牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others评课ppt课件
展开Grammar and usage Restrictive Relative Clause with relative prnun
Lead in:Mid-term examinatin is cming...
Lead in——Are yu stressed?
Hw t deal with the stress?
Having fun after class
Having fun after class can help!
I like running.
Running makes me relaxed.
I like running _____ makes me relaxed.
After class, bys like t play basketball.
Basketball can teach them wrk tgether.
After class, bys like t play basketball _____ can teach them wrk tgether.
I like t...
... can...
I like t can...
What else d yu like t dafter class?
I like t listen t music
Music can make me relaxed.
I like t listen t music ______ makes me relaxed.
Listening t music
Listening t music can help!
Teletubbies like music _____ they can dance t.
The mnkey likes music _____ he can sing alng with.
The lyrics are great.
Miss Feng likes listening t music _____ lyrics are great.
Miss Feng likes listening t music.
Vlunteeringin free time
Vlunteering in free time can help!
We can help the ld.
The ld need ur care.
We can help the ld_____ need ur care.
We can cheer up the children.
The children are ill in hspital.
We can cheer up the children _____ are ill in hspital.
I can help...
Wh else can yu help?
I can help my classmates.
My classmates are interested in English.
I can help my classmates ______ are interested in English.
Talking t ther peple
Talking t ther peple can help!
We can talk t ur parents.
Our parents are always there fr us.
We can talk t ur parents_____are always there fr us.
We can talk t ur teachers.
Our teachers can give us useful advice.
We can talk t ur teachers_____can give us useful advice.
I can talk t my...
I can talk t
Wh else can yu talk t?
I can talk t my friends.
My friends are very kind.
I can talk t my friends______ are very kind.
She is a teenage girl wh/that was tricked by her best friend. She is a teenage girl wh/that felt at a lss.
Wh is she ?
Grammar: Restrictive Relative Clauses
1. I like running which makes me relaxed.
2.The man likes music that he can sing alng with.
3.We can help the ld that need ur help.
4.A real friend is smene whse supprt we can cunt n.
5.We can talk t ur parents wh are always there fr us.
Restrictive Relative Clause
I like running ______________ makes me relaxed.
Bys like t play basketball _________ can teach them teamwrk.
The girl likes music _________ she can sing alng with.
Miss Wang likes listening t music _________ lyrics are great.
Restrictive Relative Clause
Miss Chen likes listening t music ________ lyrics are great.
We can help the ld___________ need ur care.
We can cheer up the children _________ are ill in hspital.
I can help my classmates __________ are interested in English.
We can talk t ur parents________ are always there fr us.
用合适的关系代词将下列句子合并成一句话
We use ______fr things.We use ______and whm fr peple.We use ______fr bth things and peple.We use ______t shw pssessin.
Wrking ut the rules
What is a real friend?
1.A real friend is smene wh walks in ...
nt just the face that we shw t the wrld.
the values which matter mst t us.
难点一: wh和whm 的用法区别
A real friend is smene wh walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut.Scial media like blgs has cme between us and the the friends (whm/wh) we lve.
wh指人,在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语,作主语________;作宾语时可省略。whm 指人,在定语从句中通常作________,可省略。
难点二:Whse 用法及转换形式
1. whse引导定语从句,在定语从句中充当______,其后应紧跟名词,构成名词短语。A real friend is smene whse supprt we can cunt n.
D yu knw the wman whse husband is a dctr?This is a bk whse cver is green.
2. whse引导定语从句,其先行词不仅可以指人,还可以指_____。
Observe and cnclude:
3. whse的先行词可用f which/whm代替, 但词序不同,即whse+名词 = the +n + f which/whm = f which/whm + the + n.
He lives in the rm whse windw faces suth.
= He lives in the rm, faces suth.
= He lives in the rm, faces suth.
the father f whm
f which the windw
That’s the child whse father is a teacher.
= That’s the child is a teacher.
f whm the father
the windw f which
难点三: 介词+关系代词
注意: 指物时 介词+which 指人时 介词+whm
Examples :1.The man __________ yu shk hands just nw is ur rm __________ my family live used t be a garage.
Is this the play _____ which yu were talking just nw?The subject ____ which Eric is interested is English.In his rm, we saw a big table__ which there were all kinds f bks.D yu remember the place ____ which we met 10 years ag?Air, ______ which man can’t live, is imprtant.I bught a dzen f eggs, half __ which were brken when I gt hme.
根据从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯
根据从句句意或所属关系
1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nthing, smething, anything等不定代词。
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, n等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词前the last, the very, the nly 等
4. 先行词中既指人又指物时,引导定语从句用 that 。5. 关系代词本身在从句中作表语时。6.若主句中有疑问代词 wh 或者 which,为了避免重复而用 that。
定语从句只用that 不用which 的情况(先行词为物时) 参看: P72 同步导练
二、只能用which的情况: 1、指物,引导非限制性定语从句(与主句用逗号隔开) He wn the prize, ____ I was lking frward t . 2、在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词前时。This is the key with______ I can pen the dr easily.
The girl _________stands there is ty _________ lies n the desk is bk ___________ yu bught is by ________pen was lst is Tm.
用合适的关系代词填空
B1:Rewrite the fllwing sentences using restrictive relative clauses.1. When friends’ cmmunicatin is warm and pen, friendships grw best.Friendships grw best between friends __________________________________________.
whse cmmunicatin is warm and pen
Applying the rules
2. Friendships are like flwers. These flwers need t be taken gd care f. Friendships are like flwers. __________________________________________.3. A relatinship with a true friend will surely prduce fruit. Yu can cunt n a true friend. A relatinship with a true friend _________________________________ will surely prduce fruit.
which/that need t be taken gd care f
(whm/that/ wh) yu can cunt n
The passage belw is abut friendship in a great nvel. Cmplete the passage with crrect relative prnuns where necessary.In Mark Twain’s Adventures f Huckleberry Finn, the friendship (1) ___________ frms between Huck Finn and Jim is an imprtant theme f the bk, thugh they appear t be an unlikely pair. Huck is a pr white by(2) ________ father ften beats him, while Jim is a black slave (3) _________ lngs t be free.
One day, Huck runs away frm hme t an island. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island tgether n a raft (4) __________ they find n the Mississippi River. They head nrth t Illinis, a state in (5) ______ Jim can becme free. The high pint f the stry cmes when Huck is faced with the decisin f whether t hand Jim ver t sme slave catchers.
(which/that)
In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend (6) _________________ he needs and values, and refuses t give him up. Frm this stry we can see that friends are peple (7) ________ supprt yu thrugh thick and thin.
(whm/ wh/ that)
Are Huck Finn and Jim true friends? Why d yu think s?
whm/that/wh
Finish B2 n page 35 and answer a questin.
Hmewrk (Wrkbk Page 70 Part C):
1. All my classmates enjyed the cake ___________ I made.2. She has a brther ________ name I can't remember.3. It is believed by many peple that the man _________ makes n mistakes des nt usually make anything.4. My sister Tina likes reading nvels ___________ were written by Charles Dickens.5. It is an Australian cmpany ________ lg lks like a red kangar.
(which/that)
which/that
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