还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年七年级下期末英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年七年级下期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）
1. I enjoy having ______ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Tom，could you tell me your ？Then I can go to see you at any time.
—No problem.You're welcome.（ ）
A. address B. hobby C. career D. height
3. Mr.Black's talk show is very .It helps us know more about stars.（ ）
A. harmful B. boring C. excellent D. ordinary
4. We leave right now，or we'll miss the train.（ ）
A. can B. could C. may D. must
5. Love from parents is like the wind --- you can't see it，_________ you can feel it.（ ）
A. and B. or C. so D. but
6. Computers need electricity to our homes and offices to the outside world.（ ）
A. carry B. connect C. touch D. lead
7. There is sugar in the fridge.Let's buy some.（ ）
A. little B. too much C. too many D. a lot of
8. Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Betty.I it.（ ）
A. have used B. am using C. used D. use
9. fine weather it is!The sun is shining brightly.（ ）
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
10. —I learnt that different groups of stars have different names，like the Great Bear.
—Oh，_______.How did you learn it？（ ）
A. thanks B. that's all right
C. sounds interesting D. sorry
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
My mother was a housewife（家庭主妇）.She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time （1） ______ .So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports.She couldn't read the books at all，（2） ______ she would check（检查）our reports patiently.
When I went to school，I was an A-student，but not for long.I wanted only cool clothes and （3） ______ went out to play with friends after school.I went from being an A-student to a C-student，but I didn't （4） ______ about that at all.
One night，I told my mother that I wanted some new T-shirts.Then my mother gave me all her （5） ______ .She said， "You must（6） ______ buying all the things the family needed first，then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts."I was very （7） ______ about that，but after I bought all the things we needed，there was no money left.Then I knew how （8） ______ it was for my mother to look after the family.I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.At last，my dream （9） ______ and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother's story——a woman with little education （教育） made a difference to my （10） ______ .So I think there is no job more important than parenting.
11. A. exercising B. reading C. drawing D. thinking
12. A. so B. because C. when D. but
13. A. never B. again C. often D. hardly
14. A. worry B. talk C. bring D. learn
15. A. luck B. money C. clothes D. energy
16. A. finish B. keep C. enjoy D. miss
17. A. tired B. bored C. sorry D. happy
18. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. interesting
19. A. ran away B. came out C. came true D. rush out
20. A. story B. show C. dream D. life
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives.When power stations burn fossil fuels（化石燃料） to produce electricity，it pollutes the environment.So everyone needs to work together to reduce pollution.
（ 1） ______ There are many ways to save electricity at school.Here are some of them.
Start a student energy club at school.Students who are interested in energy saving can take part in. （2） ______ They should discuss the electricity saving plan.Their job is to let more students to know the importance of electricity saving.
（ 3） ______ Ask one student to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.Ask another student to turn off the computers at the end of the school day.Every student needs to do the same task in turn.
Don't use the air conditioner if the weather is not so hot.It can help save a lot of electricity.（4） ______ As a student，we should try our best to save energy.
A.Saving electricity is not difficult.
B.Make them learn how to use electricity.
C.Schools often waste a large amount of energy.
D.There is a meeting every week for all members.
E.Give each student an electricity saving task（任务）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共24.0分）
A
•Train Museum Rules
•Be quiet.
•No running.
•No smoking.
•Don't get on the trains in the museum.
•Swimming Pool Rules
•No food or drinks in the pool.
•No smoking.
•Take a shower before getting into the pool.
•No glassware（玻璃制品）in the pool.
Children's Play Area（儿童活动区域）Rules
•No smoking.
•No food or drinks.
•No glassware.
•No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.
22. What can people probably do in the train museum？ ______
A. Take photos. B. Run.
C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains.
23. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool？ ______
A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food.
C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower.
24. What must children wear in the play area？ ______
A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes.
25. What can we know from the text？ ______
A. Children can't go into the train museum.
B. There are five rules of the swimming pool.
C. People can't smoke in the children's play area.
D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool.
B
Welcome to Shanghai!It is a beautiful and modern city in China.It is also one of the biggest cities in the world.There are many tall buildings，great bridges and busy streets in the city.It is easy to get lost if you are new here.You can read the map first and take the subway or the bus to the places you want to go.You can also walk or ride around the city.But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai.
Shanghai is a great city to have fun.It's 6：00 p.m.now.Look!Many people are walking quickly to the subway station or the bus stop，because it's the rush hour.Many people are crossing the Huangpu River by ferry （渡船）.Some of them are taking pictures of the beautiful city on the ferry.In Yunnan Road and Huaihai Road，many people are tasting all kinds of Chinese food.In the Shanghai Opera House，many people are watching the movie now.So you see，everyone can have a good time in Shanghai.
26. What can you see in Shanghai according to the text？ ______
①tall buildings ②busy streets ③small villages ④great bridges
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
27. Which is the best way to visit some places in Shanghai？ ______
A. To take the subway. B. To take the bus.
C. To walk there. D. To ride a bike.
28. Why does the author write the text？ ______
A. To ask people to visit Shanghai.
B. To show some bad things of Shanghai.
C. To tell people about the history of Shanghai.
D. To compare（比较） Shanghai with other cities.
29. In which column of a magazine（杂志的栏目） can we read this text？ ______
A. People &Pets. B. Travel &Life. C. Jobs &Dreams. D. Food& Life.
C
The sun is shining
The sky is blue
The birds are flying
And the breeze is so cool
Mother Nature is trying her best
To give nothing but beautifulness
But what do we do
Make her a mess.
Let's make her the best
By polluting less and less
And preserve her green dress
For our kids and the rest
30. How many verses does the poem have？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
31. Why does the author call the nature "Mother Nature"？ ______
A. Because he thinks the nature is great.
B. Because he dislikes the nature.
C. Because he needs the nature's help.
D. Because he makes the nature dirty.
32. What does the author advise people to do？ ______
A. To have fewer kids. B. To buy the nature a green dress.
C. To make less pollution. D. To give nothing to the nature.
33. Which is the best title of the poem？ ______
A. A great mother B. What a sunny day
C. Nature is beautiful D. Let's protect our nature
D
As little Robert was taking a walk，suddenly he shouted， "Ho，ho!"However，he was surprised to hear the same words after his voice.
Feeling playful，Robert said， "You must be a very silly person!"
"Silly person!"came back the words from somewhere on the hill.
Robert got very angry.He said more bad and mocking（讥讽的） words，but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone（音调）.He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him.
