江苏省无锡市锡山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

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2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）— What do you think of ________ film Slam Dunk？
— It's ________ interesting film.（　　）
A． an；an B． a；an C． the；a D． the；an
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《灌篮高手》怎么样？
﹣﹣是一部很有趣的电影。
【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知第一个空格填the，表示特指的电影；第二个空格填an，句子中的film是泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头的词。
故选：D。
2．（1分）The International Space Station is open to visitors，but people should ________ about＄35，000 per night for the trip.（　　）
A． spend B． use C． pay D． cost
【答案】C
【分析】国际空间站已向游客开放，但是人们应该为这趟特殊的旅行支付大约每晚3.5万美元的费用。
【解答】spend花费，人作主语，常用spend...on sth/in doing sth；use使用；pay.付……的钱，人做主语，常与for搭配；cost花费，物作主语。结合＄35，000 for the special trip可知是付钱。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—Excuse me，is this Jack's pencil box？
—Yes，it's .（　　）
A． mine B． ours C． his D． theirs
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣打扰下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？
﹣﹣是的，它是他的。
【解答】mine我的；ours我们的；his他的；theirs他（她、它）们的。根据is this Jack's pencil box？Yes，it is．"这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？是的，它是"可知，Jack男子名，它是"他的"，用his。
故选：C。
4．（1分）— It's getting hot these days and it is hard for me to stay ________ in class.
— You're not alone.（　　）
A． quiet B． fresh C． strong D． careful
【答案】A
【分析】﹣这几天天气越来越热，我很难在课堂上保持安静。
﹣你并不一个人。
【解答】 quiet安静的；fresh新鲜的；strong强壮的；careful小心的。You're not alone"你并不一个人" 可知，此处是"我很难在课堂上保持安静"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）There were street parties across the UK when King Charles Ⅲ was crowned （加冕）.________ big celebration!（　　）
A． How B． How a C． What D． What a
【答案】D
【分析】当国王查理三世加冕时，英国各地都举行了街头派对。多么盛大的庆典啊！
【解答】根据空格处所在句子的标点符号，可知为感叹句，句中big大的，形容词；celebration（庆祝，庆典），可数名词单数形式；感叹名词用what。
故选：D。
6．（1分）一 I don't like my mum's dishes.
一 Come on._____________ can cook better than her，I think.（　　）
A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我不喜欢妈妈做的菜。
﹣得了吧。我想没有人能做的比她好。
【解答】anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每人。我想没有人能做的比她好。
故选：B。
7．（1分）— ______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour，Dad？
— I'm afraid not.It's too late，and you ________ go to bed.（　　）
A． May；have to B． Will；should
C． Can；will D． Must；need
【答案】A
【分析】—爸爸，我可以看半个小时我最喜欢的卡通片《冰河世纪》吗？
—恐怕不是。太晚了，你得去睡觉了
【解答】may可以，can能，will将会，have to必须，must必须，need需要，根据语境第一个空是可以或者能，第二个空是必须。
故选：A。
8．（1分）— Look out!You are driving ________ a red light!
