福建省龙岩市连城县福建省连城县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省龙岩市连城县福建省连城县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
连城一中2022-2023学年下期高一年级月考1英语试卷
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mike from?
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia.
2 What will the man do with the TV?
A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down.
3. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A box.
4. What does the man think of the show?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s out of style. C. It’s a modern show.
5. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city?
A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s larger. C. It’s more convenient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where did the man get a degree?
A. In Boston. B. In Seattle. C. In Atlanta.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going to college. B. Travelling in America. C. Settling down in a city.
听下面一段对话，回答8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Take care of herself. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Make a plan for herself.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a clinic.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the dialogue mainly about?
A. Small talk. B. Receiving visitors. C. A job interview.
11. Why did the woman quit her former job?
A. The company went bankrupt(破产的). B. She was bored of her former job.
C. She loved the new company much.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Leave the former company to challenge herself.
B. Be hired by the new company and work there.
C. Research a new marketing purpose.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What happens to the woman?
A. She feels very happy. B. She feels nervous. C. She is very tired.
14. Why does the woman dislike napping (小睡)?
A. She has no time to take a nap. B. Napping will influence her sleep.
C. Something often interrupts(打断)napping.
15. How does the man feel after a nap?
A. Calm. B. Sleepy. C. Energetic.
16. What will the woman need to try to take a nap?
A. An alarm clock. B. Her friend’s help. C. Quiet surroundings.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What’s the writer’s attitude to pills?
A. Thankful. B. Negative. C. Positive.
18. What’s the best way for overweight people to lose weight?
A. Eat some pills. B. Go to find experts. C. Exercise.
19. Who would be more interested in the pills made in 1990s?
A. Athletes. B. Medicine makers. C. Scientists.
20. Why did Phelps offer to go through extra drug testing?
A. He wanted to show he didn’t cheat in the competition.
B The Olympic authorities ordered him to do so.
C. It would prove the pills were helpful for him.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Community partners need you!
Swissvale Farmers Market
We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!
Time: September 10, 2022 8:30 am – 1:15 pm
Garbage Olympics 2022
Join us for Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets! This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A, B, and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected!
We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules to everyone before the event starts.
Time: September 17, 2022 8:00 am – 11:00 am
Food Pantry Distribution
The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution (分发) each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market, and assisting families. Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socioeconomic (社会经济学的) and cultural backgrounds is helpful.
If you are interested in volunteering, please contact Colin McWhertor (cmcwhertor@chscorp.org or 412-246-1639).
Time: September 1, 2022 – December 22, 2022 Wednesday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm Thursday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm
1. What do Swissvale Farmers Market project and Garbage Olympics 2022 have in common?
A. Both start from 8:00 am in the neighborhoods. B. Both include setting up tents.
C. Both require volunteers to gather rubbish. D. Both involve team competitions.
2. What is required of an applicant for the CHS Food Pantry?
A. Customer service skills. B. A degree in social economics.
C. Work experiences at a food company. D. A different cultural background.
3. Where are you most likely to read this article?
A. In a research report. B. In a social magazine.
C. In a travel brochure. D. At a volunteer matching website.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个社区活动的招募广告。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Swissvale Farmers Market部分中“Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!(活动包括一些拎重物（可选），与社区成员接触，捡垃圾)”以及Garbage Olympics 2022部分中“A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!(一场匹兹堡社区间的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上清除最多的垃圾和垃圾！)”可知，两个活动的共同之处在于清除垃圾。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food Pantry Distribution部分中“Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly.(客户服务技能很重要，因为志愿者可能直接帮助家庭)”可知，在申请该活动中，掌握客户服务技能很重要。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Community partners need you!(社区伙伴需要你！)”可知，文章介绍了三个社区活动的招募广告，三个活动招募的都是志愿者。故推断文章出自于寻找志愿者网站。故选D。
B
Moving through the air, a gray-haired 79-year-old keeps her head up, eyes closely watching every movement of the giant kite-like inflated (膨胀的) wing as she floats effortlessly across the land. Tracey Hardison, 79, spends most of her spare time going powered paragliding (滑翔伞运动) .
