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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听对话，选择最佳答案，听对话或短文.选择最佳答案，单项选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，词组翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听对话，选择最佳答案。
1．（1分） What animal does the girl like best？
A.B.C.
2．（1分） Which sign didn't the man notice？
A.B.C.
3．（1分） What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.B.C.
4．（1分） How will the two speakers go to the theatre？
A.B.C.
5．（1分） What is Allan doing now？
A.Having supper.
B.Reading a book.
C.Cooking supper.
6．（1分）When is the second train to London？
A.At 8：10.
B.At 8：20.
C：At 8：30.
7．（1分）Where did Millie go just now？
A.To the post office.
B.To the museum.
C.To the library.
8．（1分）How much will the woman pay if she buys two T﹣shirts？
A.40 dollars.
B.80 dollars.
C.70 dollars.
9．（1分）Which subject is difficult for the girl？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
10．（1分）Why didn't Simon catch the train？
A.Because he didn't start early.
B.Because the traffic was too busy.
C.Because he didn't know the way to the station.
二、听对话或短文.选择最佳答案。
11．（2分）（1）What happened to Mr.Wu last night？
A His car hit a bus.
B.His car hit another.
C.His car hit a tree.
（2）How many people were hurt？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
12．（3分）
A camping trip
People
Alice and her friends.
When to start
On （1）________.
What to do
Walking in the mountain in the morning.
Playing games and chatting in the afternoon.
Having a party by the （2）________in the evening.
How to feel
Great fun and not （3）________at all.
（1）A.Saturday
B.Friday
C.Sunday
（2）A.river
B.tree
C.fire
（3）A.tired
B.worried
C.excited
13．（5分）（1）What does David do？
A.He's a student.
B.He's a teacher.
C.He's an engineer.
（2）How is David these days？
A.He is ill.
B.He is busy.
C.He is unhappy.
（3）What do people in David's neighbourhood often do in their free time？
A.They often play cards.
B.They often read books.
C.They often do sports.
（4）What club do David and his friends set up （建立）？
A.A Sports Club.
B.A Music Club.
C.A Reading Club.
（5）When do the members of the club meet？
A.Every Saturday afternoon.
B.Every Sunday afternoon.
C.Every Saturday morning.
三、单项选择。
14．（1分）—What's __________biggest country in area in the world？
—Russia!It's __________country with many big cities.（ ）
A． the；a B． a；the C． the；the D． a；a
15．（1分）—Oh!I __________my key at home and kept myself outside.
—Don't forget __________it with you next time.（ ）
A． left；to take B． forgot；to take
C． left；taking D． forgot；taking
16．（1分）The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.（ ）
A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom and Jerry's
C．Tom's and Jerry's D．Tom's and Jerry
17．（1分）There's a river between the two cities and _________ the river is a long bridge.（ ）
A．over B．above C．on D．across
18．（1分）—We should tell people to be careful with fire in the forest.
—I agree.What about __________some signs around here？（ ）
A． putting out B． putting up
C．giving out D． giving up
19．（1分）﹣What's the trouble______his computer？
﹣Sorry，I don't know what happened__________it．（ ）
A．with；with B．to；with C．to；to D．with；to
20．（1分）I always believe that ______ is difficult if we try our best to do it．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your trip to the park？﹣﹣﹣It couldn't be ________．We lost our way and it kept raining．（ ）
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
22．（1分）—What can you see across the bridge？
—I can't see anything clearly.Let's go to __________side of the river bank.（ ）
A． other B． the other C． another D． others
23．（1分）﹣Someone is knocking at the door．Is it Ann？
﹣It _____ be her．She is giving a performance at the theatre now．（ ）
A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't
24．（1分） The boy __________off a horse yesterday and he is now in hospital.（ ）
A． fell B． falls C． felt D． feels
25．（1分） I'm good at roller﹣skating.I can teach you__________.（ ）
A． how to do B． how to do it
C． what to do it D． whether to do it
26．（1分）The teacher always reads a story for the children _________ a day．（ ）
A．in the end B．at the end
C．in the end of D．at the end of
27．（1分）—Listen!Ms.Lu is telling us the importance of learning English again and again.
—__________teacher she is!We must study harder.（ ）
A． How patient B． What patient
C． How a patient D． What a patient
28．（1分）—Isn't he going to join us this evening？
—__________He has too much homework to do.（ ）
A． Yes，he will. B． Yes，he is.
C． No，he won't. D． No，he isn't.
四、完形填空。
29．（15分）On a small hill in Huaping County，Yunnan，there is a small school.However，over the past fifteen years，it has changed the fate（命运） of 1，804 poor （1） by sending them to colleges.
Zhang Guimei，now 66，is the headmaster of this school.She began teaching in Huaping﹣one of China's（2） areas twenty years ago.The teacher wondered（3） lots of girls in her class would stop coming to school after just a few days of schooling.After some survey （调查），Zhang learned that they were from very poor（4） .These girls were forced （被迫） to work or get married（结婚） at a very（5） age.
"We often say that we want every child to have a （6） start，"she said."But these poor girls don't even have a chance（机会） to stand on the（7） line."
Zhang wanted to change this.She spent years （8） to raise money.Finally in 2008，she set up the first Huaping High School only for Girls.And it's also China's （9） free public high school only for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m.every day to （10） the lights on each floor of the teaching building."Many girls are timid （胆怯），"the headmaster explains.She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes.After years of（11） work，Zhang is now in poor health，but the school and the children are more （12） than anything else in her mind（心里）.
Zhang's story has warmed （13） of all the Chinese people and inspired （激励） many to follow in her footsteps.Zhou Yunli was one of her students.After she （14） college，she heard that her old school needed maths teachers.She decided to returned to the school to teach maths."Without Ms Zhang，I would be nobody，" Zhou said with a smile."When you become strong，you（15） remember to help others.This is what Ms Zhang taught us."
