重庆市南岸区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

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2022-2023学年重庆市南岸区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力测试。（共 30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Pretty good.
B.Fine，thanks.
C.No problem.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）A.On Tuesday.
B.At 7：00 a.m.
C.In June.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）A.It's OK.
B.Good job.
C.Thank you.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.It doesn't matter.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，I can.
B.Yes，I am.
C.Yes，I did.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1.5分）A.At home.
B.With friends.
C.On foot.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.The sports club.
B.The chess club.
C.The music club.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）A.In the restaurant.
B.At home.
C.In the dining hall.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）A.It's cool.
B.It's cold.
C.It's warm.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1.5分）A.Kate.
B.Paul.
C.Peter.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
11．（1.5分）A.Because they're cute.
B.Because they're smart.
C.Because they're friendly.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（1.5分）A.About 10 minutes.
B.About 15 minutes.
C.About 25 minutes.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）Where is the post office？
A.Next to the bank.
B.Near the bus stop.
C.Across from Center Street.
（2）How does the man go to the post office？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
14．（3分）（1）What is Lisa doing？
A.Washing her clothes.
B.Listening to music.
C.Cleaning her room.
（2）When would they like to meet？
A.At 12：30.
B.At 1：30.
C.At 2：30.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第四节（每小题 1.5分，共 6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）The students in Class 5 went to the farm in the countryside last 　　.
A.Thursday
B.Friday
C.Saturday
（2）When the students got there in the morning，they saw many 　　 .
A.dogs and chickens
B.cows and sheep
C.cows and chickens
（3）In the afternoon，the boys grew some 　　.
A.apples
B.tomatoes
C.strawberries
（4）Bill told something interesting about a school 　　 .
A.show
B.farm
C.trip
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）A.语音考察. （每小题 1分，共5分）判断下列每组单词划线部分发音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词。
16．（1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词。（　　）
A． forget B． these C． medium D． evening
【答案】A
【分析】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词。
【解答】forget忘记，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；these这些，划线部分字母e的发音是/iː/；medium中等的，划线部分字母e的发音是/iː/；evening晚上，划线部分字母e的发音是/iː/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
17．（1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词。（　　）
A． rice B． center C． pencil D． climb
【答案】D
【分析】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词。
【解答】rice米饭，中划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；center中心，中划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；pencil铅笔，中划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；climb爬，中划线部分字母c的发音是/k/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
18．（1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词。（　　）
A． train B． afraid C． said D． painting
【答案】C
【分析】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词。
【解答】train火车，中划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；afraid害怕，中划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；said说，中划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/e/；painting绘画，中划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
19．（1分）下列单词重读音节与其他三个单词不同的是__________。（　　）
A． exciting B． giraffe C． delicious D． quarter
【答案】D
【分析】exciting令人兴奋的；giraffe长颈鹿；delicious美味的；quarter一刻钟。
【解答】exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/，重音在第二个音节上；giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/，重音在第二个音节上；delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/，重音在第二个音节上；quarter/ˈkwɔːtə（r）/，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知D选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
20．（1分）下列句子一般情况下声调正确的是___________。（　　）