Like any other extreme sports such as skydiving and bungee jumping, more and more young people like to play with it. But Tracey, who started powered paragliding in 2008, sees it as the perfect sport for her. “There are 1, 000 reasons not to do something you don’t like, but there is only one reason you do something you like. I only do what I like. I like doing what challenges me - things that are considered impossible by others”, she said.
She once crashed into rich woodland on a snowy day, and was lucky enough to escape with just a few scratches (刮伤) . One spring nearly a decade ago, Tracey was walking by a river when she saw a man playing with a powered paraglider. It was the first time she had seen it, and she immediately fell for it, begging the man to teach her how to use it.
However, a new powered paraglider would cost her 7, 240 dollars and an additional 600 dollars for lessons, which she could not afford. But she decided to take up the sport, so when she found a secondhand paraglider for half the price, she didn’t think twice. “Took out all my savings to follow my dream to fly”, she said.
Tracey’s daughter, who is 36 and married, could not understand her mother’s choice at the time. She is still strongly against her love for flying, but nothing seems to be able to stop her. Asked how many more years she plans to glide, Tracey replied, “I’ll fly until I’m physically unable to do so.“
4. Why does Tracey spend most of her spare time going powered paragliding?
A. Because she enjoys the feeling of flying.
B. Because she uses it to kill her spare time.
C. Because she loves it and it is challenging.
D. Because she likes adventure and it is interesting.
5. What do you know about Tracey from the passage?
A. She lives a rich life.
B. She is a determined woman.
C. She is good at many extreme sports.
D. She learnt how to use the powered paraglider by herself.
6. How does Tracey’s daughter think of her mother’s choice?
A. She is in favor of it B. She is proud of it.
C. She disagrees with it. D. She thinks nothing of it.
7. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Grandma shares her dreams with others.
B. Grandma practises paragliding everyday.
C. Grandma likes the dangerous sports.
D. Grandma follows her dream to fly.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位79岁的老人热爱滑翔，并始终践行自己滑翔梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“I like doing what challenges me - things that are considered impossible by others, she said.”（她说：“我喜欢做有挑战性的事情，而这些事情别人认为是不可能完成的”）可知，她喜欢滑翔伞运动是因为这是具有挑战性的事情。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“She is still strongly against her love for flying, but nothing seems to be able to stop her. ”（她的女儿强烈地反对她飞行，但是任何事情都无法阻止她。）可知，Tracey是一个意志力坚定的人，自己认定的事情，谁都无法阻止。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“She is still strongly against her love for flying”（她女儿强烈地反对她飞行）可知，她的女儿并不支持她的爱好。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“Tracey Hardison, 79, spends most of her spare time going powered paragliding ”（79岁的Tracey Hardison花费了她大量的空闲时间在滑翔伞运动上。）并结合全文内容可知，Tracey热爱滑翔伞运动，始终坚持自己滑翔的梦想。故选D项。
C
We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇) or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐) signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What we’ve shown is that it’s actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air,” says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJT’s Media Lab, who led the research. The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动) corresponding to the 1s and 0s of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane’s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.
Right now the technology is low-resolution (低分辨率). The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions—high waves, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction— air to water.
If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.
8. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?
A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.
B. The difficulty of communication from water to air.
C. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.
D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.
9. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?
A. Convenient. B. Changeable.
C. Achievable. D. Alternative.
10. What do we know about TARF?
A. It is widely used to find downed planes.
B. It can work well at great depths underwater.
C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D. It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology.
B. Full Air-to-water Communication Closer to Reality.
C. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication.