— Sorry，I didn't notice it.（　　）
A． across B． past C． through D． along
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣留神！你开车闯红灯了！
﹣﹣对不起，我没有注意到。
【解答】across穿过（物体表面）；past经过；through穿过（物体内部）；along沿着。drive through a red light"开车闯红灯"固定搭配。
故选：C。
9．（1分） ________ will Shenzhou ﹣16 come back to the earth？（　　）
A． How far B． How long C． How often D． How soon
【答案】D
【分析】神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球？
【解答】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，通常用于一般将来时。根据"...will Shenzhou ﹣16 come back to the earth？"句子时态是一般将来时，可知应是问神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球，所以疑问词用How soon。
故选：D。
10．（1分） C919 ________ its first flight （飞行） at the end of May，2023.（　　）
A． finishes B． finished
C． will finish D． finish
【答案】B
【分析】C919于2023年5月底完成首飞。
【解答】A第三人称单数，B过去式，C一般将来时，D原形。根据"at the end of May，2023"可知要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Which of the following word comes last in the dictionary？（　　）
A． search B． station C． square D． surprised
【答案】D
【分析】下面哪个单词在字典里排在最后？
【解答】根据常识可知，字典中的单词通常都是按照字母顺序排列的，如首字母一样，则依次看后面的字母顺序；结合选项，这四个单词的首字母都是s，故我们按照各个单词的第二个字母顺序排序；按照26个字母的顺序，这四个单词的第二个字母顺序是e﹣q﹣t﹣u，故这四个单词中排在最后的应是surprised。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner？
﹣﹣﹣It's important to ___________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.（　　）
A．put up B．hurry up C．cut up D．pick up
【答案】D
【分析】—你认为我们应该做什么使得我们的教室更加干净？
—捡起垃圾，把它放进垃圾箱是重要的。
【解答】A.张贴；B.匆忙；C.切碎；D.捡起。根据空后rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin（垃圾并且把它放进垃圾箱）可知，空处表示"捡起"。
故选：D。
13．（1分）— How do you like the milk tea？
— It ________ good.I'd like another cup.（　　）
A． looks B． smells C． sounds D． tastes
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你觉得奶茶怎么样？
﹣它尝起来很好。我想再来一杯。
【解答】 looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据I'd like another cup"我想再来一杯"可知，此处是"它尝起来很好"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）— Wow，some colleges in the world don't have walls.
— ________!What are they like？（　　）
A． How cool B． Good idea
C． Have a good time D． Come on
【答案】A
【分析】—哇奥，世界上的一些大学没有墙。
—多酷啊！它们怎么样？
【解答】A.多酷啊，B.好主意，C.玩得开心，D.加油。根据Wow，some colleges in the world don't have walls.可知世界上的一些大学没有墙，这很酷。
故选：A。
二、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）More and more people enjoy travelling in China now.Some would like to take （1）　B　for their trips because the train is fast and cheap.But there are also many （2）　C　 when people take trains.For example，it's not （3）　A　to buy train tickets when it is a festival.Besides，it takes（4）　C　time to go to places far away.People hope such problems can be worked out as soon as possible.
Then，CRH （China Railway High﹣speed） trains come out.The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August，2008.There are the （5）　C　 "CRH" on the head of the trains.CRH1 and CRH2 can （6）　D　 200 km/h，and CRH3 can go up to（7）　B　 300 km/h.Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains，but（8）　B　 than taking planes.People think CRH trains and their workers are good，and they（9）　C　 the trips by CRH train.
China has made a CRH train，350 kilometres per hour from Beijing to Shanghai.And it can（10）　D　people more time.
Can CRH trains solve （解决） all the problems？ "Of course not.There is still a long way to go，" about 85% of the people answer.

（1）A.buses
B.trains
C.cars
D.planes
（2）A.pieces
B.points
C.problems
D.periods
（3）A.easy
B.hard
C.difficult
D.strange
（4）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（5）A.numbers
B.words
C.letters
D.pictures
（6）A.drive
B.ride
C.rush
D.run
（7）A.less than
B.more than
C.fewer than
D.better than
（8）A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.expensive
D.more expensive
（9）A.end
B.hate
C.enjoy
D.miss
（10）A.lose
B.cost
C.take
D.save