A． Would you like some coffee↗or↗tea？
B． Would you like some coffee↘or↘tea？
C． Would you like some coffee↘or↗tea？
D． Would you like some coffee↗or↘tea？
【答案】D
【分析】你想喝点咖啡还是茶？
【解答】根据题干"Would you like some coffee or tea？"可知，本句是选择疑问句，读时前半部分用升调，后半部分用降调，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
B. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（1分） I'm in my school music club and I can play___________guitar very well.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【答案】C
【分析】我在学校的音乐俱乐部，我的吉他弹得很好。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，英文中play与乐器类连用，乐器前使用定冠词the，play the guitar"弹吉他"。
故选：C。
22．（1分） That's a funny time___________breakfast.（　　）
A． for B． on C． in D． to
【答案】A
【分析】那个时间吃早饭真有意思。
【解答】for对于；on在......上；in在......里面；to到。根据对句子结构和句意的分析可知空格处填for，表示目的。
故选：A。
23．（1分） Look!Steve___________in the park right now.（　　）
A． exercise B． exercises
C． exercised D． is exercising
【答案】D
【分析】看！Steve现在正在公园锻炼。
【解答】exercise锻炼。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在进行时。根据句中的look可知空格处需使用现在进行时，谓语用am/is/are+现在分词构成，正确答案是D。
故选：D。
24．（1分） Sally can___________ the candles in one go.（　　）
A． go out B． eat out C． blow out D． walk out
【答案】C
【分析】莎莉能够一口气吹灭那些蜡烛。
【解答】go out出去；eat out去外面吃；blow out吹灭；walk out去外面散步。根据语境，可知是莎莉能够一口气吹灭那些蜡烛，因此blow out符合语境。
故选：C。
25．（1分）—___________the strawberries good？
—No，they weren't.（　　）
A． Is B． Are C． Was D． Were
【答案】D
【分析】—那些草莓尝起来好吃吗？
—不，它们不好吃。
【解答】问句为一般疑问句，谓语单复数由主语strawberries决定，应为are/were；根据答句可知，询问的是关于过去的事情，因此应为were。
故选：D。
26．（1分）—___________bowl of soup would you like？
—I'd like a small bowl，please.（　　）
A． What color B． What size C． How many D． How much
【答案】B
【分析】—你想要多大碗的汤？
—我想要一小碗。
【解答】A.什么颜色；B.什么尺寸；C.多少；D.多少钱；根据答语"我想要一小碗。"和题干可知，问句是询问玩得尺寸的，故选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
27．（1分） It ___________hard and I didn't bring a raincoat with me yesterday.（　　）
A． rain B． rains C． rained D． is raining
【答案】C
【分析】昨天雨下得很大，我随身没有带雨衣。
【解答】rain下雨。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的yesterday可知空格处使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
28．（1分）—It's important for us___________ for 8 hours every day.
—Yes.It's good for our health.（　　）
A． sleep B． sleeps C． sleeping D． to sleep
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣我们每天睡八个小时很重要。
﹣﹣是的。对我们的健康有利。
【解答】sleep睡觉。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb to do sth句型，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
29．（1分） My favorite teacher ___________ long straight hair.She is kind to us.（　　）
A． has B． have C． is D． are
【答案】A
【分析】我最喜欢的老师有一头长直发。她对我们都很好。
【解答】根据句意可知，老师与长直发的关系是"拥有"，因此空格处的动词应为have/has/had；句意表达的是某个属性或特质，用一般现在时；老师是第三人称，故谓语用第三人称单数。因此，此处应为has。
故选：A。
30．（1分） ___________wear a hat in class.We should follow the rules.（　　）
A． Can't B． Don't C． No D． Doesn't
【答案】B
【分析】上课不要戴帽子。我们应该遵守规则。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，此句为祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定句是以don't 开头的，即动词原形前加don't。
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共 15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
31．（15分）One day，Grandma took her grandchildren Welth and Wilmer to the beautiful sea（大海）.They saw a gray animal on the（1）　C　."What is it？"said Welth.
"Oh no，"said Grandma，"It's a dolphin（海豚）."
" （2）　A　 is it there？" said Welth， "Is it sick（病的）？"
"Because it gets （3）　B　，"said Grandma."It needs to go back into sea water."
Some men got to the dolphin. "Let's put it back into the sea."said the man，"We can get it back."
Grandma ran up to the man. "No，leave it there."shouted Grandma， "I will phone the dolphin（4）　D　，"she said，"They will get it back into water."
Grandma told Wilmer to keep all the children（5）　A　 .
"Keep away，please.The dolphin is on its side，"said Grandma， "Get upright（直立）.Keep（6）　A　cool， "said Grandma， "It needs lots of water.But don't get the water in the nose because the dolphin will be（7）　C　."
A man went to take a picture of the dolphin.
"Don't!That will make it（8）　B　."
（9）　A　，the dolphin group came soon.The group put the dolphin on the boat.
"Let the animal doctor see it!"Grandma said.
"I wish the dolphin will be all right，"said Welth.We all wish so.
（10）　D　 3 days，the group took the dolphin back into the sea.