D. A Breakthrough in the Application of Submarines.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，麻省理工学院的研究人员设计了一个系统TARF，使水中与外界的沟通成为可能。文章介绍了这个通信系统，及研究团队未来的研究方向。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二、三句“But communicating with a submarine (潜艇) or a diver is not so easy.The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists (但与潜艇或潜水员沟通并不是那么容易。长期以来，缺乏在水下和空中设备之间共享数据的实用方法一直是科学家们的一大难题。)”可知，从水里向空中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的，困扰着科学家们，故第一段主要介绍从水中向空气中传递信息的困难。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Now,researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. (现在，麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种有可能彻底改变水下通信的方法)”可知，一种有可能彻底改变水下通信的方法已经被开发，因此海底与外界的沟通实际上可行了，所以feasible的意思是“可行的、办得到的”，与Achievable意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动) corresponding to the 1s and 0s of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. (可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员设计了一个系统，该系统使用水下机器向地面发送声呐信号，使震动对应于数据l和0。 然后，表面接收器读取并解码这些微小的振动。研究人员将系统称为TARF。)”可知，TARF系统可以从水下发送信号、接收和读取水下发送来的信号。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐) signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air. (长期以来，缺乏在水下和空中设备之间共享数据的实用方法一直是科学家们的一大难题。这一困难源于无线电信号在空气中运行良好，但在水中却很差。水下传感器使用的声呐信号在水面折射，而不是到达空气。)”，以及第二段第一句“Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. (现在，麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种有可能彻底改变水下通信的方法)”可知，本文介绍的是水下与陆地上的通信在以前是无法实现的，但随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。为突出本文介绍的TARF系统的潜在功能，使用C选项更合适，更能吸引读者的阅读兴趣。故选C项。B选项中“Full Air-to-water Communication”空中到水下的全面接连，在文中无法提现，Full一词夸大了介绍的内容。故选C。
D
In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas (画布), trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院) which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.
The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.
“Two years may seem like a long time, but that’s the time it takes to do the job of simply one canvas like The Triumph of Job, which is behind us,” one expert Laurence said, pointing out the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni, which was hung behind her back.
“You do not touch a canvas without knowing its medical history”, underlines Lavit, heritage curator (馆长) at the Center of research and repair of the Museums of France.
Once this history is known, the paintings move on to cleaning. The protector-repairer Pasquali stresses that it is a team effort.
Opposite her is Hulot, an expert in repair. One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin. His job is to make sure that the canvases do not break.
Meanwhile, another team takes care of the frames (框架). “The heat of the fire dried and weaken the wood,” comments Galopin.
Once all these steps have been completed, the paintings are stored in a special room. It takes between 8 and 10 people to move them safely. They will remain there until the reopening of the church.
12. What do we know about the repair work?
A. Its focus is on cleaning a canvas. B. It is considered as the pains of time.
C. It is different from all other projects. D. Its working site is in the city of Paris.
13. Why does the writer say the repair work is “a race against time”?
A. The paintings were badly damaged in the 2019 fire.
B. Workers need to spend two years studying one canvas.
C. The huge work of an Italian artist should be returned soon.
D. The project is to be completed by the reopening of the building.
14. How many paintings are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
15. Which one of the following is the last step of the project?
A. Moving on to cleaning. B. Taking care of the frames.
C. Storing the paintings in a room. D. Getting to know its medical history.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院的画作修复工作。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可知，这次修复工作与其他工作不同。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas (画布), trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院) which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is ‘a race against time’.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场‘与时间的赛跑’)”和第二段的“The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可推断，作者说修复工作是“与时间的赛跑”是因为这项工作到教堂重新开放之前要完成。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“one canvas like The Triumph of Job(一幅像《约伯的胜利》这样的油画)”和倒数第三段“One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin(他关注的一个对象是法国艺术家卢宾·鲍金的《圣巴塞洛缪的殉难》)”可知，文章中提到两幅画作。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Once all these steps have been completed, the paintings are stored in a special room. It takes between 8 and 10 people to move them safely. They will remain there until the reopening of the church.(一旦所有这些步骤都完成了，这些画就会被储存在一个特殊的房间里。需要8到10个人才能安全移动它们。他们将一直呆在那里，直到教堂重新开放。)”可知，这项工作的最后一步是把这些画放在一个房间里储存起来。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever gotten a sudden burst of motivation (动力) to work out that only lasts a week? Or created a whole workout plan only to lose that motivation a few days later? There was a time when I hated working out. But now, working out is one of my favorite things to do. It wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to it. ____16____
Stop telling yourself that you don’t have time to work out. _____17_____ You could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started.