However，when he got to the hill，he couldn't find anyone there.So he went back home and told his mother about the "bad boy".
His mother explained to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill，the sound could make an echo（回音）.It was like throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you.The "bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.
His mother went on， "If you speak kindly，you will hear a kind reply."
Robert couldn't wait to run back out and try.This time，he spoke in a sweet，gentle（温柔的） tone，and the voice came back as sweet and gentle.Robert smiled.
34. Why did Robert get angry？ ______
A. Because he lost his voice after shouting.
B. Because he thought he was a silly person.
C. Because he heard someone mocking him.
D. Because he couldn't find his way back home.
35. How did Robert probably feel when he couldn't find the "bad boy"？ ______
A. Interested. B. Unhappy. C. Glad. D. Bored.
36. What is right order of the sentences according to the text？ ______
①Robert spoke gently on the hill.
②Robert knew the bad boy was his own voice.
③Robert thought someone was mocking him.
④Robert returned home.
⑤Robert asked his mother for help.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤②①③④ C. ③④⑤②① D. ③⑤④①②
37. What lesson did Robert learn from his story？ ______
A. To speak kindly to others. B. To never walk near hills.
C. To fight with the bad person. D. To never go on a walk alone.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共18.0分）
38. 阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。
I love travelling around the world.I find there are different plants in different places.
Coconut trees grow in hot places.They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine.They usually grow very tall.Their fruit provides us with good drinks.
Lotuses grow in water.They often have beautiful flowers in summer.We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine.We can also use their fruit to
make delicious food.
Pine trees grow in a very cold place.They grow very tall and stay green all year round.Their leaves are long and thin.We use their wood to make and build things.
(1) How many kinds of plants are mentioned（提到） in the text？ ______
(2) Where do Coconut trees grow？ ______
(3) What do we use Lotuses' seeds for？ ______
(4) When are Pine trees' leaves green？ ______
39. 阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
It is usual for us to change schools or change the way we dress as we grow（A） _____.But what about changing into a big red panda？That's the life of Meilin Lee，the main character of Disney and Pixar's film Turning Red.
（ B） Mei is a thirteen-year-old girl.She is a student of a Chinese-Canadian middle school.She lives in Toronto with her parents in the early 2000s.At the （C） start of the story，Mei always listens to her mother，（ D） _____ sometimes she really feels depressed（压抑的）.One morning she gets up and finds that she turns into a big red panda.It turns out that whenever she gets too excited or too scared，she turns into a big red panda.To change back，she has to calm（平静） herself.
Mei tries to find a way to balance（平衡） both her school life and home life.At first，to find good ways is not easy for her.But with the help of her three best friends，Mei begins to see the panda as a kind of joy.At last，（E）她学会了爱自己 no matter who （or what ） she is.It's （F） silly of her to worry about whether she is a girl or a panda.
(1) 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：
Mei is a thirteen-year-old girl，she ______ ______ a Chinese-Canadian middle school.
(3) 写出文中划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出两个能让 Mei变成大红熊猫的表示情绪的形容词： ______ ； ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
40. Long，long ago，there was a young man named Niulang.One day，he met a beautiful girl——Zhinu，the Goddess' seventh daughter.Zhinu soon （1） ______ （fall） in love with Niulang，and they got married without （2） ______ （tell） the Goddess.They lived（3） ______ （happy） on Earth and gave birth to two children.
Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.The Goddess discovered（发现） this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin（簪子），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two （4） ______ （ love）.From then on，Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river.
However，their true love touched all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world.So（5） ______ （one） a year，tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed them （6） ______ （meet） each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.
Today，it is a great day for Chinese young people to express（表达）（ 7） ______ （they） love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
41. 假定你是李华，英语周报将举办主题为"Water for Life"的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，内容包括：
（1）水资源现状；
（2）节约用水方法；
（3）提出倡议。
要求：
（1）词数80～100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Water is important to human beings.We can't live without water._______
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。have breakfast吃早饭。固定搭配。中间不加冠词。故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】address地址；hobby爱好；career职业；height身高，都是名词。根据后句Then I can go to see you at any time.（然后我可以随时去看你。）可知前句询问地址。
故选：A。
——汤姆，你能告诉我你的地址吗？然后我可以随时去看你。
——没问题。别客气。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。harmful有害的；boring令人厌烦的；excellent极好的；ordinary一般的；根据"It helps us know more about stars.（它帮助我们更多地了解恒星。）"可推知，布莱克先生的演讲是极好的。excellent极好的。
故选：C。
布莱克先生的演讲非常好。它帮助我们更多地了解恒星。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】can能；could能；may可以；must必须。根据"否则我们就赶不上火车了。"可知，现在"必须"马上离开。
故选：D。
我们必须马上离开，否则我们就赶不上火车了。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据you can't see it"你看不见它"，及you can feel it"你能感觉到它"可知，表示转折，用but。
故选：D。
父母的爱就像风---你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】carry扛，携带；connect连接；touch接触；lead导致。根据"our homes and offices to the outside world"可知，此处是"计算机需要电力将我们的家庭和办公室与外界连接起来"。connect...to..."把……和……连系起来"。
故选：B。
计算机需要电力将我们的家庭和办公室与外界连接起来。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据"Let's buy some."可知冰箱里应是几乎没有糖了，且sugar为不可数名词，因此应用little来修饰。
故选：A。
冰箱里几乎没有糖了。我们去买一些吧。
掌握形容词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境you can't take the dictionary away知，不能带走的原因是我现在正在使用，故应用现在进行时态。A现在完成时；B现在进行时；C一般过去时；D一般现在时。
故选：B。
抱歉，Betty，你不能带走这本字典。我正用着呢。
根据语境分析谓语动词的动作所发生的时间，再确定合适的时态，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。fine是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it is是主语和谓语，句子符合what引导的感叹句：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！
故选：D。
多好的天气啊！阳光灿烂。
牢记感叹句的构成。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A谢谢；B没关系；C听起来很有趣；D抱歉。根据I learnt that different groups of stars have different names，like the Great Bear.（我知道不同的星群有不同的名字，比如大熊星座。）可知下文对这个观点表示描述，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——我知道不同的星群有不同的名字，比如大熊星座。
——哦，听起来很有趣。你怎么知道的？