（1）A.girls
B.boys
C.teachers
D.parents
（2）A.richest
B.poorest
C.hottest
D.coldest
（3）A.when
B.how
C.where
D.why
（4）A.cities
B.towns
C.families
D.farms
（5）A.old
B.young
C.high
D.low
（6）A.rich
B.different
C.bad
D.fair（公平的）
（7）A.starting
B.finishing
C.waiting
D.warning
（8）A.planning
B.stopping
C.trying
D.remembering
（9）A.second
B.fifth
C.first
D.last
（10）A.turn on
B.turn down
C.turn off
D.turn up
（11）A.easy
B.hard
C.good
D.interesting
（12）A.important
B.helpful
C.dangerous
D.funny
（13）A.hands
B.heads
C.eyes
D.hearts（心）
（14）A.began
B.stopped
C.finished
D.entered
（15）A.can
B.must
C.may
D.need
五、 阅读理解。
30．（8分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked four students what they think.
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future，AI will develop at a high speed.Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
—Bill
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields，like phones and medicine.No，one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However，I ' m sure AI will help us solve many problems.
—Tina
I really think that AI will change the way we work，the way we live，and the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器） into our brains，soon we'll be able to improve our memory.How exciting!
—Mary
Think of what's happening right now：Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders!So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans ：We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
—John
（1）John think s that Al will be in the future.
A.exciting
B.surprising
C.helpful
D.dangerous
（2）What does Tina think of AI？
A.It will be a danger to the world.
B.It will help us solve many problems.
C.It will develop at a high speed.
D.It will change the way we work.
（3）Bill thinks humans may be replaced because .
A.we can't improve our memory
B.we can put a CPU in our brains
C.AI robots will do many human jobs
D.AI can help to improve our memory
（4）Who feel more worried about human's future after AI develops quickly？
A.Bill and Tina .
B.Mary and John.
C.Bill and John.
D.Tina and Mary.
31．（8分）Nowadays，garbage sorting （垃圾分类） is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our soil，air and water.Actually we can use some garbage again.And first，we need to sort our garbage.Here is something about garbage sorting and recycling around the world.
●Germany：There are big machines in supermarkets.You can put bottles in the machines and get money back You can get one to two yuan per bottle.People like this because they can get money 20 d protect the environment at the same time.
●Japan：A trash truck comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage.It plays music when it's coming.There are eight or more kinds of garbage.If you sort any of them wrong，you will get a notice （公告） on your door.
●Indonesia：People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stops.An hour﹣long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups.But the bottles must be clean.
（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.a trash truck
B.their garbage
C.people's door
D.a notice
（2）If you give to bus stops in Indonesia，you can travel for one hour by bus for free.
A.5 small paper cups
B.2 large clean bottles
C.10 clean plastic cups
D.3 medium clean bottles
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Actually all garbage can be sorted and used again.
B.A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia.
C.Germans put bottles in the machines only to get money.
D.Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrong.
（4）Why may the writer write the passage？
A.To help us learn about garbage sorting.
B.To get some money from Germany.
C.To tell us how many kinds of garbage.
D.To travel to different countries for free.
32．（8分）Two ladies lived next to each other.One day，one of the ladies said to the other，"I have lived here for five years，but I have never met you before.Could I have your name，please？" The other replied， "I am Li Huaying.I moved here three years ago.What should I call you？"
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time.However，this kind of story is often heard in many cities.With the raising of living standards （水平），many people have moved into modern buildings.They like to stay at home，enjoying the modern life in their houses.They seldom go out after they get home from work.They have little contact（联系） with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our life is getting better and better，but the relationship（关系） between neighbours is not as close（亲近的） as before.Good relationship of neighbours is important to people.People need trust，understanding and help all the time.Now we should do something to make a change.People living in the same neighborhood should be organized （组织） to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
（1）The two ladies are .
A.friends
B.neighbours
C.sisters
D.workmates
（2）According to the passage，the underlined word "ridiculous" means " "in Chinese.
A.可笑的
B.可恶的
C.可怜的
D.可爱的
（3）What do many people do after they get home from work now？
A.They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B.They do something to help their neighbours.
C.They often have a chat with their neighbours.
D.They stay at home and don't care about anything outside.
（4）This story usually happens .
A.in the country
B.in cities
C.in small towns
D.in big parks
33．（10分）"I'm getting taller and taller，" Alice said.She looked down at her feet.They seemed too far away.
"Goodbye，feet!OUCH!"
Alice's head hit the ceiling（顶棚） of the room.'She was now more than nine feet tall.
She picked up the key and went back to the door.But she was too big now.She sat down and started to cry again.She cried and cried and cried.Her tears（眼泪） fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her .
PITTER，PATTER，PITTER，PATTER.She looked up.The White Rabbit was running towards her.He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other.As he ran，he muttered（嘀咕）."Oh，the Duchess!The Duchess.She's going to be very angry."
Alice whispered"Sir﹣please﹣，" but her voice made the Rabbit afraid.He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage（走廊） .Alice put the key on the table，picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself.
How strange everything is today，" she said sadly."Yesterday things were normal.Did I change during the night？Am I a different girl today？If I am a different girl，who am I？Am I Mabel？"（Mabel was a girl at Alice's school.）
She looked down and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit's gloves!
"How did that happen？"She wondered."Am I getting smaller？"
She was!She was getting smaller and smaller all the time.
"It must be the fan!" She thought，and she dropped it just before she disappeared （消失）completely.
"No.I can't be!I know a lot of things and she knows only a few."
"I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables（乘法口诀）.Let's see，four times five is twelve，and four times six is thirteen，and four times seven is...Oh，dear!What about Geography？London is the capital of Paris，and Paris is the capital of Rome，and Rome…Oh，no，that's wrong.Perhaps I am Mabel!"
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
（1）Alice said goodbye to her feet because .
A.she couldn't look down at her feet
B.her head was out of the room
C.she became too tall to see her feet
D.her feet were leaving herself
（2）The pool of water around Alice on the ground was，in fact， .
A.tears
B.juice
C.milk
D.drinks
（3）The White Rabbit when it heard Alice's voice.
A.picked up the fan
B.started to fan itself
C.put the key on the table
D.ran away down a dark passage
（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the passage？
①Alice grew too big!
②Alice found she got smaller and smaller.
③Alice picked up the key and returned to the door.
④Alice's voice made the Rabbit afraid and it ran away.
⑤Alice picked up the Rabbit's fan and fanned herself.