_____18_____ When I was building my workout schedule, I experimented with many different activities. I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga. After I started doing them more, I started looking forward to my workouts.
Find ways to make exercising more fun. _____19_____ You can watch your favorite show while working out. And you can also try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park — anything to get yourself excited to work out.
It’s okay to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be difficult. I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started. Please remember to take a break. _____20_____ Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.
Sticking to a workout plan can be difficult, but if you follow some of these tips, you may find that you’re able to work out more consistently.
A. Your body needs to rest.
B. You can work out with friends or family.
C. It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is.
D. Try many activities to find one that you love.
E. Remember that exercising has a lot of great benefits.
F. So, if you’re trying to work out more often, here are some tips.
G. And if you’re feeling discouraged, just remember that you’re not alone.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者在文中结合自己的经历，介绍了一些如何坚持锻炼的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“It wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to it.(这并不容易，但我找到了一些方法让自己坚持下去)”说明虽然坚持锻炼很不容易，但作者找到了一些坚持下来的方法；F选项“So, if you’re trying to work out more often, here are some tips.(所以，如果你想更经常地锻炼，这里有一些建议)”与上文构成因果关系，自己作者找到一些方法，所以可以给出一些建议；文章下文作者结合自己的经历，详细阐述了一些具体的建议，由此可知，F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
由本段的主旨句“Stop telling yourself that you don’t have time to work out. (不要再告诉自己你没有时间锻炼了)”可知，此段主要阐述的建议是再忙也要抽出点时间锻炼，不要说没时间锻炼；C选项“It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is.(不管你的日程安排有多忙)”说明不管都忙都应该抽出点时间锻炼，符合本段主旨，选项中的“how busy your schedule”与上文“you don’t have time to work out”表述意义一致；下文“You could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started.(你可以每天抽出10分钟在校园里散散步。即使只是少量，任何运动都足以让你开始)”承接设空处，阐述日常安排很忙的情况下如何抽时间去锻炼，因此，C选项符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
文章结构分析可知，设空处是此段的主旨句；根据下文“When I was building my workout schedule, I experimented with many different activities. I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga. After I started doing them more, I started looking forward to my workouts.(当我制定我的锻炼计划时，我尝试了许多不同的活动。我发现我最喜欢的是普拉提和瑜伽。当我开始做更多的运动后，我开始期待我的锻炼)”可知，此段建议通过尝试不同的运动，找到自己喜爱的，这样更有利于坚持下去；D选项“Try many activities to find one that you love.(尝试多种活动，找到你喜欢的)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句，该选项与下文中“I experimented with many different activities. I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga.(我尝试了许多不同的活动。我发现我最喜欢的是普拉提和瑜伽)”表述的内容一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
由本段第一句，也是本段的主旨句“Find ways to make exercising more fun.(想办法让锻炼变得更有趣)”可知，本段主要阐述如何让锻炼变得有趣，从而能够坚持下去；B选项“You can work out with friends or family.(你可以和朋友或家人一起锻炼)”建议和朋友或家人一起锻炼，符合本段主旨;该选项与下文“You can watch your favorite show while working out. And you can also try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park — anything to get yourself excited to work out.(你可以一边锻炼一边看你最喜欢的节目。你也可以试着改变你锻炼的环境，比如去公园散步——任何能让自己兴奋起来的事情都可以)”句式一致，列举一些可以让运动变得有趣的方法，由此可知，B选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
由本段主旨句“It’s okay to take a break(休息一下没关系)”可知此段主要阐述的是可以休息一下；上文“When you first start working out, it can be difficult. I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started. Please remember to take a break. (当你刚开始锻炼的时候，可能会很困难。刚开始的时候，我感到各种各样的疼痛。请记得休息一下)”作者结合自己的经历，建议刚开始锻炼感到不舒服时，可以休息一下；A选项“Your body needs to reset.(你的身体需要重新调整)”承接上文，说明要休息一下的原因；下文“Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.(一旦你感觉好些了，你就可以继续锻炼了)”说明休息调整好以后，可以继续锻炼；因此，A选项符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I usually start my day with a coffee from 7-Eleven. Every morning a ___21___young man in uniform ___22___ at the cashier’s area. It seems that he always works happily.
