这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope教学设计,共5页。教案主要包含了主题内容,文本分析,学情分析,学习目标,教学难点,评价量表等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Starting out and Understanding ideas
一、主题内容:环境---自然灾害及防范
二、主题语境: 人与自然
三、语篇类型: 短视频、电影海报、个人故事
四、文本分析:
【What】 Starting out板块主要通过视频和电影海报介绍了自然灾害及其危害,Understanding ideas版块呈现一篇反映单元主题的课文,语篇类型是个人故事。 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在伦敦酷热的天气乘坐地铁的感受以及由此引发的对自然灾害和环境问题的一系列联想,旨在引导读者思考气候变化可能给人类带来的问题,以此唤醒读者的环保意识。
【Why】 据课程标准在必修阶段的要求,学生要接触和学习不同类型的语篇,熟悉生活中常见的语篇形式,体验更丰富的语篇文体,把握不同语篇的特定结构、文体特征和表达方式。本版块教学在理解认知阶段,该部分学生主要通过阅读关于极端天气的个人故事语篇,获取相关信息,思考气候变化可能给人类带来的问题。
【How】本文旨在引导读者思考气候变化可能给人类带来的问题,以此唤醒读者的环保意识。作者用生动形象幽默的语言以及比喻等修辞手法描述了伦敦天气的酷热,教师可以引导学生对这部分的语言进行赏析。此外,语篇中第三、四段采用了意识流的手法,以发散的思维引发对气候变化的各种联想,教师应该引导学生注意句子间的逻辑关系,可利用思维导图帮助学生对语篇的信息进行梳理,进而实现学生对语篇的深度学习。课前的导入活动呈现了极端天气,引导学生思考极端天气可能给人类带来的问题,有无应对措施。读中活动要求学生看图预测语篇主旨大意。读后活动则通过判断作者写作意图和细节理解等活动,启发学生深入思考环境问题,探究主题意义。
五、学情分析
1. 学生对极端天气有一定体会,但缺乏相关词汇及背景知识;(知识储备)
2. 学生对于个人故事类型的阅读比较感兴趣且更加容易接受;(学习兴趣及心理)
3. 学生具备一定阅读能力(预测、获取细节信息),可能欠缺概括分析原因的能力。(学科能力水平)
六、学习目标
经过本节课的学习,学生能够:
- 能够读懂图表,谈论个人对极高温和极低温天气的感受;
- 通过看插图、标题等预测语篇内容,通过略读、细读概括主旨大意,理解作者写作意图,分析作者的情绪变化,思考情绪变化背后的原因;
- 对全球气候变化引发思考,运用语篇话题语言谈论气候变化可能给人类带来的问题及应对措施,增强环保意识。
七、教学重点
- 引导学生通过自主阅读和小组合作完成对整个语篇的信息获取和整合,运用语篇话题语言就气候变化话题发表自己的想法感受。
- 引导学生深入解读语篇,着重分析作者的情绪变化,思考情绪变化背后的原因。
八、教学难点
如何引导学生深入思考环境问题。探究环境保护的措施和重要性。
九、教学过程
学习目标 | 评价任务 | 设计意图 | 教师活动 | 学生活动 |
目标1 | 学生能够准确提炼视频呈现的信息并回答问题; 学生能通过看海报,激活和主题语境相关的词汇和表达,能谈论海报呈现的自然灾害和大致观感; 教师通过课堂观察及学生自评、互评的形式来激发学生在小组的参与度。 | - Enable Ss to get some details about Pompeii, activate their prior knowledge and lead in the topic.
- Get Ss to know something about how people usually react to natural disasters, including attitudes and actions.
| - T asks the Ss to read the questions in Activity 1 and T plays a video clip about Pompeii and answer the Qs;
- T asks Ss to look at the four film posters, talk about the main plots of the films and answer the question: What do you think the main characters do in the face of these disasters?
- T asks Ss to work in pairs and talk about other stories about natural disasters;
- T asks some Ss to share the stories they knew about natural disasters with the class.
| - Ss read the questions in Activity 1 and watch a video clip about Pompeii;
- Ss look at the four film posters, talk about the main plots of the films and answer the questions;
- Ss work in pairs and talk about other stories about natural disasters.
- Ss share the stories they knew about natural disasters with the class.
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目标2 | - 学生通过阅读语篇熟悉话题语境,获取主旨大意;
- 通过自主阅读能进行文章结构;
- 完成对文章主题意义的的理解与探究,了解作者经历及分析推断作者情感变化的原因;
| - Help Ss anticipate the vocabulary in the text and motivate them to read; train students’ reading skills of getting the gist of the text by finding evidence which includes illustrations, title, front etc.
- Train Ss’ skills of getting specific information and enable Ss to have a deeper understanding of the passage; encourage Ss to think about the story, evaluate the author’s message and build oral language as they retell.
| - T asks Ss to look at the thermometer and answer the relevant questions in Warm-up.
- T asks the Ss to predict what will be talked about in this passage.
- T asks Ss to read the passage quickly to get the main idea and check their predicitons in Activity 1.
- T asks Ss to choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage in Activity 2.
- T asks Ss to complete the flow chart with words and expressions from the passage.
- T lead Ss to analyze the author’s feelings at different space and draw a relevant mind map if time allows.
- T asks Ss to retell the story focusing on the change of the author’s feelings.
| - Ss observe the thermometer in Warm-up and talk about what will happen in extreme temperatures and their own feelings in extreme weathers.
- Based on the title and the picture of the text, Ss make predictions as to what will be talked about in this passage.
- Ss complete Activities.
- Ss share their answers and give the reasons.
- Ss complete the flow chart in Activity
- Ss analyze the author’s feelings at different space by finding the supporting words and expressions from the passage, and draw a mind map showing the change of the way the author feels.
- Ss retell the story with the aid of the flow chart.
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目标3 | 学生能否深入理解语篇,了解作者的写作意图,逐渐超越语篇,联系自身,进行知识和思维能力的迁移与拓展,深度思考人与自然的关系,深入理解单元主题意义。 | Train Ss’ ability to use language in their real life and express the ideas in a logical way; develop their critical and creative thinking abilities. | T asks Ss to discuss the questions in groups and offer assistance when necessary. - Do you think he worries too much? Why or why not?
- What should we do in the face of the extreme weather conditions?
| Ss discuss the two questions in groups and then share their thoughts with the class. - Do you think he worries too much? Why or why not?
- What should we do in the face of the extreme weather conditions?
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教学反思 | 本文是一篇以空间顺序描写的记叙文,文章语言精炼生动,运用了用生动形象幽默的语言以及比喻等修辞手法描述了伦敦天气的酷热,教师除了可以引导学生对这部分的语言进行赏析,还可利用思维导图帮助学生对语篇信息的梳理,此外,对今后的写作教学,可以以此进行借鉴与模仿。 |
十、评价量表(如果有的话)
![](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/extract-content/14635402/img-1.png)