（1）
A.school
B.zoo
C.beach
D.water
（2）
A.Why
B.How
C.When
D.Who
（3）
A.heavy
B.lost
C.popular
D.dressed
（4）
A.club
B.keeper
C.teacher
D.group
（5）
A.away
B.around
C.down
D.up
（6）
A.it
B.me
C.you
D.them
（7）
A.in bed
B.in time
C.in danger
D.in surprise
（8）
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.interested
D.lazy
（9）
A.Luckily
B.Early
C.Quietly
D.Slowly
（10）
A.Between
B.About
C.Before
D.After
【答案】CABDA ACBAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了一天，奶奶带着孙子Welth和Wilmer去了美丽的海边。他们看到了一只灰色的动物，奶奶告诉他们那是一只海豚。Welth问为什么它在那里，奶奶解释说它生病了，需要回到海水中。一些人想把它放回海里，但奶奶说要打电话给海豚组织，让他们来救它。奶奶告诉Wilmer让其他孩子们远离海豚，保持冷静。最后，海豚组织来了，他们把海豚放回了海里。大家都希望海豚能够康复。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们看见一只灰色的动物躺在沙滩上。A学校；B动物园；C沙滩；D水。根据前句One day，Grandma took her grandchildren Welth and Wilmer to the beautiful sea（大海）（一天，奶奶带着她的孙子Welth和Wilmer去了美丽的大海）可知，他们去了海边，肯定看到的动物在沙滩上。故选C。
（2）考查特殊疑问词。句意：它为什么在这里？A为什么；B怎样；C什么时候；D谁。根据下文的回答Because it gets （3）_____（因为它......）可知，在解释原因，故应用why来提问。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：因为它迷路了。get heavy变得沉重；get lost迷路；get popular变得流行起来；get dressed穿衣服。根据空后It needs to go back into sea water（它需要回到海水里）再接合常识可知，海豚是迷路了来到了沙滩上。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我将跟海豚保护小组打电话。A俱乐部；B饲养员；C老师；D小组。根据倒数第四段...the dolphin group came soon（......海豚保护小组很快就来了）可知，是group。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：奶奶让Wilmer让所有孩子都走开。A离开；B在周围；D向下；D向上。根据下一段奶奶说的话Keep away，please（请离开吧）可知，是让孩子们都离开。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：让它凉爽。A它；B我；C你；D它们。根据下一句奶奶说的"It needs lots of water（它需要大量的水）结合常识可知，要让搁浅的海豚保持凉爽。故选A。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：但是，不要让水进入鼻子了，因为海豚可能会有危险。A卧病在床；B及时；C处于危险中；D惊讶地。根据空前don't get the water in the nose because the dolphin ...（不要让水进入鼻子了，因为海豚可能）再结合常识可知，水进入海豚的鼻腔可能造成窒息的危险。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：不要！那会使它不高兴。A高兴的；B不高兴的；C感兴趣的；D懒的。根据上段A man went to take a picture of the dolphin（一个男士给海豚拍照），再接合空前的Don't（不要）可知，不能给海豚拍照，肯定是因为不好的事情。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海豚保护小组很快就来了。A幸运地；B早；C安静地；D慢慢地。根据空后...the dolphin group came soon（......海豚保护小组很快就来了）可知，这是件好事，应该是幸运地。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：三天后，这个小组把这只海豚放回了大海里。A在（两者）之间；B大约；C在......之前；D在......之后。根据倒数第四段The group put the dolphin on the boat（这个小组把海豚放在了船上）及奶奶说的Let the animal doctor see it（让动物医生检查一下它）可知，应该是检查完之后放回大海，即三天后。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解。 （每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
32．（6分）Last month，I went to England with my family.We visited a middle school in London and saw a duty chart（值勤表）.Let's have a look.
Class Duties in 2023
Duty
Students
Time
Cleaning the blackboards
Amy and Nick
At the end of every day
Washing the erasers（黑板擦）
Becky and Jeff
At the end of every day
Sweeping the floor
Carol and Lisa
Before school every day
Watering the plant
Lucy and Sam
After lunch every other day
Feeding the class rabbit
Johnny and Molly
Before and after school every day
Taking out the litter（垃圾）
Tina and Steve
After lunch and school every day
（1）What do Amy and Nick do every day？ 　A　
A.Clean the blackboards.
B.Water the plant.
C.Take out the litter.
D.Feed the class rabbit.
（2）Carol and Lisa sweep the floor 　C　 .
A.at the end of every day
B.after school every day
C.before school every day
D.after lunch every other day
（3）We can find this duty ch art 　D　 .