What ___23___ me was that he always seems happy. At first I thought he was just putting on a good face, making the best of a(n) ___24___ situation. After all, he couldn’t possibly ___25___ working at a store, right?
Later from our conversation I realized that I was ___26___ the biggest part of his appeal originally: He does enjoy his job, and that is the reason for his___27___. My life doesn’t always look like what I want it to be. I spend weekdays ___28___ alone in my living room when I’d rather work in a beachside office with my friends. I drive a(n) ___29___ old Toyota when I’d prefer something that doesn’t have roll-up windows or a cassette player. But the world doesn’t ___30___ much even if I have more money, a different ___31___ , a better job or a nicer car. The way I feel about myself, how often I choose to smile ___32___ because it feels good — neither of these things ___33___ my living situation as a writer. This guy shows me that you can be who you want to be, no matter what your ___34___ looks like. Happiness is about how you treat the present situation, and how willing you are to enjoy simple ___35___ even if things aren’t perfect.
21. A. handsome B. smiling C. caring D. helpful
22. A. stands B. pays C. runs D. looks
23. A. worried B. reminded C. confused D. excited
24. A. tough B. embarrassing C. favourable D. complex
25. A. oppose B. imagine C. escape D. enjoy
26. A. denying B. admiring C. missing D. discovering
27. A. motivation B. happiness C. talk D. quality
28. A. playing B. writing C. eating D. sleeping
29. A. beat-up B. time-honoured C. eco-friendly D. well-equipped
30. A. develop B. need C. change D. own
31. A. window B. space C. player D. friend
32. A. simply B. never C. hardly D. nearly
33. A. brings out B. leads to C. differs from D. depends on
34. A. emotion B. situation C. appearance D. future
35. A. choices B. achievements C. manners D. pleasures
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨天淋湿，遇见一位开心享受工作的年轻人，从而感悟到幸福不依赖于外在条件，而在于一个人如何面对现状以及有多愿意享受生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，一个穿着制服的微笑的年轻人站在收银台前。A. handsome帅气的；B. smiling微笑的；C. caring体贴的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“It seems that he always works happily.(他似乎总是工作得很愉快)”可知，他总是很快乐，所以应该是“微笑的”年轻人。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stands站立；B. pays支付；C. runs跑；D. looks看。根据上文的in uniform可知，这个穿制服的年轻人应该是工作人员，所以应该是“站在”收银区工作。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我困惑的是他似乎总是很高兴。A. worried担忧；B. reminded提醒；C. confused使迷惑；D. excited使兴奋，激发。根据下文“he always seems happy(他看起来似乎很开心)”和下文的he couldn’t possibly可知，作者对这一情况感到“困惑”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为他只是装出一副好样子，在艰难的情况下尽力而为。A. tough困难的；B. embarrassing使人尴尬的；C. favourable有利的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“At first I thought he was just putting on a good face(起初我以为他只是装出一副好样子)”可知，作者作者觉得他是在“困难的”情况下尽力而为。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他不可能喜欢在商店工作，对吧？A. oppose反抗；B. imagine想象；C. escape逃脱；D. enjoy喜欢、享受。