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她认为优秀的人花了很多时间阅读。exercising练习；reading阅读；drawing绘画；thinking思考。根据下句"So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week（所以她让我和哥哥每周读两本书）"可知，空处是指阅读，read阅读，spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，read要用ing形式。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她根本不会看书，但她会耐心地查看我们的报告。so因此；because因为；when当......时；but但是。根据句意可知，前后两句表示转折的关系，用but，表转折。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：我只想要酷酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。never决不；again又；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据下句"I went from being an A-student to a C-student（我从一名A级学生变成了一名C级学生）"可推知，作者由于经常去玩，不关注学习。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我从一名优等生变成了一名差生，但是我一点也不担心。worry担心；talk谈论；bring带来；learn学；根据句意可知，空处要表达担心的意思，worry about担心，为固定搭配。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后我妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。luck幸运；money钱；clothes衣服；energy能量；根据"You must...buying all the things the family needed first，then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.（你必须先把家里需要的东西买......，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。）"可知，妈妈是把所有的钱都给了作者，空处应用money。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：你必须先把家里需要的东西都买完，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。finish完成，结束；keep保持；enjoy享受；miss错过；根据"then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts（然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤）"。可推知，应该是先把家里要用的东西买完，才可用剩余的钱买T恤；finish完成，结束，finish doing表示结束正在做的事情，must后面接动词原形。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴，在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，钱就没有了。tired疲劳的；bored无聊；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据上句"You must...buying all the things the family needed first，then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.（你必须先把家里需要的东西买......，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。）"可推知，作者对于妈妈这样的安排感到很高兴，happy高兴的。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然后我才知道母亲照顾这个家庭有多难。easy容易的；difficult困难的；easier更容易的，为easy的比较级；interesting有趣的。根据"but after I bought all the things we needed，there was no money left.（在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，钱就没有了）"可推知，作者体会到了母亲照顾这个家的不容易，用difficult困难的。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：最后，我实现了我的梦想并且成为了一名医生。ran away逃跑；came out出来；came true实现；rush out冲出去；根据"I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.（我重新开始学习，再次成为一名优等生。）"以及"I became a doctor（我成为了一名医生）"可知，作者后来努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想；came true实现。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人改变了我的生活。story故事；show表现；dream梦；life生活。结合句意以及全文的大意可知，母亲改变了我的生活，空处表示"生活"的意思，用life。故选D。
这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己的母亲是如何影响自己的成长的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第二段There are many ways to save electricity at school.（在学校节约用电的方法有很多。）结合选项，可推断出学校经常浪费大量的能源，在学校节约用电的办法有很多。故选C。
（2）根据第三段They should discuss the electricity saving plan.（他们应该讨论节电计划。）结合选项，可推断出所有成员每周开一次会去讨论节电计划。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Every student needs to do the same task in turn.（每个学生都需要依次完成同样的任务。）结合选项，可推断出给每个学生一个节电任务，每个同学都要依次完成任务。故选E。
（4）根据最后一段Don't use the air conditioner if the weather is not so hot.It can help save a lot of electricity.（如果天气不是很热，就不要使用空调。它可以帮助节省很多电。）以及As a student，we should try our best to save energy.（作为一名学生，我们应该尽力节约能源。）结合选项，可推断出在天气不热的情况下不使用空调，节约用电并不难，我们应该尽力去做。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了电力在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及发电过程中燃烧化石燃料对环境造成的污染。文章强调了每个人都需要共同努力来减少污染，并提出了在学校节约电力的一些方法，如成立学生能源俱乐部，轮流关闭教室的灯光和电脑，以及在天气不热的情况下不使用空调。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~25.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Train Museum Rules •No running.•No smoking.•Don't get on the trains in the museum.（火车博物馆规则•禁止跑步。•禁止吸烟。•不要在博物馆里坐火车。）可知没有提到不准照相，应该可以照相，故选A。
（2）根据Take a shower before getting into the pool.（入池前先洗个澡。）可知入池前先洗个澡，故选D。
（3）根据No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.（游戏区禁止穿鞋。但是要一直穿袜子。）可知要一直穿袜子，故选C。
（4）根据Children's Play Area Rules No smoking.（儿童游乐区规则禁止吸烟。）可知 C正确，故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。火车博物馆规定要保持安静，不要奔跑，不要吸烟，不要上火车。游泳池规定禁止在池中进食或饮水，禁止吸烟，进入池前要先洗澡，池中禁止使用玻璃器具。儿童游乐区规定禁止吸烟，禁止带食物或饮料进入，禁止使用玻璃器具，进入游乐区时不要穿鞋，但要一直穿袜子。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据There are many tall buildings，great bridges and busy streets in the city（在市中心，有很多高大的建筑物，雄伟的桥梁和繁忙的大街）可知，在上海能看到高大的建筑物，雄伟的桥梁和繁忙的大街。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai.（游上海最好的方式是坐地铁。）可知，游上海最好的方式是坐地铁。故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据开头Welcome to Shanghai（欢迎来上海）可知，本文是在推介上海，希望有更多的游客来上海。故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。本文推介上海，写到了上海的特色，上海人的日常生活，也希望有更多的游客来上海。所以跟上海旅游，上海生活相关。故选：B。
短文主要介绍了上海这个美丽现代的中国城市，是世界上最大的城市之一，有许多高楼大厦、大桥和繁忙的街道。对于新来的人来说容易迷路，可以先看地图，然后乘坐地铁或公交车去想去的地方，也可以步行或骑车游览城市，但乘坐地铁是游览上海的最佳方式。上海是一个很好玩的城市，现在是下午6点，很多人正在快速走向地铁站或公交车站，因为这是高峰时间。许多人乘坐渡轮穿过黄浦江，有些人在渡轮上拍摄美丽的城市照片。在云南路和淮海路，许多人品尝各种中餐。在上海歌剧院，许多人正在观看电影。所以你看，每个人在上海都可以过得很愉快。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The sun is shining The sky is blue The birds are flying And the breeze is so cool（阳光明媚，天空蔚蓝，鸟儿飞翔，微风习习）可知，这四句为一小节，所以整首诗都是四句为一小节，共3小节。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Mother Nature is trying her best To give nothing but beautifulness（大自然竭尽全力，只给她美丽，）可知，大自然就像母亲一样，倾力付出，很伟大。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Let's make her the best By polluting less and less（让我们让她变得最好，减少污染）可知，作者建议人们减少污染。故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。本文第一节写美丽的大自然；第二节写大自然竭尽全力把最美的一面展现给人类，人类却把他弄得一团糟；第三节呼吁人类为了自己和子孙后代保护大自然。所以，全文的主旨是保护大自然。故选：D。
这段短文主要写了太阳照耀、天空蓝、鸟儿飞翔、微风凉爽等自然景观，强调了大自然的美丽。然而，人类的污染行为却破坏了大自然的美丽。短文呼吁我们减少污染，保护大自然的绿色环境，为我们的孩子和其他人留下美丽的地球。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Silly person!"came back the words from somewhere on the hill.（"愚蠢的人!"这句话从山上传来。）以及He said more bad and mocking words，but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone.（他说了更多难听和讥讽的话，但这些话都以同样愤怒的语气回到他的耳边。）可知，因为Robert听到有人在讥讽他，因此很生气。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中Robert got very angry. （Robert非常生气。）以及So he went back home and told his mother about the "bad boy".（所以他回到家，告诉他妈妈关于"坏男孩"的事。）可推知，Robert对于"坏男孩"的事由生气到找不到，他可能会感到不高兴。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him.（他决定向山上走去，看看是谁在嘲笑他。）可知，起初Robert认为有人在讥讽他，即第③句；根据文中So he went back home and told his mother about the "bad boy".（所以他回到家，告诉他妈妈关于"坏男孩"的事。）可知，然后Robert回到家，向他的妈妈求助，即第④句和第⑤句；根据文中The "bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.（那个"坏男孩"只是他自己声音的回响。）可知，经过妈妈的解释，Robert知道"坏男孩"是他自己的声音，即第②句；根据文中This time，he spoke in a sweet，gentle tone，and the voice came back as sweet and gentle.（这一次，他用一种甜美、温柔的语气说话，回来的声音也同样甜美、温柔。）可知，最后Robert温柔地在山上说话，即第①句。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，文章通过讲述Robert在山中散步听到回声的故事，告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。因此A项表述（和善地对被人说话。）符合文意。故选A。
文章是一则故事，讲述了Robert在山中散步听到回声的故事。告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】Coconut trees grow in hot places.