A.at home
B.on the bus
C.in the hotel
D.in the classroom
【答案】ACD
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者一家人去英国旅行时参观了伦敦的一所中学，并看到了一个班级值日表。值日表上列出了不同学生在不同时间承担的各项任务，包括擦黑板、洗橡皮擦、扫地、浇花、喂养兔子和清理垃圾等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Amy and Nick中提到Cleaning the blackboards（擦黑板）可知，两个人每天擦黑板，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Carol and Lisa中提到Before school every day（每天上学前）可知，两人清地板在每天上学前，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Last month，I went to England with my family.We visited a middle school in London and saw a duty chart（值勤表）（上个月，我和家人去了英国。我们参观了伦敦的一所中学，看到了一张值日表）可知，这个值日表出现在中学的教室里，故选D。
33．（8分）Dear Rita，
We would like to invite（邀请） you to Julia's 14th birthday party.
This is your ticket（入场券） to the great birthday party!
To give her a surprise，please join us without（不要） telling her about the party.
We also wish that：
★you dress up in Disney style（风格）；
★you shout "Surprise!"when Julia comes down.
We will play games，watch movies and enjoy food.You are also welcome to bring a friend.
Come on down to Julia's house on Park Street and have some fun.
Saturday，July 16，2023.
6：00 p.m. — 9：00 p.m.
See you.
Tom and Alice

（1）Julia's 14th birthday party is 　A　 .
A.on Saturday，July 16，2023
B.on Saturday，July 14，2023
C.from 2：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.
D.from 7：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Anyone can get a ticket to the party.
B.Rita should dress up in Disney style.
C.Rita should tell Julia about the party.
D.Rita is not welcome to bring a friend.
（3）What will people do at the party？ 　D　
（①play games ②play cards ③watch movies ④enjoy food）
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D.①③④
（4）The text is probably （可能） a/an 　C　 .
A.ad
B.story
C.letter
D.report
【答案】ABDC
【分析】短文主要是邀请Rita参加Julia的14岁生日派对，并希望她保密不告诉Julia。派对上大家将穿着迪士尼风格的服装，当Julia出现时要一起喊"惊喜！"大家将会玩游戏、看电影并享用美食。派对将在7月16日星期六的下午6点到9点在Park Street上的Julia家举行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据提到Saturday，July 16，2023.6：00 p.m. — 9：00 p.m.（2023年7月16日星期六。下午6点至9点。）可知，Julia的生日聚会是在2023年7月16日星期六。下午6点至9点，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据We also wish that：中提到you dress up in Disney style（你应该打扮成迪士尼风格）可知，去参加聚会打扮成迪士尼风格，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中提到We will play games，watch movies and enjoy food.You are also welcome to bring a friend.（我们会玩游戏，看电影，享受美食。也欢迎你带一个朋友来。）可知，在聚会上人们可以玩游戏，看电影，享受美食，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据We would like to invite（邀请） you to Julia's 14th birthday party.（我们想邀请你参加朱莉娅的14岁生日聚会。）可知，这是一个邀请信，故选C。
34．（8分）Do you like to eat noodles？What kind of noodles would you like，Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles？
Lanzhou beef noodles，are Chinese hand﹣pulled（手工拉的）noodles with a 100﹣year history in Lanzhou.Now，more than 500，000 noodle restaurants are in China.There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes，depending on（取决于）the workers' pulling skills（技术）.And the soup recipe（调料） is special，too.When people visit Lanzhou，they must eat them.
Chongqing noodles，a kind of local spicy（辣的） noodles，are very popular with people in Chongqing.Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them，but people still enjoy their spicy savor.And people also like to eat noodles with beef，mutton or lots of vegetables.It's 8 yuan for one bowl without meat in them.There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named " Yanjing noodle restaurant". ▲ !
Noodles are traditional（传统的） food in China.People eat them for breakfast，lunch or dinner.It is also popular to eat very long noodles for birthday.
Would you like a bowl of noodles now？

（1）There are different shapes of Lanzhou noodles，depending on 　D　.
A.noodles from different places
B.the workers' different ages
C.different sizes of noodles
D.the workers' pulling skills
（2）The underlined word "savor" in Paragraph 3 means " 　A　 ".
A.taste
B.size
C.price
D.color
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ？ 　C　
A.I don't like the spicy noodles with meat in them
B.There are many kinds of Chongqing noodles
C.If you come to Chongqing，don't forget to enjoy them
D.When you come to Lanzhou，eat them with your friends
（4）What would be the best title（题目） of the passage？ 　B　
A.Chinese Delicious Food.
B.Chinese Special Noodles.
C.Chinese Hand﹣Pulled Noodles .