【答案】BCACC DBBCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的出现以及给人们带来的便捷。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：有些人喜欢乘火车去旅行，因为火车又快又便宜。A.buses公共汽车；B.trains火车；C.cars轿车；D.planes飞机。根据because the train is fast and cheap（因为火车又快又便宜）可知，此处指乘火车。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：但是当人们乘坐火车时也有很多问题。A.pieces块，片；B.points点；C.problems问题；D.periods阶段。根据For example，it's not （3）___to buy train tickets when it is a festival.（例如，在节日期间就不容易买到火车票。）可知，乘火车也有很多问题。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：例如，在节日期间就不容易买到火车票。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.difficult困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据when it is a festival.（当它是一个节日。）可知，节假日不容易买到票，前面有not，因此选easy。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：此外，去很远的地方需要花费太多时间。A.much too过于；B.many too表达有误；C.too much太多，修饰不可数名词；D.too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知，去很远的地方需要花费太多时间，time为不可数名词，因此选too much。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：列车车头上有"CRH"字母。A.numbers数字；B.words文字；C.letters字母；D.pictures图片。根据"CRH" 可知，此处指的字母"CRH"。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：CRH1和CRH2的时速可达200公里/小时，CRH3的时速可达300公里/小时以上。A.drive驾驶；B.ride骑；C.rush冲；D.run运行。根据200 km/h可知，此处指车辆运行的时速，因此选run。故选D。
（7）短语辨析。句意：CRH1和CRH2的时速可达200公里/小时，CRH3的时速可达300公里/小时以上。A.less than少于；B.more than超过；C.fewer than少于；D.better than比......更好。根据go up to可知，此处指CRH3的时速可达300公里/小时以上，后面跟数字，因此选more than。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：坐高铁比坐传统火车贵，但比坐飞机便宜。A.cheap便宜的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.more expensive更昂贵的。根据Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains（坐高铁比坐传统火车贵）和but可知，坐高铁比坐飞机便宜，结合than可知，此处选cheaper。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：人们认为高铁和他们的工作人员都很好，他们喜欢乘坐高铁旅行。A.end结束；B.hate憎恨；C.enjoy喜欢，喜爱；D.miss思念。根据People think CRH trains and their workers are good（人们认为高铁和他们的工作人员都很好）可知，他们喜欢乘坐高铁旅行。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：它可以节省人们更多的时间。A.lose丢失；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.take花费，主语是it；D.save节省。根据China has made a CRH train，350 kilometres per hour from Beijing to Shanghai.（中国制造了时速350公里的高铁，从北京到上海。）可知，它可以节省人们更多的时间。故选D。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（6分）

Bed in Summer
In winter I get up at night
And dress by yellow candle﹣light.
In summer，quite the other way，
I have to go to bed by day.

I have to go to bed and see
The birds still hopping on the tree，
Or hear the grown﹣up people's feet
Still going past me in the street.

And does it not seem hard to you，
When all the sky is clear and blue，
And I should like so much to ▲，
To have to go to bed by day？
（1）What does the underlined word hopping mean？ 　A　
A.Jumping.
B.Fighting.
C.Biting.
D.Bubbling.
（2）Which word ▲ rhymes with the word day？ 　C　
A.Enjoy.
B.Hold.
C.Play.
D.Complain.
（3）According to （根据） the poem，when do people go to bed in summer？ 　B　
A.When the sky is dark.
B.When it is still bright.
C.When birds all go home.
D.When people leave the street.
【答案】ACB
【分析】本文是一首诗，主要写了白天要在天还亮的时候就睡觉。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The birds still....on the tree（鸟儿还在树上......）可知此处"hopping"表示"跳"，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据day的音标/ deɪ /，可知此处押韵/ eɪ /，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I have to go to bed by day.（我必须在白天上床睡觉。）可知人们在天还亮时就睡觉，故选B。
17．（6分）

On March 12，2023，Michelle Yeoh （杨紫琼） won the Oscar for Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once 《瞬息全宇宙》.For her，it was an Oscar.For Asian women，it was history.She became the first Asian woman to win best actress.Here is what she said when getting the award.
"Thank you，thank you.For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight.This is a beacon （灯塔） of hope.This proves （证明） that dream big，and dreams do come true.And ladies，just remember you are always the best.Never give up.
I wouldn't be standing here tonight without the Daniels，without A24，without my amazing teammates，without everyone who took part in Everything Everywhere All at Once.
I have to thank my mom，all the moms in the world，because they are really the superheroes and without them，none of us would be here tonight.She's 84 and I'm taking this home to her.She's watching right now in Malaysia，KL，with my family and friends.I love you guys，I'm bringing this home to you.
And also to my another family in Hong Kong，where I started my career.Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders，giving me a leg up so that I can be here today.And to my children，to my sisters，all of them.To my brothers，to my family.Thank you，thank you!