A.①③⑤④②
B.①③④⑤②
C.②③⑤④①
D.②④⑤①③
（5）Alice felt who a she said something to herself.
A .happy
B.excited
C.lonely
D.confused（困惑的）
六、根据所给的提示及句意，完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
34．（1分） Please （相信） in yourself，and you can do everything well.
35．（1分） The students wonder who did best in the English （比赛）.
36．（1分）—Would you like to visit our local （剧场）and enjoy Beijing opera this evening Amy？
—All right.Let's go together.
37．（1分） Tom was （not afraid） enough to save an old man from a big fire last night.
38．（1分）President Xi （answer）to the youth of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation on May 2 and told them to follow their dreams.
39．（1分） I often in English tests because I'm not careful enough and always give wrong answers.
七、 选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （每词限用一次）
40．（5分）
able；west；they；manage；hot
（1）He keeps practicing speaking every morning and now he has the to speak good French.
（2）My parents told me that a friend of went to Shanghai to fight against the disease.
（3）If you don't like Chinese food，you can go to a restaurant for different kinds of food.
（4）I am a newcomer in this hotel，so I don't know the name here.
（5）The weather in Nanjing is much than that in Harbin.
八、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 （每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
weigh；give；prepare；wake；not be
（1）Amy afraid of dogs and she wanted to have a dog as her pet.
（2）—Who us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？
—Mr Smith is.
（3）The Smiths are busy because they for the coming Christmas party these days.
（4）—Did you have a nice sleep last night？
—No.The loud noise of the sudden thunder me up at midnight.
（5）We all know that every object（物体） more on the earth than on the moon.
九、词组翻译。
42．（1分）担心如何设计我的家
43．（1分）向前直走到红绿灯
44．（1分）骑自行车环游许多国家
45．（1分）在故宫博物院的艺术作品
46．（1分）给一位意大利人让座
47．（1分）用树枝为我建造营地
48．（1分）从不说人坏话
49．（1分）和她的朋友分享一切
50．（1分）让一名工程师来检查它
51．（1分）开车带我们去那里购物
十、根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词 。
52．（10分）If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing，walk off the main street s and visit a siheyuan（四合院）.As traditional buildings，siheyuan are mostly seen in northern （1）C .A typical（典型的）siheyuan has a big square courtyard （2）w four buildings on all four sides.Usually，one big family live there.The （3）d of a siheyuan follows Confucian（儒家的） ideas of respecting（尊敬） the old.The northern main house gets the most sunshine，so the （4）o member of the family usually lives there.The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren.The southern building is closest to the doorway.It is usually for servants（仆人） or guests.Living under the （5）s roof（屋顶） helps to form a strong family bond（纽带）.Every family member stay s close by sharing laughs and cries（6）t !Later，siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families.Strangers became neighbors or friends.When one family had any （7）t ，all warm﹣hearted（热心的） neighbors came to help.
But now，many （8）m tall buildings have replaces （取代） most of these traditional buildings，siheyuan.The （9）n of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped （下降） from 40，000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3，000 today.In order to （10）p siheyuan，the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
十一、阅读短文，回答问题 。
53．（10分）Envelopes（信封） are designed to protect letters.We often see them in our daily life.But do you know when and where the envelope first appeared （出现）？The history of envelopes is probably much longer than you think.
It is said that the envelope first appeared in ancient China.People used it to protect royal messages.However，the early envelope was nothing like what we use today.It was made from clay（黏土） and looked like a ball.After the message was put into it，the envelope would be scaled（封绒） with more clay.To read the message，people had to break the "envelope".
The first paper envelope appeared around 200 B.C.The Chinese invented（发明） it.However at first，people used it only to send money to each other as gifts.Later people used it for sending messages.The design of the early paper envelope was very simple.It was just a piece of paper folded and sealed with wax.The envelope was made completely by hand，so it was very expensive.
In the 19th century，printing and manufacturing methods improved greatly In 1853，the American inventor Russel Hawes invented an envelope maker.The machine could produce about 12，500 envelopes every day.Because of this，the cost of envelopes went down.
Today，e﹣mails have become more popular than handwritten letters.However，billions of envelopes are used around the world every year.They are still part of modern life.
（1）Where did the envelope first appear？
（2）What did the envelope look like at first？
（3）What did people use the paper envelope for at first？
（4）How many envelopes could a machine produce every day in 1853？
（5）What do you think of the use of envelopes in our life now？
十二、书面表达 （20分）
54．（20分）近期你校将举办"榜样在身边"评选活动。假如你是 Wendy，你想排荐你的同学Simon。请根据下图提示，从品质，能力，志愿者活动三个方面写一封推荐信。
Simon
Qualities
●勤奋……乐于助人……
Abilities
●擅长滑冰和小提琴
●学东西很快
●计划好所有事
Voluntary work
●为贫困儿童筹钱
●帮老人购物
●……
注意：
1.必须包含所有提示内容，省略号部分需适当发挥；
2.词数90字左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总字数）。
