 50．a

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保证安全的一些建议。
46．句意：为了大家的安全，我会给你一些关于如何保持安全的建议。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，因此to符合句意，故填to。
47．句意：绿灯亮时再过马路。根据“the green light is on”可知，直到绿灯亮再过马路，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
48．句意：你们有些人喜欢骑自行车去徒步旅行。by bike“骑自行车”，故填by。
49．句意：你需要靠右行驶。根据生活常识可知，在右边骑自行车，on the right“在右边”，故填on。
50．句意：如果发生交通事故，记得打事故电话求助。根据“traffic accident”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，traffic是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故填a。
51．Can I help you/What can I do for you/May I take your order 52．What would you like to drink/Anything else 53．What’s your address/May I have your address 54．How much is it 55．Thanks a lot/Thank you

【导语】本文是一段饭店点餐对话，顾客点了食物和饮料并要求送到家里。
51．根据“I’d like the Beijing Roast Duck and two bowls of rice.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客点什么饭。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you/May I take your order。
52．根据“A cup of milk and a glass of lemon juice.”可知，此处询问要什么喝的东西或还需要什么吗。故填What would you like to drink/Anything else。
53．根据“My address is No.8 Qingyuan Road.”可知，此处是询问地址。故填What’s your address/May I have your address。
54．根据“ Let me see. It’s $38.”可知，此处是询问价格。故填How much is it。
55．顾客付钱的时候，服务员要表示感谢。故填Thanks a lot/Thank you。
56．One possible version:
An Unforgettable School Activity
We sometimes feel stressed out because we have so much schoolwork to do. However, our school often organizes activities that allow us to take a break. An unforgettable activity I took part in was a basketball match.
Our school holds a basketball match once a year but our class never won. Last year, we entered the final against Class Two. We were excited but nervous because players from Class Two were strong and experienced. We practiced hard every day and did our best to prepare. In the final match, we all had a strong mind to win and our team played very well. In the end, we won. Our classmates shouted and cheered for us.
The match was meaningful for me. When our team met with difficulties, we worked together to deal with them. The teamwork was the key to our success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题；
第二步，详细描述参加的活动以及简介描述过程和结果；
第三步，总结从中获得的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②experienced有经验的
③do one’s best to do尽力去做某事
④have a strong mind to有强烈的意志去做某事
⑤deal with处理
[高分句型]
①An unforgettable activity I took part in was a basketball match.（句型：定语从句，that省略）
②We were excited but nervous because players from Class Two were strong and experienced.（句型：状语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
③When our team met with difficulties, we worked together to deal with them.（句型：状语从句，when引导时间状语从句）