Thank you to the Academy （学院）.This is history in the making.Thank you!"
（1）Michelle Yeoh's speech （演讲） is mainly about 　C　.
A.her love for her new movie
B.her life as an actress
C.her thanks for winning an award
D.her story as an Asian woman
（2）Why did she say "This is history in the making." in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Because she is the first woman who acted in the film.
B.Because all the little boys and girls were watching her that night.
C.Because she was the first Asian woman to win the Oscar for Best Actress.
D.Because she took part in a popular film named Everything Everywhere All at Once.
（3）What's Michelle Yeoh's advice （建议） for women？ 　C　
A.They should enjoy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
B.They should start their career in Hong Kong as an actress.
C.They should always follow their dreams and never give up.
D.They should watch the Oscar on the evening of March 12，2023.
【答案】CCC
【分析】文章介绍了60岁的杨紫琼获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，创造了历史，她是有史以来第一位获得该奖项的亚洲女性及她的获奖感言等。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据表格二第一段Thank you，thank you.For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight.（谢谢你，谢谢你。献给所有像我一样在观看今晚节目的小男孩和小女孩。）以及第三段I wouldn't be standing here tonight without the Daniels，without A24，without my amazing teammates，without everyone who took part in Everything Everywhere All at Once.（如果没有丹尼尔斯，没有A24，没有我出色的队友，没有每一个参与《瞬息全宇宙》的人，今晚我就不会站在这里。）以及第四段I have to thank my mom，all the moms in the world，because they are really the superheroes and without them，none of us would be here tonight.（我要感谢我的妈妈，感谢世界上所有的妈妈，因为她们真的是超级英雄，没有她们，我们今晚就不会站在这里。）以及第五段Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders，giving me a leg up so that I can be here today.（谢谢你让我站在你的肩膀上，帮助我，让我今天能站在这里。）以及最后一段Thank you to the Academy （学院）.（谢谢学院。）可知杨紫琼的演讲主要是关于她对获奖的感谢。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一For Asian women，it was history.She became the first Asian woman to win best actress.（对亚洲女性来说，这是历史。她成为第一位获得最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。）可知她在最后一段说"这是正在创造的历史"，因为她是第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二第一段This proves （证明） that dream big，and dreams do come true.And ladies，just remember you are always the best.Never give up.（这证明了要有远大的梦想，梦想一定会实现。女士们，请记住你们永远是最棒的。永不放弃。）可知杨紫琼对女性的建议是：她们应该永远追随自己的梦想，永不放弃。故选C。
18．（4分）

Chapter1：My First Pimple
I remember the day I got my first pimple.
It was one of the ugliest things I had ever seen.
Connor saw it，too.
"Look，Mum!Lauren's got a pimple!You need some pimple cream （祛痘膏）!" he said.
Mum told Connor to be quiet.

"Dad's going shopping，" she said，giving me a meaningful （意味深长的） smile.
"Why don't you go with him？"
"Okay，" I said.
I gave Connor an evil stare.
Dad and I went to the supermarket.
"You pick what you want，" said Dad， "and I'll meet you up the front."
"Cool，" I said，and smiled at Dad.
I chose one called "Acne Zap （痤疮击败）"，and went to meet Dad.

Chapter2：Price Check
There were lots of kids in the line behind Dad and me，so I hid the pimple cream under a bag of rice.
The shop assistant smiled and scanned （扫描） the pimple cream.
The pimple cream wouldn't scan.
"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap，" the assistant said loudly.

The kids behind us looked at me and laughed.
Dad gave me a wink （眨眼）.
"Think about needing pimple cream at my age!" he said，loudly.
I gave Dad another smile，not that I thought anyone would be fooled.
Dad is too old to need pimple cream.
But the kids behind us stopped looking at me，and started looking at Dad instead.
Dad's trick had worked!
（1）Why did Mum ask Lauren to go shopping with Dad？ 　D　
A.To buy some food.
B.To buy a bag of rice.
C.To buy some toys for Connor.
D.To buy some pimple cream.
（2）From what Dad said " Think about needing pimple cream at my age! "，we know he is 　B　.