D.Chongqing Spicy Noodles.


【答案】DACB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面和重庆小面两种不同的面食。兰州牛肉面是一种有着100年历史的中国手工拉面，现在中国有超过50万家面馆。重庆小面是一种辣味面食，非常受重庆人的喜爱。中国人喜欢在早餐、午餐或晚餐时吃面食，而长寿面也是生日时的传统食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段here are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes，depending on（取决于）the workers' pulling skills（技术）.（这里有大约十种不同形状的面条，取决于工人的拉面技巧。）可知根据工人的拉面技巧，兰州拉面有不同的形状，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them，but people still enjoy their spicy savor.（吃完后，你的脸或嘴可能会变红，但人们仍然喜欢它的辛辣味道......。）可推知此处是指喜欢它的辛辣味道，可知savor意思是"滋味"，与"taste"同义，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named " Yanjing noodle restaurant".（重庆有一家著名的面馆，名叫"燕京面馆"。）可推知此处说的是如果你来重庆，别忘了享受它们，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you like to eat noodles？What kind of noodles would you like，Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles？（你喜欢吃面条吗？你喜欢哪一种面，兰州面还是重庆面？）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国的两种特色面条，可知本文的标题应为"中国特色面条"，故选B。
35．（8分）It is 9 o'clock at night.Laura is brushing her teeth in the bathroom.The tap（水龙头） is on and the water is always running.Her parents are watching TV in the living room.
"Turn off that tap，"says an angry voice. "You're wasting（浪费）water."Laura looks around，but there is no one there.
"Who are you？"
"I'm a drop（滴） of water.Do you know where I come from？"
"From the tap？"asks Laura."A few days ago，I was in a cloud and fell from clouds as rain"，says the drop of water."I fell into a river and then ran into a reservoir（水库）.It was time for the people to clean me."
"Clean you？"Laura asks."Yes.I was dirty at first and they cleaned me and put some special things in me.Then I went through the pipes（管道） under the streets and now I'm here."
Laura asks， "So is this the end of your journey（行程）？"
"No.People will make me clean the second time.I'll run into the sea."
"Wow，it's a long journey!"Laura says.
"Yes.My trip starts there.Remember not to waste or kill me.Try to be kind to me.I'm useful and important in life."
Laura turns off the tap right away and comes out of the bathroom.

（1）In the bathroom，Laura is talking to 　D　.
A.her parents
B.the tap
C.a cloud
D.a drop of water
（2）The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 6 refers to（指代）" 　B　 ".
A.the reservoirs
B.the people
C.the special things
D.the pipes
（3）Which picture shows the water's journey according to the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）From the passage，we know that 　C　 .
A.Laura's parents are not at home
B.the drop of water is from the wind
C.Laura knows a drop of water is also important in the end
D.Laura feels tired talking so much and then takes a shower

【答案】DBAC
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了劳拉在洗手间刷牙时，水龙头一直流水，被一个愤怒的声音责备浪费水。劳拉问声音是谁，得知是一滴水。这滴水告诉劳拉它来自云朵，经过河流和水库的洗涤后，通过地下管道来到了这里。劳拉问它是否旅程的终点，它说不是，还会被人们再次清洁后流入大海。劳拉惊叹这是一段长途旅程，滴水告诉她要爱护水资源，因为水在生活中非常重要。劳拉立刻关掉了水龙头。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"I'm a drop（滴） of water.Do you know where I come from？"（"我是一滴水。你知道我从哪里来吗？"）可知在浴室里，劳拉正和一滴水说话，故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段It was time for the people to clean me.（是时候让人们清洗我了。）以及第六段"Clean you？"Laura asks."Yes.I was dirty at first and they cleaned me and put some special things in me.（"干净吗？"劳拉问。"是的。一开始我很脏，他们给我清洗，给我放了一些特别的东西。）可推知they指代的是"people"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段A few days ago，I was in a cloud and fell from clouds as rain"，says the drop of water."I fell into a river and then ran into a reservoir（水库）.（几天前，我在云里，像雨一样从云里掉了下来，水滴说。我掉进了河里，然后又跑进了水库。）可知水是先从云里掉下来，然后掉进河里，接下来跑进水库，结合图片，只有选项A符合，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Yes.My trip starts there.Remember not to waste or kill me.Try to be kind to me.I'm useful and important in life."（"是的。我的旅行从那里开始。记住不要浪费或杀死我。试着对我好一点。我在生活中很有用，很重要。"）以及最后一段Laura turns off the tap right away and comes out of the bathroom.（劳拉立刻关掉水龙头，走出浴室。）可推知劳拉知道最后一滴水也很重要，故选C。
V. 口语运用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
36．（5分）
A.Yes，he is tall.