【小题3】We can use Lotuses' seeds to make Chinese medicine.
【小题4】All year round.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格Coconut trees grow in hot places.（椰子树生长在炎热的地方。）以及第二个表格中Lotuses grow in water.（荷花生长在水中。）以及第三个表格中Pine trees grow in a very cold place.（松树生长在非常寒冷的地方。）可知文章共提到三种植物，故答案为Three.
（2）根据第一个表格Coconut trees grow in hot places.（椰子树生长在炎热的地方。）可知椰子树生长在炎热的地方，故答案为Coconut trees grow in hot places.
（3）根据第二个表格中We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine.（我们可以用它们的种子来制作中药。）可知我们可以用它们的种子来制作中药，故答案为We can use Lotuses' seeds to make Chinese medicine.
（4）根据第三个表格中They grow very tall and stay green all year round.（它们长得很高，一年四季都是绿色的。）可知松树的叶子一年四季都是绿的，故答案为All year round.
本文主要介绍了三种植物的生长习性以及用途。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】older
【小题2】but
【小题3】is
【小题4】from
【小题5】beginning
【解析】（1）（A）考查形容词。句意：随着我们长大，我们通常会换学校或改变穿着方式。根据 as we grow____（随着我们成长____），可知是指随着我们长大，older（更年长的），符合语境，grow older长大。故填older。
（D）考查连词。句意：故事开始时，梅总是听母亲的话，但有时她真的感到压抑。根据Mei always listens to her mother（梅总是听母亲的话），she really feels depressed（她真的感到压抑）可知此处表转折，but（但是）符合语境。故填but。
（2）考查短语。句意：梅是一个13岁的女孩，她来自一所加拿大华裔中学。根据She is a student of a Chinese-Canadian middle school.（她是一所加拿大华裔中学的学生。）可知她来自于一所加拿大华裔中学，空格处用be from，表示"来自于"全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is from。
（3）（C）考查名词。句意：故事开始时，梅总是听母亲的话，但有时她真的感到压抑。at the start of the story故事开始时，start开始，名词，其同义词为beginning。故填beginning。
（F）考查形容词。句意：她为自己是女孩还是熊猫而担心，这是愚蠢的。silly愚蠢的，其同义词为foolish。故填foolish。
（4）汉译英题。本句为主谓宾结构，一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，learns（学会），宾语可表达为"怎样爱自己"，用"疑问词+不定式"的结构，how（怎样）；to love herself（爱她自己）。故填She learns how to love herself.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It turns out that whenever she gets too excited or too scared，she turns into a big red panda.（原来，每当她太兴奋或太害怕时，她就会变成一只红色的大熊猫。）可知梅变成大熊猫是在她兴奋或害怕的时候。故填excited；scared。
本文介绍了迪士尼电影《青春变形记》的剧情。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
40.【答案】【小题1】fell
【小题2】telling
【小题3】happily
【小题4】lovers
【小题5】once
【小题6】to meet
【小题7】their
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。fall"掉落"，fall in love with"爱上......"，根据后句的got可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以用fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
（2）考查动名词。句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。tell"告诉"，是动词，根据空前的介词without可知，此处应填动名词telling。故填telling。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们在地球上幸福地生活着，生了两个孩子。happy"幸福的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词lived，所以应填副词，happily"幸福地"符合题意。故填happily。
（4）考查名词。句意：王母娘娘拿出发簪，在天上划出一条大河，把这对爱人分开。love"爱"，根据句意可知，此处指"爱人"，lover"爱人"，结合空前的two可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填lovers。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以每年有一次，成千上万的喜鹊会飞到天上，为这对夫妇搭建一座桥，让他们相见。one"一个"，once a year"一年一次"。故填once。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。meet"见面"，动词，allow sb.to do sth."允许某人做某事"，所以此处填动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。
（7）考查代词。句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词love可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫牛郎的年轻人与七仙女之间的爱情故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
41.【答案】 Water is important to human beings.We can't live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is falling quickly．【高分句型二】But some people don't care about it．They waste a lot of water in their daily life．Even worse，they pour dirty water into rivers．They throw rubbish into rivers，too．Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.（水资源现状） Something must be done to stop pollution．【高分句型二】Here are my suggestions.First，our government should make laws to protect the water.Second，we should reuse water．For example，we can water flowers and trees with used water.（节约用水方法） Last but not least，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers and lakes.（提出倡议）
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
The amount of water which is suitable to drink is falling quickly．
适合饮用的水的数量正在迅速下降。本句使用了定语从句which is suitable to drink is falling quickly．
【高分句型二】
Something must be done to stop pollution．
必须采取某种措施来制止污染。本句使用了情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）
1. I enjoy having ______ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Tom，could you tell me your ？Then I can go to see you at any time.