A.young
B.kind
C.brave
D.strange
（3）Lauren gave her Dad another smile in the last picture because 　B　.
A.she thought everyone would be fooled
B.she wanted to thank Dad for helping her
C.she finally got the pimple cream she needed
D.she was happy to see the kids looking at Dad
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ 　C　
A.Lauren felt happy about what Connor said.
B.The shop assistant played tricks on Lauren.
C.Dad tried to make Lauren feel comfortable.
D.The kids in the line shared the same feeling with Lauren.
【答案】DBBC
【分析】文章主要讲述了Lauren买祛痘膏的故事。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一栏中I remember the day I got my first pimple.（我记得那天我长了第一颗痘痘。）以及第二栏中"Dad's going shopping，" she said，giving me a meaningful （意味深长的） smile."Why don't you go with him？"（"爸爸要去购物，"她说，给了我一个意味深长的微笑。 "你为什么不跟他走？"）可推知，妈妈是想让Lauren买祛痘膏。故选D。
（2）根据第三栏中The kids behind us looked at me and laughed.（我们后面的孩子们看着我笑了。）以及第二栏中"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap，" the assistant said loudly.（"想想我这个年纪还需要祛痘膏！"他大声说。）可知，Lauren收到了孩子们的嘲笑，爸爸这样说的目的是为了不让孩子们嘲笑Lauren，所以爸爸是很体贴的。故选B。
（3）根据第二栏中"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap，" the assistant said loudly.（"想想我这个年纪还需要祛痘膏！"他大声说。）以及第三栏中But the kids behind us stopped looking at me，and started looking at Dad instead.（但是我们后面的孩子们不再看着我，而是开始看着爸爸。）可知，Lauren在最后一张图中给爸爸一个微笑时为了感谢爸爸帮他解围。故选B。
（4）根据第二栏中"You pick what you want，" said Dad， "and I'll meet you up the front."（"你挑你想要的，"爸爸说，"我在前面等你。"）以及"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap，" the assistant said loudly.（"想想我这个年纪还需要祛痘膏！"他大声说。）可知，爸爸在尽力帮助Lauren，让他不再感觉尴尬。故选C。
四、六选四，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
19．（8分）Boys and girls，are you interested in keeping cats？It looks like there are more cats around us today.In fact，now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country.
Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States.Every year，more and more young people keep cats as pets. （1）　A　 Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.
（2）　F　 When some people don't want to live with their pet cats any more，they may send their pet cats outside.Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them.They run around the city. （3）　E　 And they hunt other creatures like birds and frogs.
In Japan and Australia，people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals.There doctors do operations （手术） on them.What do you think of it？ （4）　C　
A.More cats also bring more special jobs.
B.So the cats can't have babies.
C.Is it right to do operations on pet cats？
D.In this way，the number of cats will not go up.
E.They pass on illness and make people not feel well.
F.But there is also a big problem.
【答案】AFEC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国养猫的现状和出现的相关问题。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据下文Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.（许多人现在在一些宠物店和动物医院工作。）可知，此处指与猫有关的工作，因此A项"更多的猫也带来了更多的特殊工作"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文When some people don't want to live with their pet cats any more，they may send their pet cats outside.（当一些人不想再和他们的宠物猫住在一起时，他们可能会把他们的宠物猫送到外面。）可知，此处指猫带来的问题，因此F项"但也有一个大问题"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据上文They run around the city. （它们在城里跑来跑去。）可知，此处指猫会传播疾病，因此E项"它们传播疾病，使人感觉不舒服"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文There doctors do operations （手术） on them.What do you think of it？（那里的医生给它们做手术。你觉得怎么样？）可知，此处与给猫做手术有关，因此C项"给宠物猫做手术对吗？"符合题意。故选C。
五、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分） Not every cat is good at catching 　mice　 （老鼠） .
【答案】 mice
【分析】并不是每只猫都擅长捉老鼠。
【解答】老鼠"mouse"可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：mice。
21．（1分） We are very 　excited　 （激动的） to see that Panda Yaya arrived home safely.