根据上文第3题和第4题的分析可知，作者不知道为什么这个年轻人总是很高兴，以为他是在困难情况下假装开心，由此可推断出作者认为这个年轻人不会真的“喜欢”在商店工作。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：后来在我们的谈话中，我意识到我错过了他原本最吸引人的地方：他确实喜欢他的工作，这就是他快乐的原因。A. denying否认；B. admiring羡慕；C. missing错过；D. discovering发现。根据下文“He does enjoy his job(他确实喜欢他的工作)”可知，作者一开始误以为年轻人不喜欢这份工作而假装开心，而实际人家是喜欢这份工作的，所以此处指我“错过”了他最吸引人的地方。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. motivation动机；B. happiness快乐、幸福；C. talk谈论；D. quality质量。上文提到这个年轻人总是很开心，根据上文“He does enjoy his job(他确实喜欢他的工作)”可知，这是他“快乐”的原因。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：平日里，我一个人在客厅里写作，而我更喜欢和朋友们在海边的办公室里工作。A. playing玩耍；B. writing写；C. eating吃；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文as a writer可知，作者是一名作家，所以此处指平日独自在家“写作”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开一辆破旧的丰田车，但我更喜欢没有卷帘窗或磁带播放机的车。A. beat-up破旧的；B. time-honoured由来已久的；C. eco-friendly生态友好的；D. well-equipped设备精良的。根据下文“even if I have more money(即使我有更多的钱)”和“or a nicer car(或者一辆更好的车)”可知，作者的车不好，是一辆“破旧的”车。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使我有更多的钱，不同的空间，更好的工作或更好的车，世界也不会改变太多。A. develop发展；B. need需要；C. change改变；D. own拥有。根据本句中的but可知上下文是表转折关系，表示即使拥有的外在条件再好，世界也不会“改变”太多。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. window窗户；B. space太空；C. player运动员；D. friend朋友。根据上文“I’d rather work in a beachside office with my friends(我宁愿和朋友们在海边的办公室里工作)”可知，作者想过不同的工作空间，所以此处指，有一个不同的“空间”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的感觉，我选择微笑的频率仅仅是因为它感觉很好——这些都不取决于我作为一个作家的生活状况。A. simply仅仅；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。分析句意再根据空格后的because可知，此处指“仅仅是”因为我的感觉良好。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. brings out使显现；B. leads to导致；C. differs from与……不同；D. depends on取决于。根据上文“because it feels good”可知，此处是指我的感觉和微笑不取决于我的生活状况，仅仅是因为我感觉良好。故选D项。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人告诉我，无论你的处境如何，你都可以成为你想成为的人。A. emotion情感；B. situation情况；C. appearance外表；D. future未来。根据上文第7题的分析以及下文“Happiness is about how you treat the present situation(幸福就是你如何对待现在的处境)”可知，这个年轻人在商店工作，但喜欢工作让他在这样的情况下也总是很开心，所以作者此时感悟到，无论处境如何，一个人都可以成为你想成为的人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是关于你如何对待现状，以及你有多愿意享受简单的快乐，即使事情并不完美。A. choices选择；B. achievements成就；C. manners礼貌；D. pleasures快乐，乐事。根据本句的主语Happiness可知，此处表示幸福在于你有多么愿意享受简单的“快乐”。故选D项。
第二节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to ____36____ new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in ____37____ you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers.
Tik Tok ____38____ (release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all ages loving it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming ____39____ (rapid) popular around the country.
In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few ____40____ (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When ____41____ (create) your music videos, you will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. ____42____ addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more ____43____ (surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are easy and clear ____44____ ( learn).