—No problem.You're welcome.（ ）
A. address B. hobby C. career D. height
3. Mr.Black's talk show is very .It helps us know more about stars.（ ）
A. harmful B. boring C. excellent D. ordinary
4. We leave right now，or we'll miss the train.（ ）
A. can B. could C. may D. must
5. Love from parents is like the wind --- you can't see it，_________ you can feel it.（ ）
A. and B. or C. so D. but
6. Computers need electricity to our homes and offices to the outside world.（ ）
A. carry B. connect C. touch D. lead
7. There is sugar in the fridge.Let's buy some.（ ）
A. little B. too much C. too many D. a lot of
8. Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Betty.I it.（ ）
A. have used B. am using C. used D. use
9. fine weather it is!The sun is shining brightly.（ ）
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
10. —I learnt that different groups of stars have different names，like the Great Bear.
—Oh，_______.How did you learn it？（ ）
A. thanks B. that's all right
C. sounds interesting D. sorry
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
My mother was a housewife（家庭主妇）.She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time （1） ______ .So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports.She couldn't read the books at all，（2） ______ she would check（检查）our reports patiently.
When I went to school，I was an A-student，but not for long.I wanted only cool clothes and （3） ______ went out to play with friends after school.I went from being an A-student to a C-student，but I didn't （4） ______ about that at all.
One night，I told my mother that I wanted some new T-shirts.Then my mother gave me all her （5） ______ .She said， "You must（6） ______ buying all the things the family needed first，then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts."I was very （7） ______ about that，but after I bought all the things we needed，there was no money left.Then I knew how （8） ______ it was for my mother to look after the family.I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.At last，my dream （9） ______ and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother's story——a woman with little education （教育） made a difference to my （10） ______ .So I think there is no job more important than parenting.
11. A. exercising B. reading C. drawing D. thinking
12. A. so B. because C. when D. but
13. A. never B. again C. often D. hardly
14. A. worry B. talk C. bring D. learn
15. A. luck B. money C. clothes D. energy
16. A. finish B. keep C. enjoy D. miss
17. A. tired B. bored C. sorry D. happy
18. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. interesting
19. A. ran away B. came out C. came true D. rush out
20. A. story B. show C. dream D. life
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Electricity plays an important part in our daily lives.When power stations burn fossil fuels（化石燃料） to produce electricity，it pollutes the environment.So everyone needs to work together to reduce pollution.
（ 1） ______ There are many ways to save electricity at school.Here are some of them.
Start a student energy club at school.Students who are interested in energy saving can take part in. （2） ______ They should discuss the electricity saving plan.Their job is to let more students to know the importance of electricity saving.
（ 3） ______ Ask one student to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.Ask another student to turn off the computers at the end of the school day.Every student needs to do the same task in turn.
Don't use the air conditioner if the weather is not so hot.It can help save a lot of electricity.（4） ______ As a student，we should try our best to save energy.
A.Saving electricity is not difficult.
B.Make them learn how to use electricity.
C.Schools often waste a large amount of energy.
D.There is a meeting every week for all members.
E.Give each student an electricity saving task（任务）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共24.0分）
A
•Train Museum Rules
•Be quiet.
•No running.
•No smoking.
•Don't get on the trains in the museum.
•Swimming Pool Rules
•No food or drinks in the pool.
•No smoking.
•Take a shower before getting into the pool.
•No glassware（玻璃制品）in the pool.
Children's Play Area（儿童活动区域）Rules
•No smoking.
•No food or drinks.
•No glassware.
•No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.
22. What can people probably do in the train museum？ ______
A. Take photos. B. Run.
C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains.
23. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool？ ______
A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food.
C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower.
24. What must children wear in the play area？ ______
A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes.
25. What can we know from the text？ ______
A. Children can't go into the train museum.
B. There are five rules of the swimming pool.
C. People can't smoke in the children's play area.
D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool.
B
Welcome to Shanghai!It is a beautiful and modern city in China.It is also one of the biggest cities in the world.There are many tall buildings，great bridges and busy streets in the city.It is easy to get lost if you are new here.You can read the map first and take the subway or the bus to the places you want to go.You can also walk or ride around the city.But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai.
Shanghai is a great city to have fun.It's 6：00 p.m.now.Look!Many people are walking quickly to the subway station or the bus stop，because it's the rush hour.Many people are crossing the Huangpu River by ferry （渡船）.Some of them are taking pictures of the beautiful city on the ferry.In Yunnan Road and Huaihai Road，many people are tasting all kinds of Chinese food.In the Shanghai Opera House，many people are watching the movie now.So you see，everyone can have a good time in Shanghai.
26. What can you see in Shanghai according to the text？ ______
①tall buildings ②busy streets ③small villages ④great bridges
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
27. Which is the best way to visit some places in Shanghai？ ______
A. To take the subway. B. To take the bus.
C. To walk there. D. To ride a bike.
28. Why does the author write the text？ ______
A. To ask people to visit Shanghai.
B. To show some bad things of Shanghai.
C. To tell people about the history of Shanghai.
D. To compare（比较） Shanghai with other cities.
29. In which column of a magazine（杂志的栏目） can we read this text？ ______
A. People &Pets. B. Travel &Life. C. Jobs &Dreams. D. Food& Life.
C
The sun is shining
The sky is blue
The birds are flying
And the breeze is so cool
Mother Nature is trying her best
To give nothing but beautifulness
But what do we do
Make her a mess.
Let's make her the best
By polluting less and less
And preserve her green dress
For our kids and the rest
30. How many verses does the poem have？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
31. Why does the author call the nature "Mother Nature"？ ______
A. Because he thinks the nature is great.
B. Because he dislikes the nature.
C. Because he needs the nature's help.
D. Because he makes the nature dirty.
32. What does the author advise people to do？ ______
A. To have fewer kids. B. To buy the nature a green dress.
C. To make less pollution. D. To give nothing to the nature.
33. Which is the best title of the poem？ ______
A. A great mother B. What a sunny day
C. Nature is beautiful D. Let's protect our nature
D
As little Robert was taking a walk，suddenly he shouted， "Ho，ho!"However，he was surprised to hear the same words after his voice.
Feeling playful，Robert said， "You must be a very silly person!"
"Silly person!"came back the words from somewhere on the hill.
Robert got very angry.He said more bad and mocking（讥讽的） words，but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone（音调）.He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him.
However，when he got to the hill，he couldn't find anyone there.So he went back home and told his mother about the "bad boy".