B.What does the teacher say？
C.He's short.
D.Fred is very interesting.
E.Why isn't he running？
F.How is your school life？
G.Do you have fun with your classmates？
A：Hi，Tom.（1）　F　
B：Great.I have fun with my best friend Fred at school every day!
A：Wow，that's cool.Is Fred tall or short？
B：（2）　C　
A：What do you think of him？
B：Well， （3）　D　 .We have a race today.Mike，Tom，Fred and I are waiting at the starting line（线）.Our teacher comes up.
A：（4）　B　
B："1…2…3…Go!"The teacher shouts.Everyone starts running but Fred doesn't.
A：（5）　E　
B："Because my number is 4，"answers Fred.See，how interesting he is!
A：Ha﹣ha.What an interesting boy!
【答案】FCDBE
【分析】这篇对话中，Tom给A介绍了他的好朋友Fred的一些事。
【解答】（1）根据答语Great.（很好。）可知，此处应该询问对方的学校生活怎么样。结合选项，How is your school life？（你的学校生活怎么样？）符合情境。故选F。
（2）根据上文Is Fred tall or short？（Fred高还是矮？）可知，此处应该回答Fred高还是矮。结合选项，He's short.（他很矮。）符合情境。故选C。
（3）根据问句What do you think of him？（你认为他怎么样？）可知，此处应该回答自己对Fred的看法。结合选项，Fred is very interesting.（Fred非常有趣。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据上文Mike，Tom，Fred and I are waiting at the starting line（线）.Our teacher comes up.（Mike、Tom和我在起跑线上等着。我们的老师来了。）和答语："1…2…3…Go!"The teacher shouts.（"1……2……3……跑！"老师大声喊道。）可知，此处应该询问老师说了什么。结合选项。What does the teacher say？（老师说了什么？）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Everyone starts running but Fred doesn't.（每个人都开始跑了，但是Fred没有。）和下文Because my number is 4（因为我是4号。）可知，此处应该询问Fred为什么没跑。结合选项，Why isn't he running？（他为什么不跑？）符合情境。故选E。
VI. 任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。
37．（9分）Joe lived alone（独自） in a small village.He was very happy when his grandchildren visited him during holidays.
One day，Joe knew his grandchildren would come，so he was very happy to clean the house to welcome them.After he cleaned the barn（谷仓），he lost his watch.It was a gift from his wife（妻子）、His grandchildren came，but they found that their grandfather was very sad.They asked him about it and Joe told them that he couldn't find his watch.The children wanted to help their grandfather，so they asked Joe when he last saw his watch.Joe remembered the last time he saw it was when he started to clean the barn.All the children looked for it for two hours，but couldn't find anything.Then，one of the children asked the other ones to leave and said he would look for the watch alone.
Minutes later，the boy brought the watch back.Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it.The boy said，"I sat in the barn alone.After some minutes，I heard a " tick﹣tick"sound and found the watch."
Joe was happy and thanked the little boy.

（1）Did Joe enjoy the time with his grandchildren during holidays？ 　Yes，he did.　
（2）How long did all the children look for the watch？ 　For two hours.　
（3）How did the little boy find his grandfather's watch？ 　He sat in the barn alone，and listened carefully.After some minutes，he heard a "tick﹣tick" sound and found the watch.　
（4）What can you learn from the story？ 　Sometimes when we meet something difficult to solve，just stay alone for a while，maybe the solutions will come right to your mind.（答案不唯一，合理即可）　
【答案】（1）Yes，he did.
（2）For two hours.
（3）He sat in the barn alone，and listened carefully.After some minutes，he heard a "tick﹣tick" sound and found the watch.
