_2021年贵州贵阳中考英语试题及答案

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2021年贵州贵阳中考英语试题及答案
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）。
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Morning. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine.
8. A. Good luck. B. No problem. C. Go ahead.
9. A. Come on. B. Well done. C. Sorry, I won’t.
10. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. You’re right.
11. A. She sings well B. She likes apples. C. She has long hair.
12. A. It looks nice. B. It’s made of metal. C. It belongs to my sister.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. John likes pandas because they’re quite ________.
A. smartB. cuteC. lovely
14. Tina’s hobby is ________.
A. watching moviesB. playing soccerC. collecting stamps
15. Mike used to be ________.
A. shyB. fumyC. outgoing.
16. Sally’s favorite book is ________.
A. Oliver TwistB. Alice in WonderlandC. Journey to the West.
17. The conversation probably happens ________.
A. in a storeB. in a hospitalC. in a bank.
18. There are ________ girls in Kate’s class.
A. 15B. 25C. 50
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19. A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.
20. A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Zunyi.
21. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.
22. A. Cathy’s aunt B. Cathy’s mother C. Cathy’s grandma
23. A. On New Street B. On Long Street C. On Bridge Street
24. A. Sell posters. B. Buy tickets. C. Go to a concert.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）
25. A. A notebook. B. A photo. C. A football.
26. A. Li Hua’s friend.B. Li Hua’s cousin. C. Li Hua’s teacher.
27. A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music
28. A. Because he had a great dream.
B. Because he made a nice friend.
C. Because his father got a new job.
29. A Excited.B. Touched.C. Happy.
30. A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. In the bedroom.
单项选择
1. —Jerry, can you play tennis?
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
【答案】C
3. Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
4. Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.
A. her B. him C. them
【答案】B
5. Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend
A. unless B. though C. if
【答案】C
6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】C
7. Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for
【答案】A
8. As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
【答案】C
9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
10. Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
11. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making C. has made
【答案】A
12. —Did you do _________ fun on your vacation Tara?
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
【答案】B
13. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】B
14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】C
15. “Gina, whose book is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】A
第三大题 情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，选项中有一项为多余选项。
___16___ Nick, when is Teachers’ Day?
___17___ Eric, thank you for helping me.
___18___ How soon will Ann finish her homework?
___19___ What do you think of the movie called Hi, Mom?
___20___ Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?
A. In an hour.
B. It’s moving.
C. September 10th.
D. It doesn’t matter.
E. You’re welcome.
F. Sure. I’d love to.

【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. F
第二节 选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: I am Ms. Manson. _____21_____
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: _____22_____Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? _____23_____
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: ______24______
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: ______25______
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
A. That might really help!
B. Well, listening can help.
C. I forget a lot of the new words.
D. Maybe you should find a pen pal.
E. It helps to write English every day.
F. I’m having trouble learning English.
【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A

Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, ___26___ the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a ___27___ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise ___29___ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a ___30___ person. Some people might say they are going to ___31___ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
26. A. or B. and C. so
27. A. time B. reason C. place
28. A. ideas B. ways C. plans
29. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
30. A. better B. healthier C. happier
31. A. go on B. take up C. hear of
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
B

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an ___32___ changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much ___33___. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no ___34___ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
____35____, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ___36___.
My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost ___37___ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ___38___ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I ___39___ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can ___40___ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
32. A. exam B. accident C. illness
33. A. joy B. pride C. experience
34. A. simple B. social C. comfortable
35. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Recently
36. A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult
37. A. power B. heart C. chance
38. A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying
39. A. got B. knew C. heard
40. A. learn B. choose C. refuse
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- known in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise （乘舟任游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
41. From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is _________.
A. more than two thousand years old
B. more famous than the Great Wall
C. the longest man-made waterway
42. What does the underlined word “links” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Connects. B. Compares. C. Competes.
43. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. The Grand Canal is helping to move water
B. Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C. The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
44. The writer wrote this passage to _________.
A. describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is
B. introduce how important the Grand Canal is
C. explain why few people visit the Grand Canal
45. This passage is probably taken from a __________ magazine.
A. history B. fashion C. science
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A
B

Most children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
46. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. The well-known story of Pinocchio.
C. The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.
47. Why do some children lie to their teachers?
A. Because they like making up an excuse.
B. Because they have left the homework at home.
C. Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.
48. How does the writer explain why people tell lies?
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing the results.
49. What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Truth behind Lying B. The Types of Lies C. The Habit of Lying
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?
Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. ___51___ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. ____52____ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “___53___ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”
Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ ___54___ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ___55___ Music makes people feel good!”
A. I’m very lucky to have this job.
B. She works with children with disabilities.
C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.
E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. F
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第六大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Mary doesn’t ________（real）care if her friends are the same or different.
【答案】really
57. The ________ (seven) Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021.
【答案】Seventh
58. The Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year
【答案】its
59. Parents and schools make _________（rule）to help the students to become better and better.
【答案】rules
60. Yuan Longping, one of the _________（great）scientists in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.
【答案】greatest
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
on fire, felt like, table manners, dreams of, in half, comes from

61. Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it _________.
62. Helen tried paragliding and she _________ she was a bird. It was so exciting!
63. Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his friend about the _________ in China.
64. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence _________.
65. If you find something _________ in the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.
【答案】
61. in half
62. felt like
63. table manners
64. comes from
65. on fire
第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence（证据）. They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations（观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say “if I do this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.
He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It’s important to test your ideas. It’s important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.
66. According to the passage, we know that science can help us _________.
67. We can know scientists try ________ to make observations in paragraph 2.
68. After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw ________.
69. The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of _________.
70. We have learned that _________ from the passage.
【答案】
66. find out about the world
67. different ways
68. white light
69. water and a gas from the air
70. knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth
第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。

Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province,
• Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked, “What are you doing? ”
She said, “T'm making a needle.”
“But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
• Friendship with Meng Haoran

When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
Information about Li Bai
•He was born in 701 .
•He was also called ___71___, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese.
•His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.
___72___ about Li Bai
Making Iron into a Needle
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important ___73___.
Friendship with Meng Haoran
They became friends because they have ___74___
The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows ___75___.

【答案】
71. Taibai
72. Two stories
73. to work hard
74. the same interest
75. the friendship between the two poets
第八大题 写作（共两节，满分20分）
劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。
第一节 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。（共5小题；每小题2分）
76. When did you learn to do housework?
77. Who taught you to do housework?
78. What housework can you do now?
79. Why do you do housework?
80. What can you learn from doing housework?
第二节 书面表达（满分10分）
81. 请以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。要求如下：
1 短文应包含第一节所有信息；
2 重点谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获；
3文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
76. I learned to do housework when I was eight years old.
77. My mother taught me to do housework.
78. I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook.
79. Because I want to help my parents.
80. I can learn to be independent.
81. 略