【答案】excited
【分析】我们很激动看到熊猫丫丫平安到家。
【解答】根据提示"激动的"可知，是形容词excited，通常修饰人，这里作表语。
故答案为：excited。
22．（1分） Now people of all ages like looking for 　information　 （信息） on Tik Tok.
【答案】information
【分析】现在，各个年龄段的人们都喜欢在抖音上寻找信息。
【解答】根据提示"信息"可知，填不可数名词information作宾语。
故答案为：information。
23．（1分）We are busy getting ready for my grandmother's 　ninetieth　 birthday. （九十）
【答案】ninetieth
【分析】我们正在忙着为我祖母的九十岁生日做准备。
【解答】根据"birthday"可知此处应填序数词。
故填：ninetieth。
24．（1分） Some parents keep 　repeating　 （重复） rules to kids，but sometimes it doesn't work.
【答案】repeating
【分析】一些父母一直对孩子们重复规则，但有时候这并不奏效。
【解答】keep doing sth."一直做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"重复"可知，填repeat的动名词。
故答案为：repeating。
六、根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
25．（1分）We should listen to the teacher　carefully　 （care） in class．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课．
【解答】答案：carefully 考查单词填空．根据题干：修饰动词listen，要用副词，care是动词，副词是carefully认真地．
26．（1分） She was born in the USA，so she can speak English 　better　 （well） than her classmates.
【答案】better
【分析】她生在美国，因此她比她的同学英语讲得好。
【解答】well副词，意思是"好"，比较级是better。根据句中的than可知空格处需填well的比较级形式，well的比较级是better。
故答案为：better。
27．（1分） Elsa likes hair clips very much.She collects at 　least　 （little） 100 hair clips every year.
【答案】least
【分析】艾尔莎非常喜欢发夹。她每年至少收集100个发夹。
【解答】根据空前介词at和所给的单词little可知，句意为：艾尔莎非常喜欢发夹。她每年至少收集100个发夹。句中考查固定搭配 at least"至少"，little的最高级为least。
故答案为：least。
28．（1分） She fell off the bike and found 　herself　 （her） unable to move.
【答案】herself
【分析】她从自行车上摔下来，发现自己不能动了。
【解答】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据"她从自行车上摔下来"可知，应该发现"她自己"不能动了。填反身代词herself。
故答案为：herself。
29．（1分） The playground is too 　noisy　 （noise） for the students to read books.
【答案】noisy
【分析】操场太吵了，学生们不能读书。
【解答】noise噪音，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词noisy"吵闹的"作表语。
故答案为：noisy。
七、对话填空，认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在空格里填入最恰当的单词， 每空一词。
30．（6分）A：Hello!May I speak to Peter，please？
B：Hello!This is Peter speaking.Who's that？
A：Simon speaking.Do you have any plans for this weekend？
B：Shall we go to the zoo？
A：Good idea.We can see different kinds of animals there.
B：I can't wait to see them. （1）B 　y　the way，can we feed the tigers there？
A：No，I'm afraid not.They may （2）h 　urt　you.
B：I see.Can you take your （3）c 　amera　with you？We can take photos.Mine is （4）b 　roken　.
A：No （5）p 　roblem　 .And we can put （6）u 　p　a tent to have a rest.
B：Sounds great.See you then.
A：See you.