Creating videos with Tik Tok ____45____ (be) fun. Besides, we can “like” any other users’ video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on.
【答案】36. a 37. which
38. was released
39. rapidly
40. seconds
41. creating
42. In 43. surprising
44. to learn
45. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国诞生的一款受大众喜爱的应用——抖音。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当社交网络似乎不再给我们带来惊喜时，中国诞生了一款新的应用——抖音。根据句意，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指“一个”。且空后词为辅音音素开头。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是一个社交网络，你可以创建和分享有趣的音乐视频与你的朋友和追随者。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“a social network”，且在从句中充当介词“in”的宾语。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词、时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：抖音于2016年9月由今日头条发布。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“in September 2016”以及主语“Tik Tok”可知，应为一般过去时，为被动语态，为单数。故填was released。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，这款短视频应用在全国迅速流行起来。应为副词作状语修饰动词“is becoming”。故填rapidly。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了使用这个应用程序，我们需要创建一个用户帐户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。根据空前“a few”可知，应为可数名词复数。故填seconds。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在创建音乐视频时，您将能够从数百首歌曲中进行选择。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。根据省略原则以及主将从现，“When”后应为you are creating。因为从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句有be动词are，所以省略you are。故填creating。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。固定搭配in addition to“除……以外”。故填In。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。分析句子成分可知，应为修饰物的形容词surprising作宾补对宾语“videos”进行补充说明。故填surprising。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音旨在为移动用户提供视频编辑服务，因此该应用程序的所有操作都简单明了。分析句子成分可知，“so”引导的结果状语从句为“主+be+adj+to do sth”结构，其中不定式应为主动形式表示被动含义。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：用抖音制作视频很有趣。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。又因主语为动名词短语“Creating videos with Tik Tok”，故用单数。故填is。
第三节 句子填空(共10小题， 每题1分，每空0.5分，满分10 分)
(一) 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空(共5小题， 每题1分，每空0.5分，满分5 分)。
46. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ (被困) at home with only her computer to keep her________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. stuck ②. company
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，被困在家里，只有电脑相伴。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，第一个空应是“stick”，意为“卡住，困住”，此处应是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填动词作宾语补足语，动词“stick”和宾语“herself”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，因此第一个空填stuck。第二个空应是“company”，名词，“keep sb. company”，固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。因此，第二个空填company。故填①stuck；②company。
47. She realised that one of the greatest ________ (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the ________ (距离) that usually exists between people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. benefits ②. distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。“好处”是benefit，空前有one of，第一空用复数；“距离”是distance，是不可数名词，故填benefits，distance。
48. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something ________ (刻薄的) but it is usually directed at ________ (特别的) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. mean ②. particular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和喷子一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。表示“刻薄的”应用形容词mean作后置定语。表示“特别的”应用形容词particular作定语。故填①mean②particular。
49. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ________ (围绕) by ________ (证据) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. surrounded ②. evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和名词。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。根据所给汉语提示可知，空1：此处应用动词“surround包围”，且空前为will be，故此处为被动be done，故填surrounded；空2：此处应用名词“evidence证据”作宾语，故填evidence。故答案为：surrounded，evidence。
50. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same ________ (货币) and military ________(防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. currency ②. defence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，并且使用同样的货币和军事防御。same和military都是形容词，修饰名词，两空都填名词，“货币”是currency，是不可数名词；“防御”的名词是defence，是不可数名词。故填currency，defence。
(二)根据汉语提示，用短语的正确形式填空(共5小题， 每题1分，满分5 分)。
51. ______(既然；因为) he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Now that
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。now that既然；因为，引导原因状语从句。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Now that。
52. When you________ ________(经历) tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. go ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。“经历”是go through，由meet可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是you，空格处动词用原形，故填go，through。
53. The four countries that________ ________(属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. belong ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词The four countries保持一致，应用原形。故填belong to。
54. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ____ ______ ______(脱离) the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. broke ②. away ③. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全称：大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。根据汉语提示可知，break away from脱离，根据时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填①broke②away③from。
55. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ______ all the way _____ _____(追溯到)Roman times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据汉语提示，表示“追溯到”含义的动词短语为date back to，因第一个空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词history，且两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故答题空1填dating；答题空2填back；答题空3填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。
参考词汇：网瘾：Internet addiction
注意：1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计算入词数；
4. 如书写较差影响理解，降一个档次给分。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you. But I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games. I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example, your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Mike回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
提高：improve→promote
影响：affect→influence
损害：damage→hurt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family.