His mother explained to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill，the sound could make an echo（回音）.It was like throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you.The "bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.
His mother went on， "If you speak kindly，you will hear a kind reply."
Robert couldn't wait to run back out and try.This time，he spoke in a sweet，gentle（温柔的） tone，and the voice came back as sweet and gentle.Robert smiled.
34. Why did Robert get angry？ ______
A. Because he lost his voice after shouting.
B. Because he thought he was a silly person.
C. Because he heard someone mocking him.
D. Because he couldn't find his way back home.
35. How did Robert probably feel when he couldn't find the "bad boy"？ ______
A. Interested. B. Unhappy. C. Glad. D. Bored.
36. What is right order of the sentences according to the text？ ______
①Robert spoke gently on the hill.
②Robert knew the bad boy was his own voice.
③Robert thought someone was mocking him.
④Robert returned home.
⑤Robert asked his mother for help.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤②①③④ C. ③④⑤②① D. ③⑤④①②
37. What lesson did Robert learn from his story？ ______
A. To speak kindly to others. B. To never walk near hills.
C. To fight with the bad person. D. To never go on a walk alone.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共18.0分）
38. 阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。
I love travelling around the world.I find there are different plants in different places.
Coconut trees grow in hot places.They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine.They usually grow very tall.Their fruit provides us with good drinks.
Lotuses grow in water.They often have beautiful flowers in summer.We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine.We can also use their fruit to
make delicious food.
Pine trees grow in a very cold place.They grow very tall and stay green all year round.Their leaves are long and thin.We use their wood to make and build things.
(1) How many kinds of plants are mentioned（提到） in the text？ ______
(2) Where do Coconut trees grow？ ______
(3) What do we use Lotuses' seeds for？ ______
(4) When are Pine trees' leaves green？ ______
39. 阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
It is usual for us to change schools or change the way we dress as we grow（A） _____.But what about changing into a big red panda？That's the life of Meilin Lee，the main character of Disney and Pixar's film Turning Red.
（ B） Mei is a thirteen-year-old girl.She is a student of a Chinese-Canadian middle school.She lives in Toronto with her parents in the early 2000s.At the （C） start of the story，Mei always listens to her mother，（ D） _____ sometimes she really feels depressed（压抑的）.One morning she gets up and finds that she turns into a big red panda.It turns out that whenever she gets too excited or too scared，she turns into a big red panda.To change back，she has to calm（平静） herself.
Mei tries to find a way to balance（平衡） both her school life and home life.At first，to find good ways is not easy for her.But with the help of her three best friends，Mei begins to see the panda as a kind of joy.At last，（E）她学会了爱自己 no matter who （or what ） she is.It's （F） silly of her to worry about whether she is a girl or a panda.
(1) 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：
Mei is a thirteen-year-old girl，she ______ ______ a Chinese-Canadian middle school.
(3) 写出文中划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出两个能让 Mei变成大红熊猫的表示情绪的形容词： ______ ； ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
40. Long，long ago，there was a young man named Niulang.One day，he met a beautiful girl——Zhinu，the Goddess' seventh daughter.Zhinu soon （1） ______ （fall） in love with Niulang，and they got married without （2） ______ （tell） the Goddess.They lived（3） ______ （happy） on Earth and gave birth to two children.
Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.The Goddess discovered（发现） this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin（簪子），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two （4） ______ （ love）.From then on，Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river.
However，their true love touched all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world.So（5） ______ （one） a year，tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed them （6） ______ （meet） each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.
Today，it is a great day for Chinese young people to express（表达）（ 7） ______ （they） love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
41. 假定你是李华，英语周报将举办主题为"Water for Life"的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，内容包括：
（1）水资源现状；
（2）节约用水方法；
（3）提出倡议。
要求：
（1）词数80～100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Water is important to human beings.We can't live without water._______
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。have breakfast吃早饭。固定搭配。中间不加冠词。故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】address地址；hobby爱好；career职业；height身高，都是名词。根据后句Then I can go to see you at any time.（然后我可以随时去看你。）可知前句询问地址。
故选：A。
——汤姆，你能告诉我你的地址吗？然后我可以随时去看你。
——没问题。别客气。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。harmful有害的；boring令人厌烦的；excellent极好的；ordinary一般的；根据"It helps us know more about stars.（它帮助我们更多地了解恒星。）"可推知，布莱克先生的演讲是极好的。excellent极好的。
故选：C。
布莱克先生的演讲非常好。它帮助我们更多地了解恒星。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】can能；could能；may可以；must必须。根据"否则我们就赶不上火车了。"可知，现在"必须"马上离开。
故选：D。
我们必须马上离开，否则我们就赶不上火车了。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据you can't see it"你看不见它"，及you can feel it"你能感觉到它"可知，表示转折，用but。
故选：D。
父母的爱就像风---你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】carry扛，携带；connect连接；touch接触；lead导致。根据"our homes and offices to the outside world"可知，此处是"计算机需要电力将我们的家庭和办公室与外界连接起来"。connect...to..."把……和……连系起来"。
故选：B。
计算机需要电力将我们的家庭和办公室与外界连接起来。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据"Let's buy some."可知冰箱里应是几乎没有糖了，且sugar为不可数名词，因此应用little来修饰。
故选：A。
冰箱里几乎没有糖了。我们去买一些吧。
掌握形容词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境you can't take the dictionary away知，不能带走的原因是我现在正在使用，故应用现在进行时态。A现在完成时；B现在进行时；C一般过去时；D一般现在时。
故选：B。
抱歉，Betty，你不能带走这本字典。我正用着呢。
根据语境分析谓语动词的动作所发生的时间，再确定合适的时态，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。fine是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it is是主语和谓语，句子符合what引导的感叹句：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！
故选：D。
多好的天气啊！阳光灿烂。
牢记感叹句的构成。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A谢谢；B没关系；C听起来很有趣；D抱歉。根据I learnt that different groups of stars have different names，like the Great Bear.（我知道不同的星群有不同的名字，比如大熊星座。）可知下文对这个观点表示描述，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——我知道不同的星群有不同的名字，比如大熊星座。
——哦，听起来很有趣。你怎么知道的？