【答案】（1）By
（2）hurt
（3）camera
（4）broken
（5）problem
（6）up
【分析】这是一段打电话邀请对方去动物园的对话。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：顺便说一下，我们在那儿能喂老虎吗？顺便说一下是固定表达，by the way，故填By。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们可能会伤害你。根据语境No，I'm afraid not．It may ﹣﹣﹣them．（不，恐怕不行，可能会﹣﹣到他们。）可知这里指老虎会伤害你，用动词hurt，may是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填hurt。
（3）考查名词。句意：你能带着你的相机吗？根据下一句We can take photos.（我们可以拍照。）可知这里询问可以带相机吗，，故填camera。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我的坏了。根据句意可知我的坏了，所以询问对方能带吗，故填broken。
（5）考查名词。句意：没问题。这里回答没问题，no problem，故填problem。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们可以搭一个帐篷好休息。根据a tent（一个帐篷）可知这里搭帐篷，动词短语，put up，故填up。
八、句型转换，据所给出的要求改写句子。
31．（1分） Elon Musk visited China on May 30. （改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 Elon Musk 　visit　 China on May 30？
【答案】Did；visit
【分析】埃隆•马斯克于5月30日访问了中国。
埃隆•马斯克5月30日访华了吗？
【解答】根据题的要求并结合句中的主语和谓语Elon Musk visited可知，原句的时态为一般过去时态，此题要将原句改为一般疑问句。根据句中的实义动词visited可知，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词Did，后面用动词原形visit。
故答案为：Did；visit。
32．（1分） It's 30 minutes by underground from Livat to Sam's Club. （对划线部分提问）
　How　 　far　is it from Livat to Sam's Club？
【答案】How far
【分析】从利瓦特乘地铁到山姆会员店要30分钟。
从利瓦特到山姆会员店有多远？
【解答】根据划线部分"30 minutes by underground"，可知是对两地间的距离进行提问，因此疑问词用how far，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How far。
33．（1分） I hope to get a letter from my penfriend twice a month. （改为同义句）
I hope to 　hear　 　from　my my penfriend twice a month.
【答案】hear from
【分析】我希望一个月收到我笔友的信两次。
【解答】结合原句和已经给出提示的需要补充的句子可知，原句中的get a letter from要被新的短语替换，这个短语是hear from sb.意思是"收到某人的来信"，前有to，因此直接填入动词原形即可。
故答案为：hear from。
34．（2分） Alice isn't tall.She can't reach the apples on the tree. （改为同义句）
Alice is 　too　 　short　 　to　 　reach　the apples on the tree.
【答案】 too short to reach
【分析】爱丽丝个子不高。她够不着树上的苹果。
爱丽丝太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。
【解答】原句句意为：爱丽丝个子不高。她够不着树上的苹果。根据题的要求和题干可知，改后句意为：爱丽丝太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。句中考查固定搭配too+形容词/副词+to do sth"太......而不能......"。结合Alice is 可知，第二空填形容词short。
故答案为：too short to reach。
35．（3分）Jacky has the ability to look after little animals well. （改为同义句）
Jacky is 　able　　to　　take　　care　 of little animals.
【答案】able to take care
【分析】杰基有能力照顾好小动物。
杰基能够照顾好小动物。
【解答】have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事，相当于be able to do sth.能够做某事；look after ＝take care of照顾。
故答案是able to take care。
九、语法填空。
36．（10分）A teacher （1）d 　ecided　 to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few （2）　potatoes　 （potato） in it to school.
The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as （3）m 　any　 as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have （4）　to carry　 （carry） their potatoes with them for a week.
Several days （5）p 　assed　 by.Some of the students started to complain because their potatoes （6）　began　 （begin） to rot （腐烂） and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how （7）h 　eavy　 their bags were.One week （8）l 　ater　，the game was over.The teacher asked， "（9）H 　ow　 did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？ "
The students complained again.The teacher smiled and said， "It's like carrying hate in your heart.You have to carry it with you （10）w 　herever　 you go.If you can't tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime？ "
【答案】（1）decided（2）potatoes（3）many（4）to carry（5）passed（6）began（7）heavy（8）later（9）How（10）wherever
【分析】文章主要讲述的是一个老师通过一个简单的游戏来教孩子们学会宽容。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一位老师决定让她的班级玩一个游戏。decide to do sth（决定做某事）固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，故填：decided。
（2）考查名词。句意：老师让每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。前面的词语是a few，所以要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些孩子只带了一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则带了五六个。as many as（多达）固定搭配，故填：many。
（4）考查动词动词不定式。句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，他们必须随身携带土豆一个星期。have to do sth（必须做某事）固定搭配，故填：to carry。
（5）考查动词。句意：几天过去了。pass by（经过）固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，故填：passed。
（6）考查动词。句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很臭。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：began。
（7）考查形容词。句意：那些拿着更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的袋子有多重。结合首字母h提示，可知此处是指带土豆的多的学生也开始抱怨他们的袋子是多么沉重，前面的词语是how，所以要用形容词heavy来填空。故填heavy。
（8）考查副词。句意：一周后，游戏结束了。根据空前One week （一周）结合首字母l可知空处应用副词"'......之后"作状语，故填：later。
（9）考查疑问副词。句意：你们觉得把土豆带在身边一个星期怎么样？根据空后feel about （感觉）结合首字母H可知空处应填副词"怎么样"，故填：How。
（10）考查连词。句意：无论你走到哪里，你都必须随身携带。根据It's like carrying hate in your heart.（这就像你心中怀恨在心。）可知心中的仇恨会跟随你到任何地方，故填：wherever。
十、完成句子 按所给的汉语完成下列句子。
37．（1分） 她翻遍了书包找回家作业，但是没有找到。
She 　searched　 her schoolbag 　for　 the homework，but failed.
【答案】searched；for
【分析】 她翻遍了书包找回家作业，但是没有找到。
【解答】根据句意和题but failed可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。句中考查固定搭配searched...for "寻找......"。search的过去式为searched。
故答案为：searched；for。
38．（2分） 不管你信不信，老师和父母总是站在我们身边。
　Believe　 　it　　or　 　not　，teachers and parents are always on our side.
【答案】Believe it or not
【分析】不管你信不信，老师和父母总是站在我们身边。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句中考查固定搭配believe it or not"不管你信不信"，句首字母要大写。
故答案为：Believe it or not。
39．（2分） 郎朗3岁就开始学弹钢琴。
Lang Lang started to learn to play the violin 　at　 　the　 　age　 　of　three.
【答案】at the age of
【分析】 郎朗3岁就开始学弹钢琴。
【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是"当......岁时"固定短语at the age of当......岁时。
故填：at the age of。
40．（1分） Tom长大后想要成为像袁隆平这样的人。
Tom wants to be a person like Yuan Longping when he 　grows　 　up　.
【答案】grows up
【分析】Tom长大后想要成为像袁隆平这样的人。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：动词短语"长大"，即：grow up；此时when引导的此句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：grows up。
41．（2分） 中国羽毛球队尽全力赢了2023苏迪曼杯。
The Chinese Badminton team 　did　 　 their　 　best　 　to　win the 2023 Sudirman Cup.
【答案】did their best to
【分析】 中国羽毛球队尽全力赢了2023苏迪曼杯。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。The Chinese Badminton team 是句子的主语，句中考查固定搭配do one's best to do sth"尽全力做某事"。do的过去式为did.结合空后动词win可知，空处填did their best to。
故答案为：did their best to。
十一、书面表达。
42．（10分）愉快的暑假马上就要开始了，学校英语角就"如何让暑假生活更有趣"展开讨论。请你根据下图提示，以"How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈看法。
Study
*read books...
*do homework...
Activities
*take part in outdoor activities...
*work as volunteers...
*have a trip...
Plans
*plans for the coming Grade 8...
注意事项：
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How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？___________________________________________
The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？
【答案】 How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？First of all，I want to read more books，because it can not only my knowledge，but also open my vision.At the same time I have to do homework carefully.Second，I will take part in outdoor activities and work as volunteers.I like playing basketball very much，if there is time，I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball.Of course，I will have a trip to relax myself.Finally，I also have to make plans for the coming Grade 8.I hope I can have a good holiday.
The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，I will take part in outdoor activities and work as volunteers.其次，我将参加户外活动和志愿者工作。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like playing basketball very much，if there is time，I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball.我非常喜欢打篮球，如果有时间，我会和我的朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？First of all，I want to read more books，because it can not only my knowledge，but also open my vision.At the same time I have to do homework carefully. （学习）Second，I will take part in outdoor activities and work as volunteers. 【高分句型一】I like playing basketball very much，if there is time，I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型二】Of course，I will have a trip to relax myself. （活动）Finally，I also have to make plans for the coming Grade 8.I hope I can have a good holiday.（计划）
The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？