拓展句：For example, when you are addicted to the Internet, your grades may go down, and your health will be going from bad to worse, which, in turn, can also damage the relationship with your family.
【点睛】[高分句型1]But I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One windy day in March, Kitty Miller was on her way to school, when she saw a great pile of lovely red apples in a store window.“Oh, how lovely!” she said. “If only Mamma could have one!“
Kitty’s mother was very poor. She had been a dressmaker ever since Mr. Miller died, and had worked so hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty that she had become sick. She had to lie in bed all day and when Kitty was at school, the house was very lonesome(孤寂的) to her.
When Kitty reached the school that day, her thoughts were full of her sick mother and the lovely apples. She was usually a good student, but today she made so many mistakes that the teacher looked at her in surprise. The little girl could only sit at her desk, with her book before her, and dream of those red apples. When school was over, Kitty went home slowly. She had gone only a short distance when she saw a gentleman in front of her drop(丢) his wallet. Running quickly forward, she picked it up. It felt quite heavy in Kitty’s little hand.
There must be lots of money in it, thought Kitty. How I wish I could keep it. Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and so many other things she needs. But she knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the gentleman. Touching him on the arm she said “Excuse me, Sir. You dropped your wallet.”“Thank you, dear,” said the gentleman, taking the wallet. Then noticing how poorly dressed she was, he said, “Why did you not keep the wallet, my child?”
“Because that would be stealing.” replied Kitty. “But she continued honestly, ”before I thought I must give it back to you, I did wish I could keep it, for then I could buy Mamma a red apple. “
The gentleman was surprised. Then he smiled kindly and said, “ You are a good girl. I’d like to give you a little present and then you can buy a red apple.”He handed her a silver dollar and said goodbye to her. When Kitty stood in front of the store, the storekeeper happened to look out and saw the little girl who had stood looking longingly at his window in the morning. He quickly picked out the biggest, roundest, reddest apple and took it out to Kitty, said, “Would you like this?” Kitty was so pleased and thanked the kind storekeeper.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 80个词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Kitty reached home with her treasures, she found her mother asleep.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】One possible version:
When Kitty reached home with her treasures, she found her mother asleep. So she put the apple and silver dollar on a plate where her mother could see them when she awoke. When Mrs. Miller woke up, she was surprised to see the red apple and silver piece. After she was told the wonderful story, she kissed her little daughter and said, “You see, dear, it always pays to be honest and truthful.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩凯蒂想给辛苦养家的妈妈买一个大红苹果，但是没有钱，有一天凯蒂捡到了一个钱包后主动归还了失主，失主为了表示感激给了她钱去买苹果，最后凯蒂拿着一个最好的苹果回家送给了妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由本段首句内容“当凯蒂带着她的宝贝回到家时，她发现妈妈睡着了。”可知，后文可描写凯蒂的一些具体动作和妈妈醒来后的一些交流对话。
2.续写线索：凯蒂到家——放下东西——妈妈醒来——讲述故事——深深感动——评价感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：put/place/set
②看到：see/catch sight of
③告知：tell/inform
情绪类
①感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished
②真诚的：honest/sincere
【点睛】【高分句型1】So she put the apple and silver dollar on a plate where her mother could see them when she awoke.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】When Mrs. Miller woke up, she was surprised to see the red apple and silver piece.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABCAA