牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good feeling good教课课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good feeling good教课课件ppt，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了Review ，time，reason，a place等内容，欢迎下载使用。

引导限制性定语从句的关系代词
先行词前有s/as/such/the same修饰
【温故知新】用适当的关系代词填空。
1. The prblems __________ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins. 2. He is the mst successful Chinese basketball player _______ has jined NBA and is admired by Americans. 3. The first thing ______ I want t d is t have a rest.4. I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise. 5. Amng the many dangers _________ sailrs have t face, prbably the greatest f all is fg.
Explring the rules
引导限制性定语从句的关系副词
Guidance & Explratin
What is a restrictive relative clause?
A restrictive relative clause mdifies a nun, prnun r nun phrase befre it.
A real friend is smene wh is always there fr yu.Friendship is a precius wealth that ne searches fr all his/her life.
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night's rest?
They are still grwing, and night is the time when their bdies grw faster.
Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers.
Rule N.1: The relative adverb when refers t ____.
One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night's sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.
Rule N.2: The relative adverb why refers t ______.
Rule N.3: The relative adverb where refers t _________.
That's the cinema where we ften g and see films.
关系副词的作用①连接：连接定语从句和主句 ②替代：关系副词=介词+which③成分：在定语从句中作状语
I still remember the day when I first came t Nanjing.
The schl where his mther teaches is in the west f the city.
There are several reasns why the bys shuld be punished.
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+which”。
Mr Black was brn in the year when Wrld WarⅡ brke ut.
= in which
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+which”。
This is the farm where we wrked when we were yung.
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+ which”。
There are several reasns why the bys shuld be punished.
Tm culdn’t give the teacher the reasn why he was late.
= fr which
“介词+ which / whm”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词+ which / whm”来引导定语从句。如果关系代词指“物”，定语从句常用“介词+ which”引导；如果关系代词指 “人”，定语从句常用“介词+whm”引导。
e.g. Where is the supermarket in which yu bught the juice? D yu knw the lady with whm ur manager is talking in the ffice?
在这类定语从句中，有些介词也可放在从句的末尾，此时可用that，which （指物），wh或whm（指人）来引导定语从句。e.g. This is the man whm / wh / that I referred t.
注意：“介词+ which / whm”引导定语从句时，介词的选择取决于从句中谓语动词的固定搭配、先行词的习惯搭配或句子要表达的意思。
关系副词的作用①连接：连接定语从句和主句 ②替代：关系副词=介词+which③成分：在定语从句中一般作状语
1. The village has develped a lt ______ my brther and I learned farming five years ag.
2. Life is like a lng race _______ we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves.
3. Octber 1, 1949 was the day ______ the PRC was funded.
4. I dn’t believe the reasn ____________ he gave me yesterday and that’s the reasn ______ I called him just nw.
(which/that)
1. I did nt perfrm well at schl last week. The reasn was my pr-quality sleep.2. I miss thse days. I used t sleep really well in thse days.
The reasn why/fr which I did nt perfrm well at schl last week was my pr-quality sleep.
I miss thse days when / in which I used t sleep really well.
B Applying the rulesB1 Rewrite the fllwing sentences using a relative adverb r “prepsitin +which”.
3. The hspital is near my hme. I visited a dctr fr advice n sleep prblems in that hspital.4. I still remember that afternn. That afternn I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
The hspital where / in which I visited a dctr fr advice n sleep prblems is near my hme.
I still remember that afternn when / n which I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
B2 The last part f the magazine article abut sleep prblems gives tips n hw t sleep better. Cmplete the passage with crrect relative prnuns, relative adverbs r “prepsitin + which” where necessary.
Everyne knws that the amunt f quality sleep (1) ____________we get is imprtant t us. Hw can we get a better night’s sleep? Here are sme tips fr yu.
Tip 1: Try t g t bed and wake up arund the same time each day. This helps set the bdy’s “clck”. Try t stick t yur sleep schedule at the weekend t, even thugh weekends are prbably the time (2) _______________ yu feel like a lie-in.
when / at which
Tip 2: Make yur bedrm a place (3) ________________ yu feel cmfrtable.Yur bedrm needs t be cl, dark and quiet s yu can sleep sundly.Tip 3: Avid drinks(4) ___________ may keep yu frm sleeping, such as cffee and tea.
where / in which
Tip 4: Clear yur head f stress and wrry frm yur day befre bedtime. These negative thughts are ne reasn (5) ________________ yu stay awake after the light ges ff.
why / fr which
Answer the fllwing questins.
1. What des “stick t yur sleep schedule” mean? 2. Why shuldn’t we drink cffee r tea befre bedtime?
Try t g t bed and wake up arund the same time each day.
Because drinks like cffee r tea will keep us frm sleeping.
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空。
1. ① The huse _________ she nce lived is still there. ② The huse ___________ she bught is in the city centre. ③ The huse ________ rf is red belngs t me. ④ The huse ___________ is under repair belngs t my uncle.
(that/which)
2. ① I will remember the day _______________ we first met. ② I will always remember the days _______________ I spent with yu in that village.
when/n which
3. ① The reasn ________________ I dn’t knw the thing is that I was nt there at that time. ② The reasn _____________ I dn’t knw is knwn t her. ③ This is the very reasn _______ he explained t me just nw.
why/fr which
将两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。I’ll never frget thse days. I wrked tgether with yu.
I’ll never frget thse days when / in which I wrked tgether with yu.
2. Jinan is a nice city. It attracts many visitrs every year.
Jinan is a nice city which attracts many visitrs every year.
选用正确的关系词填空。
China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almst lifelike.