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她认为优秀的人花了很多时间阅读。exercising练习；reading阅读；drawing绘画；thinking思考。根据下句"So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week（所以她让我和哥哥每周读两本书）"可知，空处是指阅读，read阅读，spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，read要用ing形式。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她根本不会看书，但她会耐心地查看我们的报告。so因此；because因为；when当......时；but但是。根据句意可知，前后两句表示转折的关系，用but，表转折。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：我只想要酷酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。never决不；again又；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据下句"I went from being an A-student to a C-student（我从一名A级学生变成了一名C级学生）"可推知，作者由于经常去玩，不关注学习。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我从一名优等生变成了一名差生，但是我一点也不担心。worry担心；talk谈论；bring带来；learn学；根据句意可知，空处要表达担心的意思，worry about担心，为固定搭配。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后我妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。luck幸运；money钱；clothes衣服；energy能量；根据"You must...buying all the things the family needed first，then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.（你必须先把家里需要的东西买......，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。）"可知，妈妈是把所有的钱都给了作者，空处应用money。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：你必须先把家里需要的东西都买完，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。finish完成，结束；keep保持；enjoy享受；miss错过；根据"then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts（然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤）"。可推知，应该是先把家里要用的东西买完，才可用剩余的钱买T恤；finish完成，结束，finish doing表示结束正在做的事情，must后面接动词原形。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴，在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，钱就没有了。tired疲劳的；bored无聊；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据上句"You must...buying all the things the family needed first，then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.（你必须先把家里需要的东西买......，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。）"可推知，作者对于妈妈这样的安排感到很高兴，happy高兴的。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然后我才知道母亲照顾这个家庭有多难。easy容易的；difficult困难的；easier更容易的，为easy的比较级；interesting有趣的。根据"but after I bought all the things we needed，there was no money left.（在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，钱就没有了）"可推知，作者体会到了母亲照顾这个家的不容易，用difficult困难的。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：最后，我实现了我的梦想并且成为了一名医生。ran away逃跑；came out出来；came true实现；rush out冲出去；根据"I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.（我重新开始学习，再次成为一名优等生。）"以及"I became a doctor（我成为了一名医生）"可知，作者后来努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想；came true实现。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人改变了我的生活。story故事；show表现；dream梦；life生活。结合句意以及全文的大意可知，母亲改变了我的生活，空处表示"生活"的意思，用life。故选D。
这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己的母亲是如何影响自己的成长的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第二段There are many ways to save electricity at school.（在学校节约用电的方法有很多。）结合选项，可推断出学校经常浪费大量的能源，在学校节约用电的办法有很多。故选C。
（2）根据第三段They should discuss the electricity saving plan.（他们应该讨论节电计划。）结合选项，可推断出所有成员每周开一次会去讨论节电计划。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Every student needs to do the same task in turn.（每个学生都需要依次完成同样的任务。）结合选项，可推断出给每个学生一个节电任务，每个同学都要依次完成任务。故选E。
（4）根据最后一段Don't use the air conditioner if the weather is not so hot.It can help save a lot of electricity.（如果天气不是很热，就不要使用空调。它可以帮助节省很多电。）以及As a student，we should try our best to save energy.（作为一名学生，我们应该尽力节约能源。）结合选项，可推断出在天气不热的情况下不使用空调，节约用电并不难，我们应该尽力去做。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了电力在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及发电过程中燃烧化石燃料对环境造成的污染。文章强调了每个人都需要共同努力来减少污染，并提出了在学校节约电力的一些方法，如成立学生能源俱乐部，轮流关闭教室的灯光和电脑，以及在天气不热的情况下不使用空调。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~25.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Train Museum Rules •No running.•No smoking.•Don't get on the trains in the museum.（火车博物馆规则•禁止跑步。•禁止吸烟。•不要在博物馆里坐火车。）可知没有提到不准照相，应该可以照相，故选A。
（2）根据Take a shower before getting into the pool.（入池前先洗个澡。）可知入池前先洗个澡，故选D。
（3）根据No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.（游戏区禁止穿鞋。但是要一直穿袜子。）可知要一直穿袜子，故选C。
（4）根据Children's Play Area Rules No smoking.（儿童游乐区规则禁止吸烟。）可知 C正确，故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。火车博物馆规定要保持安静，不要奔跑，不要吸烟，不要上火车。游泳池规定禁止在池中进食或饮水，禁止吸烟，进入池前要先洗澡，池中禁止使用玻璃器具。儿童游乐区规定禁止吸烟，禁止带食物或饮料进入，禁止使用玻璃器具，进入游乐区时不要穿鞋，但要一直穿袜子。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据There are many tall buildings，great bridges and busy streets in the city（在市中心，有很多高大的建筑物，雄伟的桥梁和繁忙的大街）可知，在上海能看到高大的建筑物，雄伟的桥梁和繁忙的大街。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai.（游上海最好的方式是坐地铁。）可知，游上海最好的方式是坐地铁。故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据开头Welcome to Shanghai（欢迎来上海）可知，本文是在推介上海，希望有更多的游客来上海。故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。本文推介上海，写到了上海的特色，上海人的日常生活，也希望有更多的游客来上海。所以跟上海旅游，上海生活相关。故选：B。
短文主要介绍了上海这个美丽现代的中国城市，是世界上最大的城市之一，有许多高楼大厦、大桥和繁忙的街道。对于新来的人来说容易迷路，可以先看地图，然后乘坐地铁或公交车去想去的地方，也可以步行或骑车游览城市，但乘坐地铁是游览上海的最佳方式。上海是一个很好玩的城市，现在是下午6点，很多人正在快速走向地铁站或公交车站，因为这是高峰时间。许多人乘坐渡轮穿过黄浦江，有些人在渡轮上拍摄美丽的城市照片。在云南路和淮海路，许多人品尝各种中餐。在上海歌剧院，许多人正在观看电影。所以你看，每个人在上海都可以过得很愉快。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The sun is shining The sky is blue The birds are flying And the breeze is so cool（阳光明媚，天空蔚蓝，鸟儿飞翔，微风习习）可知，这四句为一小节，所以整首诗都是四句为一小节，共3小节。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Mother Nature is trying her best To give nothing but beautifulness（大自然竭尽全力，只给她美丽，）可知，大自然就像母亲一样，倾力付出，很伟大。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Let's make her the best By polluting less and less（让我们让她变得最好，减少污染）可知，作者建议人们减少污染。故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。本文第一节写美丽的大自然；第二节写大自然竭尽全力把最美的一面展现给人类，人类却把他弄得一团糟；第三节呼吁人类为了自己和子孙后代保护大自然。所以，全文的主旨是保护大自然。故选：D。
这段短文主要写了太阳照耀、天空蓝、鸟儿飞翔、微风凉爽等自然景观，强调了大自然的美丽。然而，人类的污染行为却破坏了大自然的美丽。短文呼吁我们减少污染，保护大自然的绿色环境，为我们的孩子和其他人留下美丽的地球。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Silly person!"came back the words from somewhere on the hill.（"愚蠢的人!"这句话从山上传来。）以及He said more bad and mocking words，but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone.（他说了更多难听和讥讽的话，但这些话都以同样愤怒的语气回到他的耳边。）可知，因为Robert听到有人在讥讽他，因此很生气。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中Robert got very angry. （Robert非常生气。）以及So he went back home and told his mother about the "bad boy".（所以他回到家，告诉他妈妈关于"坏男孩"的事。）可推知，Robert对于"坏男孩"的事由生气到找不到，他可能会感到不高兴。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中He decided to walk towards the hill to find out who was mocking him.（他决定向山上走去，看看是谁在嘲笑他。）可知，起初Robert认为有人在讥讽他，即第③句；根据文中So he went back home and told his mother about the "bad boy".（所以他回到家，告诉他妈妈关于"坏男孩"的事。）可知，然后Robert回到家，向他的妈妈求助，即第④句和第⑤句；根据文中The "bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.（那个"坏男孩"只是他自己声音的回响。）可知，经过妈妈的解释，Robert知道"坏男孩"是他自己的声音，即第②句；根据文中This time，he spoke in a sweet，gentle tone，and the voice came back as sweet and gentle.（这一次，他用一种甜美、温柔的语气说话，回来的声音也同样甜美、温柔。）可知，最后Robert温柔地在山上说话，即第①句。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，文章通过讲述Robert在山中散步听到回声的故事，告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。因此A项表述（和善地对被人说话。）符合文意。故选A。
文章是一则故事，讲述了Robert在山中散步听到回声的故事。告诉我们一个道理：友善地和别人说话，就会得到友善的回应。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】Coconut trees grow in hot places.
【小题3】We can use Lotuses' seeds to make Chinese medicine.
【小题4】All year round.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格Coconut trees grow in hot places.（椰子树生长在炎热的地方。）以及第二个表格中Lotuses grow in water.（荷花生长在水中。）以及第三个表格中Pine trees grow in a very cold place.（松树生长在非常寒冷的地方。）可知文章共提到三种植物，故答案为Three.
（2）根据第一个表格Coconut trees grow in hot places.（椰子树生长在炎热的地方。）可知椰子树生长在炎热的地方，故答案为Coconut trees grow in hot places.
（3）根据第二个表格中We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine.（我们可以用它们的种子来制作中药。）可知我们可以用它们的种子来制作中药，故答案为We can use Lotuses' seeds to make Chinese medicine.
（4）根据第三个表格中They grow very tall and stay green all year round.（它们长得很高，一年四季都是绿色的。）可知松树的叶子一年四季都是绿的，故答案为All year round.
本文主要介绍了三种植物的生长习性以及用途。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】older
【小题2】but
【小题3】is
【小题4】from
【小题5】beginning
【解析】（1）（A）考查形容词。句意：随着我们长大，我们通常会换学校或改变穿着方式。根据 as we grow____（随着我们成长____），可知是指随着我们长大，older（更年长的），符合语境，grow older长大。故填older。
（D）考查连词。句意：故事开始时，梅总是听母亲的话，但有时她真的感到压抑。根据Mei always listens to her mother（梅总是听母亲的话），she really feels depressed（她真的感到压抑）可知此处表转折，but（但是）符合语境。故填but。
（2）考查短语。句意：梅是一个13岁的女孩，她来自一所加拿大华裔中学。根据She is a student of a Chinese-Canadian middle school.（她是一所加拿大华裔中学的学生。）可知她来自于一所加拿大华裔中学，空格处用be from，表示"来自于"全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is from。
（3）（C）考查名词。句意：故事开始时，梅总是听母亲的话，但有时她真的感到压抑。at the start of the story故事开始时，start开始，名词，其同义词为beginning。故填beginning。
（F）考查形容词。句意：她为自己是女孩还是熊猫而担心，这是愚蠢的。silly愚蠢的，其同义词为foolish。故填foolish。
（4）汉译英题。本句为主谓宾结构，一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，learns（学会），宾语可表达为"怎样爱自己"，用"疑问词+不定式"的结构，how（怎样）；to love herself（爱她自己）。故填She learns how to love herself.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It turns out that whenever she gets too excited or too scared，she turns into a big red panda.（原来，每当她太兴奋或太害怕时，她就会变成一只红色的大熊猫。）可知梅变成大熊猫是在她兴奋或害怕的时候。故填excited；scared。
本文介绍了迪士尼电影《青春变形记》的剧情。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
40.【答案】【小题1】fell
【小题2】telling
【小题3】happily
【小题4】lovers
【小题5】once
【小题6】to meet
【小题7】their
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。fall"掉落"，fall in love with"爱上......"，根据后句的got可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以用fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
（2）考查动名词。句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。tell"告诉"，是动词，根据空前的介词without可知，此处应填动名词telling。故填telling。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们在地球上幸福地生活着，生了两个孩子。happy"幸福的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词lived，所以应填副词，happily"幸福地"符合题意。故填happily。
（4）考查名词。句意：王母娘娘拿出发簪，在天上划出一条大河，把这对爱人分开。love"爱"，根据句意可知，此处指"爱人"，lover"爱人"，结合空前的two可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填lovers。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以每年有一次，成千上万的喜鹊会飞到天上，为这对夫妇搭建一座桥，让他们相见。one"一个"，once a year"一年一次"。故填once。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。meet"见面"，动词，allow sb.to do sth."允许某人做某事"，所以此处填动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。
（7）考查代词。句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词love可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫牛郎的年轻人与七仙女之间的爱情故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
41.【答案】 Water is important to human beings.We can't live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is falling quickly．【高分句型二】But some people don't care about it．They waste a lot of water in their daily life．Even worse，they pour dirty water into rivers．They throw rubbish into rivers，too．Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.（水资源现状） Something must be done to stop pollution．【高分句型二】Here are my suggestions.First，our government should make laws to protect the water.Second，we should reuse water．For example，we can water flowers and trees with used water.（节约用水方法） Last but not least，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers and lakes.（提出倡议）
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
The amount of water which is suitable to drink is falling quickly．
适合饮用的水的数量正在迅速下降。本句使用了定语从句which is suitable to drink is falling quickly．
【高分句型二】
Something must be done to stop pollution．
必须采取某种措施来制止污染。本句使用了情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