（4）Sometimes when we meet something difficult to solve，just stay alone for a while，maybe the solutions will come right to your mind.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【分析】本文主要讲述了Joe的孙子孙女们来他家看望他时，发现他的手表不见了，并最终找到的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was very happy when his grandchildren visited him during holidays（当他的孙子孙女们假期来看他，他非常高兴）可知，他孙子孙女来看他他很高兴。题干为一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词did进行回答。故填：Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段All the children looked for it for two hours，but couldn't find anything（所有的孩子们找了两个小时，但还是什么也找不到）可知，所有的孩子们找了两个小时。故填：For two hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The boy said，"I sat in the barn alone.After some minutes，I heard a " tick﹣tick"sound and found the watch."（男孩说："我一个人坐在谷仓里。几分钟后，我听到"滴答"的声音，然后就找到了手表。"）可知，男孩是独自坐在谷仓里，认真听，几分钟之后就听到了滴答声，从而找出手表的。故填：He sat in the barn alone，and listened carefully.After some minutes，he heard a "tick﹣tick" sound and found the watch.
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知，祖父的手表不见后，孙辈的孩子们都到处寻找，两个小时后还是一无所获，最后是一个男孩想到了静静地坐在祖父最后一次看到手表的地方认真倾听，最后听到滴答声来找出手表的。故我们可以学到：有时，当我们遇到难以解决的事情时，只需独处一段时间，也许解决方案就会浮现在你的脑海中。故填：Sometimes when we meet something difficult to solve，just stay alone for a while，maybe the solutions will come right to your mind.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共15分）A.根据句意、音标或首写字母在空格处填上正确的单词。在答题卡上填写单词时要把首字母写上，单词拼写完整、形式正确。
38．（1分） We c 　an't　play with phones on weekdays but we can use them on weekends.
【答案】can't
【分析】我们不能在工作日玩手机，但我们可以在周末使用它们。
【解答】根据"我们......在工作日玩手机，但我们可以在周末使用它们。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不能"，一般现在时态，填can not的缩写形式can't。
故答案为：can't。
39．（1分） The children want to see the l　ions　because they are from South Africa.
【答案】lions
【分析】孩子们想要看狮子，因为它们来自南非。
【解答】根据"孩子们想要看......因为它们来自南非。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"狮子"，由they可知，填名词lion的复数。
故答案为：lions。
40．（1分） When I read books in the library，time g 　oes　 quickly.
【答案】goes
【分析】当我在图书馆读书时，时间过得很快。
【解答】根据首字母及主语time可知此处表达的意思是"时间过得很快"，go去，根据从句时态可知主句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词go用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：goes。
41．（1分） What does your favorite 　actor　/'æktə/ look like？
【答案】actor
【分析】你最喜欢的演员长什么样？
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"演员"，这里形容词favorite"最喜欢的"，修饰单数名词actor。
故答案为：actor。
42．（1分） John 　watched　 /'watʃt/ the stars at night.They were so beautiful.
【答案】watched
【分析】约翰在晚上看星星。它们真的很美。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"观看"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用watch的过去式watched。
故答案为：watched。
B.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
43．（2分） They are using the computer. （改为否定句）
They 　aren't　　using　the computer.
【答案】aren't；using
【分析】他们在用电脑。
他们没有在用电脑。
【解答】根据原句可知，句中动词为be动词are，变否定句时，be动词后加not。原句为现在进行时态，其构成为are+doing，故第一空填aren't，故第二空填using。
故答案为：aren't；using。
44．（2分） She stayed with her aunt last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
　When　　did　 she stay with her aunt？
【答案】When；did
【分析】上星期天她和姑姑住在一起。
她什么时候和姑姑住在一起的？
【解答】原句划线部分last Sunday属于时间，提问常用疑问词When。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。
故填：When；did。
45．（2分） I spend half an hour doing the math homework every day. （同义句转换）
It 　takes　 me half an hour to 　do　 the math homework every day.
【答案】takes；do
【分析】我每天花半个小时做数学作业。
我每天花半个小时做数学作业。
【解答】原句用"主语+spend+时间+in doing sth"句型表示"某人花时间做某事"之意，此处可以同义转换为固定句型"It+takes+sb+时间+to do sth"句型。时态均为一般现在时，结合主语It属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。
故填：takes；do。
46．（2分）父母有时候对他们的孩子很严格。（完成译句）
Parents are sometimes 　strict　　with　their children.
【答案】strict；with
【分析】父母有时候对他们的孩子很严格。
【解答】对某人严格be strict with sb，是动词短语。
故答案为：strict；with。
47．（2分）昨晚我如此疲倦以至于早早就睡着了。（完成译句）
I was 　so　tired 　that　 I went to sleep early last night.