Dear sir/madam，
I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example.__________________________
All the students in our class think Simon deserves it.We hope to hear from you soon，
Yours，
Wendy
参考答案与试题解析
一、听对话，选择最佳答案。
略
二、听对话或短文.选择最佳答案。
略
三、单项选择。
14．【答案】A
【分析】——世界上面积最大的国家是哪个？
——俄罗斯！它是一个有许多大城市的国家。
15．【答案】A
【分析】—哦，我把我的钥匙忘在家里，把自己关在外面了。
—下次不要忘了随身带着。
16．【答案】C
【分析】这两个女人是好朋友，他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
17．【答案】A
【分析】两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。
18．【答案】B
【分析】—我们应该告诉人们小心森林里的火灾。
—我同意。在这里张贴一些标志怎么样？
19．【答案】D
【分析】﹣他的电脑出什么问题了？
﹣对不起，我不知道它发生了什么。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我始终相信如果我们尽力去做，没有什么事是困难的．
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去公园的旅行怎么样？﹣没有比这更糟的了．我们迷了路，并且天一直在下雨．
22．【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣桥对面你能看到什么？
﹣﹣我什么都看不清楚。让我们走到河岸的另一边吧。
23．【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣有人正在敲门．是安吗？
﹣﹣不可能是她．她现在正在剧院演出．
24．【答案】A
【分析】那个男孩昨天从马上摔了下来，他现在在住院。
25．【答案】B
【分析】我善于滑旱冰。我可以教你如何做。
26．【答案】D
【分析】老师总是在一天结束时给孩子们读一个故事．
27．【答案】D
【分析】﹣听！陆老师反复地告诉我们学习英语的重要性。
﹣她是一位多么有耐心的老师！我们必须更加努力地学习。
28．【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣难道今天晚上他将不加入我们的行列吗？
﹣﹣是的，他不参加。他有很多工作要做。
四、完形填空。
29．【答案】ABDCB DACCA BADCB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了云南华坪县一所小学的校长张桂梅通过将1804名贫困女孩送进大学，改变了她们的命运。张桂梅在20年前开始在华坪这个中国贫困地区教书，发现很多女孩只上几天学就不再来了，调查后才知道她们来自非常贫困的家庭，被迫在很小的年纪去工作或结婚。张桂梅想改变这种情况，花了多年时间筹集资金，最终在2008年建立了华坪高中女子学校，也是中国唯一的免费公立女子高中。张桂梅每天早上5点起床，亲自检查教学楼每层的灯光，为了让女孩们在上学的路上感到更安全。张桂梅的故事温暖了全中国人民的心，并激励了许多人效仿她的脚步。她的学生之一周云丽毕业后听说老校需要数学教师，决定回到学校教数学。周云丽笑着说："没有张校长，我什么都不是。当你变得强大时，一定要记得帮助他人，这是张校长教给我们的。"
五、 阅读理解。
30．【答案】DBCC
【分析】短文主要写了四位学生对于人工智能的未来的看法。Bill担心人们创造出比自己更优秀的东西，AI将会快速发展，可能会取代人类的工作。Tina认为AI在未来生活中将更加有用，现在已经在手机和医学领域使用，但没有人知道如果机器比人类更聪明会发生什么，但她相信AI将帮助我们解决许多问题。Mary认为AI将改变我们工作、生活和思考的方式，想象一下如果我们能将CPU放入我们的大脑，我们很快就能提高记忆力，多么令人兴奋！John认为目前一些机器人被用来按人类的命令杀害动物，所以他认为AI对人类来说是非常危险的，我们需要小心我们让机器做什么。
31．【答案】ACDA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类和回收在世界各地的情况。
32．【答案】BADB
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了邻里关系的今昔变化及好的邻里关系在人们生活中的重要性。
33．【答案】CADBD
【分析】本文改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝变高变矮的故事。
六、根据所给的提示及句意，完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
34．【答案】believe
【分析】请相信你自己，你可以做好所有事情。
35．【答案】competition
【分析】学生们想知道谁在英语比赛中表现最好。
36．【答案】theater
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意今晚去我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧吗，Amy？
﹣﹣好的。我们一起去。
37．【答案】brave
【分析】汤姆昨晚足够勇敢，从大火中救了一个老人。
38．【答案】answered
【分析】5月2日，习主席回答中国航天科技集团公司的年轻人提问，嘱咐他们要追随自己的梦想。
39．【答案】fail
【分析】我经常在英语考试中不及格，因为我不够小心，总是给出错误的答案。
七、 选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （每词限用一次）
40．【答案】（1）ability（2）theirs（3）western（4）manager'（5）hotter
【分析】（1）他每天早上都在练习口语，现在他有能力说一口流利的法语了。
（2）我父母告诉我，他们的一个朋友发誓要去上海与疾病作斗争。
（3）如果你不喜欢中国菜，你可以去西餐厅吃不同种类的食物。
（4）我是这家酒店的新人，所以我不知道这里经理的名字。
（5）南京的天气比哈尔滨热得多。
八、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 （每词限用一次）
41．【答案】（1）was not（2）will give（3）are preparing（4）woke（5）weighs
【分析】（1）Amy不害怕狗，她想要养一只狗作为宠物。
（2）—下周一谁会给我们带来关于如何保护环境的讲座？
—Smith先生。
（3）Smith一家最近很忙，因为他们近来正在为即将到来的圣诞派对做准备。
（4）—昨晚你睡得好吗？
—不好，突然的雷声在午夜把我吵醒了。
（5）我们都知道地球上的物体比月球上的物体重。
九、词组翻译。
42．【答案】worry about how to design my home
【分析】担心如何设计我的家
43．【答案】go straight to the traffic lights
【分析】向前直走到红绿灯
44．【答案】travel around many countries by bike
【分析】骑自行车环游许多国家
45．【答案】art works in Palace Museum
【分析】在故宫博物院的艺术作品
46．【答案】give your seat to an Italian
【分析】给一位意大利人让座
47．【答案】build a campsite for me with branches
【分析】用树枝为我建造营地
48．【答案】never say a bad word about anyone
【分析】从不说人坏话
49．【答案】share everything with her friends
【分析】share everything with her friends
50．【答案】Let an engineer inspect it.
【分析】让一名工程师来检查它。
51．【答案】 drive us there to go shopping
【分析】开车带我们去那里购物
十、根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词 。
52．【答案】（1）China（2）with（3）design（4）oldest（5）same（6）together（7）trouble（8）modern（9）number（10）protect
【分析】短文主要写了北京的四合院建筑和其在现代社会中的变迁。
十一、阅读短文，回答问题 。
53．【答案】（1）In ancient China.
（2）A ball.
（3）People used it only to send money to each other as gifts.
（4）About 12，500.
（5）They are still part of modern life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了信封的发展历史及用途。
十二、书面表达 （20分）
54．【答案】Dear sir/madam，
I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example.Simon is a diligent and helpful person.He is also good at skating and playing the violin.He is a quick learner.He plans everything.He often does volunteer work when he is free.He always helps poor students with their homework after class.On weekends，he often goes to the old people's home to help old people.He helps them with their shopping.He helps them clean their rooms and tells them funny stories to make them happy.He also raised money for poor children.He was very popular.We all like him very much.
All the students in our class think Simon deserves it.We hope to hear from you soon，
Yours，
Wendy
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is also good at skating and playing the violin.他还擅长滑冰和拉小提琴。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
He often does volunteer work when he is free.他有空时经常做志愿者工作。when引导的时间状语从句。
2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听对话，选择最佳答案。
1．（1分） What animal does the girl like best？
A.B.C.