【答案】so；that
【分析】昨晚我如此疲倦以至于早早就睡着了。
【解答】so…that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
故答案为：so；that。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
48．（16分）Hi，I'm Mike，a China Daily writer from the US.Here，I have a group of readers of your（1）　age　to help work out your problems.

Question：
I don't have anyone to play with after class.I'm very lonely（孤独）and shy，and it's hard to make （2）　friends　with my classmates.What can I do？
Abo Brown，13，London
Dear Abo，
I'm sorry that you feel lonely.Please don't（3）　worry　.Many people feel lonely，too.On the one hand（一方面），it can be nice to be alone sometimes.No one tells you what to do or think.You can be free to just be yourself.（4）　But　on the other hand，it's good to have a friend or two to talk to when you feel sad.Think about joining an after﹣school club.Your school has clubs for sports，art and other interests.The kids in the clubs will be interested （5）　in　the same things as you.If you join one，it's not （6）　difficult　for you to make friends.
Mike，13，New York
Dear Abo，
I have many friends.When other classmates are playing games，you could go and（7）　join　them，"Can I play with you？"Maybe they are happy to have you.Then you can make friends with that group.You can also talk with people.If you are too shy to talk，just listen to what they are talking about.A good listener is （8）　truly　a good friend!
Zhao Zhuoyang，13，Shanghai
【答案】（1）age
（2）friends
（3）worry
（4）But
（5）in
（6）difficult
（7）join
（8）truly
【分析】本文主要是《中国日报》上帮助青少年解决问题的网页，阿伯布朗遇到了问题，其他人给他回复相关的建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在这里，我有一群和你年龄相仿的读者来帮你解决问题。age"年龄"符合题意，of your age和你同龄，介词短语。故答案为age。
（2）考查名词。句意：我很孤独，也很害羞，很难和同学交朋友。make friends交朋友，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为friends。
（3）考查动词。句意：请不要担心。worry"担心"符合题意，don't后跟动词原形。故答案为worry。
（4）考查连词。句意：但另一方面，当你难过的时候，有一两个朋友可以倾诉也是很好的。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为But。
（5）考查介词。句意：俱乐部里的孩子会和你对同样的事情感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为in。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果你加入了一个，对你来说交朋友并不难。difficult"困难的"符合题意，is后跟形容词作表语。故答案为difficult。
（7）考查动词。句意：当其他同学在玩游戏时，你可以去加入他们。join"加入"符合题意，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为join。
（8）考查副词。句意：一个好的倾听者是真地好朋友!truly"真地"符合题意，用副词修饰动词。故答案为truly。
IX. 书面表达。（15分）
49．（15分）你的美国笔友 Rick 给你来信，请你介绍你居住的环境。假如你是李华，请给 Rick回一封邮件，介绍你居住的环境（如图），你喜欢的地方及其理由，再介绍一次最近你去这个地方的经历。
要求：
（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）介绍你居住的环境（如图），喜欢的地方和理由；
（2）描写一次最近你去这个地方的经历（when，who，where，what，how）；
（3）……

Dear Rick，
How's it going？I'm happy to tell you some places in my neighborhood.___________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rick，
How's it going？I'm happy to tell you some places in my neighborhood.
My home is on New Street.The environment here is very good.Living here is very convenient.Because near my house there is a supermarket，a pizzeria and a shopping center.My school is right next to the Big pizza .There is a library across from my home.There is also a park，which is a place for people to exercise and relax.I like the library best because I like reading books in it.Last Sunday，my classmates and I went to Green Park for a picnic.We went there by bike.We also helped clean the park.We had a great time.
Welcome to my home.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is a library across from my home.我家对面有一个图书馆。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
I like the library best because I like reading books in it.我最喜欢图书馆，因为我喜欢在里面看书。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Rick，
How's it going？I'm happy to tell you some places in my neighborhood.（点题）
My home is on New Street.The environment here is very good.Living here is very convenient.Because near my house there is a supermarket，a pizzeriaand and a shopping center.My school is right next to the Big pizza.There is a library across from my home.【高分句型一】There is also a park，which is a place for people to exercise and relax.I like the library best because I like reading books in it.【高分句型二】（介绍居住的环境，喜欢的地方和理由）Last Sunday，my classmates and I went to Green Park for a picnic.We went there by bike.We also helped clean the park.We had a great time.（最近的地方以及经历）
Welcome to my home.（表示欢迎）
Yours，
Li Hua