2．（1分） Which sign didn't the man notice？
A.B.C.
3．（1分） What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.B.C.
4．（1分） How will the two speakers go to the theatre？
A.B.C.
5．（1分） What is Allan doing now？
A.Having supper.
B.Reading a book.
C.Cooking supper.
6．（1分）When is the second train to London？
A.At 8：10.
B.At 8：20.
C：At 8：30.
7．（1分）Where did Millie go just now？
A.To the post office.
B.To the museum.
C.To the library.
8．（1分）How much will the woman pay if she buys two T﹣shirts？
A.40 dollars.
B.80 dollars.
C.70 dollars.
9．（1分）Which subject is difficult for the girl？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
10．（1分）Why didn't Simon catch the train？
A.Because he didn't start early.
B.Because the traffic was too busy.
C.Because he didn't know the way to the station.
二、听对话或短文.选择最佳答案。
11．（2分）（1）What happened to Mr.Wu last night？
A His car hit a bus.
B.His car hit another.
C.His car hit a tree.
（2）How many people were hurt？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
12．（3分）
A camping trip
People
Alice and her friends.
When to start
On （1）________.
What to do
Walking in the mountain in the morning.
Playing games and chatting in the afternoon.
Having a party by the （2）________in the evening.
How to feel
Great fun and not （3）________at all.
（1）A.Saturday
B.Friday
C.Sunday
（2）A.river
B.tree
C.fire
（3）A.tired
B.worried
C.excited
13．（5分）（1）What does David do？
A.He's a student.
B.He's a teacher.
C.He's an engineer.
（2）How is David these days？
A.He is ill.
B.He is busy.
C.He is unhappy.
（3）What do people in David's neighbourhood often do in their free time？
A.They often play cards.
B.They often read books.
C.They often do sports.
（4）What club do David and his friends set up （建立）？
A.A Sports Club.
B.A Music Club.
C.A Reading Club.
（5）When do the members of the club meet？
A.Every Saturday afternoon.
B.Every Sunday afternoon.
C.Every Saturday morning.
三、单项选择。
14．（1分）—What's __________biggest country in area in the world？
—Russia!It's __________country with many big cities.（ ）
A． the；a B． a；the C． the；the D． a；a
15．（1分）—Oh!I __________my key at home and kept myself outside.
—Don't forget __________it with you next time.（ ）
A． left；to take B． forgot；to take
C． left；taking D． forgot；taking
16．（1分）The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.（ ）
A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom and Jerry's
C．Tom's and Jerry's D．Tom's and Jerry
17．（1分）There's a river between the two cities and _________ the river is a long bridge.（ ）
A．over B．above C．on D．across
18．（1分）—We should tell people to be careful with fire in the forest.
—I agree.What about __________some signs around here？（ ）
A． putting out B． putting up
C．giving out D． giving up
19．（1分）﹣What's the trouble______his computer？
﹣Sorry，I don't know what happened__________it．（ ）
A．with；with B．to；with C．to；to D．with；to
20．（1分）I always believe that ______ is difficult if we try our best to do it．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your trip to the park？﹣﹣﹣It couldn't be ________．We lost our way and it kept raining．（ ）
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
22．（1分）—What can you see across the bridge？
—I can't see anything clearly.Let's go to __________side of the river bank.（ ）
A． other B． the other C． another D． others
23．（1分）﹣Someone is knocking at the door．Is it Ann？
﹣It _____ be her．She is giving a performance at the theatre now．（ ）
A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't
24．（1分） The boy __________off a horse yesterday and he is now in hospital.（ ）
A． fell B． falls C． felt D． feels
25．（1分） I'm good at roller﹣skating.I can teach you__________.（ ）
A． how to do B． how to do it
C． what to do it D． whether to do it
26．（1分）The teacher always reads a story for the children _________ a day．（ ）
A．in the end B．at the end
C．in the end of D．at the end of
27．（1分）—Listen!Ms.Lu is telling us the importance of learning English again and again.
—__________teacher she is!We must study harder.（ ）
A． How patient B． What patient
C． How a patient D． What a patient
28．（1分）—Isn't he going to join us this evening？
—__________He has too much homework to do.（ ）
A． Yes，he will. B． Yes，he is.
C． No，he won't. D． No，he isn't.
四、完形填空。
29．（15分）On a small hill in Huaping County，Yunnan，there is a small school.However，over the past fifteen years，it has changed the fate（命运） of 1，804 poor （1） by sending them to colleges.
Zhang Guimei，now 66，is the headmaster of this school.She began teaching in Huaping﹣one of China's（2） areas twenty years ago.The teacher wondered（3） lots of girls in her class would stop coming to school after just a few days of schooling.After some survey （调查），Zhang learned that they were from very poor（4） .These girls were forced （被迫） to work or get married（结婚） at a very（5） age.
"We often say that we want every child to have a （6） start，"she said."But these poor girls don't even have a chance（机会） to stand on the（7） line."
Zhang wanted to change this.She spent years （8） to raise money.Finally in 2008，she set up the first Huaping High School only for Girls.And it's also China's （9） free public high school only for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m.every day to （10） the lights on each floor of the teaching building."Many girls are timid （胆怯），"the headmaster explains.She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes.After years of（11） work，Zhang is now in poor health，but the school and the children are more （12） than anything else in her mind（心里）.
Zhang's story has warmed （13） of all the Chinese people and inspired （激励） many to follow in her footsteps.Zhou Yunli was one of her students.After she （14） college，she heard that her old school needed maths teachers.She decided to returned to the school to teach maths."Without Ms Zhang，I would be nobody，" Zhou said with a smile."When you become strong，you（15） remember to help others.This is what Ms Zhang taught us."
（1）A.girls
B.boys
C.teachers
D.parents
（2）A.richest
B.poorest
C.hottest
D.coldest
（3）A.when
B.how
C.where
D.why
（4）A.cities
B.towns
C.families
D.farms
（5）A.old
B.young
C.high
D.low
（6）A.rich
B.different
C.bad
D.fair（公平的）
（7）A.starting
B.finishing
C.waiting
D.warning
（8）A.planning
B.stopping
C.trying
D.remembering
（9）A.second
B.fifth
C.first
D.last
（10）A.turn on
B.turn down
C.turn off
D.turn up
（11）A.easy
B.hard
C.good
D.interesting
（12）A.important
B.helpful
C.dangerous
D.funny
（13）A.hands
B.heads
C.eyes
D.hearts（心）
（14）A.began
B.stopped
C.finished
D.entered
（15）A.can
B.must
C.may
D.need
五、 阅读理解。
30．（8分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked four students what they think.
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future，AI will develop at a high speed.Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
—Bill
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields，like phones and medicine.No，one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However，I ' m sure AI will help us solve many problems.
—Tina
I really think that AI will change the way we work，the way we live，and the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器） into our brains，soon we'll be able to improve our memory.How exciting!
—Mary
Think of what's happening right now：Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders!So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans ：We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
—John
（1）John think s that Al will be in the future.
A.exciting
B.surprising
C.helpful
D.dangerous
（2）What does Tina think of AI？
A.It will be a danger to the world.
B.It will help us solve many problems.
C.It will develop at a high speed.
D.It will change the way we work.
（3）Bill thinks humans may be replaced because .
A.we can't improve our memory
B.we can put a CPU in our brains
C.AI robots will do many human jobs
D.AI can help to improve our memory
（4）Who feel more worried about human's future after AI develops quickly？
A.Bill and Tina .
B.Mary and John.
C.Bill and John.
D.Tina and Mary.
31．（8分）Nowadays，garbage sorting （垃圾分类） is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our soil，air and water.Actually we can use some garbage again.And first，we need to sort our garbage.Here is something about garbage sorting and recycling around the world.
●Germany：There are big machines in supermarkets.You can put bottles in the machines and get money back You can get one to two yuan per bottle.People like this because they can get money 20 d protect the environment at the same time.
●Japan：A trash truck comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage.It plays music when it's coming.There are eight or more kinds of garbage.If you sort any of them wrong，you will get a notice （公告） on your door.
●Indonesia：People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stops.An hour﹣long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups.But the bottles must be clean.
（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.a trash truck
B.their garbage
C.people's door
D.a notice
（2）If you give to bus stops in Indonesia，you can travel for one hour by bus for free.
A.5 small paper cups
B.2 large clean bottles
C.10 clean plastic cups
D.3 medium clean bottles
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Actually all garbage can be sorted and used again.
B.A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia.
C.Germans put bottles in the machines only to get money.
D.Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrong.
（4）Why may the writer write the passage？
A.To help us learn about garbage sorting.
B.To get some money from Germany.
C.To tell us how many kinds of garbage.
D.To travel to different countries for free.
32．（8分）Two ladies lived next to each other.One day，one of the ladies said to the other，"I have lived here for five years，but I have never met you before.Could I have your name，please？" The other replied， "I am Li Huaying.I moved here three years ago.What should I call you？"
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time.However，this kind of story is often heard in many cities.With the raising of living standards （水平），many people have moved into modern buildings.They like to stay at home，enjoying the modern life in their houses.They seldom go out after they get home from work.They have little contact（联系） with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our life is getting better and better，but the relationship（关系） between neighbours is not as close（亲近的） as before.Good relationship of neighbours is important to people.People need trust，understanding and help all the time.Now we should do something to make a change.People living in the same neighborhood should be organized （组织） to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
（1）The two ladies are .
A.friends
B.neighbours
C.sisters
D.workmates
（2）According to the passage，the underlined word "ridiculous" means " "in Chinese.
A.可笑的
B.可恶的
C.可怜的
D.可爱的
（3）What do many people do after they get home from work now？
A.They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B.They do something to help their neighbours.
C.They often have a chat with their neighbours.
D.They stay at home and don't care about anything outside.
（4）This story usually happens .
A.in the country
B.in cities
C.in small towns
D.in big parks
33．（10分）"I'm getting taller and taller，" Alice said.She looked down at her feet.They seemed too far away.
"Goodbye，feet!OUCH!"
Alice's head hit the ceiling（顶棚） of the room.'She was now more than nine feet tall.
She picked up the key and went back to the door.But she was too big now.She sat down and started to cry again.She cried and cried and cried.Her tears（眼泪） fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her .
PITTER，PATTER，PITTER，PATTER.She looked up.The White Rabbit was running towards her.He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other.As he ran，he muttered（嘀咕）."Oh，the Duchess!The Duchess.She's going to be very angry."
Alice whispered"Sir﹣please﹣，" but her voice made the Rabbit afraid.He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage（走廊） .Alice put the key on the table，picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself.
How strange everything is today，" she said sadly."Yesterday things were normal.Did I change during the night？Am I a different girl today？If I am a different girl，who am I？Am I Mabel？"（Mabel was a girl at Alice's school.）
She looked down and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit's gloves!
"How did that happen？"She wondered."Am I getting smaller？"
She was!She was getting smaller and smaller all the time.
"It must be the fan!" She thought，and she dropped it just before she disappeared （消失）completely.
"No.I can't be!I know a lot of things and she knows only a few."
"I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables（乘法口诀）.Let's see，four times five is twelve，and four times six is thirteen，and four times seven is...Oh，dear!What about Geography？London is the capital of Paris，and Paris is the capital of Rome，and Rome…Oh，no，that's wrong.Perhaps I am Mabel!"
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
（1）Alice said goodbye to her feet because .
A.she couldn't look down at her feet
B.her head was out of the room
C.she became too tall to see her feet
D.her feet were leaving herself
（2）The pool of water around Alice on the ground was，in fact， .
A.tears
B.juice
C.milk
D.drinks
（3）The White Rabbit when it heard Alice's voice.
A.picked up the fan
B.started to fan itself
C.put the key on the table
D.ran away down a dark passage
（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the passage？
①Alice grew too big!
②Alice found she got smaller and smaller.
③Alice picked up the key and returned to the door.
④Alice's voice made the Rabbit afraid and it ran away.
⑤Alice picked up the Rabbit's fan and fanned herself.
A.①③⑤④②
B.①③④⑤②
C.②③⑤④①
D.②④⑤①③
（5）Alice felt who a she said something to herself.
A .happy
B.excited
C.lonely
D.confused（困惑的）
六、根据所给的提示及句意，完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
34．（1分） Please （相信） in yourself，and you can do everything well.
35．（1分） The students wonder who did best in the English （比赛）.
36．（1分）—Would you like to visit our local （剧场）and enjoy Beijing opera this evening Amy？
—All right.Let's go together.
37．（1分） Tom was （not afraid） enough to save an old man from a big fire last night.
38．（1分）President Xi （answer）to the youth of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation on May 2 and told them to follow their dreams.
39．（1分） I often in English tests because I'm not careful enough and always give wrong answers.
七、 选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （每词限用一次）
40．（5分）
able；west；they；manage；hot
（1）He keeps practicing speaking every morning and now he has the to speak good French.
（2）My parents told me that a friend of went to Shanghai to fight against the disease.
（3）If you don't like Chinese food，you can go to a restaurant for different kinds of food.
（4）I am a newcomer in this hotel，so I don't know the name here.
（5）The weather in Nanjing is much than that in Harbin.
八、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 （每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
weigh；give；prepare；wake；not be
（1）Amy afraid of dogs and she wanted to have a dog as her pet.
（2）—Who us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？
—Mr Smith is.
（3）The Smiths are busy because they for the coming Christmas party these days.
（4）—Did you have a nice sleep last night？
—No.The loud noise of the sudden thunder me up at midnight.
（5）We all know that every object（物体） more on the earth than on the moon.
九、词组翻译。
42．（1分）担心如何设计我的家
43．（1分）向前直走到红绿灯
44．（1分）骑自行车环游许多国家
45．（1分）在故宫博物院的艺术作品
46．（1分）给一位意大利人让座
47．（1分）用树枝为我建造营地
48．（1分）从不说人坏话
49．（1分）和她的朋友分享一切
50．（1分）让一名工程师来检查它
51．（1分）开车带我们去那里购物
十、根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词 。
52．（10分）If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing，walk off the main street s and visit a siheyuan（四合院）.As traditional buildings，siheyuan are mostly seen in northern （1）C .A typical（典型的）siheyuan has a big square courtyard （2）w four buildings on all four sides.Usually，one big family live there.The （3）d of a siheyuan follows Confucian（儒家的） ideas of respecting（尊敬） the old.The northern main house gets the most sunshine，so the （4）o member of the family usually lives there.The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren.The southern building is closest to the doorway.It is usually for servants（仆人） or guests.Living under the （5）s roof（屋顶） helps to form a strong family bond（纽带）.Every family member stay s close by sharing laughs and cries（6）t !Later，siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families.Strangers became neighbors or friends.When one family had any （7）t ，all warm﹣hearted（热心的） neighbors came to help.
But now，many （8）m tall buildings have replaces （取代） most of these traditional buildings，siheyuan.The （9）n of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped （下降） from 40，000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3，000 today.In order to （10）p siheyuan，the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
十一、阅读短文，回答问题 。
53．（10分）Envelopes（信封） are designed to protect letters.We often see them in our daily life.But do you know when and where the envelope first appeared （出现）？The history of envelopes is probably much longer than you think.
It is said that the envelope first appeared in ancient China.People used it to protect royal messages.However，the early envelope was nothing like what we use today.It was made from clay（黏土） and looked like a ball.After the message was put into it，the envelope would be scaled（封绒） with more clay.To read the message，people had to break the "envelope".
The first paper envelope appeared around 200 B.C.The Chinese invented（发明） it.However at first，people used it only to send money to each other as gifts.Later people used it for sending messages.The design of the early paper envelope was very simple.It was just a piece of paper folded and sealed with wax.The envelope was made completely by hand，so it was very expensive.
In the 19th century，printing and manufacturing methods improved greatly In 1853，the American inventor Russel Hawes invented an envelope maker.The machine could produce about 12，500 envelopes every day.Because of this，the cost of envelopes went down.
Today，e﹣mails have become more popular than handwritten letters.However，billions of envelopes are used around the world every year.They are still part of modern life.
（1）Where did the envelope first appear？
（2）What did the envelope look like at first？
（3）What did people use the paper envelope for at first？
（4）How many envelopes could a machine produce every day in 1853？
（5）What do you think of the use of envelopes in our life now？
十二、书面表达 （20分）
54．（20分）近期你校将举办"榜样在身边"评选活动。假如你是 Wendy，你想排荐你的同学Simon。请根据下图提示，从品质，能力，志愿者活动三个方面写一封推荐信。
Simon
Qualities
●勤奋……乐于助人……
Abilities
●擅长滑冰和小提琴
●学东西很快
●计划好所有事
Voluntary work
●为贫困儿童筹钱
●帮老人购物
●……
注意：
1.必须包含所有提示内容，省略号部分需适当发挥；
2.词数90字左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总字数）。
Dear sir/madam，
I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example.__________________________
All the students in our class think Simon deserves it.We hope to hear from you soon，
Yours，
Wendy
参考答案与试题解析
一、听对话，选择最佳答案。
略
二、听对话或短文.选择最佳答案。
略
三、单项选择。
14．【答案】A
【分析】——世界上面积最大的国家是哪个？
——俄罗斯！它是一个有许多大城市的国家。
15．【答案】A
【分析】—哦，我把我的钥匙忘在家里，把自己关在外面了。
—下次不要忘了随身带着。
16．【答案】C
【分析】这两个女人是好朋友，他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
17．【答案】A
【分析】两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。
18．【答案】B
【分析】—我们应该告诉人们小心森林里的火灾。
—我同意。在这里张贴一些标志怎么样？
19．【答案】D
【分析】﹣他的电脑出什么问题了？
﹣对不起，我不知道它发生了什么。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我始终相信如果我们尽力去做，没有什么事是困难的．
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去公园的旅行怎么样？﹣没有比这更糟的了．我们迷了路，并且天一直在下雨．
22．【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣桥对面你能看到什么？
﹣﹣我什么都看不清楚。让我们走到河岸的另一边吧。
23．【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣有人正在敲门．是安吗？
﹣﹣不可能是她．她现在正在剧院演出．
24．【答案】A
【分析】那个男孩昨天从马上摔了下来，他现在在住院。
25．【答案】B
【分析】我善于滑旱冰。我可以教你如何做。
26．【答案】D
【分析】老师总是在一天结束时给孩子们读一个故事．
27．【答案】D
【分析】﹣听！陆老师反复地告诉我们学习英语的重要性。
﹣她是一位多么有耐心的老师！我们必须更加努力地学习。
28．【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣难道今天晚上他将不加入我们的行列吗？
﹣﹣是的，他不参加。他有很多工作要做。
四、完形填空。
29．【答案】ABDCB DACCA BADCB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了云南华坪县一所小学的校长张桂梅通过将1804名贫困女孩送进大学，改变了她们的命运。张桂梅在20年前开始在华坪这个中国贫困地区教书，发现很多女孩只上几天学就不再来了，调查后才知道她们来自非常贫困的家庭，被迫在很小的年纪去工作或结婚。张桂梅想改变这种情况，花了多年时间筹集资金，最终在2008年建立了华坪高中女子学校，也是中国唯一的免费公立女子高中。张桂梅每天早上5点起床，亲自检查教学楼每层的灯光，为了让女孩们在上学的路上感到更安全。张桂梅的故事温暖了全中国人民的心，并激励了许多人效仿她的脚步。她的学生之一周云丽毕业后听说老校需要数学教师，决定回到学校教数学。周云丽笑着说："没有张校长，我什么都不是。当你变得强大时，一定要记得帮助他人，这是张校长教给我们的。"
五、 阅读理解。
30．【答案】DBCC
【分析】短文主要写了四位学生对于人工智能的未来的看法。Bill担心人们创造出比自己更优秀的东西，AI将会快速发展，可能会取代人类的工作。Tina认为AI在未来生活中将更加有用，现在已经在手机和医学领域使用，但没有人知道如果机器比人类更聪明会发生什么，但她相信AI将帮助我们解决许多问题。Mary认为AI将改变我们工作、生活和思考的方式，想象一下如果我们能将CPU放入我们的大脑，我们很快就能提高记忆力，多么令人兴奋！John认为目前一些机器人被用来按人类的命令杀害动物，所以他认为AI对人类来说是非常危险的，我们需要小心我们让机器做什么。
31．【答案】ACDA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类和回收在世界各地的情况。
32．【答案】BADB
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了邻里关系的今昔变化及好的邻里关系在人们生活中的重要性。
33．【答案】CADBD
【分析】本文改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝变高变矮的故事。
六、根据所给的提示及句意，完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
34．【答案】believe
【分析】请相信你自己，你可以做好所有事情。
35．【答案】competition
【分析】学生们想知道谁在英语比赛中表现最好。
36．【答案】theater
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意今晚去我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧吗，Amy？
﹣﹣好的。我们一起去。
37．【答案】brave
【分析】汤姆昨晚足够勇敢，从大火中救了一个老人。
38．【答案】answered
【分析】5月2日，习主席回答中国航天科技集团公司的年轻人提问，嘱咐他们要追随自己的梦想。
39．【答案】fail
【分析】我经常在英语考试中不及格，因为我不够小心，总是给出错误的答案。
七、 选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （每词限用一次）
40．【答案】（1）ability（2）theirs（3）western（4）manager'（5）hotter
【分析】（1）他每天早上都在练习口语，现在他有能力说一口流利的法语了。
（2）我父母告诉我，他们的一个朋友发誓要去上海与疾病作斗争。
（3）如果你不喜欢中国菜，你可以去西餐厅吃不同种类的食物。
（4）我是这家酒店的新人，所以我不知道这里经理的名字。
（5）南京的天气比哈尔滨热得多。
八、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 （每词限用一次）
41．【答案】（1）was not（2）will give（3）are preparing（4）woke（5）weighs
【分析】（1）Amy不害怕狗，她想要养一只狗作为宠物。
（2）—下周一谁会给我们带来关于如何保护环境的讲座？
—Smith先生。
（3）Smith一家最近很忙，因为他们近来正在为即将到来的圣诞派对做准备。
（4）—昨晚你睡得好吗？
—不好，突然的雷声在午夜把我吵醒了。
（5）我们都知道地球上的物体比月球上的物体重。
九、词组翻译。
42．【答案】worry about how to design my home
【分析】担心如何设计我的家
43．【答案】go straight to the traffic lights
【分析】向前直走到红绿灯
44．【答案】travel around many countries by bike
【分析】骑自行车环游许多国家
45．【答案】art works in Palace Museum
【分析】在故宫博物院的艺术作品
46．【答案】give your seat to an Italian
【分析】给一位意大利人让座
47．【答案】build a campsite for me with branches
【分析】用树枝为我建造营地
48．【答案】never say a bad word about anyone
【分析】从不说人坏话
49．【答案】share everything with her friends
【分析】share everything with her friends
50．【答案】Let an engineer inspect it.
【分析】让一名工程师来检查它。
51．【答案】 drive us there to go shopping
【分析】开车带我们去那里购物
十、根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词 。
52．【答案】（1）China（2）with（3）design（4）oldest（5）same（6）together（7）trouble（8）modern（9）number（10）protect
【分析】短文主要写了北京的四合院建筑和其在现代社会中的变迁。
十一、阅读短文，回答问题 。
53．【答案】（1）In ancient China.
（2）A ball.
（3）People used it only to send money to each other as gifts.
（4）About 12，500.
（5）They are still part of modern life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了信封的发展历史及用途。
十二、书面表达 （20分）
54．【答案】Dear sir/madam，
I would like to recommend my classmate Simon to be the Good Example.Simon is a diligent and helpful person.He is also good at skating and playing the violin.He is a quick learner.He plans everything.He often does volunteer work when he is free.He always helps poor students with their homework after class.On weekends，he often goes to the old people's home to help old people.He helps them with their shopping.He helps them clean their rooms and tells them funny stories to make them happy.He also raised money for poor children.He was very popular.We all like him very much.
All the students in our class think Simon deserves it.We hope to hear from you soon，
Yours，
Wendy
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is also good at skating and playing the violin.他还擅长滑冰和拉小提琴。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
He often does volunteer work when he is free.他有空时经常做志愿者工作。when引导的时间状语从句。
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